Amateeka ga Amerika si kkopi ey'enfuufu ekuumibwa mu National Archives; kiwandiiko ekirina engeri gye kikyusa mu bulamu bwa buli munnaggwanga. Okuva lwe twogera ebirowoozo byaffe mu lukuŋŋaana olw'omu lujjudde olw'engeri gye tuyisibwamu n'amateeka oba engeri gye tukuumibwa mu maka gaffe, eddembe erya bulijjo lisobozesa abayizi, abasomesa, n'abantu bonna abaagala okukola emirimu egy'enkola. Obukuumi obwo busibuka mu ngoye z'abantu b'omu Amerika, nga bakyusa obuyigirize, emirimu, era nga bategeera engeri eddembe lyaffe ery'entegeka gye litwalibwa mu nsi.

Okutegeera Obusika bw’Etteeka

Obusobozi bw'amateeka ga ssemateeka bwe bukulu bw'obukuumi n'enkizo ebiweebwa abantu kinnoomu okusinziira ku Mateeka ga Amereka, okusingira ddala okuyitira mu Bill of Rights (okulongoosebwa kw'enkola) era n'okulongoosebwa kw'amateeka nga 144th Amerekation's Sceevention and Agementivementes. Obusobozi buno butegekebwa okukugira abatuuze ba gavumenti okukoma obuyinza obuyinza obuyinza ku gavumenti era n'okukakasa nti abantu bayisibwa bulungi, mu ngeri ey'obwenkanya, si tteeka lya bwenkanya, era nti bayisibwa bulungi. Kkommenti zikkirizibwa okuteekawo enkola y'obukebereze ne k'empalo. Ekiragiro kisalawo nti amatabi agamu ku gavumenti agamu galeme okumenya amateeka agamu.

Eddembe ly’Etteeka Ekkulu

Wadde nga kikulu okukola enkyukakyuka ezikolebwa mu mateeka, enzivuunula ya Bayibuli eno esobola okukwata ku bulamu bwaffe obwa bulijjo:

  • [[AKMENT:0] Omutemwa gwa mpuliziganya – guwa obukakafu ku ddembe ery'okwogera, ery'eddiini, ery'okukuba ebitabo, ery'okukuŋŋaana awamu, n'ery'okukwegayirira gavumenti. Kino kikuuma buli kimu ne kitayoleka ndowooza za bufuzi, oba ne kitaba na kukkiriza kwa bakungu, oba okukuŋŋaana okuwakanya gavumenti.
  • [[NKUMBO] [ – Kino kitegeeza nti weetaaga ebbaluwa etegeeza nti oba okkiriza okuwandiisa oba okukasa oba okukasuka emmeeri mu nnyumba, oba mu mmotoka, era buli bujulizi obuwandike okubuggya mu kkooti.
  • [[NKULA] [[:0]] [ – Kagaba eddembe erikwataganyizibwa n'enteekateeka y'amateeka, obuwagizi obutabaako gwe bukyusa (obwannamba ey'okusirika), obubenje obw'emirundi ebiri, n'okusasulwa bwe kikozesebwa mu kifo ekya lukale.
  • [[NKULULA]] Ekirala [ – kikakasa obwannannyini eriwoosa oba eriwo olukumbo, obulamuzi obutalina busosoze, eddembe ly'okutuukirira abajulizi, n'obusobozi bw'okukangavvuwa mu mateeka. Kino kikakasa nti omusango gujja kukolebwa mu bwenkanya.
  • [[AGUMENTI]] Omutemwa ogw'okukka wansi [[[NKULA]] – Kkoyiro, amasawo, amasasiro, n'ekibonerezo ekitakkirizibwa. Kino kikyusa emitindo gy'okusalira abalala obulagirizi, embeera z'amakomera, n'ekirango eky'okuttibwa.
  • [[NKULA] [[:0] – kye kimu ne Bill of Rights bukuumi eri gavumenti z'ensi yonna okuyitira mu njigiriza eyo. Empandika eya Claus eziyiza amateeka agafuga olukalala lw'amateeka, era enkola ya Claus egoberera enkola ya Claus ekuuma eddembe ly'obufumbo, ery'okukuza abaana, n'ery'ekyamakulu.

Ennimi zino tezikoma ku buli kantu; ziyinza okufugibwa amateeka ga gavumenti agakola ku nsonga ezibanguyira, gamba ng’obukuumi bw'eggwanga oba obutebenkevu.

Ebyatuuka ku Buyigirize

Ekiragiro kino kikolera ku luggi olw'essomero. Kkooti enkulu ey'omu Amerika yamanyidde ddala nti abayizi babaddenga "bakomya eddembe lyabwe ery'okwogera oba ery'okuyogera ku mboozi ku mulyango oguyingira mu ssomero" (] .Des Moise Independent Community School District[[FLT]], 1969]). Omusango guno ogukwata ku bayizi abambadde engalo z'olugoye okuwakanya ekirwanyinyiinyoozi Vietnam, era n'e kkooti egamba nti amasomero gayinza okukweka emboozi z'abayizi singa zireeta okutaatawayatibwa ennyo. Leero, ekiragiro kino kibeera ku bitabo, ebitongole ebikola eby'ebitongole ebikola ennyiikeetiibwa mu mbeera ez'eby’eby’obutiibwa oba ebisiivu. Kyokka, amasomero g'eby'eby'eby'eby'eby'ebyaweenyirimu gayinza okuziziyiza ebimenyebwa mu ngeri eteekuusa.[F][2][5][5], oba ebi

Ennamba eza obwama era zikola kinene mu masomero. [FL:0] New Jersey v. T.L.[FL:1] (1985), kkooti enkulu yasalawo nti abakungu b'essomero beetaaga buteeberezebwa bunoonyezebwa bujjuvu.[1] Tekiyinzika okunoonyereza ebintu by'omuyizi, naye okunoonyereza ku buli kintu ku nsonga eziba zitegekeddwa ku bwabyo kusaanidde okukkirizibwa mu musingi. Kino kitegeeza nti omukuumi anoonya ebintu oba akuuma ebiterekebwa awatali kuteebereza, ayinza okumenya ebiwandiiko bya bayizi kinnoomu. Gye buvuddeko awo, kkooti zireetaasa bunoonyereza ku nkozesa essimu za bayizi, nga zeetaaga obuvunaanyizibwa obw'amaanyi oba okulaga nti waliwo ebintu ebiterekeddwa mu lukalala. Bino biyamba okukuuma eddembe eri wakati w'essomero, abaana okusobola okutereeza eddembe erigo.

Eddembe Erimu Elyogera ku Bizimbe by’Amasomero

Ekigambo kino kirimu engeri nnyingi, okuva ku kukozesa ettu-shirts n'okutandika oba okufulumya ebitundu mu mpapula z'amawulire. Ssaze ya Supreme Court ewagyenti nti amasomero tegasobola kukebera ndowooza z'abayizi olw'okuba bagaakana oba obutagaagala. Ng'ekyokulabirako, Bong] Hit 4 Yesus[ [[FLT]] []] [[FLT]]] Martev. Frederick, 2007]), Kkooti ekkiriza essomero okukangavvula omuyizi olw'okulaga olubala olukalala oluyinza okunnyonnyola engeri y'okukumbulaamu enjaga z'amalagamu, naye ne kyongera okulaga nti emboozi ez'ekiwandiro. Gye buvuddeko awo, kkooti enfuumutivu ziwanya ensonga ezikwata ku bayizi ku by'obukulembeze, bwe ziba nga ziyingira mu masomero g'ebigo, oba nga banna z'ebitongole eby'ebiragirooso, ebiba bya bayizi ebibaago

Eddembe ly’Abayizi Ery’Ennimi Zaabwe

Ng'oggyeko okuseesaawo, abayizi balina eddembe ery'okwerimbalimba mu bifo byabwe. Amaloboozi ga masomero bwe bintu ebyamakolerwako, naye abayizi baba basuubira nnyo okwefunira amaloko gaabwe, naddala bwe bawa abawa amaloko. Omukutu ogw'okunaawerera ddala kiba kyetaagisa abakulu b'essomero okusooka okunoonyereza nga tebannafuna okumanya obanga omuyizi ayinza okuba ng'amenya amateeka oba amateeka ku ssomero. Okugatta ku ekyo, okugezesa okwetaagisa okumupimira omuyizi yenna atendekebwa mu by'emirimu gy'addirira kukolebwa kiwandikiro, naye nga tewali nsonga ziyinza kuba nga ziraga nti omuyizi abadde akyamenya amateeka oba amateeka. Abayizi bano babadde bakyekebeezesebwa olw'okwekereza okw'eyambisibwa mu by'enjigiriza z'enjigiriza ezo ezisinga obunene. Abayizi bano bayigiriza nti, naye nga si bakkirizibwa, olw'ensonga ekkirizibwa, olwo omu kusinziira ku ekyo tekimanyiddwa bulungi.

Engeri Omulimu gye Gukwata ku

Era obusobozi bw'amateeka bufuze ne ku mulimu, naye era obukuusibwa bwa kyenvu kusinziira ku ngeri gye bukuumi bw'omukozesa oba bw'okuba nga mu gavumenti (kampuni) oba kampuni. Olukalala lw'amateeka olw'okusooka lukuuma abakozi ba gavumenti okwesasuza olw'okukozesa eddembe lyabwe ery'okwogera ku nsonga ezikwata ku bantu bonna. Geartti v. Mu ngeri y'omusomesa avumirira mu lujjudde abaana b'essomero, (200], Kkooti Abakola amateeka ga gavumenti bwe gagamba nti abakozi bawanyisa emirimu gyabwe egy'omu mateeka, tebakuumibwatuuze; naye, si batuuzibwa ng'omutuuze ku nsonga ezikwata ku bantu. Ng'ekyokulabirako, omusomesa avumirira ebitongole abanoonyereza mu matendekero bayinza okukuumibwa, ate ne gavumenti bw'ewandiisa mu nsonga ezikwata ku mirimu gyabwe egy'omutiibwa. Abakungu tebayinza kubaako kye bawamu kusasula mu mateeka okusasula.

Ekitongole ekigobererwa mu mulimu era kikyusa n'omulimu gwa gavumenti, naddala ogwawulibwa abakozi abaagala emirimu gyabwe (umg., okuyitira mu konvra oba kooti). Nga tebannagobwa oba kukangavvulwa, balina eddembe okulaba ensonga n'omukisa ogw'ennyanjula okuwa okuwa obujulirwa, nga mu akakwate ku mulimu. Coudermill[[[FLM:1]][1985] Kino kikulemesa okutta oba okuteeka mu nkola ekkomo mu bifo ebya bulijjo. Ate era kiremesa omulimu okuteekawo n'okuteekawo obutuufu. Ate era, okugawumba okugoba okw'empanya omulimu nga kukugira okusosola mu [[Fom:0], eddiini, oba obuwagizi bwa gavumenti okugunja mu mateeka agafuga mu ngeri y'emu n'empala y'empala y'amateeka VII. Mu kiseera kyamasaza nga kireetebwa mu 1964, amateeka agamu agamu n'okuteekawo obukwakulizo mu nkola eya gavumenti ez'okutunzinzinzinzinzinzinzinzinzinzinzinzinzinzinzi

Okwogera mu Ngeri Etazibu ku Mulimu

Mu kampuni, abakozesa balina etteeka erikugira abakozesa okwogera, naddala singa litabangula enkola za kampuni, oba singa limenya amateeka ga gavumenti. Kyokka, abakozesa bakyalina eddembe okwogera ku mbeera ezimu ku mirimu nga kuswala n'amateeka agakwata ku by'okwerinda. Okumenya amateeka agafuga ennyimba nga zzaabuvu n'amateeka agafuga gavumenti. National Labor Relations Act era kikuuma eddembe ly'abakozi okwenyigira mu mirimu okusobola okukolagana obulungi oba okuwa obuyambi, nga kulinga okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku misaala, emiganyulo, n'embeera z'emirimu. Mu kiseera kino, gavumenti efuna obukuumi obw'amaanyi kubanga bannannyini gavumenti bassa ekitiibwa mu mateeka. Ng'ensonga eyo, omukozi mu gavumenti tayinza kusalirwa olw'okukuba akalulu oba okwogera mu nkiiko ku nsonga ezikwata ku nsonga ezikwata ku bantu bonna, nga nnyinyinna bye baleme okugoogooleka omulimu.

Engeri gy’Oyinza Okukolamu Omulimu

Okusobola okugonjoola ensonga z'ensonga, kiba kyetaagisa abakozesa ba gavumenti okutegeeza era n'okuwuliriza nga tebannaganya muwagizi wa mirimu gye giddiriŋŋana. Kino kitegeeza nti omukozi wa gavumenti afuna kontulakiti oba kkomo alina okuweebwa ensonga zennyini ezisinziirwako okugobererwa n'okuwa obukakafu ku nsonga ze. Ekyetaagisa si kugezesa kwa maanyi naye kirina okubeera ekyenkanya. Abakozi ab'omu bwamasaza tebalina bukuumi buno mu mateeka, naye bayinza okuba n'eddembe limu wansi w'enkola y'obukulembeze. Okugattako, ebigambo ebimala gakkirizibwa bisobola okukwata ku ku kutongoza layisensi y'omulimu.

Engeri Ebikwata ku Ddembe Lyo

Oboolyawo ekiyinza okuviirako ennyo obusobozi bwa ggygyoloji ku bulamu obwa bulijjo kwe kuba ne ddembe erya nnamaddala. California[FLT][FOLT]] n'obujjanjabi obutatwalibwa mu gavumenti nga tebyetaaze. Kkooti enkulu efuga eky'okutaano ewasumulula kiragira kinnew'okunoonyereza okw'obuka n'obuzibu mu maka, eemmotoka, era n'enkola za disitiki. [[FL:] mu ngeri y'emu, Kkooti ey'okutaano] Omuntu okusobola okufuna ekiragiro eky'okunoonyereza ku ssi n'amasimu, kiyinza okukebera ssimu ssimu, nga kitegedde nti ebyuma bino birimu ebinene. Mu ngeri y'ekitongole ekyo kiwandiikiikiikiridde mu ku ku magalimoto ([FFF:]][3]][5], nga mu kifo ekiragiro kya bulijjo, ekitongole ekitongole ekimanyiddwa mu mu kifo ekiragiddwamu eky'okumanyisaamu.[5][5], ekisobozesa okumanyira enkanya enkola eya bulijjo.[4]

Ekitongole ekitegeka obuvunaanyizibwa mu kifo kino kiwandikiddwa nti si kirungi okubukozesa mu ngeri ey'okwegambatira oba okwefuga. Ekitongole ky'eby'obulamu kiyitibwa Assembly Connecticut[[FL:0]] Obergefell v. Hodges[, 2015], eddembe okukozesa enkola ey'okuziyiza okuzaala ([]]]] grinold v. Connecticut[]],[67]], ne ku ddembe okusalawo okuggyamu embuto ([[FLT:]]Roeeev.[FLT]], 1973], ligobe eri eri mu bitundu bino ebiragiddwa mu [FLT:]]v.[2]6]

Nga Mmugwanira Okuba Gwange

Eddembe ly'okubeera obwama teriragiddwa mu Mateeka, naye kkooti esinga obukulu etegedde nti lisibuka ku "penumbras" ku Bill of Rights era ne ku ddembe erikuumibwa ne Kkumeeri ey'ekkumi n'enaana. Eddembe lino libikka ku bifo eby'enjawulo gamba ng'ebyekulemberwa ab'omu maka, obukuumi bw'eby'obujjanjabi, n'eddembe ery'okwegatta ku bantu ab'eby'okwetaba, n'enkolagana ey'okukolagana ey'oku lusegere. [FLY:0] Livvvvvvv. Texas [2003] [e], Kkooti yasa amateeka agamenya obukabawambi okwetaba wakati w'abantu abakulu mu by'obukabajjanjawule, nga basinziira ku ku ku ku ku kuteekawo kkopi ez'okwerinda, okuteekawo enziro, okuteekawo obulango, okuteekawo obulagirwa mu n'enkola ey'enkola y'enkola y'enkola y'enkola za gavumenti, okuteekawo mu mateeka ez'envubigama.

Okwewala Okubonerezebwa mu Ngeri ey’Obukambwe

Ekitongole kino kivumirira nnyo okusala emisango mu ngeri ey'obukambwe ate ey'enjawulo. Kkooti enkulu ekkiriza nti emisango egy'okusala tegirina buwagizi giyinza okumenya amateeka ga ' Sholem v. , (1933]), obulamu obutaliimu musango gwa kuwandiika bubi. Mu ngeri y'emu, Kkooti eyinza okuwera eziyiza ekibonerezo ky'okutta abaana ([[[[FLT:]]] Rhooser. [[FLT]] v. ], 2005], era n'abantu abali mu mbeera ey'obulwadde mu mbeera ez'omulembezo, balabula abantu aba bulijjo.[FLT:][4][5][FF][FFF][5][FF][5], era n'abavugibwa obuvubi bakkulembedde mu kifo ky'okukulembedde mu kifo eky'okukulembereza, ekigo, ekigo, ekigosembe ekibakkebesembye, ekiba

fundikira

[FFON][3] [F][3]