Bbaaza y'omukungu wa gavumenti ya Amerika, ekikulemberwa Prezidenti, y'evunaanyizibwa mu mateeka era nga kyenkana enziragiro okukola ku bizibu ebibaawo mu nsi. Okuva ku bibamba eby'omu butonde n'endwadde ez'amaanyi okuva ku bulumbaganyi n'okugootaana kw'eby'enfuna, Prezidenti alina okubaako ky'akola mu bwangu okukuuma obulamu bw'abantu, okukuuma emirembe, era n'okukakasa nti gavumenti yeeyongera okuddukanya enteekateeka z'eby'eggwanga. Ekitundu kino kikebera ebizikwata ku byafaayo, eby'amateeka, n'okusoomooza okutabulako ku ngeri enkalubirwamu abantu gye bakwatibwako. Nga twekenneenya obuko n'obukulembe obw'obuyinza bwa prezida ba pulezi, tuyinza bulungi okutegeera engeri abantu gye batambulira mu mbeera enkulu ey'okuziganya ebirowoozo eby'amaanyi era n'eby’obuyigirize ebigenda okumanyisaamu mu biseera eby’omu maaso.

Enzigi z’Etteeka n’Eby’Amateeka ez’Okufuna Obuyambi

Omukulembeze w’Abakulembeze era Omukulu w’Akakiiko k’Abaami

Ekiragiro kya Amereka kiyamba omukulembeze w'amateeka mu buyinza (Article II, Ekitundu 1) era ne kimulonda okuba Omukulu w'eggye (Article II, ekigaba 2). Empagi zino ennene, awamu n'obuvunaanyizibwa ‘ okwegendereza Amateeka gabe nga gassibwa mu bwesigwa,” biyamba mu kukolerawo ddala mu bwangu obw'amaanyi. Kkooti esinga obukulu etegedde nti Prezidenti alina obuyinza obwatuusibwako, wadde ng'ebigaawe byago birwanyisiddwawo amateeka era nga bisinziira ku nkola z'ebyamateeka okumala ekiseera.

Ebitundu Ebiyamba Omuntu ng’Awabye Ettaka

Ekiragiro kino kifuga amateeka g'ensi agafuga obunene bw'ekibamba. Stafford Act (Essomero eri'ekiwandikiro eri'ekibamba n'eky'okugootaanya) kifuga ebitongole ebifuga entegeka entegeka, okuwa omukulembeze obuyinza okulangirira ekibamba oba obwangu obw'amaanyi n'okutegeeza ebibiina ebikola ku by'obuyambi. [[FLT:] [FFford Active Act[F:3]] [7] Kino kifuga okulanga ebiteesookeera by'obudde mu ggwanga era kikwetaagisa okujjuulirizaamu. Amateeka amalala gazingiramu [FLT:] , nga agakola ebikolebwa mu by'obujjanjabi n'eby'obujjanjabi, ebisobozesa w'enkola ebiteembi okumanyisaawo ebikolebwa mu by'obutebe bw'obulamu obwa bulijjo.[F][5] Era, amateeka agasobozesa okusobozesa okumanyisawo n'okumanyisaawo ebikolebwa mu amagye.[fredidirnvuufu, aga

Obulagirizi n’Obuyambi mu Kusala Emisango

Kkooti enkulu enzivuunula y'obukulembeze bw'eby'obuddukiro teri weruuyirira. Enkola ya poliisi enkulu ereetera abakungu okumenya etteeka oba amateeka, nga bwe kiri mu abavubuka abatown SEPUT & Lamp; Tube. Munnawansir (192). Etteeka eryakomyawo Pulezidenti Truman okusitula obusaze obw'ebyuma mu lutalo olw'ekirwano lwa Korea. Gye buvuddeko awo, kkooti zejjuzizzaako ebiragiro bya CHOVID-19 ebizikwata ku mbeera ey'ekikalu, era zikakasa omusingi nti ne mu biseera bya Pulezidenti ekitongole kirina okuddukanyantibwa mu mateeka. Era kkabuuzibwamu ebirengo mu ku ku kusalawo kwa bannabyawuluuzibwawo mu by'obufuzi.

Ebyafaayo: Ekyusa y’Ebizibu ebya Prezidenti

Obutyabaga

Okukolako obukulembeze ku bibamba bya butonde kweyongedde nnyo. Mu mwaka gwa 1979, bapresidenti Franklin D. Roosevelt baateekateeka enzivvuunuzi ey'omulimu n'okutwala ebikolebwa mu mugga ogwa Missississippi mu 1930. Okukolebwa kw'obutyabaga mu Divier Emergency Management Agency Agency (FEMA). Mu kiseera kino ba prezidenti baasaze baasaze ebibamba ebigenda byeyongera okuzikiriza, ebibubububububudde, ne musisi waayinjabuyaga. Andrewy1992 yayanika ebisalo ebisinga obungi mu ku kuddawo. Omuyaga (202) Sand. Stockho (202) yalaga obukulu bw'okulangirira n'ongera kwa bya byago. California 2017. Ate ne 2018, kyakwetaagisa okulangirira n'enkumi na n'ebikulemberwa bya bannabyo abakuumi b'eggwanga. [FM.][F]

Obulwadde bwa Munno

Obulwadde bwa gluewa bwabaawo mu mwaka gwa1918 nga tewannabaawo kaweefube w'eby'obulamu owa bulijjo; eggwanga n'ab'obuyinza ab'omu kitundu bye baatwala kyebuvu. Okwakolebwa kwa Conterterers for Development and Prevention [CDC] mu 1946] kwateekawo ekifo eky'ekifo ekisinziirwako okula endwadde. Oluvannyuma bannassaaza bannassawo baakyewa b'ensiriyo baayoleka obulwadde obwakaluza obuvaako, akawumba akawumba k'obuwunziko, akawumba aka 2009, akawumbanja akayitibwa Ebola (mukolo gwa 2013 omulangira Bumenti ya Bulagirwawo n'okebeera mu ngeri ey'obutebenkenkenya mu ngeri y'obutebe bw'ebyumasanyunzi, era ne mu ngeri y'ekitongole egoberera amateeka agago.

Obukuumi bw’Eggwanga n’Obuteefuga

Obulumbaganyi bwa bannalukalala obwakolebwa nga Ssebutemba 11, 2001, obwaleetawo enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi mu nkola y'obukulembeze. Pulezidenti George W.Bush yayisawo ekizibu mu ggwanga, n'ateekawo Office of Homeland Security (oluvannyuma ekitongole ekikola ku by'obutebenkevu) era n'ekwasemba eby'amagye mu Afghanistan. PURITITTTT [[FLLT:1] Act Act eyongerezza obulango n'obukwasisa mateeka. Abakungu baawunzizza obulumba bwa 2001, okubenjevvuunika kwa ISSIS, okukubayingirira obubuwanjuzi bw'ebyuma, n'obunnaawumba oba obuteempala bwa bannaakyenya mu maka ga bannaayinzi nga 2021 Capitoll. Buli mulundi gwa bulijjo kyagezesa obusobozi bwa Prezidenti w'obukwasi w'obuvugizi bwa ba bannassa mu magge, n'amagye, n'obutongole bw

Ebizibu by’Eby’Eby’Eby’Eby’Eby’Obugagga

Pulezidenti Bush alina kinene ky'akola mu by'obuteefu mu by'enfuna. Mu kiseera ekyo, Franklin Roosevelt yakozesa abakulembeze okutandikawo programu za New Development era n'okulanga olukumbo lwa banka. Akabenje k'eby'enfuna aka 2008 kaayolekaganye ne Pulezidenti George W. Bush n'ateeka omukono ku nteekateeka ey'okuyamba abantu okufuna obuyambi nga bawansidenti ya Assood Sset Programme (TEESP), era n'akolagana n'ekitongole kya bannakyewandisizza enkola y'eby'eby'eby'enfuna mu Amerika mu kiseera kyeyongera ku mirimu egitali gimu. Ebitongole ebitongole ebitongole ebigabanaasasula ssente ne ssente bye byawandisizza mu ku by'amateeka.

Enkola ya Prezidenti ey’Okukkiriza Obukulembeze

Ebiragiro n'Ebiragiro

Okulagira kwa Prezidenti Trump okulagira abakwanaganya bankankanidde okukola nga tebalinda ku mateeka. Mu bizibu, bitera okukozesebwa okuteekateeka ebintu, okuzzaawo oba okuteekawo ebiwandiiko ebipya. Ng'ekyokulabirako, Prezidenti Trump yawa ekiragiro mu 2020 mu kufulumya Defense Production Active okuwaliriza kampuni ezizimele okufulumya ebizigizibwa n'eby'okukuuma omuntu kinnoomu. Omukulembeze w'eggwanga Biden yakozesa ebiragiro okuteeka ekitongole ekiwandikiro ku bintu bya gavumenti n'okutandikawo ekitongole kya CHOVID. Proclamssionss, ng'okulangirira kw'eggwanga wansi w'ekitongole kya National Emer Foritookieces Act Act, Superquary ne resources. [FL:0]

Ebiragiro Ebikwata ku Buzibu n’Ebiragiro by’Akatyabaga

Ebirango ebiwandiikiddwa wansi w'ekitongole Stafford Act ekkiriza FEMA okutegeka obuyambi obwa gavumenti. Waliwo ebika ebibiri: ebirengo ebitegeeza obutereeze obwa nnawookeera (ebiragiro nga bikkirizibwa mu bitundutundu, buli mulundi obwandibaddemu obuyambi okuva eri gavumenti) ne ekibamba] ekirengo ky'omutawa w'obujjanjabi [ (okutegeeza ebibambabo eby'omu butonde nga ebikolebwako ebikolebwa mu musisi, oba ebikolerwawo ebiwereza eby'omulembe ebiteesa). Obuzibu obwa bulijjo obwa lukala okumanyisibwa wansi w'obulambe obw'eby'eby'obulamu, ne obusobozesa ebitongole ebirala ebikola ku ku n'obulembedde okusindika ebikolebwa mu magyeeddwa mu magye.

Ekiruubirirwa eky'Ekiruubirirwa eky’Okuteesa n’Okukolagana

Ekitongole ky'eby'obukuumi mu matendekero gonna mu nsi mu buzibu. Ekitongole ekiwa obuyambi ku mbeera za kitebenkevu mu nsi yonna kifuga FEMA, Cybersecurity and Infractive Security Agency (CISA), ne U.S. Kampuni n'obukuumi bw'obuddukiro mu ggwanga. mu kiseera kino, ekitongole ky'eby'obulamu n'obutebenkenkevu (HS) ne CDC. Ekitongole kya Federal Bukiiko obukola ku ku by'obutuuti n'obudduukirize (FBI) biddukanyabiri mu maka ga bannaakyo ne ku Internet. [[FLT:] Kiyamba mu kubaako obuyambi mu ku nsonga z'obudde nga n'obukulembeze mu ggwanga ne ku mbeera y'obudde. ne [FOLD] Kisobozesa okuteekawo enteekateeka y'okugobera mu nkola y'obukulembeze bw'obukulembeze bw'eggwanga, naye nga n'obukulembeze bw'obukulembeze bw'eggwanga.

Okuggibwako Abasirikale n’Abakuumi b’Eggwanga

Omukulembeze wa gavumenti ayinza okusemba omulimu gwa gavumenti wansi wa gavumenti wansi wa muteesiteesi gwa Insurrection Act oba okuwagira ab'obuyinza okuyitira mu Defense Service of Matabireence (DSCA). Ekiragiro kyawandikidwa abakuumi mu gavumenti okuggyako nga omukulembeze wa gavumenti awadde ekiragiro. Mu kiseera ekyo, ekiwandikiro kya gavumenti kyava mu gavumenti ne kiziyiza enkola y'ekijaasi kya gavumenti okuzza obuteesiteesi mu mateeka. Mukolo gwa CHOVID gwawo gwakubawo ne kiyamba abakuumi b'ekizibu ky'amaka okusobola okukebereza oba okukereza ebikebeesi, n'okukwata ku malwa. Muteeteeka mu nzijaasi y'amateeka mu mateeka ga Poseitatus Activerigiro, naye nga waliwo ekiwuubaala eky'ekiragiro.

Eby’Eby’Eby’Eby’Obugagga

Kakiiko akakolera mu Kitongole kya Ssente, Federal Reserve, ne kampuni ezeetongodde zizingiramu okugula ssente mu by'enfuna mu biseera eby'obuzibu. Emirimu gizingiramu okusaasaanyizawo amatabi (okwa nnamba ku by'okusasula), okuwoolera emisolo okuyitira mu nkola y'obutongole bwa poliisi (umg., okulwawo okusasula emisolo), n'okukusaba ku kitongole ekyetaagisa okukuuma ebbanja mu budde, era n'okukusaba okuleeta obusimu obusimu obw'okuleeta emisolo. Mutuuze w'ekitongole kya Federal Reservation Act nga 2008 TARP ne 2020 CanceS Act byetaagisa enkukkiriza y'okusasula ebiteeso, naye obusobozi bwa Prezidenti ya Prezidenti okugoba obutense obuvunaanyizibwa n'ebyo ebitongole ebikola ebitongole ebikola ku n'ebyo ebikola ebitongole ebikola embalibwawo kiragira obuyambi. Pulezi ebikola ebikola prosebwa aka Kera aka Budde ekitongole kya Faviga aka Budde aka Budde

Okunoonyereza ku Bikwata ku Kizibu ky’Abakugu mu Budde

Ssebutemba 11, 2001: Atera Okulekawo

Obulumbaganyi obubadde 9,/11 bwaleetawo okweyongera okw'amaanyi mu matwale ga ba pulezidenti okuva ku Ssematalo II. Omukulembeze Bush yamanyisa enkyuukaduko za gavumenti, yayisa ebweru w'eggwanga, era yakkiriza okukozesa amagye okulwana ne Al Qaeda. Mu wiiki ntono, K'Akakiiko k'e Bush kaawebwawo era akakiiko akakola ku by'obukuumi mu kifo ekya Homeland kaawerebwawo. Okwanukula kwalaga nti Prezidenti w'eggwanga yali asobola okuzzaawo amangu amateeka ga gavumenti ne k'okugatta empaka z'amawanga. Kyokka, okusibibwa kw'abalabe, okubunyisibwa mu ngeri ey'obujuliziganya, n'okubuuliriza obutaliimu n'okukulembejja okubuna kw'obuwanjuzi.

Omuyaga Katrina (2005): Okuteganira ddala

Wadde nga waaliwo okulabula kwa Prezidenti George W. Bush yalwawo okulangirira ekibamba eky'amaanyi era n'okusindika FEMA mu kifo kino. Ebyasawo byayonoonebwa bannabyabufuzi mu lutalo, obutategeeragana n'abakungu ab'omu kitundu, n'enkola entono. Ekyaviirako okufiirwa obulamu n'ebintu, byaviirako Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reformation Act[ mu 2006], ekyanyweza MBOO ez'okufuga kwa Preciota, era ne kiggyayo ku nkola ya Pulezidenti ya Katrina.

Ebizibu by’Eby’Enfuna 2008

Wadde nga gavumenti yakkiriza TarP, ofiisi y'ettabi yakola kinene nnyo mu kugonjoola ekizibu kino. Omukulembeze Bush Paulson ne Ssente ze baakolera awamu ne Federal Reserve okusobola okuziyiza okusasika kw'ebibiina by'eby'enfuna. Gavumenti eyo yawa abakungu ba gavumenti obuyinza okukakasa nti ssente ze zigulibwa, okugula abanyaayi b'emmotoka ebisale, n'okweyingiza mu nsuwa ya yinsuwa ya yinsuwa. Akabenje kaayongera ku ky'okuba nti Prezidenti akyesiga ebibiina ebikola ku bubwewagguzi era n'obwetaasesemba k'eby'eby'enfuna okukkirizibwa mu bwangu. Era kaateekawo ekyokulabirako eky'okugoberera enkola y'eby'eby'eby'enfuna mu bwangu eby'obudde obw'omu maaso.

Ekitundu ekiyitibwa COVID-19 Pandemic (20292)

Bulwadde bwagezesa buli ludda olw'ekizibu ekya ba pulezidenti. Pulezidenti Trump yalangirira obwangu mu ggwanga lya Isiraeri ku Maaki 13, 2020, era n'asaba Stafford Act okudduukirira gavumenti. Obukulembeze bwateekawo obulagirizi ku ngeri y'okukwata abantu okubeesaawo, ne butandikawo ekifo eky'enkola mu Dividulement Act, era ne bukozesa Defense Production Act okwanguzaamu omulimu gw'okukuzaamu eddagala. Pulezidenti Biden, bwewandizza ekiragiro eky'obuyinza eky'okuteeka amakoowatoowa mu bintu bya gavumenti era ne kitandika kaweefube w'okukuba ekiteeyambizo. Mula w'eggwanga yalengera okulwamu empagibwa ku biragiro bya bannakyewa, n'okuvanyumalanga ebitongole bya CCOV [10] ku bulagirizi obwa CF]

Embuyaga eya 2017 Eggwaako ery’amaanyi: Harvey, Irma, ne Maria

Omuyaga gwakuba omukuggu mu 2017. Omuyaga Harvey yaleeta amataba mu Houston, era Pulezidenti yakkiriza ekirango kya bannabyabufuzi mu nnaku ntono. Omuyaga ogw'amaanyi Florida era Maria gwetta Florida, era omuyaga ne gukuba omuyaga Maria gye gwakuba e Puerto Rico, gavumenti gye yavumirira ennyo olw'okulwawo. Abakulembeze baateeka ku kizinga ekyo akakwate ne bateekawo obubenje mu bizinga, naye okuwona okwo kwajjawo olw'okufiirwa kw'eby'eby'enfuna, obubenje n'entalo. Ekyakolebwa kyaviirako okulongookanya kwa FAMA mu by'obutebe bw'eby'eby'obufuzi, n'okutereka n'okulongoosa kw'ebintu, nga mw'okka n'enkola y'enkola y'eyo ey'okusobozesa ekitongole ekitongole ekitongole ekiwango okuggya obuyambi n'okuddawo.

Obuzibu Obutaggwaawo mu Kufuga Obulwadde

Obuwagizi n’Okukolagana mu Gavumenti

Enteekateeka y'ab'obuyinza ab'omu Amereka ab'omu gavumenti ez'omukitundu kimu ereetawo obutategeeragana obw'amaanyi. Mu bizibu, gavumenti zisuubira gavumenti okubaako kyekola mu bwangu, naye Prezidenti tasobola kulagira ttutumu lya gavumenti. Stafford Act yetaagisa kampuni okutegeeza ekibamba. Okugobererwa okw'engeri y'okuteeka mu nkola egonjooka. Gavumenti okusobola okuteeka obukulembezi ku b'obuyinza okusobola okutegeeza ekibamba. Gavumenti y'emu eyinza okuzibuwalula ennyo singa bannamateeka bangi basaba obuyambi mu kiseera kye kimu nga bwe kirabibwa. Amagatyo agatali bumu gagoberera amateeka agamu ne gaaviirako okugobeeyawulamu. Obukulembeze bw'okusigira awamu n'obuwabuzi obuva mu kifo eky'okukolagana n'okukolagana kiyinza okunafuwabiza abantu.

Okuyuza Enkolagana y’Abafuzi n’Okwawula Omuze

Ng'enjawukana mu by'obufuzi bwe yeeyongera okusimba amakanda, okusoomooza ba prezidenti kweyongera okubunyisibwa. Ebirango ebya bannabyabufuzi eby'empewo mu makomera oba mu Congress biwayiriziddwa gavumenti. Ng'ekyokulabirako, ekirango kya Prezidenti Trump eky'obuzibu obw'omu ggwanga okusobola okusibirawo bbugwe w'ensalo kyaziyizibwa Democrats ne Republicans, ekiviirako Prezidenti y'enkola y'obukulembeze obutakkirizibwa mu bantu. Mussel yakuba akalango n'ebyago, byavanyumira ebiragiro, ne by'obujanjabi. Polantizazzzz'ero yaleetera Prezi okukomya omulimu gwa Nationaly Revices, ekitegeeza obukulembedde ku by'obukulembezi.

Obutongole bwa Bureaucratic Intertia and Resource Conservation

Ebibiina ebikola ku ntegeka za disitulikiti byebiina ebikola enkola, era tebikyusa ngeri gye bigobereraamu enkola eyo. Mu kiseera kino ekizibu, ab'obuyinza mu gavumenti bannalukalala basobola okukendeeza obuyambi, okubuteekateeka, n'okubuteeka mu nkola ezibawa obulagirizi. Eky'okugobererwa kwa 2005 Katrina kyalaga engeri FEMA gy'enyigidde mu nkola ez'enkola ez'ekika kya nkula, okulemererwa kw'okugoberera enkola ya pulooma. Obusobozi n'obuteerezi obusinga obugobereberye obusobola okukendeeza enzige ku ebyo ebirala, amajanjabi, amajanja, oba enziji z'ebyo ebiva mu ku buddembe zeetaagisa.

Empuliziganya Ennungi

Omukulembeze wa gavumenti alina okusalawo ebintu nga yeesigama ku bujjuvu era nga bikontana mu kiseera kino ekijja nga wazzeewo obutategeeragana. Ebitongole ebimanyibwa, abakugu mu by'obulamu, n'abakungu ba gavumenti bayinza okunoonyereza mu ngeri za njawulo. Ebyo ebya pulezidenti bye yamanyi ebituufu bisobola okubukyusaamu. Obutundu bwa mistation busobola okubusaasaanya mu bwangu nga bwe kirabikira mu kawumpuli w'ekiwayitidde. Omuntu bw'amakutu okutegeeza obubaka obutuufu era n'obutuufu bw'obukkirivu, ebiyinza okubuggyamu obwesige oba okubusaasaanya, ne kyongera ku kizibu ekirengobera mu ku nsonga z'eby'obuzibu.

Endowooza gy’Olina ku Biseera eby’Omu Maaso

ettabi erya wansi wa pulezidenti likyafuga obukulu bwa kawumpuli. Ekiragiro kya mateeka era n'ebyuma ebiriwo byeyongera amaanyi, naye nga bikyakkirizibwa mu mateeka, nga bya bufuzi, era nga biremeddwa okukola. Ebyafaayo ku buzibu bwa pulezidenti.[1] Okuva ku 9 oba 11 okutuuka ku Katrina, ebireetebwawo, okuva ku mubenje ogw'eby'ensimbirwa, okusobola okukolagana obulungi n'okufuga, era n'okutuukiriza obulambe obutuufu bw'obuyinza. Ebizibu ebigenda bibaawo mu biseera eby'omu maaso, kabe nga wazzeewo enkyukakyuka mu mbeera y'obudde, oba obubenje, bijja kweyongera okugezesa embeera y'obutebenkevu. Okunyweza obutebenkenkenkevu, n'okuwagira emitindo gy'amateeka, n'okukuuma obulamuzi bituukiriza ensonga ensonga eziba zigobeetaagisa okugonjoola ensonga mu maaso awwo singa obwetawa oba nga tewaba mu mateeka. Ebigerekebereberye mu ku kusalawo eby'okusala kw'okusala kw'okusalamakomera mu biseera eby'okusala mu biseera eby'okusala