Obuvunaanyizibwa bw’Eby’Okulaga Okwagala Ennyo mu Buwangwa bw’Abajapaani

Draw ze zibadde nga nfunze mu by'obufuzi mu Japan, naddala mu bibiina ebigendera ku madde ag'eddedde . Okuva ku Meiji Reconsoleation okutuuka ku kiseera kino, endowooza z'eggwanga zikomye ku kusalawo okukwata ku ttwale ery'eby'amagye, okukyuka kw'amateeka, ebyafaayo, n'enkolagana ey'ensi yonna. Wadde nga mwoyo gwa ggwanga guyinza okuleetawo amalala n'obufuzi bw'eggwanga, era nga guleetawo obukuubagavu n'ekiwabyo eky'ensi ezirira w'omuliraano era nga n'ekitongole kya Japan kye kikoze. Ekitundu kino kinoonyereza engeri endowooza ey'eggwanga gye yakyusa ku n'enkola z'ebiwandikiro bya Japan, n'enkola enkulu ez'ebitongole bya Japan ebiwandikiddwa mu nsi endala.

Ensibuko y’Ebyafaayo ey’Obusosoze mu Japan

Bannalukalala b'omu Japan baatandikawo mu kiseera Meiji Reconsoletion (1868-1912), ng'ensi eyo efuze mangu era ng'ekola gavumenti yaayo. Abakulembeze baaleetawo obumu n'okwenyumiririza mu mawanga amalala ag'omu Bulaaya. Ekiragiro kya Meiji ekya 1889 kyatumbula empula nga akabonero akafuga eggwanga, era Abashinto baakozesebwa okukulaakulanya obwesigwa n'eggwanga. Obusosoze obw'amaanyi bwava mu kyasa ekya 20 bweyongera mu kutandika ne Taiwan (185595), Japaani okumanyibwa Korea, era n'entalo mu Bukiikaddinko mu Bukiikaddyo w'obuvanjuba bwa Asiya mu kiseera kya 1930 ne mu Bukiika1940.

Oluvannyuma lwa Ssematalo II, okuwangulwa kwa Japan kwaviirako okuteekebwawo kwa ssemateeka ow'obutabanguko. Akatundu 9 kaagaana entalo era ne kagaana okuzikuuma. Kyokka, endowooza z'eggwanga tezeeyongera mu bantu ab'enkan'enjawulo abaatwala ssemateeka okuzza obuggya obwa bulijjo. Mu kiseera ekyo kyonna eky'e Directived, amawanga okusingira ddala garye garye garwanirira entalo. Okuva mu 1955, era gaagezaako okuzza obuggya oba okunnyonnyola amateeka gano agafuga okumala ekiseera nga gagizzaamu obutebenkenkevu mu nkola y'enkola y'enkola.

Engeri Enkulu Ebikwata ku Bufuzi bw’Amawanga Obutuufu

Okussa Omugongo ku Bufuzi bw’Ensi

Ebibinja ebisimbye erudda mu Japan bulijjo biggumiza obukulu bw'obufuzi bw'eggwanga, nga biteeka mu buwandiike endagaano n'entegeka z'ensi yonna nga ebiteeka obukujju mu kabi ak'okwefuga mu Japan. Kino kizingiramu obuteesiga Amawanga Amagatte, okuvumirira obukyayi bw'abantu mu by'enjigiriza oba ebyafaayo ebireetebwawo mu mawanga amalala, n'okuwakanya obufuzi bw'amawanga. Omutwe gw'obufuzi era gujjuuuuuukiriza nnyo mu mpaka ezikwata ku Senkaku/ Diioyu, nga bawakanya obuwanjufu w'obuwanjufu mu Japan.

Ebyafaayo Ebyafaayo

Ekintu ekiragira obuggya mu ggwanga lya Japan kwe kutereezaamu mu byafaayo.[1] Okugezaako okunnyonnyola ebikolwa bya Japan mu ngeri ennungi oba mu ngeri etavumirira nnyo. Kino kizingiramu okunyooma oba okuwakanya ebikolwa eby'obukambwe gamba nga Nanking Massacre, okunyagibwa kw'abakazi, n'obumenyi bw'amateeka obulala. Bannabyabufuzi n'abakugu mu by'obufuzi bagamba nti ebyafaayo bya Japan bisiigiddwawo "masocist" ebitabo n'abavumu abasosoozesebwa mu mawanga. Ekyavaamu, ebibiina ebitumbula enzi ez'enjvumbo nga zaanyi za Yasukuni, obuwagguuzi obuwaanyi obuwayi n'entalo ezisiikese battiddwawo abamenyi b'entalo, era n'okuva mu ku ku ku kubaako ensonga ezaawerebwa gavumenti ezaawerebwa.

Ekirala kikwatagana: Okusobola okumanya enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi ezizze zikolebwa mu byafaayo mu Japan, laba " The Politics of History in Japan: Reformitoism and the Comfort Women Issue"[[FLT Young Kim] (Akasiya-Pacific Journal).

Okunyweza Enkyukakyuka mu Magye n’Enteeka

Ebibinja ebisitula eppends ez'omu ddyo buli kiseera bisaba amagye amanene, agasobola okuzimbulukuka agaagaagako akaagaanyi aka 9 okukkirizibwa okusobozesa eggye eryatumbula era n'enkungo ez'enkuka okubuna. Nga bikulemberwa eggye lya Shinzo Abe (2006-2007 ne 2012-2020), LDP baayisa ekiragiro mu 2015 ekya kawyiro 9 okukkirizibwa mu Japan okwekolera awamu nga tewali kikugira kisobozese. Bannasayansi bakitwala kino ng'ekikolwa kya Japan erinaakyewandiikibwa "osingako", era bakkiririza mu ku mirimu egikwata ku bukuumi ne mikago gy'ensi yonna, naddala nga bwe kiwandiikibwa ne Japan Convition Convention (Npronin'inin).

Ekirala: Olukiiko olukwata ku nkolagana ez'enjawulo luwa obukakafu obw'ekikungo mu Japan: " Olukiiko lw'amagye n'olw'oludda olusooka olw'omu Japan.

Engeri Amawanga Gye Gakuumyemu

Enteekateeka z'eggwanga nazo zissa essira ku buwangwa bw'Abajapaani, olulimi, n'obulombolombo. Kino kizingiramu okutumbula enkola ya empula, emikolo gy'Abashinto ab'omu ssaza n'obuwangwa. Ebika bya disiturikiti ebigendera ku ttwale lya ddyo bitera okuwakanya obutuuze n'enkola ez'enjawulo, nga bawakanya obuwandiikivu obuva mu ggwanga.

Mwoyo gwa Ggwanga mu by’Enfuna

Wadde ng'ekimu si kye kitwalibwa ng'ekikulu, mwoyo gwa ggwanga era gubeera ku bifo ebya waggulu. Kino kizingiramu enkola ezikwata ku buwagizi, obuwagizi mu makolero g'amaka, era n'obuteekakasa bikwata ku ndagaano eziyinza okuganyula China oba South Korea. Ebiwagizi bya ggwanga ebiseera ebimu biwakanya enzigiro y'obusuubuzi oba kampuni endala ez'eby'eby'enfuna, nga ziwakanya obufuzi bwa Japan obw'eby'eby'enfuna. Kyokka, mwoyo gwa ggwanga gukendeezaako nnyo bw'obuwacukufu n'obutebenkevu, naddala mu LDP, okusingira ddala mu by'obusuubuzi.

Okukyusa Empisa z’Amaka

Okufuba Okumanyika mu Mateeka

Ekintu ekisingirayo ddala okukwata ku nkola y'eggwanga ye kkaluuka mu kuzza obuggya tteeka lya Japan. LDP efulumizza okutereeza ebyagikwata ku mpagiro okuva mu 1990, zonna ziwa amagezi ku nkyukakyuka ezikwata ku Ssuula 9, 96, awamu n'endala. Mu 2020, Abe yawa amagezi okwongerako ekiwandiiko okulaga nti etteeka lino lyennyini lituufu wadde nga lyava ku ku kuyigganyizibwa kwa bannabyabufuzi n'okuseegguka kwa bantu. Okupikirizibwa kwa National kuleetedde era n'okutaputa etteeka erikwata ku Mateeka 9, okuyitira mu mateeka ga kabukkukkusiikiriza. Kino kyongera okubukkukasa okw'obuyinza ku ku ku kukkulaakula kw'obufuzi n'obuyinza bw'amatabi.

Enjigiriza n’Ebyafaayo

Ebitabo ebikkirizibwa gavumenti bifuuse ekifo eky'okulwanagana n'ennyimba eziva ku ggwanga. Bannabyabufuzi ab'eggwanga basabye ebitabo okukendeeza ku bikolwa eby'obukambwe eby'olutalo era mu kifo ky'okuggumiza ebyo ebituuka ku Japan oluvannyuma lw'olutalo. Obusabisi bw'eby'enjigiriza, obuwandiisi obusiimusibwa ku bitabo, buwagidde nnyo okuzza ebirowoozo ku nzivuunula y'eggwanga ne kgeeno mu byafaayo by'ab'omu maka ne mu nsi yonna. Ng'ekyokulabirako, mu 2014 enkola ey'okwekebejja ebitabo yaleetera enteekateeka y'okutwala nga teri wa muwendo enteekateeka ya "Budaakatebe bw'empaka", era n'okuleetawo okukaabira olw'okuja mu South Korea ne China.

Kampani endala: Alipoota eya Human Rights Watch eraga engeri ekitabo gye kiddamu okukozesebwa: " Leavents bakazi and Japan’s Nationalistic Turt"[[FLT: 1]

Ekiggwa ky’e Yasukuni n’Obunnabyabufuzi obw’Akabonero

Gavumenti n'ab'ebifo ebikulu ebikulu ebibeera mu ttwale lya Yasukuni busiigibwa bwa maanyi nnyo. Ekiggwa ekyo kissa ekitiibwa mu obukadde nga 2,5 nga mw'otwalidde 14 abamenyi b'entalo. Abakungu baakyalira ab'obuyinza, naddala Ababe mu 2013, ng'enkola ey'enkola ey'enkyukakyuka mu byafaayo era kiviirako okusoosa okw'amaanyi okusitta obulango okuva e China ne South Korea. Abatuuze ku ludda olumu bawagidde okulumba olutalo olwo nga bassa ekitiibwa mu ntalo z'eggwanga era ne bagaana okuvumirira abamenyi b'amawanga okuba nti benyigidde enkola za Japan ez'enkola n'obuwagguufu mu nsi endala.

Ebiva mu Kufuga Abagwira

Tukolagana ne China ne South Korea

Enteekateeka za gavumenti ziremesezza enkolagana mu Japan ne baliraanwa baayo. Ebyafaayo, ebireetebwawo obukuukuutivu n'empandiika z'ebiggwa, bireetawo obutakolagana. Enkaayana ezibalukawo ku bizinga Senkaku/Diayu zenyinyigidde nnyo olw'ennimi z'eggwanga, nga zenyigidde mu by'obufuzi ne gavumenti ya Japan. Mu ngeri y'emu, okubudaabuda kusigala nga kukyasibuka ku butakaanya ne South Korea, wadde nga 2015 wabaddewo nti abantu bangi mu South Korea bakiraba nti tebeetaaga.

Oludda lw’Amerika okuva mu Japan

Enjawulo ey'eggwanga mu Japan ekwatagana n'enkolagana wakati w'eggwanga lya Japan ne Japaani. Ku ludda olumu, abawagizi abakwata eruuyiba bawagira endagaano eyo ng'eyambako ebiruubirirwa ebya Japan okwerwanako era n'okuziyiza China. Ku luuyi olulala, abantu abamu ab'eggwanga bakyawa Japan okuba nga yeesiga Amerika era nga basaba enteekateeka endala ez'okwemalirira. Abajaani bawaliriza okukolagana ne U.S. nga bagoberera enkola y'obuwagizi ebikozesebwa mu ggwanga lya Japan, nga bagoberera obuwagizi bwayo obwa waggulu. Kyokka, Japaani esobola okukola omulimu ogusingako mu biwabutebenke. Kyokka, amagye mangi gaagala okuzzaawo enkolagana wakati w'ebitongole ebiva mu mawanga agasinga obungi.

Obukuumi n’Ebbaluwa eby’Eby’Okwerinda

Wansi w'obutujju bw'eggwanga, Japan egaziyizza obusobozi bwayo obw'eby'amagye. Embalirira eya 2023 ebadde ekola nga esobola okufuna ebyuma ebiyitibwa ebisoosa ebibamba ebiwerako era n'okukola eby'okulwanyisa eby'amaanyi. Abatuuze b'eggwanga bayamba mu kulwanirira enjigiriza ez'enjigiriza n'obusobozi obw'okulwanirira ebizinga ebiri mu nsi ez'ewala. Bino bibuuzizzaamu obubuukabuguumiriza China ne North Korea naye nga basinziira ku bafuzi ba Japaani okwerinda mu mbeera ez'ekibeewayuufu. Okuyingira kw'eby'obukuumi mu ggwanga kukozesa obukongobozingi obuva mu North Korea ne China, basobole okuwanirira obujaasi mu maggwe.

Ebyokulabirako Ebikulu mu Kiseera Kino

Eky’Obusika kya Shinzo Abe

Shinzo Abe ye mukulembeze w'eggwanga omututumufu ennyo mu Japan ey'omu kiseera kino. Enkola ze ez'eby'enfuna zaasikiriza abantu mu nsi yonna naye bye yateeka ku kigendererwa kye nga kikola ku by'obuwangwa ne "constitualialial" byanyweza amagye n'enkyukakyuka ez'ebyafaayo. Yannyonnyola engeri gye yali yeeyisaamu. Ebyo bye yalaba ku "Japan engagga" (Utkukushii Kuni) byaleetera abantu okusiinkanira ddala obulombolombo bw'obuwangwa bw'eggwanga. Okwewombeka kwe kwali mu 2022, kyamuggya envumbo mu LDP, naye ate nga ye kennyini yeeyongera okulwanirira ebiva mu ggwanga.

Ekibiina Ekirabo eky’Eddembe ly’Obufuzi bwa Yakuwa Leero

Wansi wa mukulembeze Omukulu Femio Kisida, LDP yeeyongedde okukola amateeka mangi agafuga eggwanga, wadde nga n'eddoboozi erikuutira.Kisida yeenyigidde mu kwerwanako era yeenyigidde mu kuddamu n'enkola ya ssemateeka, naye yeegendereza ku nsonga ezikwata ku byafaayo. Omukago gw'OLDP, Komeito, akola ng'ekifunvu ekikuutira amateeka agasinga obunene, naye ekiwande eky'enkala y'eggwanga ekikyasimbye ekiruubirirwa ekyasooka eky'eggwanga "eggwanga erya bulijjo" okuyimuzibwa kw'ekibiina LDP, nga "Ekkukkiriza Okunywerera ku Mateeka agakuuma Japan" (Nhon'odemor Mau Kai), ekikakasa nti ensonga ez'eggwanga zisigala nga z'ekibiina kya waggulu.

Akabinja k’Aba Japan Akazza Obubi n’Ebibiina Ebibabikkuddwa Ebirala Ebya ddyo

Emikolo nga Nippon Ishin no Kai (Japan Reformation Party Party) era n'Ekika ky'Abajapani Kokoro (Kokoro) bisanyukira nnyo mwoyo gwa ggwanga. Japan Reconvered Party, ekiva mu Osaka, abakkirizi bawagizi ba gractosy eyaddaabiriza, obuwagizi obw'amaanyi. Era biwagira okuteesa okutajjulukuka okw'amaanyi eri China. Ebibiina ebitono eby'eggwanga bitera okukola ku by'obufuzi bwa gavumenti naye nga bisobola okubaako kye bikolako ku ku ku kumboozi ya bonna okuyitira mu by'amampukusimu ne mu bikolwa. Ng'ekyokulabirako, ekitongole ekitongole ekimanyisaanyisa ennyo enkolagana n'enkola yaakyo ku Buganda, ekiwawulizi n'obuwabuzi. (Kifuula ekiwandikiro kya Ggulu lya Banna bannabwo okuwakanya eddembe ly'Abatuuze mu Japan) essira ku ku ku bikwata ku ku ku ku Buyinjawufu n'okuwakanya eby'ebigambo.

Endowooza z’Abantu n’Eby’Obukujjukujju

Enteekateeka z'eggwanga tezikkirizibwa mu ggwanga lya Japan. Wadde nga bangi bawagira obululu n'okwenyumiriza mu ggwanga, waliwo endowooza ey'amaanyi ku by'obufuzi, naddala mu mirembe egyava mu buto era n'egyo egya kkono. Obuwanguzi bwa Japan butera okukoma ku kussa essira ku bukuumi, naye ate era tebutera kuba nga bukulu nnyo mu byafaayo. Electorals ziraga nti okupikiriza kwa ggwanga kuyinza okuleeta ekiwandiike ate ne k'okugoba abantu okwa bulijjo ne kyonoona ekitongole kya ggwanga.

Ekirala: Ekiragiro Asahi Shimbun kinoonyaamu data abantu ze batwala ku nsonga ezikwata ku mateeka agaakyusa ebifa ku mateeka. " Ekifo ekya mu kifo kino kikebera ebifa ku mateeka ebya 'Sahilot Polls'.

Obuzibu n’Okuvumirira

Enteekateeka z'eggwanga mu Japan ziyinza okusobeza ennyo obuwagizi. Ate era, okukolagana mu byafaayo mu Japan ne Korea, kukosa amaanyi n'enkolagana wakati w'eggwanga, naddala e China ne Korea. Abafumbo bagezaako okuzza ennyimpimpisa mu mateeka kiyinza okuleetawo okukontana okuva ku bibiina ebiziyiza gavumenti. Bannalukalala mu by'ensi yonna bayinza okukontana n'eby'obusuubuzi bwa Japan. Ate era, okulumba obuva mu mambuka ga Korea ne China okw'omulembe, kireeteetaaze enkola y'okwerinda ku kigero ekisusse mu kusinga ku busobozi bw'eggwanga. Abawaka abagamba nti mwoyo gwa ggwanga guyinza okukozesebwa okuwobera obujaasi n'obujaasi, ne mu mitendera egiva mu Japan okuleetera abantu okulekera awo obusokereza obwa demokrati.

Okugatta ku ekyo, ebibiina by'eggwanga mu Japan oluusi bikwataganyizibwa n'okukyawa obusosoze mu mawanga, naddala Abakoleya n'Abakyayina. Wadde ng'ebibiina ebisinga obungi tebiriimu bantu ba njawulo, era nga byewandiikidde bikubiriza okukubiriza obuwandiike. Gavumenti etaddewo amateeka agakwata ku kulwanyisa olulimi olukyayi naye nga efuba okutaasa emirembe n'obumu mu mawanga. Obuwagizi bw'Abajapani abagenda baleetawo obusosoze mu mawanga, bwe bukubiriza emirembe n'obutebenkevu nga tebaddise nsobi ez'emabega.

fundikira

Obusosoze bukyalina amaanyi mu kukyusa enkola z'ebitongole ebikola ku nsonga z'eggwanga mu Japan. Okuva ku byafaayo n'okukyusa amateeka ne n'okukulaakulanya n'okukuuma obuwangwa, endowooza z'eggwanga ze zireetawo ensonga ezikyasinze okuwakanyizibwa mu bya bufuzi mu Japan. Wadde nga mwoyo gwa ggwanga gusobola okunyweza obutuuze bwa ggwanga n'obufuzi bwa Japan, era nga gweyongera okukalubya enkolagana wakati wa Japan ne baliraanwa baayo awamu n'enkakaanyi ezikwata ku byafaayo n'emitindo gy'empisa. Okutegeera ekifo eky'eggwanga kyayo kikulu nnyo okusobola okunnyonnyola ensonga yonna ekwata ku by'obufuzi bwa Japan mu kyasa 21. Japan nga Japan bw'eyoleka okusoomooza kw'eby'obutebenkenkenkenke, n'okweyongera okujjuka mu nsi yonna, era n'enjvumba ez'ensi yonna, okukolagana wakati wakati w'obuwanjukivugizigi n'obuwanjufu mu nsi yonna, kijja kweyongera okunnyonnyola ebiseera eby'omu biseera eby'omu maaso.