Obukulembeze mu Bufuzi: Ensonga Lwaki Kikulu eri Sosayate

Omuntu omulala alowooza ku nsonga enkulu, Jürgen Habbermas, kyeyongerebwa ku mateeka nga assa essira ku kifo eky'empuliziganya n'okuyogera eri abantu bonna. Kabbermas, tekikkirizibwa kuteekebwa mu kifo ekya waggulu; kiteekwa okuva mu bantu nga tekibakibwamu, nga tekuliimu bantu abamu oba nga bateesa ku nsonga ezikwata ku nkola za demokulase. Ekireetera abantu okukolagana obulungi n'okussaawo amateeka agafuga enfuga enfuga enfuga enfugamu, n'okukuuma eddembe lya buli muntu. Gavumenti egaana okunyumya n'abantu ereemitindo egibalemesa okukireetera obutassa kitiibwa. Endowooza zino zigireetera obutuufu obutabeera mu mateeka oba mu kulondalondalondamu; kye kintu ekikwatagana n'enkola ey'enneeyagaanyi.

Mu bya sayansi ey'ensi eno, obwetwaze buyisibwa okuyitira mu kunoonyereza kwa gavumenti, okuteeka obwesige mu balders, n'obufuzi. Ng'ekyokulabirako, mu nkyusa ya World Bank’s World World World Governance Divities (WGI), mulimu ekipimo kya “anitaagiro n'eky'okuvunaanyizibwa obwa promo. Kino kiyamba mu kutegeera obunene bw'enkola y'abantu mu kulonda gavumenti yaabwe, wamu n'eddembe lyabwe mu n'okukuba ku bunnaanyinyinyinyi. Emikutu gino giwandisizza ku kumanya ebikwata ku mateeka mu mawanga n'enkyukakyuka ezibaawo mu biseera. Bank'empaka y'ensi yonna esobola okulondamu ku by'okulondamukenneennyonnyonnyo.

Ensibuko y’Etteeka: Wadde nga Waaliwo Enkola Ennungi Ennyo

Abeekenneenya ba Baibuli ab’omu kiseera kye kimu bazudde ensibuko endala eziyamba abantu okutegeera nti ebintu bituufu era nti bikola mu ngeri eyeewuunyisa mu nsi z’abantu.

Obufuzi bwa Demokulase

Okufuga obwetwaze kwesigamye ku kukkiriza kw'abafuzi okukolebwa nga bakuba akalulu. Omuntu bw'aba n'akakisa okulonda ababakiikirira era n'okulaba engeri gye basalawo mu gavumenti, kiba kyangu nnyo okutegeera enkola y'obufuzi nga bwe kikkirizibwa. Kyokka, okulondebwa kwokka tekumala. Kuteekwa okugattibwa n'obukuumi obwa nnamba entono, ekiwanguyirwa mu kulonda, n'okuvuganya mu by'obufuzi. Amawanga mangi gakuba olululu naye nga tegalina kakwate ka bannaago mu bujjuvu, ne kiviirako “ba nga demokulasenti eya demokulase'''''''empaka okusobola okukola nga tegootaago. [[FT.0] Amawanga agakola ku demokrati

Omukulembeze w’Emirimu

Enteekateeka z'omulimu zikwataganyizibwa n'obusobozi bwa gavumenti okusobozesa abantu okufuna ebiva mu by'enfuna, obubenje, eby'okwerinda, ebizingirwa mu by'obulamu, n'eby'enjigiriza. Obutuufu buno bukulu nnyo naddala mu nsi ezikyakula eziyinza okubaamu obuyinza bwa demokulase. Gavumenti elemererwa okukola ku bintu ebikulu.[1] Gavumenti ereetera okutawaanya ebizibu ng'obutyabaga oba endwadde ez'omu butonde. Emirundi egimu abantu bagyetaaagira ddala obutereevu. Okussaawo agakwata ku mateeka mu ngeri eyo oluusi kiyitibwa “obwenkanya,” obwawuna obwawula ku nkola za demokulase. Gavumenti zombi tezisobola kugonjoola bizibu.

Procratic and Bureaucracy Legastima

Obulagirizi era busibuka mu ngeri ey'obwenkanya era ey'enjawulo etegeereka enkola za gavumenti. singa enfuga zikolebwa nga zimanyibwa, nga teziliiko kye ziyinza kukola, era nga zisobola okukolebwa nga zirina okukkirizibwa okukkirizibwa mu lukiiko.[1] Abakozi bakkirizibwa okukkiriza ebiva mu kusalawo okutali kwa bwenkanya. Eyo y'ensonga lwaki kkooti ezenyigidde mu by'obulyikesi, n'ebyo ebikolebwa okusobola okukola nga bakkirizibwa mu mateeka.

Omukago Ogukwata ku Bannaddiini n’Omukaafiiri

Wadde nga bannabyabufuzi si ba waggulu mu matwale ga bannakyewa, ensulo ez'obuwangwa n'ez'abantu zikyali za mugaso. Abakulembeze abawaayiriza bayinza okukubiriza abantu okuba abeesigwa ennyo n'okulaga mwoyo gwa ggwanga naye obwannannyini buno tebunywevu kubanga bwesigamye ku ngeri z'omukulembeze. Etteeka ery'enkalakkalira lyeyongera mu mateeka ga gavumenti (nga kib. Kingdom, Japan) n'abantu abali mu bitundu amateeka gye gaagobereranga amateeka ag'omu buwangwa.

Ensonga Lwaki Obukulembeze Bufuga Sosayate

Obukulu bw’obwetwaze tebulina kakwate konna na buli kimu ekibaawo mu bulamu, ka kibe ku bya bugagga oba ku nkolagana ennungi mu bantu.

Obumu n’Emirembe

Abatuuze bwe batwala gavumenti yaabwe ng'entuufu, kibanguyira okukolagana n'eggwanga era n'okukolagana obulungi ne bantu bannaabwe mu bitundu byonna ebibaamu enjawukana. Obuwagizi buleetera abantu obutamanya nti ekigenda mu maaso kijja kubanguyira okugonjoola obutakkaanya bw'amawanga, obw'eddiini, oba obw'endowooza ez'enjawulo. Mu bitundu gavumenti gye zitwalibwa nti tezirina bukulembeze bufuga bwonna, ekiviiriddeko okuleetawo entalo ez'enjawulo, oba okuleetawo obutabanguko.

Okukolera ku Mateeka Agakwata ku Babwe

Emu ku miganyulo egiva mu kussaawo obukwasifu amateeka n'ebiragiro. Gavumenti ezikozesa obutereevu obunene tezimala ku kukwata abakwasi n'abakwasiro, era zikozesa ssente n'enfissi. Nnyangu okukola nga bannabyabufuzi. Olw'okuba abatuuze bagondera amateeka agakwata ku mulimu, so si kutya. Kino kitwaliramu emisolo, amateeka g'ebiddukanya by'eby'omulembezo, n'etteeka erikwata ku n'enkola y'obutonde bw'ekiwayingo. Mu kunoonyereza ku Kkoserowo ku kiwayiti, ensi ezilina obunene obwa gavumenti obwataddewo n'obutebenkevu, zaayoleka okugattika okw'obulamu obwa lukalu era n'okutuukirizibwa kw'okutuukirizibwa kw'ebyo ebiva mu nkola ebikolebwa. [[FLT:]

Okukulaakulana mu by’Enfuna n’Okusaasaanya Amasente

Obukujjukanya ngeri y'okufugamu amaka oba ensi endala. Bizineesi kwetaagisa okumanyisa ebiwandiiko ebituufu, obulyi bw'enguzi obwa wansi, n'endagaano ezikkirizibwa okugobererwa.[1] zyoonse bye byesigamye ku mampuliziganya agakkirizibwa. Abakessi bwe bamanya nti gavumenti tekkirizibwa mu mateeka, baleetera “enguzi okuba n'ebbeeyi y'omulimu. era zireeseewo ebbeesaawo ebireetebwa by'ensi yonna. Bank’ekola project Businessss Reports and the International Counction Risk Guide ide zibonakalisa nti gavumenti, ekola ku by'okwate okuzza ebbeeyi mu buyinza okusobozesa abantu okufuna ebiwandiiko eby'eby'ebyenfuna.

Okudduukirira Obuweereza Obwangu

Obulagirizi era bulongoosa emirimu gya gavumenti. Omuntu bw'aba yeesiga nti ssente ze basasula emisolo zikozesebwa bulungi era mu bwesigwa, aba mwetegefu okusasula emisolo n'okuteeka mu mirimu gya gavumenti. Ku luuyi olulala, mu bifo ebitono ennyo, abantu beewala emikutu gy'abakungu, bakyusa ebizimbe ebiddukira, abawagizi b'emisolo, oba abo abeewala emisolo. Kino kireetawo obuzibu mu kusasula emisolo.

Ebiva mu Kutaba Mukakanyavu

Okuddirira kw’amateeka mu by'obufuzi kuyinza okuviirako embeera okwonooneka ennyo mu nsi.

Obutaba Mutabangu n’Obuzibu

Obujeemu obwo bubadde bwa maanyi nnyo mu 2010-2011. Obujeemu bw'Abarabu mu kiseera kya kampegaano buleetera obufuzi obwa nnakyemalira, obulyi bw'enguzi, n'obuteeyi bw'eby'enfuna okulemesa obufuzi mu bitundu bya Buwalabu ne Afirika ow'omu Buwalabu. Bwe butyo bweyongera okuleetawo obukyayi mu kiseera ekyo ne buviirako okusattulukuka ne gavumenti nga zigenda zibuwaggula. Wadde nga wabaddewo enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi, okuwerera ddala antikko kwabwo kuyinza okuviirako obumenyi bw'amateeka okusukkulu, okula ku kuba bannakyewa, era n'okuziyiza obufuzi obwa bulijjo okubunaakula.

Goberera Obwesige n’Ebikolwa eby’Okukola ku Bunnabbi

Abatuuze abatwala gavumenti yaabwe ng'etakkirizibwa, beeyawula ku mbeera za bantu. Bafuuka baavubuka buteefu, beegatta ku bibiina by'eby'obufuzi, bannakyewa, oba beenyigidde mu bibiina. Okugoba obufuzi mu ntegeka zino kunafuya demokulasenti era kusobozesa ebitongole ebiwakanya enkola ya populist, ebiziyiza enkola z'ensi okweyongera okuvumula ebibiina. Okuteeka obwesige mu bibiina nga `demokulase', ebifulumira mu mikutu gyo, enkiiko z'amateeka, ebikola emirimu gya gavumenti.[1] Bireetawo obujulizi obutuufu ku nkola eno.

Obulyi bw’enguzi n’Okunoonya Obulyi bw’Enguzi

Singa abakungu ba gavumenti bawulira nti tebavunaanyizibwa ku bantu olw'okuba n'obuyinza bungi, kiba kyangu okukozesa obubi obuyinza bwabwe. Obulyi bw'enguzi buleetera embeera y'eggwanga okwongera okulabika ng'enneeyiye, ne kiba kizibu okumenya amateeka. Ago gaago era galaba n'ebikolwa ebirala ebikyamu abantu bye banoonya mu nfuna zaabwe nga bakozesa enguzi, oba nga bawa obuwagizi oba nga bawa obubuyambi obuva eri abo abaganzi.

Obuzibu Obutuuka ku Bufuzi bwa Demokulase

Ku nkomerero, okuteefuga kuyinza okuviirako okubuuka mu demokulase, okuddirira mpolampola mu nkola za demokulase, okukebera oba okuteekawo emitindo gy'amateeka. Abakulembeze bayinza okuleetera abantu okunenyezebwa olw'okufuga, okuziyiza, n'okukendeeza ku ddembe eri mu mawulire. Kino kye kibawo mu nsi nnyingi leero, gavumenti ezaali zitwalibwa nga tezikuuma butebenkevu mu nkola za demokulase ze kiyinza okuzikolako kati. Okuzza obutuufu tekuzingiramu kuleetawo nkyukakyuka mu biwandikiro, naye era n'okuzzaawo obwesige mu nsi.

Okuzimba n’Okuwagira Obukulembeze

Amawulire amalungi gali nti, obuvunaanyizibwa obw’okwesalirawo tebuyinza kugobererwa; buyinza okukolebwa mu bugenderevu okuyitira mu nkola ezikolebwa mu bugenderevu.

Bumu ku Bufuzi era n’Obubwenyigiramu

Okufuula abatuuze enkola ey'okusalawo y'emu ku ngeri esingayo obulungi ey'okuteekawo amateeka. Kino kitegeeza nti okulonda tekuzingiramu enkuŋŋaana mu kibuga, okubuuza abalamuzi, okukuba obusaze, okusengeka embalirira, n'okukuba dipulooma ku digitationss okuwanulira ddala. Omuntu bw'alaba nti eddoboozi lye likwata ku ye ye yennyini, era nti bye boogera bivaamu bireeta enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi. Amawanga nga Brazil ne Icelands gagezezza embalirira ku n'enkyukakyuka mu by'ensengeka n'okussaawo z'amateeka agavanyuma, era nga batuuse ku buwanguzi mu ku butebenkenkevu.

Okutaangaala n'Okubikkula Ttandikwa

Gavumenti ziyinza okussaawo obwetwaze nga zigattika obubaka obukwata ku bikolwa byazo, ku nteeko, n'okutuukiriza enkola. Gavumenti ezifulumya empapula ezisaasaanya ebikwata ku kusaasaanya ssente, ensawo, n'emirimu egiva mu mulimu zisobozesa abatuuze, bannamawulire, n'ebitongole by'abantu okuvunaana abakulembeze. Era ziziyiza obulyi bw'enguzi nga zongera ku miwereko gy'amateeka. Gavumenti nnyingi kati zirina “obutuufu bw'okumanya amateeka” n'okubikkula ebya data agakola mu ngeri elabika obulungi.