Ekitongole ekikola ku by'entalo mu nsi yonna (Good Lwokubiri Agreement) ekyateekebwako omukono ku Apuli 10, 1998, kitwalibwa ng'ekimu ku biragiro ebyatuuka ku buwanguzi mu myaka 20 egiyise. Kyakoma ku myaka asatu egy'ettemu ery'obwiina. Ekitundu kino kissaawo enteekateeka ez'okufuga amaanyi, ez'abantu, n'okulekawo gavumenti. Okuteesa kw'emirembe kubaddewo ku ssaayansi, okukubiriza abeekenneenya, abalaguzi, n'abakulembezza enziji z'amateeka okw'empaka okw'ensi yonna. Ekitundu kino kiwanjula empagaano wakati w'obuwagguzi obulungi obwakkutaano obw'okujjulula amateeka mu Northern Ireland, nga mw'otadde n'ekitongole Oslo Revitions, Day Counts, Reconvent, ne South Africa, nga twekenneenya enzirowo oluddanyuma lw'ego, tuyinza okuba n'enjigiriza ku ebyo ebiva mu ku nsonga z'ewamu.

Ebintu Ebisinga Obukulu mu Kukkiriza Okulungi okw’Okutaano

Ekivume eky'oku Lwokubiri, ekimanyiddwa nga Aguwaration ya Belfast, kye kyali enteera y'emboozi ezikwata ku gavumenti za Bungereza n'ez'omu Irland awamu n'ebibiina by'eby'obufuzi ebikulu mu Northern Ireland.

Ensunsula ez'Amaanyi

Ekitundu ekikulu mu ndagaano eyo kwe kukola endagaano n'okussaawo ekibiina ekigobererwa eky'okussaawo amateeka n'okufuga, nga kirimu amaanyi agafuga ebibiina by'obumu n'eby'eggwanga. Enkola eno yakakasa nti abantu bonna baalina omuti nga bafuga, era ne kikendeeza omukisa ogwa buli ludda okugufuula guwandiike ky'ayagala ku ludda olulala. Omuweereza n'Omukulembeze Obusooka balondebwa wamu, era okusalawo okukulu kukwetaagisa obuwagizi okusobola okuwanirira omusaawuka gwa musalabaagano, kakwaze ka guba nga guyitira mu kulonda abangi.

Enkyukakyuka mu Bufumbo n’Obwenkanya

Ekiragiro ekyo kyawa ekiragiro ekikoma ku kuteeka essira ku ddembe ly'abantu, obupoliisi n'obw'omukitundu ekimu. Ebbeetu za Patten Commission ze zaasalawo okutandikawo omulimu gw'omulimu gwa Police ow'omu Northern Ireland (PSNI), nga essira liteekeddwa nnyo ku ddembe ly'abantu, obupolitiki, n'okwegatta ku bantu. Omuntu omupya ow'ekitongole kya Policiant Ombudman yasman, era n'ofiisi y'ekitongole kya Poliisi yassoosa okuvunaanibwa.

Okuggibwako Eggye ly’Ababinja ab’Eby’Eby’Eby’Eby’Eby’Omwoyo

Buli kibiina kyenyigidde mu kuggyamu ebyokulwanyisa bya ggye eryali lirina okubaamu obuteesiga bannabyabufuzi. Olukiiko olukulu olwa Independent International Commission on Decomissing (ICD) lwasala esssomero okusaanyizibwa kw'ebyokulwanyisa, nga n'eggye lya Irish Republican Army (IRA) limaliriza ebyokulwanyisa byayo mu 2005. Kino kyali kikulu nnyo okusobola okuzzaawo obwesige mu kukulaakulanya engeri z'ebyobufuzi nga zizze zidda mu kifo ky'okulwana.

Eddembe ly’Abantu n’Obwenkanankana

Mu ndagaano eyo, baatandikawo endagaano ebaamu endagaano eya Bulaaya ekwata ku ddembe ly’obuntu mu mateeka g'omu nsi, ne batandikawo akakiiko akakola ku ddembe ly'obuntu mu Northern Ireland, era ne batandikawo kakiiko akatambuza eddembe ly'obuntu.

Bwe weegeraageranya n'Ebiragiro (1993-19995)

Ekiwandiiko Oslo Access, ekyateekebwako omukono wakati wa Isiraeri ne Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), kikiikirira okugezaako okugonjoola olutalo olw'ensi yonna. Okufaananako endagaano ennungi eyakolebwa ku Lwokubiri, Oslo kyalimu okuteesa obutereevu wakati w'abalabe era nga kigendererwa okuleetawo enkyukakyuka ez'emirembe. Naye, ebivaamu ebyava mu ndagaano ezo zombi birina okusinziirwako okukontana.

Bye Bifaanaganya mu Kukolebwa

Mu ndagaano ezo zombi zaatandikawo enteekateeka ez'okwefuga: Palestina Guversel yateekebwawo ewa West Bank ne Gaza nga olukuŋŋaana olunene olw'omu Northern Ireland. Amakampuni gaatwala ekifo eky'enkomeredde okugonjoola ensonga gamba nga ensalo, Yerusaalemi, n'abanoonyi b'obubudamo (mu Meditereniyania) oba amateeka ga Northern Ireland (mu Kivumenti kya Kutaano).

Ebirungi Ebiyinza Okuleetawo Enjawulo

Ekitongole kya Oslo Aupplications kyayisibwa bubi olw'obutaba na ndowooza nnukuta zitya ku ludda zombi, Hamas ne Isiraeri abamu abaatuula mu kifo ekyo, nga tebeegatta ku ndagaano eyo era nga baayonoona enkola eyo. Okwawukana ku ekyo, ebiwandiiko bibadde Good Wearth Accement byakolebwa ku kagattini ka njawulo. , ng'oggyeko ekyo, Abatuuze ba gavumenti baago n'abajaasi ba gavumenti ez'enjawulo, era n'ab'ab'amawanga aw'ebyobufuzi n'ebyobufuzi, byayawulayawulamu, era ne United States erromenti ne United States mu Oslo. Enteko zaayoleka emirimu egy'enjawulo. Era enkola ya Oslo teyalina nkola ya maanyi mu kibiina kya bufuzi ekimu; mu kifo ky'ekyo, yateekawo enfumbo bbiri ez'okwegatta n'okwegatta ebiwawayinja.

Bye Tuyiga

Ekiragiro ekyo kyagwa mu ndagaano eya Applications ey'okubiri ey'emirembe era endagaano ezaddirira nga n'empandika ey'emirembe tezisobola kuzzaawo kaweefube. Essomo eriva mu kugeraageranya Oslo ne Kivumenti Ekirungi eky'Olutaano ye nsonga enkulu eya era n'eyo en'enkyukakyuka ez'enfunze nga tezinnaba kuteekako kafundikwa. Ekiragiro OSLO kyaleka ensonga ezisinga okukaayakana okutuuka ku kitundu ekisembayo, nga bwe kitabangawo Kbumbe k'ekitongole ekirungi ekyabereberye kigo (kutaano mu Northern Ireland]] ne kisalawo obutabaako kye kikolawo. [[FLTLT:3] Kino kyalekawo olukya n'okukaaw'okukaawula oludda oluseetuka ne kiyinza okuvaamu ekitongole ekibadde nga kimaze okuteekawo ektongole ekinywevu ekinywevu ekiva mu magkirimu ku ntandikwa y'okutandika.

Geraageranya Endowooza ya Dayton (1995)

Ago gaakoma olutalo olw'ekika kya Bosnia olw'entalo ez'amaanyi ennyo ezaaliwo mu Bulaaya okuva ku Ssematalo II. Endagaano eyo yasattulukunyizibwa nnyo mu nsi yonna mu kyamba ky'obwa kaweefube mu bwangu obw'amaanyi mu ggwanga lya Wright-Patterson Air Bay mu Ohio, USA. Okufaananako ebiwandiiko ebiyitibwa Good Osert Appective, kyatandikawo enteekateeka ey'amaanyi era ey'amaanyi etegekebwa okusobozesa amawanga okutuula mu bifo ebititundu ebiwera.

Ebitundu ebikozesa amasannyalaze

Bosnia ne Herzegovina byayawulwamu ebitundu bibiri: Federation of Bosnia ne Herzegovina (ekikulu nnyo Bosnia ne Croatia) ne Republika Srpska (Mu kiseera ekitali kya nfumbo Serpka) ebikwataganyizibwa ne gavumenti entono ennyo. Obukulembeze bwa kika kya basatu ekirimu ekitundu kimu, Bosniak emu, ne Serbiabuna. Kino kye ky'ekibala eky'ekitongole kya Norland Ireland ey'omu Mambuka naye nga kirimu enjawulo ey'amaanyi: amaanyi ga Dayton-sharing geesigamye ku n'ebukiika kkono, so ng'ekikolwa ekirungi kyekolera mu kitundu kimu eky'omuseera, ekirimu n'ebitundu ebirala ebiteeseeteeyagasa ate nga kirimu ku nkola y'enkola y'ennombe, ey'eggwanga, oba endala).

Okutuukiriza Obuvunaanyizibwa n’Obunywevu

Enzikkiriza z'olunaku olw'okutaano zasobola okukomya ettemu mu kiwandikiro, naye enkola y'eby'obufuzi ereetedde ddala okuba ey'enjawulo. Enjawulo eziva ku njawukana mu mawanga zikyaliwo; eby'okulwanyisa bya gavumenti bifunze, era birya enguudo. Okukola kusalawo mu Bosnia kyetaagisa okugattika ku nsonga z'eggwanga, naye mu ngeri eyo tewabaddemu kakwate ne k'ensonga ez'amaanyi ezizikwata ku by'okulekawo ebya nukunya, ate mu nsi yonna, okuyita ku Ofiisi y'Omukiikirira Omukulu, era nga kigambibwa okussaawo amateeka enfunda n'okugattira ku nkola.

Okwawukana ku ekyo, ekirango kya Good Frietwe servet kisobodde okutuuka ku nkola endala. Wadde nga kibadde kiyolekaganye n'ebizibu (okuva mu 2017:-2020,) kampuni ezo zikiraze nti zikyanywera, era ebibiina eby'eby'obufuzi bikkirizza enkola y'enkola. Enjigiriza enkulu okuva ku Dayton kwe kuba nti ekigaba kya ekigababigattiddwa n'enkola ez'enjawulo ez'eggwanga [[ kiyinza okukankanya obutategeeragana mu kifo eky'okubugonjo.

Geraageranya ne Endagaano y’Emirembe mu Colombia (2016)

Endagaano y'Emirembe mu Colombia wakati wa gavumenti ne Rhood Forces of Colombia (FARC) ewa ekyokulabirako eky'emirembe mu nsi yonna ekyakayita. Yakomezibwa mu 2016, yakoma mu ntalo. Okufaananako ekirango ekiyitibwa Good Kutaano Active, kyalimu enteekateeka ez'okuleka eby'okulwanyisa, ez'eby'obufuzi n'abo abaagikolako obwenyinyinyinyi.

Okukyusa Eggye n’Obwenkanya

Endagaano zombi zaateeka okuleka eby'okulwanyisa ku siteegibwa. Mu Colombia, FARC yawa amagye Amawanga Amagatte era n'obuyinza obw'enjawulo obw'emirembe (JEP) okugezaako okuleetawo obumenyi obw'amaanyi. Good Lwokubiri Auniver Aunition era yatandikawo enkola ey'okusiibya mu nsi yonna, wadde nga ebibiina by'ajaasi ebiweramu tebiwagira nkola ya bya bufuzi (g. g., abatujjulula b'amawanga) bakyakola. Kyokka, enkola ya Colombia ekutte ennyo ku bizibu ebyava mu kuleetawo enkyukakyuka nga(ndland, ebibuga, ebiva mu bya byalo, n'ebibala ebiva mu mateeka ebikkirizibwa mu kifo kyabyo, nga essira liteekeddwa ku nsonga za bya bufuzi obwakutaano.

Okwenyigira mu by’obufuzi

Mu ndagaano y'omu Colombia, baaleka FARC okufuula ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi, nga babawa ebifo kkumi mu lukiiko nga tewazzewo na kulonda kwa mirundi ebiri.

Ebizibu n’Okugumira Ebizibu

2016 endagaano ya bannalukalala yawangulwa buwanguzi mu kuleetawo emirembe mu Congress. Okuva ku ntandikwa y'ebitundu eby'ensi, okugobererwa okw'amaanyi okusobola okuleetawo emirembe. Kyokka, obutafaananako endagaano endala. Ekibiina kya Good Wearling Accounciption nakyo kisobodde okukomya essokko n'okussaawo amataba. Endagaano eyo emanyiddwa nga enkumbula y'entalo mu nsi yonna: Union ne United States zenyigidde mu Nkiika Ddyo. Kyokka, teringasaawo endagaano endala. . Ekiragiro Good Wearth Comment errences nakyo kyeyoleka ng'eyagazaanya okugwa kwa Nnyanja ey'omulembedde .

Okugeraageranya n'enkyukakyuka mu South Africa (1993-19994)

South Africa okuva mu njawukana mu mawanga okudda mu demokulase tekitera kutwalibwa ng'ekikolwa eky'emirembe, wadde nga kyali tekikkirizibwa kuleetawo mirembe gya nkalakkalira okusinga okukubaganya ebirowoozo okwakomekkerezebwa ku kiwandiiko ekya 1993 Intertim Constitution ne ku kulonda okwakolebwa mu 1994. Wadde kiri kityo, waliwo engeri nnyingi ezikwatagana n'Ekiwandiiko ekiyitibwa Good Olwekutaano Active.

Enkolagana n’Ebigambo

Mu ngeri ezo zombi zaalimu okutegeeza okusasulwa kwa bannabyabufuzi nga mw'otwalidde n'okulangirira ebikwata ku bikolwa eby'ettemu.

Obwenkanya n’Okutabagana

South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) yawa obujulizi obukkirizi obutuufu ku bikwata ku kutyoboola eddembe ly'abantu. Mu Northern Ireland yabuusibwa ebibuuzo bingi naye nga tewali kakwate ka mazima kangi. Abamu bagamba nti endagaano ennungi ey'oku Lwokutaano yandiganyuddwa mu nkola ey'okutegeeza amazima, ng'ate abalala bagamba nti k'okuba nti amaanyi ga South Africa gaasobola olw'okuba nti obuyinza obwawula obuyinza bwawa abantu ne gannakyewa obuwagguufu gaadde okusonyiwa gavumenti.

Endowooza z’Eby’Eby’Eby’Enfuna n’Ey’Enkolagana Ennungi

Enkyukakyuka mu South Africa zaakolebwa ne ku nkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi mu mbeera z'eby'enfuna ne mu by'enfuna, [1] Enziganya n'enkyukakyuka mu by'enfuna, okulongoosebwa kw'ensi, n'obutebenkevu bw'eby'enfuna. Endagaano ennungi ku Lw'oku Lwokubiri yazingiramu okwenkanankana n'okussaawo eddembe ly'abantu naye teyeetaaga kugonjoola butaka bw'eby'eby'enfuna mu Northern Ireland. Kyokka, ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo, wabaddewo ekirengo kya n'okuteekawo ekigezo mu by'obugenyinyi n'okulambuzi. Eky'ensonga kiri nti, endagaano ez'emirembe ziteekwa okuba nga zikwataganyizibwa n'enkola ez'okusobozesa ebizingirwamu okubuttundibwa.

Bye Tuyigira ku Bulagirizi Obulaga nti Waliwo Emirembe mu Nsi Yonna

Nga twekenneenya endagaano ennungi eyakolebwa ku Lwokutaano ng’eri wamu n’Ekiwandiiko Ow’Olukuŋŋaana olw’Okutaano, Dayton, Colombia, ne South Africa, waliwo emisingi mingi egikwata ku nsi yonna egiba nga gino wammanga:

  • [[AGUMENTI:0] Emboozi ezetaagibwa okuva ku ntandikwa: Ziba nga zitegeeza abazannyi aba pulogulamu(*'ss)/assuula ne Oslo_ass ze zaayisanga abanyazi. Ekiragiro Good Frigition kyalimu n'emikolo gyonna egyalekayo ebikolwa eby'obukambwe.
  • [[NKULA] Enkola ey'okukmanya ekiwandikiro etegeerekeka bulungi: et'''''''''''''''''DayT's'''ss'' kyckwblock'eba liba limaze okufiibwako, ate nga mu kiseera kye kimu enkola ey'okutegeeza Active Aumbrict esobozesa abajaasi ab'omu Colombia okufuna entebe ez'enjawulo okukkirizibwa. Ebifo eby'enjawulo mu abo abaali babadde bawagguufu byayo byayobewanyi byawakanyisibwa naye ne bigattibwa mu FARC.
  • [[Act:0] Kino kikakasa nti omulimu gw'okulekawo ebiwandikiro n'okukyusa ebiwandikiro bikolebwe: byonna ebikolebwa bikakasa nti abalwanyi bawamba ebyokulwanyisa era nti poliisi n'amagye bilongoosebwa ne bibaako kye bikolawo. The Good Frivemb Aumbligition gye bisalawo okuggyawo obuteesasige obuteefu.
  • [[AGUMENTI:0] Eddembe ly'abantu n'okutabagana: South Africa’s JEP mu Colombia kiraga omugaso ogw'okusala amagezi ku bikolwa eby'obuyinike ebyayita. Olw'okuba mu Northern Ireland tewakyaliwo mazima mu bujjuvu, olubala olw'enkola y'obuntu.
  • [[AGUMENTI]] Buli ndagaano ey'emirembe esobola okuvaamu: Buli mirembe egyava ku musingi gyenkana. Buli ndagaano ey'emirembe ebaddeko abagabidde ku ludda lwayo oba abo abaagiwaayo okumala emyaka mingi. EU ne US byekubidde mu Northern Ireland; UN ne Norway mu Colombia; US mu nkola eya Dayton.
  • [[AKMENT:0] Ekiva mu kudda nnyuma kw'enyikirizo:[ Ebbula ly'eby'enfuna n'ebitundu eby'enjawulo ebirina okukolebwa biteekwa okukolebwa nga wazzeewo enkyukakyuka mu by'obufuzi. Endagaano ya Colombia ey'okukulaakulana mu byalo wadde nga teyakolebwa bulungi, yabangamu enkola eyeetaagisa.

Olukulu: Okutuukiriza Endagaano Enlungi ey’Okutaano

Endagaano ennungi ey'okutaano esobola okuleetawo emirembe kubanga yagattika enteekateeka z'eby'obufuzi okwagattika. Tegaggyawo bubiinabiina oba ttemu ddala."