Etandika: Okusuubiza Okubeera Omukisa ku Lwokutaano n’Emirembe egy’Ensusso

Mu kawangwa w'ekyasa ekyamakumi abiri, endagaano yamaliriza ettuluba lya bubinjabiina, eryaviirako abantu abangi okuba n'obusosoze mu United Kingdom, ng'obusosoze mu ggwanga lya Ireland. Endagaano yaleetawo gavumenti ey'amaanyi ennyo, eyinza okuba nga y'empaka y'obuweereza esingayo obulungi mu nnaku ez'ekumi asatu. Yakoma ku myaka asatu egy'ettemu ery'ekika kya bubinjabiina, ekyatta abantu abasukka mu 3,500 mu kiseera nga baleka ebikowere eby'amaanyi mu mubiri ne mu mubiri okuyita mu Northern Ireland. Endagaano yaleetawo gavumenti ey'amaanyi mu n'obusosoze obw'enna, era n'enkyukakyuka mu n'enkyukakyuka mu n'enkyukakyuka mu nnyimba. Wadde nga ku Lwooseetulo, oluvanyuma lwayo terwawo mu bujjuvu mu myaka egyaka ne mu maserengo, era n'eby’eby’eby’eby’obufuzi ebyaka byayo ebyaka byayokooleka okusoomooza ebya waggulu ennyo okusobola okumanyibwa mu Ireland.

Obutakkaanya mu by’obufuzi n’Eby’Okuzikiriza Ebiba Bizzeewo

Okunafuya Amaanyi

Ku mukutu gw'ekitongole ekifuga ettwale lya Good Lwokubiri, kuli omusingi gwa gavumenti ogukubiriza amaanyi wakati w'obufumbo n'eggwanga. Omuntu ow'omu Northern Ireland era omumyuka w'Ow’Ominisita eyasooka (omu ow'omu kitundu ekimu), alina okukkiriza okw'okusalawo okusadda ku nsonga enkulu. Mu myaka 2024 egiyise, enkola eno yagwa mu 2002-2007 ku bukuubagano bw'obufuzi bwa IRA, era mu 20202020 ku bikwata ku kyejoozi ekya g'amaanyi ekibaddamu, ate gye buvuddeko awo okuva mu Febwali 2022 okutuuka mu Febwali 2024, olw'ekitongole kya Democratic Union Union Party (DUP) omulenzi w'obuwayinjabwa bw'omu Northern Ireland. Bino biviiriddemu ennyinyirike ez'eby'eby'obufuzi, ebironze mu 20202020 ku ngeri ey'obuvuzi, era ebitongole eby'ebyeyambisibwawo ebitongole eby'ebyeyambibwa mu maggyamateeka. . Omuntu abadde abadde abadde mu kifo eky'okugobeego

Obukakafu Obuva ku Kulya Ebisiyaga

. . . . . . . . Kino kivuddemu enkola eya wansi ennyo, era n'enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi ezitakolebwa olw'ensonga nti oludda olumu luyinza okusaanyawo omukulu w'obuyinza bw'ekitongole. Abakuutifu bagamba nti olukalala luno luyinza okusattulukuka, mu kifo eky'okuleetawo okutabagana, n'okuleetawo enjawukana. Ek'enjawukana ey'amaanyi ennyo kweyaw'e Dipu ne Sin Féin Férely zikkiriziganya ku nsonga ezisookerwa ku nkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi ezizingirwa mu ntegeka y'obutuufu bw'eggwanga oba ez'ekiseera eky'omu nsalo. Abakuuti ezo ziba gavumenti ekubiriza obukyawumbi okwawukana ku ku ku kukulaakulana.

Enkyukakyuka mu Kiseera n’Eby’obufuzi

Abavvuoti abato mu Northern Ireland beeyongera okukooya okulonda abantu nti si bannabyabufuzi oba abamanyi eby'eggwanga. Kyokka, enteekateeka y'ekitongole ekikola ku Good Frinth Agreement(*) nga era nga y'ekyetaagisa okukifuula ekika kya bantu ab'enjawukana mu by'obufuzi. Kino kikooya nnyo okulemesa abantu bangi abaagala okuleetawo enjawukana mu mawanga. Mu kiseera kino, kaweefube w'ebyobufuzi ow'okutaano olwakayita Good Frinth Agreement, ettude, oba “eb'ensonga endala."[NAMBA] Kino kikomyawo enkola eno ereetera okuko obuteesat'enjheendo eri mu buwattule, naye nga terimu njawukana mu byobufuzi eby'obufuzi eby'ensi byeyongera obungi.

Brexit n’Okutawaanyizibwa kw’Embaga ey’Okubeeramu

Etteeka Eryakolebwa mu Northern Ireland: Omugga mu Nnyanja y’e Ireland

Brequit yakyusa endukusa ezaakolebwawo ekitongole ekiwandiikiddwawo enzivuunula y'amateeka mu Ireland. Ekiragiro mu United Kingdom bwe kyava mu Buganda wakati wa Great Britain ne Northern Ireland mu 2020, EUC yakkiriziganya ku nteekateeka ey'enjawulo mu Northern Ireland okwewala ensalo ez'amaanyi ku kizinga kya Ireland. Mutemwalo wa Ireland ow'omu Northern Ireland gwakuuma obukiika obwa Northern mu kampuni y'obusuubuzi, n'eba obulombolombo obw'omu n'enfunda wakati wa Great Britain ne Northern Ireland. Enteekateeka eno, yalina ekigendererwa eky'okukuuma ebbanja eddungi eri ku Lwo olubala olw'okukkakka wansi. Nat , naddala Deup, yawakanya okugobererwa mu kifo eky'okukkiriza okukolagana n'okukolagana n'okugobeebugwa mu ggwanga eri'enna. Era, ebibiina by'eby'eby'eby'eby'eby'eby'eby’obufuzi eby'amawanga bya waggulu byago byago byago byago byago byago byago byago byago byago byagobe

Ekifo Ekyali mu Mmotoka n’Ebyaddirira

Mu Febwali 2023, ekibiina kya EUNICEF kyakkiriziganya ku nkola y'obuwabuzi n'ekirango kya Bungereza ebyateekebwawo okusobola okukendeeza ku njawukana mu by'obusuubuzi era ne kiwa ddoboozi erisingawo ku lukuŋŋaana olw'omu Northern Ireland.[1] Omulimu ogwo gwakkirizibwa bannabizineesi bangi ne banna Bungereza, era ne bannabyabufuzi ba Irish ne bannalukalala. Deucium tegukkiriza kuyingira mu nkyukakyuka z'obusuubuzi okutuusa lwe baaweederebwa, era mu Febwali 2024, ekibiina kye kyokka kye kyakkiriza okuzzaawo amaanyi g'amaanyi oluvannyuma lw'obufuzi bw'okuyisa amateeka mu Northern Ireland. Ate era ne kisigala nga kikyasigaddewo mu n'obukyayingi mu ggwanga.

Olupapula Oluggula: Akaweefube n’Amasannyalaze

Brexit era yeeyongerako n'obutuuti obwa bulijjo. Mu mwaka gwa 2016, akalulu kaayoleka abantu abasinga obungi mu Northern Ireland okulonda okusigala mu EU, naye UK mu bungi kino kyavaako okuteekawo enkola mu kitundu ekyo nga tekyeyagalidde. Kino kyamenya etteeka ery'okussa ekitiibwa mu nnukuta. Kino kyaleetera abantu obutakkiriza kugaana gavumenti y'ensi eyo kugiziyiza. Ekyavaamu, ab'ekiwandikiro baazo baakitwala nti tewaliiwo muntu n'omu awalirizibwa okugiziyiza. Ekitongole ekyo kyakakasizza abantu okukkiriziganya ne Brtik'okutuuka ku n'obuwandikiro.

Okubeera n’Enjawulo mu Buwangwa n’Obuteenkanankana

Eky’Okufuna Ebintu Ebiba Bivudde mu Kubivaamu

Ekiragiro Benest Obreance kyasuubiza okuvaamu emirembe.[1] Mu masekkati ga Norvemba, obukkessi, n'okuteekamu obuwangwa mu nsi. Wadde nga mu Northern Ireland wabaddewo okuteebwa kw'eby'emirimu, enjawukana mu mirimu gyeyongera. Ebika bingi eby'empandika, naddala mu Belfast ne mu Londonderry, bisigala nga biwagidde ku njawukana mu nzikkiriza z'enkola. Bikoseera bino bitera okuba n'obwavu, embeera z'eby'obulamu ku bulwadde, n'obuyigirize obutono. Enjawukana mu mirembe nga . N'obwetandikwa wakati w'Abakatuliki n'Abapolotemu n'abakaayinja, ate n'obusosoze obw'obukyayingo obuva mu mwaka gwa 1998. Ng'ogye obunene, ebikaluuga n'obusosoze bw'obukyayingo bw'obukya n'obukyayi.

Obusika bw’Essomero n’Eby’Enjuba

Enteekateeka y'obuyigirize mu Northern Ireland yeeyawula ku bayizi 8 ku buli kikumi olw'enzikiriza. Abaana abasukka mu 90 ku buli 100 basomera wamu mu ssomero ly'Abakatuliki oba gavumenti (egafuga) essomero ery'Abaprotestanti. Amasomero agaategekebwa, nga gakuzibwamu omuwendo, era nga gayigiriza abaana 8 ku buli kikumi. Okwawukanya kuno kitegeeza nti abaana ab'eb'eb'eb'amawanga ag'enjawulo tebatera kuyiga wamu, era nga basubwa omukisa gwa maanyi okumanyira kutegeera kwe babadde babadde babadde babaddeko.

Obulwadde bw’Omunda n’Obulwadde Obuluma

Amakumi g'emyaka egy'Emitawaana gyaleka abantu nga 500,000 mu Northern Ireland abalina obuwangwa obw'amaanyi oba obulwadde bw'okweraliikirira olw'enkawukano. Omuwendo gw'abantu abennyamivu n'abakosebwa ebika byago mu masekkati g'enkano, bennyamivu, bennyamivu. Omuwendo gw'eby'obulamu, nga kati wamaze dda okugootaanyezebwa mu ngeri etaasaamu. N'ensonga eyo tereeteetera kuba nga y'ensonga ez'amaanyi ezireeteegootaa, nga zetaasezza abantu bangi okwawukana mu by'obufuzi.[1] Ate era nga bawulira nti okuyigganyizibwa okwo kubonerezebwa okw'eby'eby'obufuzi, kiyinza okuviirako okwemulugunya ebiva mu kweyongerayongera emirembe.

Omuwendo gw’Abajaasi Ogutwalibwa mu Nsi

Nneeyongera Okwenyigira mu Ddiini

Wadde nga ebibiina bya jaasi ebikulu birina kaweefube .⁠IRA, UVF, ne UDA ._yalangirira nti ebirwanyi bingi byawedde era ne biggibwawo, obubinja obutimu, gamba nga New IRA ne Óglaigh na hÉireann. Ebibinja bino byeyongera okukuba amasasi, okukuba bbomu, n'okulumba okuva enjaga. Mu 2019, mu luganda Lyra McKee yattibwa omutemu w'amadumu amanya amashya mu Derry. Omuntu bw'akuba obuttuze, obululu obwava mu bitundu bingi, obuttujjufu n'obukujjufu n'okugoba okuva mu bifo obulala, obusinga obungi obukulembedde obugobeevumu.

Ekyava mu “bunnabbi” n’Okufuga Abantu

Ebibinja by'abasirikale tebikyalwanyisa gavumenti, naye bifuga ebifo nga bikozesa obululu obubangibwamu ebiragalalagala, obuwola n'obululu.” Mu bitundu ebimu, enkola y'obwenkanya ekola gye zirumba obukuubagano era n'eremesa ekibonerezo. Kino kiviirako obukiiko bwa poliisi n'ebibiina ebyakolebwa ne bannabyabufuzi mu kibiina enzirukanya y'enjayiri ennungi. Ekiragiro kya Northern Ireland Policcillard Board kikkiriza enfunda n'enfunda nti okuttumbula n'okukuuma obwesige mu bantu. Okusobola okumaliriza enkola y'emirembe, ebibiina bino biteekwa okuggibwamu ebiruubirirwa ebiteetegeerekeka singa abantu bangi bakyagumiikiriza okubeera mu kutya oba nga bakuumibwamu.

Obunafu bw’Amazima n’Ebikolwa eby’Obwenkanya

Ekisuubizo ekikulu eky'ekirabo ekiyitibwa Good Lwokubiri Act kyali kigenda kugonjoola ebizibu okuyitira mu “buyambi obwandigoberedde obwandigoberedde amazima, obwenkanya, n'okutabagana. Okumala emyaka mingi, kaweefube w'okuteekawo ekibiina ky'obusika obukyasinze enjereere. Gavumenti ya UK ewakanya amateeka ga gavumenti ekirango kya Leeya (2023) ewagidde okuziyiza abajaasi n'ab'ekibiina kya amagye abakolagana n'okuzza obutebenkenkevu, ekikyasingiddwa ebibiina byonna ebigenda mu Northern Ireland, gavumenti ya Irland, ne kakiiko k'eBuvanjubaanyi keewa. Abakulembeze b'abantu bawakanya eky'okuwo bagamba nti, nga tebalina nteekateeka ey'okwesalirawo omusango. Awatali ku nsonga eyo, ebiwundukusa eby'ebiwundu ebiba bisigadde mu bibiina by'edda, ebitongole eby'eby'eby’oluyimba olwo ebitendekebwa ebikozesebwa eby'amaanyi ebitendekebwa abo abawaasusse bannaabwe.

Okufuba Okunyweza Omusango Ogubaawo ku Lwokutaano: Okutereeza n’Okuddamu Okuyiga

Okwenyigira mu by’obufuzi n’Obunywevu bw’Entegeka

Mu Febwali 2024, okuzzibwawo kwa kampuni mu magye emyaka ng'ebiri oluvannyuma lw'okusanyalala. Programme eppya esobozesa okusalawo obusawo bw'amagye, okulongoosa ebitongole by'obwongo n'obuyigirize obwa waggulu. Gavumenti za UK ne Irland era zenyigidde mu nkuŋŋaana za gavumenti eza bulijjo, enkola eyakolebwa olw'okukolagana n'okugattikanya naye nga tekutera kukozesebwa nnyo mu myaka egyakayita. Okuteesa okunywevu wakati w'enkuŋŋaana z'omukulu mu bya bya bufuzi ne Taois Supersonach(obukoppial) bibayambye okuwanirira ebiruubirirwa. Naye amakanisa gaaweeyambisibwa okusobozesa okuzzaawo obutebenkenkenkevu mu bulamu obwa bulijjo okuzzaawo obwesige obuva mu bantu.

Abantu Batwalibwa mu Kitundu ky’Abatuuze

Ebibiina bingi ebikola ku kusalawo ku nsonga ez'enjawulo. [[FLT:] Ekitongole eky'omu kitundu eky'omu nviromeela ekitegekebwa obunene kiyamba okuzzaawo emirembe mu kibiina ky'ekiwandikiro. Ekitongole kya Corrymeela Community kiyamba abaana okuva mu mbeera ez'enjawulo. Ekiragiro kya Ulster’s Transformation Justigation Institute[[] okunoonyereza n'okuleetawo enkola ez'eby'eby'okwerinda. Okunoonyereza okw'enjawulo kuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu nsonga z'eby'eby'obusika. Amakampukulembe gano, okuyitira mu mikolo egikolebwa mu kukwataganya, ebitongole ebiyinza okuteeka ssente mu mikutu egigattidwa, ebiva mu ku biba bya bannabyabufuzi ne mu bya bannabyabufuzi eby'omulembe.

Okuzzaawo Enkolagana mu by’Eby’Obugagga Kiyamba mu Kukuuma Emirembe

Ekiragiro ekitongole ekifuga ettuttumma kya 'FLT' kisuubiza nti embeera y'eby'enfuna egenda bulungi kutuuka ku buwanguzi.'Ofisi eno esobola okukozesebwa nga “Ofiisi y'omulimu: okuzimba Nhlangano obwawulamu. mu bukodyo obuzingiramu okukola ebifo bya bantu bonna awamu, enkola ez'enkola ez'enjawulo, era n'emirimu mu bifo ebya bulijjo. K'omulimu gwa UK Ssente ezikozesebwa mu ku ttutumu lya Southern Ireland, n'eb'eb'eb'eb'eb'eb'eb'amagoba, ebizibyamagoba byago, ebiteeyambisibwa mu ku mirimu egy'enjawulo, nga gye gisobozesa abantu okumanyibwa mu mpuliziganya. Enkola y'eby'eby'eby'eby'obufuzi mu ggwanga lyonna, naddala mu nsi yonna, nga mu matendekero g'omulembe genkana n'omutimu, ebikolero bino ebivanyumabirira eby'eby'eby'eby'eby'enfuna eby'eby'ebyebusuuka

Enkola ey’Okukola mu Nsi Yonna n’Enkola y’Okutambula

Mu ndagaano ey'okutaano, endagaano ey'ensi yonna, ekkirizibwa gavumenti za Bungereza ne Irland era n'erabirira ekibiina kya Amerika, nga kiwagirwa ekibiina kya EU. BUVULIBUSVU] era ne Endagaano ey'enjawulo mu Ireland ey'omu bukiikakkono [[FLT:] era ne [[FLT:] olukiiko lw'Akakiiko k'Abamakungu] olukulu [N'Akaseera] oluggula], oluggumidde, naddala mu ku bwongo bw'Ababeempereeeji, obujjanja, obujjanjanjula obuyamba okuteekawo amateeka. Ssente ezikolebwa mu nsi mu nsi yonna ziyambamu entegeka entegeka y'eby'eby'ensi. [[FFF][A] EK:4] ENTY'ESPFFFFF: ekigobeetaaseetaa, ekijja ekitongole ekigattiddwa mu butebe eky'emirembe okugattirira ddala okutuusa mu nsi yonna, ekibadde ekibadde ekibadde ekigo

Okukwata ku Nkizo y’Ettemu

Emirembe gyonna giteekwa okukaseera mu bwesigwa. Ebibiina by'abantu biwa amagezi amalala agatagendera ku bujulizi naye nga gakkirizibwa mu bantu nti waliwo akabi. Omulimu gw'okuwonya mu Kwejjuka[, ng'ekyokulabirako, guwayitizza enkola ya “Olunaku olw'okujjukira” n'eky'enkalabaka eky'enkalakkalira ekya buli kanyoobero, nga wabaddewo okufa okutaliiko kantu. Akakiiko ka baaweefube okutegeeza abanyazesebwa n'abaawonawo nga tebasoose kugonjoola nsonga. Ate era nga mu ngeri y'eby'eby'obufuzi eby'ebyo, gy'osembe, gy'asembedde nga bikolebwamu ku “kutaano, [[FLT] ] Akakwak'okutulira ddala okuziganya n'okutaayusiza mu ku ku ku nsonga eyo. Ekiragiro ekigamba eky'edda, ekigamba eky'ekiragiro ekigamba ekigamba ekigamba eky'ekigamba eky'ekigamba ekigamba eky'

Kye Tujula Okumaliriza: Omulimu gw’Emirembe

Ekivume eky'okutaano tekyali kigendererwa kya lugendo. Olugendo olwo terwakoma ku kutuuka ku lunaku olw'okubiri. Olugendo olwo terunnaggwa. Eby'obufuzi byonoonese, Brexit, obusosoze, eby''okukola, n'okutaggyibwa byonna bigezesa obusobozi bw'okuleetawo butebenkevu. Kyokka, endagaano eno era erimu n'ebintu ebiyamba okuzza obuzza obuggya obwalwo obuppya. Enkola eno era terimu n'ebiwandiiko ebiwerako, essomero, obweyamo obunywevu erinaago, obwa nnannyini obwa bulijjo, era obugasse empakaluku ez'enkola. Amaanyi ag'amaanyi gaago gaz'okuzzaawo emirembe mu nsi yonna, era gye gataakulaakulaakulanye, gabaakulaakulaakulamu, era n'okusobozesa okuzzaawo emirembe egiva mu ggwanga eri ku nsi ya Northernern Ireland okumanyiira okumanyiira, ate nga waliwo okusoomooza. Abayizi ebippya ebiyinza okumanyisa okumanyisa okumanyisa okumanyisa.

Okusoma [[Akabonero:0] okutasukkawo[[KITABO]]

  • [[AK:0] Active Belfast (Ekyawandiikibwa eky'Eby'empandika eya bulijjo) – Gavumenti ey'UK[[:1]
  • [[Akawulu:0] Kawandikiro ak'empewo kye ki? – Amawulire ga BBC[[:1]
  • [[AKITANDIKA] PLUS – European Union[[:1]
  • [[AK'AWULA:0] Ekifo kya Corrymeela – emirembe n'omulimu ogw'okutabagana[[AK'AZIMBI]]
  • [[Akabonero:0] Justice Institute – Ulster University[[=KATANDIKA]