Table of Contents
Ensonga Lwaki Abava mu Bugwira Bava mu Nsi Endala
Bannabizineesi abava mu nsi endala bwe basalawo okubeera abatuuze ba Amerika olw'okuba bafunye obutuuze, tebatera kukola bintu birala, gamba nga, kukola bizineesi. Wadde ng'embeera y'enkalakkalira ekkirizibwa, obutuuze bwa ggwanga busobozesa abatuuze okuva ku ddaala ery'entegeke obulungi okweyongera mu mateeka, mu by'ensi, era n'enmanyiro, okweyongerayongera kw'obuddukiro mu ngeri esobozesa bannabizineesi ne bannabizineesi okukebera buli bulungi mu miganyulo egiva mu by'enkula, nga balowooza ku nkola ey'enkola ey'okulongoosa.
Emiganyulo Egikwata ku by’Obunnagagga n’Eby’Omunda
Obukuumi n’Okwekutula ku Kabi mu Kiwandiiko ky’Eby’Amateeka
Ekimu ku bintu ebikulu ennyo ebiva mu kumanyibwa ng'okuyingiza abantu mu nsi eyo. Abatuuze ab'enkalakkalira (abalina kaadi eza langi eya bbulu) bayinza okufiirwa entebe yaabwe singa bakola obumenyi bw'amateeka obumu, ne balemererwa okusigala nga basukkulumye ku mateeka agafuga abanoonyi b'obubudamu. Akakwate k'enkola ya kampuni ekola, kayinza okuviirako okubuusabuusa ekinnyimbirira enteekateeka y'amala ga kampuni, okutereka amagoba g'engule mu by'etta, n'okwagala okuteeka omukono ku kkaanyisi oba endagaano ezizingirwamu.
Okusobola Okutuuka ku Bizineesi ebya Departement ne State Loans
Abatuuze ab'omu nzaalwa bafuna obiwandiiko ebiba bitegekebwa U.S. Squant Administration [SBA], nga mwe muli 7 (a) ne 504 obukampuni obuba bukulu mu kuwaayo, nga buno bwetaasemba okusobozesa okutandikawo ebbanja erya bulijjo. Abatuuze ab'enkalakkalira okusobola okufuna ssente ezibasaanira, n'okuziteekako ebbanja erisingako n'ebbanja eritali lya bulijjo. Obukkirizo obukkirizisa enziji z'ebisale bye bawaayo, ne kisobozesa bannaaweebiwandiiko ebibagirwamu okuzingirwamu n'okwefiirwamu okusobola okusobola okufuna ssente ezisingako. Enteekateeka ez'eby'eby'enfuna eby'omulembe ebibadde bikkirizibwa era bikendeezebwa ku k'obugazi mu U.S., abantu abamu mu nkola ey'ebitongole eby'ebitongole eby'omulembebwa mu nsi yonna esobola okumanyibwa.
Kyangu Okugula Ebbeeyi n’Okugiteekamu
Banka n'ebitongole bya bya ssente bitera okutunuulira abantu abatwalibwa okuba aba wansi mu bbanja nga bigeranyizidwa n'abo abatali ba nnukuta ngagga, nga n'abo abatali ba ntebe ya nkalakkalira. Endowooza eno eyinza okuleetera ebbanja lya nfuna okukendeeza ku bbanja, era n'ebbanja erisingako ebbeeyi ez'enjawulo. Ekiragiro kino kiraga nti abatemereddwa okuba abatuuze mu ggwanga eryo baagala okulekawo bizineesi z'omulembe gwe baba bataddewo, era nti n'okukyongera ku mateeka gagitwala mu kifo eky'okutwala obutuuze mu mu munnaggwanga.
Okukuuma abo abagenda okusengusa obubeezi
Amateeka n'enkola ezikwata ku bukulembeze bisobola okukyuka mu ngeri ennungi, nga buli lukalala lwa gavumenti lukwata ku bantu, era nga buli kintu kisobozesa omuntu okubeera n'enkyukakyuka mu ngeri gy'asengekebwamu makhadi. Omuntu alina kaadi, enkyukakyuka mu nkola y'okuyingira mu ggwanga, ziyinza okulemesa ebyetaago by'abantu okubeera mu kifo eky'enkalakkalira. Obutunzi bw'ensi eno obutasobola kukuuma mbeera ya lukalala eyo. Obukujjufu bw'eby'obuyonjo busobola okulemesa bannabizineesi okweyimirimu okukendeeza ku kukulaakulana kw'eby'obusuubuzi mu kifo eky'okweraliikirira enkyukakyuka mu nkola endala.
Enkizo z’Obusuubuzi n’Okukulaakulana
Okusobola Okutuuka ku Kakiiko ka Gavumenti Ekola nga Ddonde
Gavumenti y'Amerika ye muntu asinga okugula ebintu n'emirimu mu nsi yonna, era ng'awa enguuni 500 obuwumbi obuwumbi 500 mu kampanyi eza gavumenti buli mwaka. N'olwekyo, kon'abo abali ku kawyiro zino, okusingira ddala abo abali ku kitongole ekizimba, baba baagala bannabizineebwe okuba nnannyini bintu mu U.S. . Ekiragiro kya bannannyini mulimu kiyinza okusobozesa obutuuze obwa wansi okutereka oba okugoberera ebiragiro nga .
Okukolebwa mu ngeri ey'obuzaaliranwa kisobozesa okugula ebizimbe bino ebinene ennyo. Bannabizineesi abafuuka abatuuze bayinza okweyingiza butereevu mu kampuni za gavumenti, ne bawandiisa bizineesi zaabwe mu sistemu ekola ng'eryawula ku by'obusuubuzi (SAM.gov), era ne bakola enteekateeka ez'embuga z'ekika nga [a) Programme Development[ Enzijjuvu] mu matendekero ga bya bya bya bya bya bunnakyewa. Kino kiyinza okusobozesa bannabizineethi aba n'abangi okufuna ssente eziyamba mu kutandika ekipimo eky'omuwere.
Obusuubuzi n’Okutambula Okuva ku Nsi Yonna
Abasuubuzi ababeera mu nsi zaabwe, abasuubuzi ab'enjawukana ne bannaabwe bakkirizibwa okumanyisa ebizimbe ebiva ku nkula y'ensi zaabwe. Abatuuze ba Amerika banyumirwa okubeera mu nsi ezisukka mu 180 nga mw'otwalidde n'abo abakolera awamu obusuubuzi mu Bulaaya, Asiya ne Latini America. Ekyo kikendeeza ku migugu gy'eby'obuwanguzi mu by'obusuubuzi mu kugula amasannyalaze, ne mu nkuŋŋaana ez'ensi yonna, era ne kisobozesa abasuubuzi okugenda mu n'obusuubuzi oba okusisinkana abatunzi b'ebintu ebitonotono.
Okugatta ku ekyo, obutuuze bwa Amerika busobola okusobozesa kampuni ezikola ku kampuni mu nsi endala okutwala abatuuze b’Amerika ng’abo abeesigwa olw’okukuuma emirembe mu kkooti z’Amerika.
Obusobozi bw’Okukozesa Abakozesa Ebiraasa ne Gaadi Ezibirimu Ebiri mu Luzaalo
Ekimu ku biragiro ebisinga okukakasibwa abasuubuzi okuva mu nsi endala okufuna ttalanta ey'enkalakkalira. Ng'omuntu ow'enkalakkalira, oyinza okusasulira abakozi visa, naye enkola eno tetera kuba ya mangu era nnyangu okutegeera olw'oobw'okuteekawo ebiwandiiko ebiba byetaagisa. Omuntu bw'abeera mu nkyukakyuka tewayinza kukugira bitongole ebirala era ebiyinza okusobozesa buli kampuni okuggyamu obutundutundutundu nga H-1] PHFLT vv viza ya mu lottery [ era n'abaana] okuba n'obusobozi obw'enjawulo. Ng'ongerako, obutuuze obuvanyunzi tebuyinza kusobozesa abo abali mu maka okusasula kaadi eza langi eza langi eza langi ez'omusoota, ekiyinza okuba eky'enjawulo singa abanoonyinyisi oba abaana baleeta ebizineesi abakuze bannabizinezza mu bizineesi.
Bannabyabufuzi Basobola Okuzuula Obulagirizi
Ekitongole ekikola ku by'obusuubuzi ekitono (SBDC) ne SCORE
SSAAYO SBA biyamba mu nnyimba y'omulimu Business Development Centers (SBDCs) era neSCORS]S Kano kayigiriza programu[[, eno gye gisobozesa ebizimbe ebikolebwa mu makolero, okutendeka ebikolerwamu, n'okunoonyereza mu katale. Wadde nga waliwo ebitongole eby'enkyukakyuka eby'omulembereza ebikkirizibwa mu mateeka, ebizingirwamu n'ebitongole eby'enkola ebikolebwa mu nfuna enkyukakyuka mu kibiina kya U.S. Abatuuze b'eggwanga, naddala bwe bibaamu ebikolerwamu n'obutunzivubi n'obusobo bwonna, nga mw'otwalidde n'ebitongole ebiva mu maduuka n'okuva mu ggwanga.
Ebirabo n’Essawa Ebitayinza Kusasulwa
Enteekateeka z'eggwanga ne gavumenti nnyingi zeetaagisa kaweefube mugguka. Business Innovation Research (SSB]] Programu ya Fax publics, eweebwa kampuni entono ezikola mu bya tekinologiya buli mwaka, ekwetaagisa omutuuze w'eggwanga okuba omutuuze w'Amerika mu kiseera eky'akawuka. Mu ngeri y'emu, Constance Programupu ezikozesebwa ne U.C.C. Kitongole kya SChercium emirundi mingi kikomya enseko ku batuuze. Imgickingssssssssss eziyinza okuvuganyaakuuma ssente zino eza bulijjo ezitali za R&D ne procerces.
Okuwuliziganya n’Obusuubuzi
Gavumenti efuga endagiriro zayo ez'oku mukutu ogutegeka abatuuze Minity Development Agency (MBDA) oba Bank'ebuvanjuba ey'oku nsi ey'omu Amerika[], etera okubaamu n'obutuuze obukkirizibwa eri abo abeenyigira mu by'enkola. Bino bisobozesa abakungu okugula ebigula, okugula ebintu, n'okuteeka ssente mu nsi.
Ekizzeemu Okulabika n’Okwesiga
Okunywerera ku Banno mu Bugazi n’Abateeka mu Kampuni
Omuntu bw'afuuka omutuuze, ategeeza banne b'omu bizineesi, abawola, era n'abakessi nti eyatandikawo bizineesi aba yeetaagira ddala okugula eby'obugagga mu U.S. Kino kikendeeza ku butebenkevu mu mirimu egiba gitegekeddwa. Okutandika okutandikawo ekibuga ekikulu, embeera y'abatuuze b'obumeefube eyogerwako.[1] Ekiragiro kirowooza nti abatuuze b'eggwanga bakkirizibwa okulekawo obuwangwa obwo ne bateeka akapapula akamyufu akalaga nti bassizza mu mateeka akakwakkero akayinza okusigala mu nsi eyo.
Okukkirizibwa n’Okugalibwa mu Bukulembeze Okwangu
Abakozi abamu abaweebwa layisensi, gamba nga amasannyalaze, insuwalensi, n'obuteekwako, by'onoonyezesaamu obwa dream esobola okumalirawo ddala butuuze oba obuwagizi mu Amerika. Ne bwe kiba tekyetaagisa, eb'obusawo obukola obwa nnenga obwo bulaga nti obutuuze bwa nnenga bulungi. Ng'ekyokulabirako, Butumbula ebitongole eby'obuddusi nga 8 (a) era n'obusobozi pulogulamu ey'obutuuze bw'obutunzi [OS:3] busobola okugaziya mu nzikkiriza enko za gavumenti z'omunnaakyeso.
Okuzimba Obwesige n’Abakugu
Bizineesi ezikolera abatongole ba gavumenti, amasomero, oba amakolero amanene, bwe kiba nga bizineesi ey'obutuuze ey'enjawulo, kiba kyangu okuba n'omuvuganya. Abakungu abatereka ebikolero n'ababiddukanyako balonda n'ababiddukanya bannamakejalaze ab'eggwanga lya U.S. baagala okulekera awo okugondera amateeka nga [ Okugula American Act oba [FLT:]'Acts Acts. Mu kukola eby'obumanyisaanyi kisobozesa abasuubuzi okutandikawo bizineesi okugula amaduuka mu ngeri eyo.
Emiganyulo Egifunibwa Abo Abaluubirira Obuyambi
Eddembe ly’Okweyabiza Ebintu n’Eby’obufuzi
Obutuuze buwa eddembe okulonda mu ggwanga oba mu kulonda mu ngeri ey'enjawulo. Eri bannabizineesi, kino tekikoma ku kutuukiriza mulimu gwa gavumenti, naye era kiyamba mu kukyusa embeera z'obudde mwe bakolera. Amateeka agafuga, amateeka agafuga omusolo, amateeka g'omusolo, ebisawo ebikendeezebwa ku misaala, era n'okulonda ebisale by'abakungu ba bya bya bizineesi byonna bisinziira ku bakungu abalonde. Bannabizineesi basobola okulonda abo abawagira obuwandisi obutono, okugenda mu mazuukusa g'ekibuga, era n'okuddukanya omulimu gw'okulwanirira ebitongole bya bannabyabufuzi. Eddoboozi lino liba ligobe liba ligobe erigobeeyambiddwa butereevu okusobozesa okukyusa ebitongole.
Emirembe mu Bulamu n’Okwewala Okweraliikirira
Enkola ey'okumanyisa abantu ekyetaagisa okusobola okubeera abamativu, naye bwe gimala okumalirizibwa, ereetera bannabizineesi bangi okweraliikirira ennyo. Abasuubuzi bangi okulekera awo okweraliikirira ebizibu ebiyinza okujjawo mu kutambula. Abasuubuzi batandika okweraliikirira embeera y'obudde ne beeraliikirira ennyo. Abasuubuzi, batandika okumanyibwa obulungi obukwasiddwa mu by'obusuubuzi. Amaanyi amangi ge bateekako essira ku mbeera y'obumeewanjufu bw'obudde mu kifo ky'okumanyirizza obubeeyi mu mateeka.
Eddembe ly’Okubeera n’Okukola Liri mu Kakiiko k’Eddwaliro ak’Amerika
Abalina kaadi za Green zetaagibwawo okukuuma amayumba gaabwe agasookerwako mu Amerika era n'okufiirwa enkizo yaabwe ey'okubeera mu nsi endala singa bamala ebiseera bingi mu nsi endala.
Obusosoze mu Maka ne mu Kitundu
Okugatta Enkolagana mu Maka
Mu ngeri ey'obuzaaliranwa, abantu ab'omu Amereka basobola okuleeta ab'omu maka gaabwe mu Amerika ne baluganda ne bannaabwe ne bannaabwe ne bannaabwe ne bannamukadde ne basobola okufuna kaadi eza langi ez'enjawulo eziba tezikkirizibwa mu mateeka. Bannabizinesi abava mu nsi endala abaagala okuyingiza ab'omu maka gaabwe mu bizineesi oba okufuna obuwagizi mu malwanyi agaliraanyewo, obutuuze busobola okulindako okumala ekiseera kiwanvu okuva ku myaka mitono okutuuka ku myaka mitono. Obutebenkevu buno butera okufuula emiwendo gy'amakolero egibangi n'okweteekerateekera ab'ab'ab'omu maka gaabwe.
Okuzimba Ebizimbiddwa mu Kitundu
Bannabizineesi abava mu bitundu byabwe batera okukulembera abantu mu bifo byabwe, nga bakola ku bifo eby'obusuubuzi, ku b'obutongole obukola ku magoba, oba ku butongole obukola ku by'amaguzi. Okumanyisa abantu kuyinza okusobozesa obukiiko obwo okuggyawo ekibalemesa okwenyigira mu bujjuvu mu mirimu gy'eggwanga. Ebitongole bingi eby'ekiwandikiro byetaagisa abantu okubeera abatuuze mu Amerika. Bannabizineesi basobola okubeera n'ebifo eby'obukulembeze ebisobola okusikiriza ebitongole ebikola emirimu gyabwe, okusikiriza ebitongole ebikola eby'amatabiro, era n'okuggulawo ebitongole ebikola emirimu emipya.
Kilongoosa Engeri y’Okukozesaamu Ssomero
Wadde nga bannabizineesi tebatera kwesiga buyambi bwa gavumenti, okuba abeegendereza nti bizineesi bw'egwa, ggwe n'ab'omu maka go temujja kutwalibwa mu nsi ndala. Abatuuze ab'ekikula kyammwe basaanira okufuna ku buyambi bwa gavumenti gamba nga Social Security, Medicare, era n'obutaba na mulimu wadde nga gubalindiridde ekiseera ekigereke oba okukugira abantu ab'enkalakkalira. Obukuumi obwo busobozesa bannabizineesi okukola ebintu ebiteeka obulamu bwabwe mu kabi, gamba ng’okuleka omulimu ogwa bulijjo ne batandika okukola nga tewali kabi kayinza kubatuukako.
Ekkubo Erituuka ku Buwanguzi obw’Olubeerera
Okutegeera Obulungi Ebintu ng’Ebigambo Gye Bisembayo Okubaawo
Abasuubuzi bangi abava mu nsi endala batwala olugendo oluwanvu oluba lutandikira ku viza y'omulimu, era nga lugobererwa n'okuteekamu obutuuti obw'enkalakkalira. Eryo lye kkubo erisembayo okuggyawo embeera zonna n'ebiragiro. Bwe wabaawo ekikolebwa, bannabizinesi tebeetaaga kuwandika mu ngeri gye balimu I-751 (obuzibu bw'embeera) oba nga basaba okuzza obujjanjabi ku kakaadi obwa langi eya langi eya langi eya langi eya langi ez'enjawulo buli lukumi. Embalirira y'essente eziterekebwa okuva ku butasasula misolo na kubulako kubulako ku nkyukakyuka mu budde emirundi mingi okutuusa $,000] mu ku olwo oluva mu ku kuyingira nfuna ku kuyingira mu ggwanga.
Emiganyulo Eginaaganyula Emilembe egy’Omu Biseera eby’Omu Maaso
Abaana abazaalibwa abazadde ab'obuzaaliranwa bafuuka batuuze singa omu ku bazadde baabwe ababeera mu ggwanga lya Amerika. Kino kitegeeza nti abaana n'abazzukulu ba mulembe gwe bajja kuba n'eddembe lye limu mu mateeka era n'emikisa gye gimu, ne kibafuula eky'obusika eky'enkalakkalira. Okukola enteekateeka ez'enkalakkalira mu bizineesi kiba kyangu okuva mu ggwanga eryo.
Kibinja ky’Ensi Yonna era Obutuuze
Amerika ekkiriza obutuuze obw'emirundi ebiri, nga kitegeeza nti bannabizineesi basobola okusigaza eggwanga lyabwe mu bujjuvu nga balina eddembe ly'obutuuze mu Amerika. Embeera eyo ey'emirundi ebiri esobozesa abantu b'omu Amerika n'ab'amawanga ag'enjawulo okukola obulungi: obusobozi bw'okukola ku lwabwe mu katale k'Amerika, okusobola okukuuma ebizimbe, n'obuwangwa mu nsi mwe babeera. Amawanga mangi era galina endagaano ezigoobera emiganyulo gy'omusolo oguganyula abantu ababiri abeenyigidde mu kutunda emikutu egy'omungi egy'omu nsi, era nga kiyongera nnyo n'okumanyisaaza ssente.
fundikira
Okumanyibwa ng'enkyukakyuka tekusinziira ku mateeka, n'ekivaamu, si kye kisalawo ekiyinza okuleetera omuntu omutuuze okufuna obugagga, okukulembera ekibinja ekigenda kyeyongera, era n'okuwagira eby'enfuna. Mu kuteekawo akakwakkulizo mu gavumenti n'emigabo gye esasula ne kisobozesa obuwagizi obw'enkalakkalira okufuna obuwagizi mu by'obufuzi n'obutebenkevu obw'olubeerera, emiganyulo giba gya mangu era nga gikyama.
Ekiragiro kino okulonda obutuuze mu Amerika kiba kya muntu kinnoomu naye nga waliwo ebintu bingi ebimanyiddwa: abantu ab'omu nsi eyo bawaayo sente eza waggulu mu by'amampuku era batera okuweza obungi bwa kampuni zaabwe nga bazigeraageranya ku banne abatali ba mu ggwanga. Ekitongole kyonna eky'omu ggwanga nga kisembyewo mu kiseera ekiwanvu, okusobola okumanyibwa ng'obutunzi bw'ekitongole ekya Amerika, obukole bw'omulembe obusookedwako, tekirina kutwalibwa ng'ekintu ekikulu. Eby'obugagga ng'ebyo era n'obuyambi obwa bulijjo busobola okusobozesa abantu okufuna olugendo olumu.
Ekisinga obukulu kwe kuba nti abatuuze b’ensi eyo basobola okutandikawo enkola y’Abamerika ey’obusuubuzi.