Ekitongole ekikola ku Lwokubiri (Kitangaala) ekyateekebwawo nga 10 Applituuni 1998 era nga kitera okuyitibwa Aguset Belfast Aumbre(ewamalibwawo) ey'olutalo olw'amaanyi mu Northern Ireland. Wadde nga bangi bamanyi nti okutabagana kwaleetawo emirembe mu bibiina ebirabirira ab'obuyinza, ekintu ekitenkanika naye nga kye kisingako obukulu y'engeri gye kigonjoolamu ebibuuzo ebikwata ku kyennyini era n'obuwangwa bw'ekiwangwa. Ensonga zino zaali ku mutindo gwa dda nnyo ogwali mu Bizibu, era n'enteekateeka z'obubonero obutuufu obukoleddwa ku kyeyoleka, obubonero, eddembe ly'olulimi, n'ekitiibwa byatandikawo ebiwayinjabi byombi ne byennyini ebyasobozesa abantu okulabika mu n'embeera y'eby’eby’obufuzi ebippya.

Ebizibu Ebiva ku Kutegeera Bye Tulimu

Okutegeera lwaki ekirabo ekiyitibwa Good Laverence kyalina okumanyibwa mu ggwanga lya Ireland olw'obuwangwa, omuntu alina okusooka okutegeera engeri gye kyaleetawo olutalo olwo. Mu Mambuka ga Ireland mu 1921, ensi eyo yayawulwamu abantu bangi: Abaprotestanti bangi abaayitibwa Bungereza era abaali baagala okusigala mu United Kingdom, era Abakatuliki abatono abaamanyibwa nga Irland era nga baagala okwegatta ku ggwanga eriri obumu. Enjawukana eno teyali ya maanyi mu by'obufuzi, naye yali ebunye buli kitundu ky'obulamu, emirimu, obuyigirize, obutongole, obwalimu, obwali obwali bugenda mu bitundu by'omulembedde mu bitundu bya Bungereza. Okumala amakumi g'emyaka, obuwagizi bwa gavumenti y'eggwanga baatwalanga gavumenti y'ensi eyo okuba nga bavumidde mu ggwanga erimu, era nga bakitwala nti obulombolombo bwabwe tebulina kye buva mu ggwanga. Era, amagye ne bwegattiddwawo, amagye baayongera okuzibya mu nsi zaabwe okumanyibwa.

Okusuubiza Okulungi Okwo ku Lwokutaano Kuyinza Okutuyamba Okumanyibwa ng’Ekyo

Ekiragiro ekikola ku bulungi obw'okutaano kye kifuga engeri gye kyayisibwamu. Obutafaananako okugezaako okuleetawo emirembe mu biseera eby'emabega, tekyagezaako kumalawo njawukana. Mu kifo ky'ekyo, kyakkiriza nti obubonero obwa Bungereza n'obwa Irland bukkirizibwa era nti ebiseera eby'omu maaso ebya Northern Ireland byandibadde bikkirizibwa nga bigobererwa. Enkola eno ey'emirembe ekwatagana mu nteekateeka enkulu eziwerako.

Omusingi Oguva mu Kukkiriza Ekiba Kikuweereddwa n’Okwesalirawo

Akatundu 1 ak'endagaano eyo kagamba nti abantu b'omu Northern Ireland balina eddembe okwemanyisa nga baanirizibwa mu Ireland, Bungereza, oba byombi. Kino kireetebwa ng'enkyukakyuka. Ku mulundi ogusooka, ekiwandiiko ekifuga ensi yonna kye kirina okukifuula eky'okukikuuma. Era kakakasa nti obuwagizi bwa Northern Ireland busobola okukyuka singa abantu baabwo bangi balonda okugattika ensi y'emu. Omusingi guno ogw'okusemba obuwagizi bwa Bungereza gwawa buwagizi bwalde buleme okufiirwa nti obuwagizi bwabwe tebulina kufiirwa. Ate era, abasososososebwa banna ggwanga baafuna emirembe mu nsi, ne demokulasenti yaabwe basobole okumanyibwa.

Okulaga nti Owa Muwendo

Ekintu ekikulu ennyo mu ndagaano eyo ye “kwetaagira ekitiibwa”"") Endowooza nti obulombolombo, obwa Bungereza n'obwa Irland, bulina okussibwamu ekitiibwa kyenkanyi. Kino tekitegeeza nti buli kimu ku bintu ebikolebwa mu nsi kiwa abantu ekitiibwa. Gavumenti esobozesa abantu okumanyisa engeri gye bakolaganamu n'enkola za gavumenti, engeri ssente gye zikozesebwamu mu bantu, n'engeri gye zikozesebwamu. Omuntu bw'assa ekitiibwa kitegeeza nti obubonero bw'abantu, ebyafaayo, oba olulimi, buli kabonero k'omulembe gulina enkizo ku balala.

Enkizo, n’Akakisa Ebitenkanika

Mu ndagaano eno mulimu etteeka ek'entegeka ez'enjawulo ezitakoma ku kugaba buteeso. Gakkiriza gavumenti y'eggwanga lya K okukomyawo “okugatta mu mateeka ga Northern Ireland aga European Convention on Human Rights” era n'okutandikawo endagaano ekola ebiwandiiko ebikakasa nti eddembe ly'obuntu lirina okuyisibwa mu ngeri esaanira mu bitundu mwenda nga mw'otwalidde enzikiriza n'endowooza z'ebyobufuzi. Amakampuni gano gawa abantu obujulizi singa obuwangwa bwabwe buba bukumbibwa. Era, olukuŋŋaana luno lwetaagisa gavumenti zonna okuteekawo omulimu okusobola okuleetawo obuvunaanyizibwa obwa nnamba obwa bulijjo okuva ku masomero g'ebitongole ebitongole ebikola ebikola ebizimbiddwa mu bbutunjabi.

Entegeka Eziraga Ekyo Kye Ziri

Akakwate akaakolebwa ku Lwokubiri kaatandikawo enteekateeka y’eby’obufuzi esobola okuwaliriza ababaka okukolera awamu.

Olukuŋŋaana Olukulu olw’omu Northern Ireland n’Okwewala Obusosoze

Olukiiko lulondebwa nga bakiikirira ab'ekibiina ekitegese. Kino kitegeeza nti, ekiwandikiro eky'okugatta awamu n'eky'eggwanga kifuna entebe ezenkanankana. Naye ekippya ekyetaagibwa ddala kwe kuba nti omukozi ow'ekitongole kino, n'olwokakiiko akakiikirira ekibiina.[1] Be nga bali mu kibiina ekisingayo obunene okuva ku buli kiwandikiro (eggwanga, ekigattagatta awamu, n'ekiwandikiro ekigatta awamu, era nga kye kirina obuwagizi bwa gavumenti. Ekiragiro kino kikakasa nti ab'obukola eby'enjawulo tebusobola kufuga kibiina kimu kyokka.

Ebikolebwako ng'Embuuka z'Eŋŋaano

Okusobola okuziyiza abantu abamu ku buli kitundu obutabaako kye bakola nga bayisa amateeka agakwata ku by'obwannannyini, Olukiiko olwo lukozesa enkola ez'enjawulo ez'okulonda mu ebyo ebiyitibwa “okusala okw'amagezi.” Bino byetaagisa abantu bangi mu kugattika obutuuze n'abo abatwala obuwangwa (okukkakkati) oba abantu 60% okutwalira awamu, nga mw'otwalidde ne 40% ku buli kirondo nga buli kiragiro. Kino kitegeeza nti ekiteeso kyonna ekikwata ku busika bw'obuwangwa bw'eggwanga, nga Olungereza oluppya oba enkola ey'okusiikubisa bendera y'ekiwayinjawulo kya Uni nga bwe kikkirizibwa okuwangula obuwandikibwa mu kyawula. Abawaka bagamba nti ekiwagizigibwa kye kiyinza okuko, naye abawagidde nti ensonga ez'okusikirimu zikwatibwa zigo zigo.

Engeri ez'obukiika Ddyo n'ez'ebuvanjuba

Akabonero mu Northern Ireland tekali mu bitundu mukaaga byokka. Endagaano yatandikawo Olukiiko lw'Abaweereza olw'omu bukiika kkono obwa Bukiika kkono okugatta awamu abaweereza okuva mu Belfast ne Dublin basobole okukola ku nsonga gamba ng'eby'entambula, eby'obulimi, ne($$"Ccultultural n'olulimi. Kino kiwa bannabyabufuzi ab'eggwanga lya Ireland akakwate n'obuwagizi obw'ebbya bulijjo mu Republic era n'okumanya akakwate ne ku nnyanja yaabwe. Olukiiko olwo lwombi Simulta oluyitibwa British-Irish lugatta gavumenti z'e UK, Ireland, n'obukulembeze bw'engule n'obukkujjufunja, n'obutebe obugendera ku k'obutebe obwo bwonna busobozesa okumanyibwa mu nkola ekyetaagisa.

Enjogera z’Obusika

Ng’oggyeko enteekateeka z’eby’obufuzi, endagaano eyagobererwa ku Lwokubiri erina bye yeeyama eri obuwangwa bw’ekika, era esobola okubaako eky’amaanyi kye kikola ku ngeri abantu gye bawaamu obusika.

Enneeyisa y’Olulimi: Irish ne Ulster Scots

Endagaano eyo yayogera butereevu ku nnimi bbiri entono mu Northern Ireland: Irlands (Gaeilge) ne Ulster Scots (Ulstèr-Scotch). Ekimu ku ebyo ebifuga enneyisa za nvuma, kigamba nti “bonna abatuula mu kampuni bategeera obukulu bw'ennimi ez'enjawulo” era nti“gavumenti ya Bungereza ejja kukola kyonna okutumbula olulimi. Ekisuubizo kino kyaviirako okukolebwa kwa Foras Gaegedge, ekitongole ky'omuggala ekirala ekirinaanye ekivunaanyizibwa mu kukulaakulanya Irlandslands, era n'ekirango kya Ulster Scots Agency kiwandisizza ssente mu ku kuyimba, ebitongole ebifulumya enzija mu Ireland, era ne mu nteekateeka z'okuvvuunula ebitabo. [FL:] Ek'ekirango kya UFF1 ekitongole ekitongole ekitongole ekiwandisizza obuyimba ne USC.

Wadde nga wabaddewo enkulaakulana eyo, abantu bakyawakanya nnyo ekitundu kino. Abawagizi ba kampuni ezikwata ku lulimi Oluvanjula, Act(a) etteeka eriwa obukungu bwa Irlands(*) bamaze emyaka mingi nga bagezaako okuleetawo abafuzi mu Stonomet.

Ebifa ku Bubonero n’Obubonero

Tewaliwo butali bumu mu nsi nga okulaga obutuuti n'okuteekawo obulambe. Ekiragiro kino tekiwa bantu magezi ku ngeri y'okugonjoolamu obubonero, naye kiraga emisingi egibadde giwa obulagirizi ku nkola. Ekirala kino kitegeera “eddembe ly'abantu ab'omu bitundu byombi okulaga... obubonero obwa bulijjo.” era kikubiriza ‘ okukozesa obubonero n'olulimi mu bulamu obwa lukalu. ’[2] Mu kukola ekyo, kiwandikiddwa nti waliwo ekiwandikiro ekiwandikiddwako ekiwandikiro. Ebibuga ebimu bibuuka amabendera ag'omukiina, ebirala nga bibuuka obusiikubisaamu obubonero obulaga obutuufu obwa bulijjo. Ekiragiro Parades kati kitegeka okutambula okw'okuyonjanja n'okulaga obukyamu. Ate era n'okukontana okw'ensonga eziyinza okuviirako enziro.

Okuyigirizibwa n’Ebyafaayo Ebigabana

Enjigiriza kyali kifo eky'olutalo mu biseera eby'obuzibu, nga kirimu enkola za bannaddiini ab'enjawulo nga bayigiriza ebintu eby'enjawulo. Okukkiriziganya okwo kukwetaagisa “okukulaakulanya enkola y'enjigiriza, okusobozesa okukolagana obulungi n'okutegeeragana.” Kino kiviiriddeko abaana bangi mu masomero agagattiddwa awamu. Abaprotestanti n'Abakatuliki gye bayigira wamu. Wadde nga abasinga obungi ku bayizi bakyagenda mu ttendekero lya gavumenti (singa obukulu ery'Abapolotesitanti) oba ery'Abakatuliki. Mu mwaka gwa 2007, mu Northern Ireland mulimu ebiteego bya sika enkula y'enjigiriza ezizingiramu okuyonjawukanya, n'eddembe abantu. Ebikompeerezo bya Bapolotemu n'abakungufu n'abo abava mu nsi yonna baakolera wamu n'ebibala by'ebibala byayo, ne b'emitendera egisingako.

Okuyogera ku Bibonoobono by’Ofuna n’Okugumira Ebizibu

Wadde nga kyavaamu ebibala, endagaano eyagobererwa ku Lwokubiri tewamalaawo butaka bwonna.

Omulimu gw’Abo Abaafiirwa Ekibonerezo n’Abaawonawo

Mu 2009, omulimu guno gwakatandika, okumanyisa nti abo bonna abakoseddwa babonaabona ka babe nga baani. Ssente ezikozesebwa okutereeza ebikolerwamu eby'obwenkanya, ebyafaayo ebikolebwako, n'okufuba okujjukirira abantu. Kyokka, wakyaliwo obutakkaanya ku ngeri y'okunnyonnyolamu “victim” era ka kibe nti okuyisa obubi abantu abo kikkirizibwa. Alipoota z'ekitongole ekyo ziraga obwetaavu obw'okweyongera okwogera ku busika mu ngeri etayinza kuggyawo bibi.

Endagaano z’Amayumba n’Obulombolombo Ebikolebwa mu Dduuka

Mu 2014, baateeka omukono ku kiwandiiko ekyali kikwata ku ngeri y'okutuukirizaamu ebigendererwa byabwe. Kaasaba nti wafutukulwe ekitongole ekiyitibwa Historical Investigations Unit ne Independent Commission for Information Reservation. Era baateekamu n'obubonero ku ngeri y'okukwatamu ebintu ebyayita edda, nga mw'otwalidde n'okujjukirira ebyabanga bijjukiziddwa. Enteekateeka zino zikola kyonna okuyamba abantu okwaŋŋanga ebyafaayo awatali kukontana. Bakyakolebwa mpolampola naye balaga engeri okumanya ebifo gye bisigala nga bikulu mu mirembe.

Okubuusabuusa: Ekyo ky’Oli, Burexit, n’Obulombolombo

Ekiragiro UK kye kyasalawo okulekawo akakwate k'obuwangwa mu Bulaaya ne mu nsi za Brexit kyatya nti ensalo za Brexit ziyinza okukakala nti ebbali lya Ireland zirina akakwate n'ensalo ez'enjawulo. Ekiragiro kyaleetera obuwangwa bwa Ireland obw'omu Maserengeta okutunda ebintu mu mutendo gwa Bulaaya, ne kinyiiza nnyo ab'obufumbo abaalowooza nti ba Briteni baamenyebwa olw'okuba n'amateeka ag'obuwangwa okuva ku Great Britain. Obutakkakkaanya buno bulaga nti obwa bulijjo tebulina kifo kikyenkanyi; bukyusizza enteekateeka z'ebyobufuzi. Ekiragiro ekirungi ekitongole ekibadde kikkiriza ebikolebwa ku Lwbonda ennumenti, ebikkirizibwa okuteekamu ekitiibwa, n'okusalamu omusaze, era n'okusalasazeseetuka, era nga binoonya eby'eby'obufuzi eby'ebyo ebibabigasabibwa.

Empeereze: Ekyokulabirako kya Societies Priest-Conlict

Ekiragiro Good Lwokubiri Aunivertive kye kimu ku bifo ebisingirayo ddala obulungi mu byafaayo eby'omu kiseera kino olw'okuba kyatwala obusika n'obuwangwa nga bikulu. Mu kifo ky'okugaana enjawulo, kyatandikawo enkola esuubira enjawulo era esobozesa okuzikolako awatali bikolwa bya bukambwe. Enteekateeka zaayo ezikwata ku kwegulumiza, ekitiibwa, eddembe ly'olulimi, amaanyi n'obuwangwa ebyago, era n'obubonero obw'enjawulo buwa abantu b'ebika eby'enjawulo, bibawadde omuti mu Nfumbo empya ya Ireland. Tewali muntu ayinza kugamba nti endagaano eno egonjonjola buli nsonga, ebiwandikiddwawo, obutuutifu n'ennimi, n'ennimi bireetawo olukalala lwonna ku mitwe gya bufuzi, naye nga bireesembye mu bifo bya bufuzi bwo, so si masasi.

Enkola eno erina kye yakola ku nkola z'emirembe endala, okuva mu South Africa okutuuka mu Colombia. Ekintu kye tuyiga kyeyoleka bulungi: Emirembe gyonna mu bantu abeeyawuddeyawudde giteekwa okugonjoolera ddala ensibuko ez'obusika n'okumanya kye bali, so si bubonero obulabika obulungi obw'obukaanyi. Irland bweyongera okumanyisa obuzibu bwa Brexit, okukyusiza abantu, n'okukyuka kw'ebiva mu mulembe, engeri ennungi ez'obuwangwa n'obuwangwa, ebizimbirira ebiva mu kweyoleka bulungi mu biseera eby'omu maaso.