Okutegeera Obwavu mu Buyindi

Buyindi y'ebeeramu abantu abasukka mu 1,4 obuwumbi nga bagifuula nsi esinga okuba nga gyawumbi. Wadde nga wabaddewo okweyongerayongera kwa maanyi mu by'enfuna mu myaka 20 egiyise, obwavu n'enfuna tebyenkanankana. Mu ttwale lya ' World Bank'[, Buyindi buyimuddeko obukadde n'obukadde n'obukadde bw'obukadde bw'abantu okuva mu mwaka gwa 1990 naye okukendeera kw'eyagaza ku byetaago by'eby'enfuna.

Gavumenti eyogera ku mirimu egitali gimu, obukwasiddwa bw'emirimu, programu ez'eby'emmere n'eby'okuteeka mu bizimbe. Bino bye bigendererwa okuteekawo ekiddukiro eky'obukuumi eri abo abalina obukuumi ng'ate era n'okugonjooza ku bintu ebiyinza okuleetera abantu obutalingana, gamba ng'obutafuna buyigirize, eby'obujjanjabi, n'emirimu egitongole. Ekitundu kino kyogera ku ngeri enkulu India gye yagobereramu, era ne kikebera engeri gye yaakulaakulaakulanyemu.

Gavumenti Zirina by’ Zikola Okukendeeza ku Bwavu

Omuntu akolera mu byalo akakasa nti ddala atuukiriza obuvunaanyizibwa bwe (MGNREGA)

Mahatma Gandhi National Ruralrooking Act [[MGNREGA] kye kimu ku bitongole ebigabana obunene mu nsi yonna. Biwa abantu 100 emirimu egibasasulamu obwannannyini buli mwaka mu buli maka ag'omu byalo, abo abali ku ludda lw'ekibalibwa nga beetegefu okukola omulimu gwa gavumenti. Yatandikibwawo mu 2005, MGNREGA yawa abantu b'ebiwangwa amagezi ageetaagisa okutereeza enkola y'okwerinda mu byalo, naddala mu biseera by'eby'obulimi n'eby'ebyenfuna.

Programu eno etuukiriza ebigendererwa bibiri: esobozesa okufuna essente era esobozesa abantu okufuna ssente ez'enkalakkalira gamba ng'ebidiba, enguudo, n'emikutu gy'amazzi. Mu mayumba aganene 2022-23, era amaka agasukka mu 7.7 goolekedde abantu ennaku 349 ez'omulimu gakolebwa. Kyokka, wakyaliwo okusoomooza: okukendeeza ssente ezisaasaanyizibwawo, obulyi bw'enguzi, n'enkola ezitamala mu masaza agamu, biriko ekkomo. Gavumenti ereengera ku b'embalirira n'enkola okusobozesa ebbanja n'okulongoosa mu n'okutuukiriza ebyetaago by'obw'engerayo.

Pradhan Mantri Aas Yojana (PMAY)

[[NKULA] Pradhan Mantri Awas Yoyana (PMAY) yatandikibwawo mu 2015 nga walina ekigendererwa eky'okufunira abantu bonna abaavu ab'omu bibuga oba mu byalo omwaka gwa 2022. Olukalala olwo luyamba mu by'ensimbi nga 761.2 lakh mu bitundu eby'omu byalo era ne mu bitundu bya Bubuga .67 lakh lakh mu bibuga — okuzimbira oba okuzimbiramu amayumba. Era luwanyisa amawo gye baagula okuyitira mu ku Py Pluxsidy Creage.

Mu matandika g'omwaka 2024, gavumenti yawa lipoota nti enkola eyo egobererwa abantu abasukka mu 2,5 era n'eyongera ku mbeera z'obulamu ez'obukadde n'obukadde n'obukadde bw'abantu.

Ekitongole ekikuuma eby'okulya mu nsi yonna

Act eya NAtional Food Security Act (NFSA)] eyakolebwa mu 2013, ekkirizibwa nga 75% ku bantu ab'omu byalo era 50% ku bantu ab'omu kibuga okufuna emmere egabalibwa okuva ku kiro, era n'erya bulijjo eweebwa obutundu bw'emmere obwa bulijjo obutonotono obuva mu Public Eventification System (PDS). Amaka agakkirizibwa okufuna omuce ku kiro ku 0, 763 ku kiro, ŋŋaano ku kiro, ate emmere efumba nga 762 ku kiro.

Etteeka lino lyeyongedde okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu kukakasa abantu abasukka 80 okufuna obukuumi bw'emmere, okukendeeza ennyo ku kulumwa kw'endya n'enjala. Kyokka, okutabula kw'emmere mu PDS, emmere embi, oba ensobi endala zeeyongedde. Gavumenti eyo ekozesezza nga kaadi ez'emba abantu ze baggyamu emmere era n'okusobozesa Aadhaar okukakasa nti ebweru w'emmere tegitaagira. “Eggwanga erimu, Kadi y'enjagi emu ey'ekikompe”, ewereddwa mu 202020, ekkiriza abo abagikolako okuzimbira ab'emirimu gyabwe abagenze mu Buyindi.

Ebirowoozo Ebirala Ebikwata ku Bwavu Obulala

Ng’oggyeko enteekateeka zino ez’okukulembera abantu, gavumenti eddukanya abantu abalala bangi:

  • [[NKULA] Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yoyana (PMGKY):[ Kawumpuli ey'omubuwere eweebwayo mu kawumpuli ey'ekika kya COVID-19, nga ewandikiddwawo emmere ku bwereere, okukyusibwa kwa ssente mu bakazi, ne ddirisa lya bannasayansi.
  • [[AKM:0] Pradhan Mantri Kisan SamNidhi (PM-KISIYAN):[[[FULT:1] Ssente ezikozesebwa mu kulabirira abalimi abatono n'abatono okufuna ssente eziba zikyayizibwa buli mwaka ezibayamba obutafuna ssente mu byalo.
  • [[NT:0] DEUDAY Antodaya Yoyaya – National Livelihouss Mission (Olunaku-NRLM): Kiyamba abakazi okwekolera emirimu gyabwe n'okukuguka nga bateekawo obubinja obw'okwefunira obuyambi.
  • [[NKUMBO:0] Pradran Mantri Jan Dhan Yoyana (PMDY):[ Programu ey'eby'ensimbi egguddewo obuwumbi obusukka mu 50 obwa banka ezimaze okuzikizibwa, ng'emirundi egisinga obungi tezisobola kuteekako bitali biyero, ne kiyamba okutambuza bye kikolako mu ngeri etaaze.

Okuwulira Obutali Bwenkanya

Empandika y'ensimbi ereetebwawo okuva mu mwaka gwa 1990. Okusinziira ku Etendekero eriko obunene obwa 'World Sexmosticism', ebitundu 10 ku buli 100 eby'abaafunibwa basukka 55% ku ssente z'eggwanga ze bafuna, ate nga 50% bakolera wamu nga 15% yokka. Gavumenti ekozese wamu okukendeeza ku nkyukakyuka mu misolo, n'okugezesa kwa bantu okukendeeza ku nfunawo mpulizi.

Okuwa Omusolo n’Okukyusa Omusolo

Ekiragiro [[NKULA] Act ensasula ey'omusolo kye kikongodde okukyusizako omusolo ku bassente ennyingi. Mu ntengo eya 2023-24, gavumenti yatandikawo tessente empya ezitaasangibwamu bantu bangi, nga zigenderera okukendeeza ku kugoolera ku nsaasaanya n'essente ezifunibwa mu bantu. Amabazi aganene n'ebbanja agassente ku ssente ezisingako obunene gakakazaaterekebwa abassobozi bassomero abassobozezza essomero.

Kyokka, omuwendo gw'omusolo gwa Buyindi gusigala nga gutono (magye 11-12%), nga gukendeeza ekifo awateekebwa essente ez'enteeyitunira ddala. Okusobola okusobozesa okukuŋŋaanya ssente okuva ku sistemu emu, gavumenti egaziyizza ekikongo ky'omusolo okuyitira mu kunoonyereza ku by'okuguzi, eby'omusolo n'eby'okuteekako aw'okuteeka ssente mu buwandisi oba eby'okugiteekako aw'okugiteekako aw'okuteekako anti, era n'okusalako ne embalirira ku ku ku kuziyiza essente ezibaa abaddukirwako. Goods ne Services (GST)[FFLT [F:1] bye kireetaazze ennyunziko z'emisolo egitali gya bulijjo mu 2017, nga kigendererwa okuleetawo ekitongole eky'okumanyisa oba okweyongera okugabamu n'okugabanya obungi obw'okugabanya, wadde nga kikaanyinyiyo.

Ganyulwa mu ntegeka eya bulijjo (DBT) n'eby'obugagga

Ekika eky'enkola empya mu Buyindi mu kulwanyisa obusosoze kye kisinze okukomyawo obunene obuva mu mulimu gw'okufumba obuwumbi n'obubonero mu nkola eya CBT sisitemu. Nga bukwataganya obusawo obwa banka obukolerwamu ab'enkyukakyuka mu banka, gavumenti ekendedde nnyo obuwunjufu n'obutongole obukolebwako. Mu butongole Prad]P [Mantri Jan DHYY] [PJY] [FLT:], abasukka mu 50, alipoota eziva mu banka, zigguddwawo ebikolebwawo mu ngeri endala . , ebikolebwa okusobozesa okusindika obuwunjufu, ebigenyi, n'okufumba. [FRANLA]

Obusawo obukolebwa ku nnamba n'obuwandiisi bwa kompyuta biyongerako ekiwandikiro eky'okuteekamu enzijjuvu mu by'ensimbi. Kyokka, okuteeka mu nkola eya omulimu gw'okukwataganya ebizimbe n'ebizimbe bya banka tewabagya. Gavumenti eno ewandikibwawo esobola okugatta ebyalo byonna ne banka ez'omu byalo.

Enteekateeka z’Obulamu n’Eby’Obulamu

Okusobola okukendeeza ku nfuna z'eby'obulamu era n'okukendeeza ku nsaasaanya z'eby'obujjanjabi, gavumenti yasindika Ayushman Bharat Pradri Mantri Aryoshima Yayoya [PM-JAY] mu 2018]. Guno gwe mukolo gwa insuwalensi y'obujjanjabi esingayo obunene mu nsi yonna, ogusasula amalwaliro 765kh buli mwaka eri abantu abasukka mu 50 abaavu n'abatasobola kuddusebwa. Mu 2024, abanoonyi b'obujjanjabi baawerebwa mu . Mu kiseera kya 2024, abalwadde nga 5 crrecuresssssssssssssssss.

Ebitongole ebirala ebikola ku mbeera z'abantu bibonyaabonya nnyo:

  • [[AK'OKUKOLA] Pradhan Mantri Vanduna Yojana (PMMVY):[ Awaayo ssente eri ebeere ey'okusasula abakyala era n'okubawa obuyambi okusasulira omusaala gwe baba bafiiriddwa era akubiriza okuzaala abaana mu matendekero.
  • [[Akawayiro:0] Pradhan Mantri Vidya Lakshmi Yojana:[ Awayira eby'enjigiriza ku miwendo egiba giyimiriziddwa okukakasa nti abaana okuva mu maka agaawulirizibwa basobola okufuna obuyigirize obwa waggulu.
  • [[NKULA] Ekiragiro ekigaba obuyambi mu mbeera z'abantu mu ggwanga: Ekirabo kiwa bannamukadde, bannamwandu, n'abalema abali wansi w'omulembe gw'obwavu.

Obuyigirize n’Obukugu

Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa obuyigirize obwasooka mu nsi yonna okukkirizibwa mu muteeso gw'obusobozi bw'eby'enyongezi. Gavumenti ekozesezza obuyigirize obwa waggulu wansi wa mu kikolwa eky'Esakola (RT), 2009, era egaziyizza okukikolera mu nteeko nga [ Ekintu eky'olunaku era ne [FLT:][FL:4] Sar [] Ad [osect] era n'ak [ose] Adkshan [[FLT] ALD [okean'omukimu'omukitundu eky'okutaano ekiramba]. Ku bipimo eby'okutuuka ku by'okweyawukanya, ne ku kiromenti y'omutindo wa . [[FLT:]

Okukulaakulanya obukugu kye mpagi ey'amaanyi. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yoyana (PMKVY)[ ewa amasomo ag'ekiseera ekitono agakwataganyizibwa ne kiwandiiko. National Screat Development Mission (NS) Kino kirina ekigendererwa eky'okutendeka abantu abasukka mu 40 mu 2025]. Kyokka, okusobozesa okuteeka emirimu n'okutendeka abalala mu ngeri esingayo kiyinza okuba nga kiremedwa; abayizi bangi bakyabulako omukisa okukola emirimu egitali gya bulijjo. Gavumenti eno egoberera obukugunjabirira mu ku ssomero oba okutendeka obutoffanyinyi obuto.

Obutali Bwenkanya n’Ekibiina eky’Enjawulo

Buyindi okumanyibwa amangu mu byalo kireeseewo okukyukakyuka okuppya mu ngeri ez'enjawulo. Wadde ng'ebibuga nga Mumbai, Delhi, ne Bengaluru bisikiriza okuteekawo obutunzi n'obutalanta, n'abakozi abangi nga “‘ abakozi, abakozi, n'abasuubuzi ab'omu nguudo, n'ababulirizi. Kino kitaddewo amateeka agatali gamu n'okugaziyanyiriza ebizitookebwa, ne kiyamba abakozi b'ebifo, wadde nga n'abasuubuzi bakyakola nga bannaabamenyi b'ennono. [[FLT:] Prathri Street Ganchierhar Nidhar [20] [M-SVDhidhi][FLT] ekisobozesa abakozi okumanyisa ebifunvubiddwa mu lugundu lw'abasuubuzi okusobola okuziyisa mu by'onyamabuguwabuti.[FLt'okusobozesa okuziganya ebitongole byayo.]

Obuzibu n’Obulagirizi obw’Omu Biseera eby’Omu Maaso

Enjawulo Ezili mu Bitundu by’Obwakabaka n’Ebibifo Ebikozesa Obukulembeze

Ekimu ku bizibu ebikyasinze okukolebwa kwe kuba nti mu masaza ga Buyindi gonna, nga Kerala ne Tamil Nadu, ebitongole bya gavumenti byakulaakulana mu ngeri ez'enjawulo. Wadde nga Kerala ne Bahar, Utar Pradesh, ne Jarkandhand buttuk'eyiri. Gavumenti ya gavumenti etwala abantu mu bitundu bya njawulo ng'enkyukakyuka ez'ensi yonna era n'ewagidde obukulembedde, egezesa okuko ku ebyo, naye nga n'obusosoze mu by'eggwanga, n'okusosola mu n'okusosola mu langi kutera okunafuwanika ebiva mu. NITI Ogg'og'[[FT:1] ebivuddemu ebiva mu nteekateeka ezikoleddwa mu nkola eno era n'okulongoosa ebiva mu n'okulongoosa.

Okubulwa Emirimu n’Obwannakyewa

Omuwendo gw'abantu abali mu Buyindi abagabanyizibwamu n'okugabanya [1] Awakyali abato n'abasinga okukola ennyo guyinza okuba nga gwa bulabe singa emirimu tegikolebwa. [[FL:0] Periodic Labour Force Survey [[FL:1] Kino kiraga nti omuwendo gw'abavubuka aba abatalina mulimu, naddala (15/299 emyaka), gusigala gwa waggulu, ogusukka 20%. Gavumenti etandise [[FL:] Attirbarbar [[[[[FLT:]][3] [Empewo n'obutu obuvanyunzi bw'ebweyamo bw'enkulembedde, obusinga obungi obusukka mu 20:], obusukka mu 20% . emirundi egisinga obungi, obusukka mu kye kimu ku ebyo ebikolebwa mu Bukiika obwa bulijjo.[5][5][5][5]

Kyokka, okuva ku mulimu ogw'obulimi okudda ku mulimu ogw'ekika ekya waggulu, nga n'eby'amakolero bikendedde. Emirimu egikolebwa ku mirimu gisigala gisasula kitono, nga giwagirwa jjuzaamu. Gavumenti ekozesa ssente entono nnyo mu kukola emirimu egitali gimu.

Enjawukana mu Ngeri z’Obusosoze

Mu India, enjawukana mu by'enyongeza n'ebigambo. Dalit, Adivasis, ne Ebirala ebiba biwayiriziddwa biwalirizibwa mu byafaayo by'obuyigirize, emirimu, n'eby'obugagga. Gavumenti era yeewala okukolagana mu buyigirize, emirimu gya gavumenti, n'amakampuni agatali gamu, naye ekiyinza okugobererwa ku ssente z'omulembe. [[FLT: 0] Obusosoze bwa maanyi mu by'enjigiriza, omulimu, n'eby'obugagga byayo, era n'enkola ku mirimu gy'abakazi, era n'ebyenyinyo mu by'okalubyamalembedde. [[FLT][FFFF:1] era ne Bat'edawo]

Embeera y’Obudde n’Eby’Enkyukakyuka mu Bwengula

Obwavu n'obusosoze bikwataganyizibwa nnyo n'okwonoonebwa kw'obutonde bw'ensi. Eby'obwifubuto, amataba, n'eby'omuzira bikosa nnyo nnyo abakozi b'eby'omu byalo nga baavu era n'abo abafuna ssente buli lunaku. Gavumenti ' National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) Kino kizingiramu emirimu ku maanyi agava mu enjuba, ebibeewandikibwa, n'okuddukanya amazzi, naye ekiwereza ekiziyaziyazi eky'embeera y'obukkulembedde kireeta obuzibu obw'amaanyi. Pri Sinchayeeeeee Yogata (PKS]) Kino kireetawo ekiteeso kya waggulu ku by'okuyima.

Obulagirizi bw’Ebiseera eby’Omu Maaso

Abakugu bagamba nti Buyindi balina okussa essira ku bintu bino wammanga:

  • [[Act:0] Obukuumi obw'omu ntegeka y'abantu:[ Okuva mu mpandika eya bulijjo okudda mu ntegeka endala ez'ensi yonna kiyinza okuleetera obusobozi bw'okukendeeza ku nsaasaanya n'ebbeeyi y'enkola ez'okufuga.
  • Obuweereza obwa bulijjo [[AK':0] Obukulu:[[KALA] Okusaasaanya ebbeeyi y'obujjanjabi mu by'obulamu, mu buyigirize, n'obuyonjo okusobola okukola ku nsonga eziviirako obusosoze.
  • [[AGUMENTI:0] Omusolo ogugenda gukendeera n'eby'obugagga:[[AGUMENTI]] Kigaziya essomero era ne kisobozesa omusolo okuteeka ku binoonyezebwa oba ku busika, nga bwe kiragibwa [[[AK'AM]]IM[[FUTA:3]].
  • [[Act:0] Okukyongera kwa byanfuna: kuwa ekiragiro ku mirimu egikolebwa ku mirimu nga bakyusa ebitongole eby'emirimu n'okuleetawo obukulembezi.
  • '[[NKULA]] Tekinologiya ow'okukyusa ebiba bitegekeddwa mu ngeri ey'enjawulo.[[NKULU]

fundikira

Enteekateeka nga MGNREGA, PMAY, ne NFSA ziwadde emiganyulo mu bukadde n'obukadde bw'abantu abatwalibwa butereevu mu nsi endala era n'okuteekebwawo kwa bya ssente, ebibayambye okubuuka n'okumanyiira omulimu. Kyokka, obusosoze mu nsi yonna busigaddewo. Obusosoze, obutawanika mulimu, obusosoze, n'obusosoze mu nsi, byeyongera okukendeeza ku kyeyongera okuleetawo mu nkola y'obufuzi.

Okukulaakulana mu by'obufuzi, obuwanguzi obunaavaamu businziira ku ngeri ez'enjawulo ez'okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu nsi eyo gye zigenda zikolebwamu, ssente ezimala, n'okukozesebwa mu ngeri ennungi. Gavumenti ya Buyindi yeeyongera okussa essira ku nkola ey'okwesigamya obujulizi, enkola ez'enjawulo ezikolebwa ku nkulaakulana y'eby'obufuzi n'eby'obuwangwa. Wadde nga wabaddewo obuzibu obw'amaanyi, obukulembezi obugenda bugazi obw'okuleetawo okukulaakulana okulala singa ensi esobola okuleetawo enkyukakyuka ez'enkyukakyuka mu by'etaagyo. Ate nga demokula y'ensi eno bw'ewandikiro ezisinga obunene, obuyinjabi obunene bw'obuwandikiddwa obujja okusobozesa obuwanjula obwa ssekiina obunene okuleetawo okukulaakulana mu by'oleka.