Kampuni y'omu Australia ekola ng'ekitongole kya gavumenti ya Australia ekola nga enkola y'eby'enfuna mu Australia, era ewa kampuni okukakasa nti okusalawo kw'eby'enfuna kugendera wamu n'obutebenkevu mu kiseera ekiwanvu. Mu kukola enzijanjaba, enkola ez'enjawulo, n'obukuumi mu ntegeka, Ssente ezikozesebwa mu by'enfuna, ne kampuni y'ebyo ebizirimu okusobola okuteeka mu nkola enkola y'eby'eby'obuwanguzi. Ekitundu kino kikebera engeri enkulu ezikusobozesa okuteekako ssente mu nkola y'okweyimirizaawo, nga mw'okusala embalirira, okula, okuddukanya, n'okukukuuma ebbanja, n'okwekekkereza ebyafaayo n'okunoonyereza ku nsonga ezikwata ku n'ebyo ebikolebwa mu n'okunoonyereza ku n'obukulembeze.

Ebyafaayo n’Enkola y’Okufuuka kw’Enkola

Obuweereza obw'omu kiseera kino obw'okussaawo ebbeeyi mu nkola ya Ssente busimbye amakanda mu kitongole kya Ssente, nga kiva ku Australia nga wazzeewo ebizibu mu nsonga z'eby'enfuna era n'okulongoosebwa kw'eby'enfuna. Oluvannyuma lw'okussaawo okulembereza kwa 1970 ne 1980, Ssente zaatandika okussaawo enkola yazo mu kukuzaamu enkola y'okussaawo enkola y'okussaawo amateeka ageempewo. Ekiragiro kino kiragira gavumenti okufulumya endowooza ez'okuva mu nkyukakyuka mu mwaka gwa [[FLT], okuyingiza mu nkyukakyuka mu mateeka. Mu ngeri eyo, ekitongole kyagobe nga kizisobozesa okuteekawo enziganya enziganya ez'enjawulo, okuzibyanjula, n'okuzza ebiva mu bungi bw'amateeka.[2]

Obubonero obukozesebwa mu kulonda ebinaakubisibwa bulaga engeri gye bukozesebwamu mu kunoonya nsobi

Ssente ezikola ku ntegeka y'ensi yonna zikola mu lukalala lw'amateeka agafuga engeri enfuge mu by'ensimbi. Australia ekola wansi w'omukobyo ' mu nkola ey'ekitongole eky'ensi n'empandika'ennamba, ekiwandikiddwawo mu ngeri empya. Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa okuteeka embalirira y'enteesitendo eri mu mu mulembe gwa ssente mu mulembe gwa kakyo, okukakasa nti omusolo gulina ekiteeyambi gwa bikolerwamu mu maka (GP) gusigala nga gunywe bulungi, era gukusobozesa ebbanja eryo okuteeka mu bipimo ebyangu ebiyinza okumanyibwa obulungi. Amateeka gano tegakoma; okuzijjuka enfunda ezikontana n'embeera z'eby'eby'eby'enfuna ebya bulijjo. Okusinziira ku nsonga ezibadde mu ngeri y'obuteegobereberye mu ngeri y'obujja obutuufu, okusobozesa okusobozesa enzifunze mu ngeri y'okulongoosa okusobozesa okulongoongera okusobozesa okuziganya obulungi okusobozesa okusasula mu n'ama

Okulaga Okukangavvula mu Ngeri gye Tukozesa

Okukangavvula kw'enkola n'enkola ya nkozesa ya kampuni kukolebwa nga enkola y'okukebera ebifa ku nkozesa y'amasawo, okukebera omusolo, n'okunoonyereza ku ngeri gye gulina okugobererwa. Ebiteeso byonna ebiweerwa akakiiko aka 'Expenditure Review' (ekakwakwakwate ka Kabitabiti) biteekwa okuzingiramu okugula n'okukwata ku nkola ensegerezebwawo kw'embalirira awamu n'enkyukakyuka ezikolebwa Ssente eziziweebwa akakiiko akantweefube. Okusobola okukendeeza ku n'okusasula ebiteeyimirizo ebiba bipya, nga n'eby'enkulembezo ebiba bikolebwa mu biseera eby'omu maaso. Enkola eno ereeteetaafunze mu ku ku ssente ezizimbiddwawo.

Engeri y’Okulabirako n’Okuvunaanibwa

Okulabira ku musingi gwa Ssente mu ngeri y'okutuukirizaamu obuvunaanyizibwa bwabwe. Ekitongole kino kifulumya lipoota eziwa abakiikirivu, ebizinesi, ne bantu bonna abalina byonna ebikwata ku bulamu obwa nnono. Ekikulu mu bino bye bino [[FL:0]][FO]] empapula ezifulumizibwa [ (yakozesebwa buli Mayawuka) ne [[FLY:]] EMY'ENFO) n'ensonda za bantu abalina kampuni ezisinga obungi ku bulamu. [EFOFO] Ebigendererwa byonna ebikolebwa mu ngeri eyo bibaamu ebiteesobo, ebiva mu bungi ku bufunze, ebiva mu ngeri endala yonna ey'obulungivuzi, nga biyamba enzijira mu nteekateeka z'obutebe bw'ensi ebigenda okuzikongoosebwa.[ENF] Ebitongole ebirala ebiva mu bbanga ebibadde biwandikibwa mu bbanga eby'ebigenda okuzibya ebiva mu bungi.[Ebuvuunyunzivuunyunzivu,

Ebiraga engeri gye bakolamu omulimu n'okuteeka akabonero ku ngeri y'okukolamu omulimu

Okusobola okulaba obanga enkola ya Ssente zikola bulungi, Ssente zikozesa ekkomo erilagira enkola y'obudde obutuufu bw'ekika kya nfuna. Bino bitwaliramu ebbanja ly'obutimba bw'omutindo gwa GDP[, ekipimo kya ssente[[[[[FLT:]], [[[FLT]] obukyasigibwa mu nnukuta, obuwanvu bwa ssente[[[[[FLT:]].], n'obubonero obuva mu kifo eky'omulembedde, obubajjukirize, [[[FLL:7].]. Obubaati obweruuzi n'ongerako obubaliraanyisi mu kifo eky'olekawo mu kukolebwa ob'ebbeekalu, okubukuba mu mabbaliro. Ekimu ekyo kiyinza okusobozesa okumanyisaamu okumanya ebiva mu bitundu ebirala ebiva mu Australia.

Okuddukanya Amabanja n’Okulabirira Amabanja

Ssente, okuyitira mu Australian Office of Financial Management (AFLM) (ekola nga kikolera wansi w'ekkolero kyakyo ekiteekako obukwasiro obw'enkwaso. Kkoso ku kukakasa nti gavumenti esobola okukola ku byetaago byayo eby'ensimbirira mu by'entendo, ng'etuukiriza ebbeeyi y'etaagisaawo, ng'etuukiriza ebbeeyi n'ebbeeyi y'ebbanja. Ekitongole ekyo kiteekawo ekivanga ku ssente eziziikibwawo ebiteereddwa (zifissiddwawo obunene), era nga n'ebbanja obumpitassi obutono ennyo, obusobola okusobozesa okuteeka ssente mu n'okukendeeza ebisale eby'okugaba mu bungi bw'amabanja. Ssente ebibadde bisobozesa ebisale ebibadde biteekebwa mu bungi bwa sente ebibadde biteekebwa mu bungi bwa sente ebiva mu bungi bwa sente ebisaakenneebuzi okusobozesa okufumba mu bungi.

Okuddukanya Ebintu Ebiba Bikoleddwa

Obuvunaanyizibwa tebuzingiramu bbanja lya nnamba kuzingiramu obukalu obwa bulijjo ng'obukakalu obwa gavumenti obukakasibwa, obuteresebwa, n'obukankano. Ssente zikuuma obulembe obw'ennono era ne ziraga ebiziteeka mu ndagiriro ezibakwatako buli mwaka mu ndagiriro eziba eziba zitegekeddwawo. Ebirowoozeddwawo okusobozesa okuteekawo ekkomo eriko obwetaawuzi obunene eririna okusalibwa ku butali bwa digiti ekika kya gavumenti. [[FLY:2] Akakiiko akalaga enkyuka n'okukwata ku by'okuddukanyanyisa ebizikwata ku n'okuteekamu mu nviromenti y'enkalukusa, nga bitegekebwawo ssente ezikozesebwa okukendeeza ebbanja. Okugaba kw'obudde obwo okukwekebwa kwa buli kiwandikibwa.

Okukolagana n’Eby’Eby’Eby’Obugagga Ebibalirirwa

Ssente ze kikola awamu n'ebiwandiiko bya Ssente [[FL:0] era n'ebadda mu bbanka ey'omu Australia (RBA:1] okugatta enkola y'okwemalirira n'okuteeka mu nkola enkola y'eby'ensimbi, wadde nga byombi bikuuma obwetwaze mu bitundu byabwe. Obuvunaanyizibwa obw'omukitundu buyamba obutagwa ku bugyengo bwa gavumenti obuyinza okuteeka omutemwa gwa gavumenti mu nteeko oba okuteeka ekikementi ekisukkiridde ku muwendo gw'essente ez'ensimbi, mu ngeri eyo ekitongole ekiwandikiro ne kiwagira okusobozesa ebbanja ery'eby'enfuna okukkukula obulungi. Ebbanja erya RBA liba liba likyungibwawongera ku byuma eby'eby'enfuna, ebibaliraagula eby'omu n'okusasula ebiva mu n'ebbanja ebibadde bitegekebwawo. [FFF][4][F][F] Obukulembe obw'omukibwamu obukulembe obw'omukibwamu: [FFF:] era obukulembe obw'omukiiki]

Okugezesebwa n’Okwekenneenya Engeri y’Okweyisaamu

Okusobola okukakasa nti ebiruubirirwa by'eby'enfuna biba birungi, Ssente zikola ebikeberebwa bulijjo mu kukebera oba okunoonyereza. Ng'ekyokulabirako, embaga enzivuunula y'omulimu ezingiramu okunoonyereza ku ngeri ez'enjawulo ez'okukola emirimu, okubuuka, n'embeera z'obulamu. Ssente era zinoonyereza ku kabi akayinza okuvaamu gamba nga okuddirira okw'amaanyi mu China (munnabizinemba asingayo obunene mu Australia) oba obuzibu bw'eby'eby'enfuna mu nsi yonna.

Obukuumi bw'Akakwate n'Enkola

Ng'oggyeko obukulembedde amateeka agakwata ku nkola ya kyeyagalire, Ssente zikola mu nkola y'enkola y'enkola eya gavumenti. Era 'Okabonero ak'okukyusaamu k'empandika''etaaga nti gavumenti zireesawo olukalala lw'obukakafu obwa bulijjo n'okuteekawo alipoota ey'omulembe omuli ejjuzi ejjuuuuzizo, era buli nkola empya esobola okuwerezebwamu obukadde bwa doola z'obukadde 5 mu kifo eky'okutongoozi. [[FLT:] Omuntu okuba n'omuvunaanyizibwa ku buli kakwateentu mu mateeka okusiba mu mateeka eri mu ntemwa yo nga buli lunaku olw'okulangirira ebiva mu n'enkola eyo. [FOK:4], obukulembedde mu bikolebwamu mu ngeri enfunze ez'ebitongole ebikola mu nsi yonna ey'omulembedde, era ne mu 2013 Kkokko. [FFFFFFF:]

Emiganyulo mu Kakwate k’Eby'Eby’Eby’Obuwanguzi n’Eby’Eby’Eby’Obugagga

Ekiva mu nkola eno y'enkola z'enkola z'ensi, okukangavvula okusigibwa mu nkola y'enkola y'enkola y'enkola. Amateeka ga gavumenti gawayiddwa ku bunene bwa ssente mu Australia. Abakola eby'okusasula ssente basinziira ku nkola y'enkola eyo okusobola okuzzaawo ssente. Okukangavvula mu nkola y'entengo kuyambye Australia okwewala ebizibu ebirabibwa mu nsi endala ezikulaakulana, ng'omukalu gw'amabanja. Abakujjuzi basinziira ku kuba na ku ndowooza mu ngeri y'okwanjuba, okumanyibwa mu ngeri y'obwengula, okumanyibwa, n'ebbanja. Ng'ekyokulabirako, okusasula enzijukira w'entemwanyi kisobozesezza okugobererwa mu nsiko, enzijiga nga n'ebbanja eri mu kubaako ssente ezibagirwa mu bukiika n'ebbanja. Mu myaka egitongole ebitongole ebitongole ebikola eby'okunoonyereza, n'okumanyisa ate ne mu magoba, ebikozesebwa mu magoba, okugoberebereberebwa ne mu magoba, okugo, okugo n'okumanyibwa

Ebyokulabirako by’Okukangavvula Okukwata ku Ssente

  • [[NT:0] Post :[[FC] Oluvannyuma lw'ogwyitoosi obwa 2008:1] Ssente zawa amagezi gavumenti okuddayo ku bifisseewo omwaka gwa 2012 mu mwaka gwa 2118, wadde ng'embeera z'ensi yonna zinafuye, z'otaddewo ebiseera ebigere ku nteekateeka. Ebbali erya waggulu ku ku kunyweza amakanda ne bye gaaziyiza okuddirira kw'enzimba mu nsi nnyingi ez'ekika kya G20.
  • [[Act:0]Pandemic Resolution: Mu kiseera kya COVOID , Ssente zaawagira okugaziyizibwa okw'amaanyi mu by'enfuna okusobola okukuuma ebyetaago by'ensimbi, naye era ne ziwagira ebiteeso eby'ekiseera obuseera mu kifo eky'okweyongera kw'ensawo ey'enkalakkalira. Embalirira yaddawo ku mutendera nga waakayita ekiseera kitono okulongoosebwawo.
  • [[Akawuka]] Ensimbi ekozesebwa mu kukuuma ebibamba:[[Akawuka aka''''''''' aka '-'] Ssente ezikozesebwa mu kuwaayo obuyambi nga waguddewo ebibamba'''''''''ekyetaagisa okusobola okukendeeza ku ssente eziba ziterekeddwawo.

Obuzibu n’Okuvumirira

Wadde ng'enkola ya Ssente emanyiddwa obulungi, enkola y'okunoonyereza ku nsonga z'eby'obuvunaanyizibwa eyoleka okusoosa. Abavumirira endowooza nti essira liteekeddwa ku bintu ebifikkirizibwa mu bufunze ate nga bikendeze ku byetaagisibwa bya kampuni, liyinza okuviirako okuteeka obuteesitebuzi mu mirimu egitali gimu oba mu nzirukanya y'amaddagala, naddala singa ebbeeyi ekendeera ekendedde obutono eyinza okuleetera okusala ebbeeyi y'ebbeeyi. Abalala bagamba nti okulagula kw'essente ku Ssente n'okumenya amateeka: mu kiseera eky'ekikungo ky'ekitongole ky'eby'eby'enfuna kiyinza okuyongera okunene. Enteebbeeyitiro eyo eyinza okuzza empiso nga y'egobeetaagisa obuteego okuyitira mu ku mateeka awatali okuteekawo ekyokulabirako, nga “ng'omuteennyonnyonnyonnyonnyo. ” Era, ebitongole by'ebyokyusizza ebitongole by'eby'eby'eby'eby’ebyafubya eby'eby’

Obulagirizi n’Enkyukakyuka mu Biseera eby’Omu Maaso

Mu kunoonyereza ku nsonga eyo, Treasuer sekero enoonya engeri y'okunywezaamu obuvunaanyizibwa mu kiseera kino eky'okweyongerayongera kw'ebbanja, embeera y'obudde, okukyusizako. Enkyukakyuka ezigobererwa zizingiramu okukola olukiiko olukulu olw'omu mateeka . (ekoppedwa ku Bukiiko bwa Bulaaya obw'okubalirira omulimu oba Ofissical Squareal Assembly [[FLT:]]], okunoonyereza ku ngeri gye kiyinza okusobozesa okukebera enkyungirire mu nkola y'obudde, n'okugaziwanya enkola ya [FLT:], ne kukozesebwa mu ku nsonga ezikolebwamu ku nsonga ezikolebwa mu ku nsonga ezigobeezere ennyo.[5]

fundikira

Ssente ezikola ku buvunaanyizibwa mu nkola y'amateeka, okulambula, okuddukanya amabanja, okutegeeza, n'okukukuuma okuva ku buwangwa. Mu kukola abalagula ebiba bisuubiddwa, n'okussaawo enteekateeka ez'amaanyi, Scenate ekakasa nti enkola za gavumenti ez'ekiseera ekitono tezeesaawo obuwanvu bw'obuyonjo mu by'enfuna. Omulimu gwayo guyambye Australia okukuuma ekifo ekisingirayo ddala mu by'enfuna ebikyasinze okutegekebwa obulungi, ng'empandika ku bizibu ebippya. Ng'empandika y'eby'eby'enfuna bwe bituukiriza obweyamo bw'eby'enfuna, obweyamo bw'okukakasa nti enkyukakyuka n'obutebenkevu, enkola y'eby'eby'eby'eby'obufuzi bw'ejja okuba nga bweyolekedde mu kifo ekinywevu mu ku bulungi mu by'obutebe bw'eby'enfuna.[5][5]