Engeri Okuwuliriza Okugobererwa gye Kuyinza Okukyusa Obwetoffaali bw’Abantu

Okuwulira kw'ekiwandiiko kukiikirira ekimu ku ngeri ezirabika ennyo gavumenti ya Amerika gye zimeggana n'okusoomooza okutali kumu okukkirizibwa mu bannalukalala. Enteekateeka zino zitegekebwa obukiiko nga buli mu Nnyumba ey'ababaka ne Ssemakati, ebitongole, abakugu mu by'amateeka, abakugu mu kibiina okukebera amateeka ga gavumenti, okulonda eby'obugagga n'okulabira ddala ebiwandiiko bya sistemu ebireetebwawo. Ebibiina ebyo bikola ng'okwekeberera ku b'ebitongole ebirabiddwawo ku matabi, gamba nga Immigation ne Customment (E) oba Custommentment (CP), era n'Ebuyinza okulwanirira amateeka n'okukuuma obukwanjufu w'enkola.

Abakwasi b'ekibiina mu Amerika babadde bawa endowooza ez'enjawulo ku ngeri y'okutambuzaamu ensonga mu by'obufuzi, nga bateekawo endowooza ez'enjawulo ku ngeri y'okutambuzaamu ensonga z'eggwanga, ebyetaago by'eby'enfuna, obuvunaanyizibwa obw'okudduukirira abantu, n'amateeka. Okuwuliriza kw'assemba kwategekebwa mu ngeri y'enkola esobola okukolebwako ebintu bino ebikulu, okukeberezebwa, era oluvannyuma ne bikyusibwa mu nkola z'eby'amateeka. Ebiwandiiko, okubuuza ebibuuzo n'okugonjoola ensonga, n'okugoberezebwa kw'ensonga ezisibukako.

Engeri Amatu gye Gayinza Okukolebwamu

Congress afuna obuyinza obugifuga okuva ku Kakiiko I akakulu akafuga amateeka, akakawa obuyinza okwekenneenya ensonga ezikwata ku mateeka era n'enkola y'ebitongole bya gavumenti. Obukiiko obukola okukuba empewo busimbye amatwale gaazo ku kakiiko k'Ennyumba ku Lukiiko Olukulu, Akakiiko k'Olukiiko Olukulu akakola ku Kkuumiro lya Homeland, n'akakiiko akakulu akakulu akakwata ku Kizimbe ky'Ennansi ku Bumeewaawoland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Bannasayansi balondebwa okukiikirira endowooza ezitali zimu nga bassawo obubaka obuba bugendererwa. Abajulirwa balondebwa okukiikirira endowooza ez'enjawulo, nga mw'otwalidde n'abakungu ba gavumenti okuva ku bannassaayansi abakwata abanya emirimu, abalaguzisa, abawagizi mu by'amateeka, abakwasibwa entegeka ezitatuukiriza bigendererwa bya gavumenti, era emirundi egimu abantu ababa bakwatiddwako enkola ey'okukwata amatuuti. Buli mujulizi abaako ebigambo ebiwandiikibwa nga bukyali, ebifulumira mu lukalala olw'abawuliriza. Oluvannyuma lw'okuggulawo obuwandike okuva ku ba kakiiko, ebibuuzo n'ekiseera eky'okukkiriririzako, ebitegeeza abawi b'amateeka okunnyonnyola ensonga, n'okuwakanya ensonga. Kino kiyamba okumanyisa ebiba ku n'okunoonyereza mu nkola eya bulijjo.

Engeri y’Okusalawo gy’Oyinza Okukozesaamu Empuliziganya

Ekimu ku bintu ebifuula amampuli g'abatuuze babweru kwe kuba nti akakiiko akaasalawo embalirira y'ebitundu ebitongole ebikola enzivuunula y'obutuuze mu nsi eyo. Mu biseera bino, emitwe bannakatemba bavunaanyizibwa ku kunnyonnyola ebyo bye babadde basuubira okuteeka mu nkola enzijanjaba, era n'ebintu ebyakakolebwako edda. Abakozi b'amateeka bayinza okuteeka ssente mu kunoonyereza okw'enjawulo okusobola okuteeka ebbali ez'ebikolerwawo mu ku kizimbe, tekinologiya oba ebitongole ebibibibibisibwa. Ng'ekyokulabirako, okuwulira kubaako n'ensonga ezibakwata ku ku ku ku kusiba abakuumibwa mu kkomera n'obwetayinza kusobozesa kuteeka ssente ezisingako.

Obuzibu Obugobererwa mu Kuwulira

Bwe tutegeera ensonga ezo, tuba twetaaga okutegeera engeri ebibiina by'abantu gye bituukirizaamu amateeka.

Obulagirizi bw'Omubi n'Obulagirizi

Obujulizi okuva ku gavumenti y'ebukiikaddyo n'ey'ebukiikaddyo bunoonyereze ku ebyo ebinoonyerezebwa ku nsalo z'entebe. Okunoonyereza ku ebyo emirundi mingi kulaga nti enkobyo ezibakugira okukola, tekinologiya, oba nti abakozi bakolera ku nsalo ezibako empanvu. Obujulizi okuva ku gavumenti y'ebukiika ddyo oba ey'e Bulambo bwa gavumenti okulabirabirako alipoota z'obukuumi bwa Homeland Security (DS) emirundi mingi bulaga nti waliwo ebbeeyambi mu ku kukugira nkozesa ebiragalala oba okusoosa obuteesiteesi oba okukugira okutunda obukulembedde mu biteesiteesi oba okuyingiza mu by'okuyingiza mu by'oteeka mu nkola.

Engeri y’Okusalawo Obulungi n’Ezimu

Obukiiko bw'abakulembeze b'eddiini butaddewo ensonga mu bifo gye basibibwa abantu okuva mu nsi endala. Obukiiko bwa congregational bukenneezezza lipoota ezikwata ku bujjanjabi obumala ekiseera kiwanvu nga busibibwa, era n'engeri gye butyolwamu mu makomera ga ICE. Abajulirwa okuva mu bibiina ebikwata ku ddembe ly'obuntu ne abaali mu makomera bawadde lipoota ezisoomooza obutuufu. Eby'ensonga, abawuliriza bataddewo ensonga enkyukakyuka mu nkyukakyuka gamba ng'okutandikawo emitindo gy'ekkomera, okweyongera obulabirizi bw'eebyambisibwa obutongole bwa decuttule for Civil Rights and Civil Liberies, era ne programu z'abavuzi banna bannaawe ku nsonga eziba nga ziziyiza okuziganya.

Okutwala Obuvunaanyizibwa Obusinga Obukulu n’Okwagala Obulungi

Ebitundu ebirala ebikulu ye ngeri gye kikwatamu ensonga mu ngeri ey'amagezi abo abatatwala buyinza kugiggyamu. Okuwuliriza kunoonyezesezza ku nnyinyonnyola y'amateeka agafuga obutereevu obuva ku kukuuma eggwanga, abamenyi b'amateeka n'abamenyi b'amateeka ab'ensalo ezaakaddaagalira ddala ewandiikibwawo okusobola okugooleka obuwagizi obuva eri abatuuze aba bulijjo ababeera okumala ebbanga ddene nga bakolagana n'enkolagana ey'amaanyi mu bantu, nga mw'otwalidde n'abo abaakoze ebimenya amateeka. Obujulizi bw'aweerebwa okuva ku mu bakulu b'obukulembeze bwa ICE busingako obutono obw'okuggyawo ebiwandiiko n'obwetaayongerako n'obwetwale.

Ebifaayo ku Bantu n’Abantu Abali mu Buzibu Obw’Enjawulo

Okuyisa obubi obubinja bw'abavubuka, abadduukirize, n'abo ababunyisibwa mu bubuddabundira, kye kintu ekigenda mu maaso. Obukiiko bwekenneenye embeera mu CBP nga bulina ebifo, okuteekateeka obuddukiro nga bugoberera ebiwandiiko by'amateeka ebimanyiddwa nga Sirval Deset mu Mexico, era n'obusobozi bw'ekitongole eky'abadduukizi eky'akazi. Obujulizi okuva ku bannasayansi, abakozi ba kampuni, n'abakulu ba gavumenti bataddewo akakwakkulizo ku nsonga ezibakwata ku nsonga, era n'obut'obuteekusiro n'obutebe bw'enkola mu kkooti.

Empuku y'Okukyusa Obudde mu by'Eby'Eby'Eby'Eby'Omu mateeka

Wadde ng'abakwasisa bajjuuzi batwala mitwe gy'amawulire, era bawuliriza ebigambo ebikwata ku nkola y'obusangiro n'obutongole mu kukyusakyusa enkola y'obusangiro mu mateeka. Ekitongole kya Visa Puloguramu ey'okukyusa engeri ez'enjawulo era n'ebyo ebiteeso bye kiwandiikiddwa ku bujulizi obulaga nti abaami bajjuzi ab'amaka babadde bakolera wamu okumala emyaka mingi, era nga bakolera ku mirimu, nga bakuba obulambe obw'enkyukakyuka mu nkola ya H-1B visa, n'omugugu gwa bannabyo ku U.S. . Ekiragiro kyawandikiso okunoonyereza ku by'obukulembeze ne ku by'obutongole ebitongole ebikola nga tebikkirizibwa ku kuwa bannakyewa.

Engeri Abalina Obumanyirivu gye Bakwatibwako

Okutegeera engeri enjogera gy’eba ekwatiddwako mu kiseera eky’okuwuliriza, y’emu ku ndowooza ezisinga okuba ennungi era eziviirako obutategeeragana.

Abakungu ba Gavumenti

Abakungu abakulu okuva mu ICE, CBP, USCIS, ne Department of State batera okunnyonnyola enkola zaabwe, obusonga ku nsala y'enguzi, n'obujulizi emirundi mingi buzingiramu enjawulo eziba zikolebwa, gamba ng'okusiba, okuggyayo ennamba, n'ebibakwata. Kyokka, abawaka bakira bamanya nti abawagizi bayinza okuziyizibwa ab'ekitongole kya gavumenti era nti obubaka obubakiikibwa busobola okusalibwa awatali bugendererwa. Emirundi egimu obuwandii egisinga obungi bulabika obutategeeragana bwa munda, gamba ng'okusiba, okusasulwako ennamba mu bantu, n'okuyita mu mikutu egimenyese. Kyokka, abanoonyereza ku nsonga ezikolebwa bannabyawumba obutongole bannabyabufuzi bagamba nti obutuufu oba nti obutuufu busobola okusalibwa.

Abaateekawo Amateeka n’Ekibiina Bagoberera Obukulembeze

Abo abali ku kakiiko akategeseevu bakozesa obuwoze okuteekateeka ebiba bitegekeddwa mu nkola zaabwe ez'eby'obufuzi, okukuba obuwagizi, n'okulaga kye batwala ng'ekikulu. N'abo abava ku kakiiko akasinga obungi “‘ basalawo okuwa obujulirwa, okububuuza, n'enteekateeka y'okuwuliriza. Kino kiyinza okuviirako empuliziganya z'entalo mu bitundu gye zitwalibwa nga okusinziira ku ndowooza y'abalagizi. Wadde nga wabaddewo okusoosa, okukasa obutebenkevu, era n'okutegeeza nti ekitongole ekya Scommigna kiredde Moderation Act mu 2013, ebitegeeza ebiwandikiro ebiva mu n'ebyo ebikolebwa nga tebannayingira mu Nnyumba.

Ebibinja by’Abakambi n’Abantu

Ebibiina nga American Civil Liberations Union (ACLU), Human Rights Watch, National Immigation Law Center, ne Paration Policy Institute biwa obujulizi obulaga nti okusoomoozebwa kwe balina mu bifo bya gavumenti. Okunoonyereza kwabwe n'obuweereza biwa obukakafu ku ngeri y'okuziyizaamu ebyafaayo bya bannasayansi. Okuwulira okwo okwakwata ku bantu nga DACAWA, omukuumi w'obuddukirizi oba amaka agaawulibwa ku n'obusobozi obw'enkalakkaliramu.[2]

Abakugu n’Abakugu mu by’Amateeka

Abakugu ku yunivasite bawa obukakafu ku nsonga gamba ng'okukugira abatuuze okukola omulimu gwabwe, essente eziva ku nfuna y'obuwagizi, n'amateeka agafuga abagwira. Obujulizi bwabwe buwa obukakafu ku nsonga ezikwata ku nkola za gavumenti, era n'ebyo ebizingirwamu mu byafaayo okusobola okukuba obukujju mu kunoonyereza ku nsonga z'omulembe. Ng'ekyokulabirako, okujulira obujulizi ku mateeka ageetaasa amateeka n'ebyo ebikolebwa mu kkooti enkulu ey'edda.

Enkola y’Ensi Eteeberezebwa mu Kuwulira

Ebyokulabirako ebimanyiddwa ennyo bye bino: Ebyokulabirako ebigobererwa eby'okuwuliriza abatuuze ababeera mu makomera, bye bimu ku ebyo ebyasalibwawo oluvannyuma lw'okuwuliriza alipoota ez'okutulugunyizibwa mu nsi eziba zimaze okutwalibwa. Ofiisi y'obukulembeze bw'abakuumi ekiikirira enzijanjaba z'abatuuze mu nsi eyo yatongozebwa mu ngeri eya waggulu ennyo mu kussaawo obutongole obutereevu, obwava mu ku kkiiko y' House Oversictive, era n'okuvaako okukkulira emitindo gy'okusibibwa ne mu mpagiwandiika ebitongole ebikola.

Ekirala eky'ensonga lwaki kyakolebwa mu 2018 ku kugattulula amaka. Obujulizi okuva ku bajjanjaba abaana, abakungu ba gavumenti, ne bannamateeka abannyonnyola obulumi bw'amaanyi abaana bwe bayitamu mu birowoozo(* era n'obuzibu obw'okuzaala abaana)(galvartisan aged bipartisan. Okuziyizibwa kw'amaka kwava ku nkola y'abakungu ba gavumenti okukomya enkola eno era ne ku ku sipiidi eyavaako enkola eno. Ekiragiro kyagobererwa ssente eziyinza okukozesebwa mu kugaba kw'amaka okusobola okuzzaawo enfumbo.

Ekiragiro bwe kisalawo ku nsonga ezikwata ku by'amatu, kisinziira ku bujulizi obuweebwa abawuliriza. Buli mwaka, enkola ey'okuwuliriza ereetera ebiwandiiko okussaawo ensalo ez'okukozesa mu kusiba ebitanda, abalambuza ensalo, abalamuzi abava mu nsi gye baddukanya oba tekinologiya ku nkola y'okugootaanya obukwakyusiza abatuuze. Ebiwandiiko ebikwata ku nfuna ku nfuna y'obudde bwe bibadde bikkirizibwa, enteekateeka ya kkasembye ku n'okuwaayo ssente, nga bwe kirabirabirwako obusobozi bw'okugula ebizimbe ebipya ebizimbe ebiba biteekeddwako nga tekkiriziddwa mu mateeka.

Okuvumirira Obulwadde Obuwulizi bw’Amatu

Wadde nga kiri kya mugaso nnyo, okuwuliriza kw'abawuliriza kuba n'obusobozi obuwerako okugonjoola ebizibu ebikwata ku bannabyabufuzi. Ekimu ku nsonga ezikolebwa abawuliriza kwe kuba nti bakyasobola okusumulula amatulo ne bagenda mu bifo eby'ebyobufuzi, nga baliko ab'oluganda abakozesa ebiseera byabwe okuyimirira mu kifo eky'okubuuliriza ddala. Kino kye kisinze okuba eky'amaanyi mu nkola z'abatuuze nga bagenze mu nsi endala, gye batera okusingira enzivuzi okunoonyereza ku nsonga ezikwata ku by'obufuzi.

Ekimu ku bizibu ebiyinza okukoma ku bujulizi obw'enkalakkalira. Obutebe bw'akakiiko busobola okusobozesa abajulizi okutegeera era abalina endowooza ezikwatagana n'ez'ekibiina ekinene naye nga tezikontana. Kino kiyinza okuggumiza ekifaananyi eky'ensonga. Okugatta ku ekyo, obujulizi okuva mu bifo eby'enjawulo buyinza obutasobola kutegeera ebyo bye bimu ng'abakungu ba gavumenti, ne kireetawo asymmetment mu bye boogera.

Ate era, okugattika amatu tekusobozesa bannabyabufuzi kubaako kye bakolawo. Abakulembeze b'amateeka bawa abawa obulagirizi ku nsonga ezibawa obukakafu nti zijja kukolebwa mu kiseera eky'okugattibwa kw'obuwootesi naye nga tewakyaliwo kalonda. Ebirowoozo ebibadde byoleka obutongole obukola ku by'obufuzi singa ebiruubirirwa eby'okukuza abawabuzi oba eby'obugagga biremebwa mu nkola. Ekiragiro enkola y'okukwata abakwasiro abo kyeyongera okukajjanjawukanya oba okugoberera obukulembeze, kubanga aw'ebitongole ebitambula ebitambula nga bitambula ebitambula nga bitambula bitambula oba nga bitambula nga bitambula okutambula okugasabirwawo.

Engeri Ezisingayo Obulungi ez’Eby’Okukolamu n’Obulagirizi Obunaavaamu

Okusobola okwongera ku ekyo ekyetaagisa ku kuwuliriza abatuuze abali mu nsi etegese, waliwo enkola eziwerako ezikoleddwa gavumenti n'ebibinja bya gavumenti ebikola enzivuunula. Bino bitwaliramu okukakasa ebifo eby'okuwa obujulirwa obutagudde lubege, okuwaanya ebibuuzo ebimala nga biwandiikiddwa, era n'okulagira ebitongole okusobola okukola ku by'obulabirizi nga bwe biba byasabibwa abalabirizi. Okulaga enjawulo wakati w'amatu, okusobola okuzuula obubaka bwonna n'okukuba emikono ku Internet, kireetawo n'okubuuza ebibuuzo mu lujjudde ensonga eyinza okuzizza omusango.

Bwe tutunuulira mu maaso, tuyinza okukuba essira ku kusoomooza okulimu okumanyibwa kw'okuvaawo kw'abasawo nga bassawo enkola y'okusengukira mu nsi nga bakozesa tekinologiya n'ebyuma ebikakasa obudde, era n'obuwagizi obuva mu mabbali g'obudde okusobola okugobererwa n'okuggibwawo. Enkola ey'enkalakkalira ey'okukulembeza obujulizi obubalekedde awamu n'obuwulizi obw'okuwulira obuva ku mubenjero gwa COVID-19, obukyayinza okusobozesa abajulizi okuva mu bitundu ebiri ku nsalo oba mu mawanga amalala okukakasa nti tewabuliiyo Washington, DC.

Abakozi, abawagira n'ab'abo abali mu kibiina abanoonya engeri eno ey'okukolamu omulimu guno, eby'obugagga gamba nga Conrell.gov olupapula olw'akakiiko, ] Ofiisi eno ejulizi[[ era n'empuku za bantu abagoberera enkola y'ekitongole , ne [[FLT:]] amateeka agafuga enkola ya MUSCIS [[ bisobozesa okufuna olukalala lw'ebiwandiiko, n'amaterekero oba data. Nga bigoberera omulimu gw'enkola y'enkola nga [[FLT:]] Ekitongole ekitongole ekimanyidwa olukalala ekifuga amateeka.

fundikira

Ekiragiro eky'okuwuliriza kiwa obukakafu nti enkola ya demokulase ereetebwawo mu nkola y'okuteeka abatuuze mu kifo eky'ekika kya demokulase. Baanika obuwagizi bw'amateeka, bassaawo estuuti, era ne basobozesa enzigi ez'enjawulo okumanyibwa. Wadde nga kutuuka ku ku bufunze, obujulizi obwa bulijjo busobozesa okugobererwa, n'okuteekamu enkola ya demokulasesting , okuteeka mu nkola enkalala. , okukalambira ku nzivuunyiro, okuteeka obugobeetaanyezebwa kwa demokrase, okuteeka mu nkola enziko, okuteeka mu nkola enzikkiriza okukanya kwa demosenti za gavumenti z'eby'obufuzi; batuukiriza bulungi obuvunaanyizibwa bwabwe mu mateeka, ne mu mitindo gy'obutebenkevu mu bulamu bw'obukadde n'obukadde bw'obukadde bw'obukadde n'abantu. Olwobanga bawulira bulungi, ate nga bafaayo ku nkola ey'ebyo ebikolebwa mu ngeri ennungi.