Olulago Olulungi olw’Okutaano n’Ebigambo Byabyo Ebikyakola ku Bukiika Kkono bw’Omu Ireland

Ekitongole ekikola ku by'obufuzi (mu kiseera kya Ssekukkulu) kyeyongera okumanyibwa nga Ireland ow'omu Mambuka ga Bukiika N'ewaawo 1998, nga kyakomezebwa olutalo olw'entalo. Wadde nga kyali kigendererwa kyayo ekikulu kyali kya bya bufuzi.[1] Yatandikawo gavumenti eyasala emiwaatwa, ebisaze, n'enteekateeka ez'enjawulo ez'enkola ez'okufuga abantu nga(its) ebivaako entegeka ez'enjawulo n'enkola ez'enjawulo ez'okuleetawo enfuze. Endagaano eyo yayongera nnyo okutuuka ku bufuze bw'obuwangwa bw'abantu. Abakulembe ba Northern Ireland awamu n'abawandiisi, tebaako kye baakolawo n'okuzibyala, n'okuggulawo ekiwayinja ekyama. Yabasobozesa okulekawo n'okwewala ebigenda mu maaso mu biseera eby'omulembe gw'omumaddaanye. Ekitundu kino kinnyonnyola engeri eno gye kinnyonnyolamu ebikwata ku ku ku ku kuleetawo ebibaawo mu biseera eby'okutabagana eby'omu maaso.

Obusozi bw’Ekika n’Eby’Obuwangwa nga Tebinnabaawo: Okuyomba nga Muse

Okusobola okutegeera engeri ebiwandiiko bino gye byandikoze ku miganyulo gya Association ew Good Frives Agreement, omuntu alina okusooka okutegeera obulungi embeera y'obulaguzi mu Ntambara ya 1968-1988. Okumala emyaka asatu, abakubi b'ebifaananyi n'abawandiisi ba Ireland ow'omu bukiika kkono baayolekanga obukyayi bw'enjawukana mu by'obufuzi, n'eby'obufuzi. Omulimu gwabwe emirundi mingi gwayolekanga obutuufu bw'ensonga eno, so si nga pokopokoosa, naye ng'obwenyi obucaanyi obunene obwavanga mu ku bizibu ebibaawo.

Ebitabo Ebikozesa Okutuusa Entalo

Poets nga Sealus Heaney, Derek Mahon, ne Paul Muldon baamanyibwa nnyo olw'obusobozi bwabwe obw'okukwata ku bizibu, ennaku, n'obunyoomi mu bantu abali mu njawukana. Ekyawandiikibwa kya Heaney kyagamba nti: “Ebigere eby'edda bya Tollund Man” (1972) byafaanagananga n'eby'ennyimba ez'edda n'eby'eby'ettemu ebyakosebwa leero, ate nga kulembebwa kwekomyawo kwe [[FLT:] (190) ne ku Brimbboole (FLTFLT:[4][5].[19]

Ebintu bino tebyali bya bukuumi, wabula baalwawo nnyo okuzibuwalirwa okusiikuuka bbomu, okukuba amasasi, n’akabi akava mu kwekengera abantu mu kitundu gye babeera.

Okusiiga Ebiri mu Bizimbe n’Eby’Eby’Obutonde

Mu mikutu egikwata ku kutunuulira ebintu, baateekamu ebifaananyi. Muterals mu Belfast ne Derry(yasiiganjanjanjanjanjanjanjanjanjanjanjanjanjanjanjanjanjanjanjanjanjanjanjanjanjanja z'abajaasi oba abalwanyi ba gavumenti) nga bawandiisibwa emizannyo n'obubonero bw'ebitundu by'ensimbi. Wadde nga bino byali bigambo bya bya bufuzi, era nga bikozesanga ebyo ebisimibwa mu lukalala. Ebiwandiiko eby'okusituuni nga ebiragiddwa mu Ulster oba mu Ormeau Bats Gallery, byayogera ku nsonga eziteekusikeekwa.

Firimu ne ttivi okuva mu kiseera kino, nga mu linnya lya Kitaffe (1993) ne Omuzannyo Ogwengulanga [[ (1992], gwasikiriza abantu mu nsi yonna naye emirundi egisinga gwakolebwanga mu Northern Ireland okuyitira mu kantu akalaga nti waaliwo ekintu eky'enjawulo. Enkyukakyuka mu ngeri eyo yali emu ku tstasis(arttis) oba nga bakungubagiramu, naye nga tebatera kusanyuka oba kuteebereza nti waliwo ekintu ekirala.

Olulago Olulungi olw’Olwekutaano: Olukuŋŋaana Olulungi Oluwereddwa

Mu 1998, endagaano yakyusa engeri y'okukwata amasannyalaze. Nga yatandikawo enteekateeka y'okukwata amasannyalaze era n'okuwagira emisingi egikwata ku kwenkana n'okuwaŋŋana ekitiibwa, yaleetawo embeera y'eby'obufuzi mu ngeri abakuba ebifaananyi gye baawulira nga bawagirwa okwewola ku ngeri gye batayinza kwekuumamu. Emirembe tegyaggyawo byayita mu biseera ebyayita, naye gyasobozesa okunyumya okumanyira ddala okubonaabona nga bagezaako okutabagana.

Wadde ng’abantu b'omu kitundu ekyo baagezaako okuwangula emirembe egyali gibaweebwa. Gavumenti, kampuni ez'eby'obukugu, n'abantu abawa obuwangwa mu nsi yonna baatandika okukulembeza emikolo gy'okusala emisanvu, enkola ez'okukuza obusika, n'enteekateeka ezaakozesebwa mu kuwonya.

Emitwe Emipya: Obumu, Okuwonya, n’Eky’okulaga nti Tuli Bamu

Abayimbi baatandika okusiiga ebifa ku bantu abaali babikkako obusaale nga bali mu lulimi olw'emirembe. Abayimbi abaakuba emmundu nga babikkako obusaale baddamu okukubibwa langi ku njiba, abaana, ne bubaka obw'essuubi. Mu Derry, ekibumbe kya “Hands Mutala w'Etundu” eky'ekibumbe kya Maurice Harron ekyazimbibwa mu 1992, naye eky'okuddamu kyaakyo kyeyongera bwe kyava mu ndagaano ey'okutabagana. mu Belfast,“ Peace Wall” mu kiseera kyalangizo obwa "Preakkodroz'obumu obwa "Kimumumumumumumumu," nga “Kigambo kya Muday'omutindo. Dnyney.

Mu bitabo, baawandika essira balissa ku bizibu ebyakayita ne kufuuka bizibu eby'amaanyi oluvannyuma lw'okukimalako ddala. Okufaananako Glen Patterson Enkolagana ey'ensi yonna (1999) ne Kyeyava [ (2004]) ne bakebera enkola ey'okuzzaawo enkolagana n'ebifo. Lucy Callell’s [[[FLT:]][200]] Awayafiirwa ebiva mu bikolwa eby'ettemu ebigenda bireeteebwa amaka, nga ne David bw'amanyibwa 'FLT') 'FFFF:6]. Ekitongole kya 'FLY' (2007]

Abantu Baddamu Obulungi Emirembe

Ekitabo ky’ebitabo oluvannyuma lw’okukola obulombolombo kirimu ebitontome, ebintu ebikyamu, ebyogerwako mu byafaayo, n’emizannyo egy’enjawulo.

Seamus Heaney: Ekibuga Ekitabangula

Seamus Heaney (1939-2013) kye kintu ekikyasinze okumanyibwa mu nsi yonna. Wadde nga yatuuka ku kutenderezebwa okw'ensi yonna ng'omwaka gwa 1998 tegunnatuuka, omulimu gwe ogw'okuwera gwayo gwalaga ekigendererwa eky'emirembe. Empandiika ye egamba nti “The Republic of Confective . [FLD [FL:] [10] EKY'OKUBANGA] EKYANDIKA OMUTOOLY [2001] ne Ebbangalaze''''empandika ye yeeyongera okunoonyereza ku nsonga ezikwata ku by'obufuzi, okufiirwa, n'okuzza obuggya. Heaney yaweebwa ekibala kya Nobel mu 1995, ekyamusobozesa okulabika obulungi obulungi mu kifo ekitalabika "2001]

Paul Muldon: Obuwanguzi n’Obukyayi

Paul Muldon (b. 1951), eyakola ng'omukuŋŋaanya w'ebitontome ebya The New Yorker, yakolanga mu ngeri eyeewuunyisa oluvannyuma lw'okugatta awamu n'okugatta Ireland ey'omu bukiika kkono. Etterekero lye Moy Sand ne Graudl[[FLT]] [2002] Yawangula PULIx era yazingiramu ebitontome ebinnyonnyola ebiba bisobola okuleetera emirembe okunafuwa. Omulimu gwa Muld’swooy Develoption okugaana ebiteeyambisibwa mu ngeri ez'enjawulo.

Abayita mu Biseera eby’Omu Kiseera Kino: Abalaga Essuubi n’Ekyama

  • [[NTLL:0] LUCLIKdwell – The trap The Context[ (2011]) kino kiwa olugero olw'abafumbo abaakatandika okusangawo wakati w'abantu abaagoberera emitindo egya bulijjo n'okwagala okubeera mu bulamu obupya mu nsi endala, ekisobozesa obukyayi wakati w'obulombolombo n'enkyukakyuka.
  • [[NKULULA][:0]Bord MacLaverty – [[NKULULA]] [[FULT:2]] Kimenyamenyamu [ (2017)] kikebera abafumbo abaava mu Northern Ireland nga bayolekagana n'ebivudde mu Amsterdam, nga bakozesa obuwanvu bw'obuwanvu okufumiitiriza ku bizibu n'emirembe ebyaddirira.
  • [[NKULULA:0] Moyra Donaldson – omuwandiisi w'ebitontome atera okuwandiika ku bukuubagano n'okutereezebwa, ebinoonyezeddwa Snakeskin Stilttos (2015) n'endagiriro ez'abantu kinnoomu n'ebyobufuzi.
  • [[NKULULA] David Park[[[NTL:1] – ekitabo Kye [ Omuwagizi ow'Amazima [ (2008]) kye kirowoozo eky'amaanyi eky'ekiwandikiro eky'amazima ekiteeberezebwa buteebereza engeri abantu kinnoomu n'abantu gye bayinza okwaŋŋangamu ebyayita naye ne batazikirizibwa.

Abawandiisi bano balaga nti ebitabo ebiteekebwamu obubaka oluvannyuma lw'okwawula ekiba kikutte ku muntu omu, biyinza okuba nga biwa essuubi, oba nga biwandiikiddwa, naye buli kimu kye bikola kwe kumanya engeri abantu gye bava mu mbeera enzibu nga tebeerabidde bizibu ebigirimu.

Ebintu Ebirabika: Okuva mu Muguwa ne Mubiso ne Bituuka mu Magi

Okukuba ebifaananyi mu Northern Ireland kyakyuka nnyo mu 1998.

Enjigiriza y’Ebikolwa eby’Eby’obufuzi

Murals kibadde kitundu kya bubuga mu Northern Ireland naye bye baayogera byakyuka nnyo oluvannyuma lw'okuva mu ndagaano ennungi ku Lwokubiri. Mu bitundu bya Belfast, ebifaananyi bya bannakyewa abakutte emmundu byadda mu kifo kyabyo nga balaga engeri y'emirembe eriwo nga [“bannabyabufuzi, abaana, n'abaabakulembeze b'eggwanga ery'omu IRA baagunjamu bannabyabufuzi.

Mu puligaano Derry, ekiwandiikiddwa Free Derry Corner,[1] akabonero akalaga nti teyeetaaga kuziyizibwa kwa ggwanga. Naye kati ke kamu ku ebyo ebirimu “Folegian,” ebitundu ebijanjaanya ebijaganya eby'obuwangwa bw'ekibuga, n'ekifo ky'abakazi mu kifo eky'emirembe. Omuyimbi [[FLT]] Jackie McKinney kyeyolekerawo mu nyinyonnyola ebikubaganyisiganya n'okukubaganya ebirowoozo. Omulimu gwe ku “Kisenge kya Emirembe” ku kisenge kya Busert Belfast kitwalibwa ng'ekintu eky'obukulembe.

Enzijanjaba n’obutonzi obw’Omu Kiseera eky’Omu Maaso

Mu 2009, empapula z'amawulire zaddamu okuzuulibwa mu tterekero ly'ebintu eby’edda eryakolebwa mu 2009, oluvannyuma lw’entebe ey'okuyita mu ntalo ezo okusobola okuzzaawo ebintu ebyo.

Abayimbi nga Applie Doherty ne Rita Duffy[ baamanyibwa olw'omulimu ogw'ensi yonna ogukwatagana ne ky'oowuluddewo ekikolebwa obuwayiro obwa 'Addide', ekifo, n'obumanyibwa. Vidiyo ya Doherty etera okukebera ebifa ku nfunze ate n'ekozesebwa mu kukebera ebifaananyi bya yo, nga mw'otwalidde ne Sie of Derry, ebinoonyeze ebigenda mu maaso ebirengo eby'ebiragiddwa mu ngeri endala ebikolebwamu.

Ebifaananyi n’Emikolo gy’Okujjukira Abantu Bonna

Monuments ezizingiziddwa oluvannyuma lw'omwaka 1998 zitera okuggumiza nti omuntu bw'attibwa olw'okuttibwa olw'okuttibwa. Ekibumbe kino kiteekebwako ekifaananyi ekya Andy Scott mu 2007. Ekibumbe kino kisangibwa mu Belfast nga kya Ander Scott, era nga kiwandikiddwawo Anderst, ekirimu abakazi 19 obuwanvu era nga kirina akabonero ak'ekitangaala. Ekikongozzi “ Ekibumbe ekisangibwa mu bitundu byaakyo ekisinziirwako obuwanvu, era nga kikiikirira essuubi nti ku Lwlaadiyo kijja kuleeta abantu bonna wamu.

Emirimu gy’Okola: Okubuulira Engero Empya

Theatre ye muntu ayamba ennyo abantu mu bukiika kkono bw'obuwangwa bw'Abayiri. Abazannya bayita ku bizibu ne bagenda nga bamanya ebizibu by'abantu abali mu kifo ekimu: akakwakkulizo, okulondawo abantu ababeera mu nsi endala, obukaba, obukaba, n'obusosoze mu biwangwa.

Lisa Mcgee n’Omulembe Omuppya

Lisa McGUENT [b. 1981] y'emu ku bawandiisi b'omu Northern Ireland abakyasinze okutuuka ku buwanguzi. Omulimu gwe yakola nga Girss ne Dolls[ [200] [2006], nga takyayibwa mu by'okwetaba n'abantu, ng'asekerera [ Ebikolebwa nga [[FLT:] (2010]) byekebeeze ekiberezo eky'okukaabya obutategeeragana ku mu mulembe oguppya. McGeeeeye yeeyongera okukola obuwayiro obugenda mu ngeri y'emirembe egy'omuma. Dry Girrys [FLY][FF:][5][202]], ekyazuulibwa mu kifo eky'okulaga obutuufu mu ngeri ey'okulagamu empisa. Ebibaawo mu bulamu obwa bulijjo, byalaga obutuufu.

Abalangira ku Nteekateeka y'Abalabirizi Abalala

  • [[NKUMBO:0] Owen McCafferty – Enfaananyi Zaye [[FOLT:2]]Mojo Mikybo[[19] era n'oluvannyuma bikola nga [[ Ekifo ekilindako nga [ (2010) ekiwandikiro bwe kikebejja omukwano, ne ebiva mu butakaavu.
  • [[NTL:0] Akawayiro era kaleetera ekiragiro Gregg – Omuzannyo gwe SHIBOLEth[ (2016) laga engeri awala assoosaamu gy'ayinza okusigala nga mwesigwa gy'ali naye ng'akozesa olulimi olutali lutuufu okulaga nti awagira oba nti takyakozesa lulimi olutali lutuufu.
  • [[:0]Abigail[ – ebimanyiddwa bitegeeza ebikolebwako nga ebiwandikiro ebikuŋŋaanya engero z'abantu abatuukibwako ebizibu, gamba nga [ Abakyala ab'Emizibu[ (2029).

Ebivaamu bitera okwogera ku bantu abamenyeddwa amagye, ku mazima, n'abo abayisa obubi eddembe ly'obuntu, ekiraga nti ebyuma bisobola okukozesebwa okugonjoola obutakkaanya bw'abantu.

Firimu ne Terefayina: Abantu Bafaanaganya Biseera by’Omwezi

Abazannyi ba firimu ab’omu Ireland ow’omu bukiika kkono nabo baddamu okukuba firimu oluvannyuma lw’okussaawo endagaano eyaweebwa ku Lw’okutaano.

Firimu n’Ebikulembeddwa

  • [[Akabonero:0] BY'Akawuti [2002] – Akalagiro ka Paul Greengrass, Ekiragiro kino kyaddamu okukuba ennamba ku nsonga enkulu mu Bizibu nga kissaako essira ku bizibu ebiva mu by'obufuzi era n'okukubiriza obwenkanya.
  • [[AGUMENTI] Wit Leas Fast (202) – Awaadi enoonyereza ku ngeri ennyimba gye zikozesebwamu mu mulimu ogw'emirembe, era n'eteeka essira ku guluupu ez'okuyimba n'ez'okuyimba ezikozesebwa mu kutegeka emirembe.
  • [[AKM:0] 'The Fall (203-2016) – FAYIRO ey'obumenyi bw'amateeka eyategekebwa mu Belfast ey'ebbeeyi ey'empimpi eyogera ku bizibu ebivudde mu bikolwa eby'ettemu ebivudde mu kirombe eky'omu kiro.
  • [[NKULA] .[=208-2022] – nga bwe kyogeddwako waggulu, ebitundu bino biyamba nnyo mu kukuza abantu mu biseera eby'Emizibu, bwe kifuuka akabonero akalaga obusosoze mu ggwanga lya Irish.
  • Ebirowoozo ebiva mu ttwale lya Ggeyeena[[FLT] [20] – Enkyukakyuka ey'entiisa ekozesa enfumo eza Northern Ireland okubabuulira ebikwata ku maka n'obusika, ebiraga engeri obuwangwa bw'ekiwangwa gye buyinza okukozesebwa mu kiseera eky'emirembe.

Eby'okuvumbula bino biganyulwa mu mbeera ennungi ezisobozesa okukuba firimu, okusemba okuva ku bitongole nga Northern Ireland Screen, era n'okwagala ennyo ebitundu eby'ensigalira y'e Irish. Obuwanguzi bw'abawala aba Dirry [ bokka] bwe buvudde ku mmaapu bugamba nti, n'obugunjufu bw'abalambuzi abagenda okulambula ebifa mu bitundu byabyo eby'omu Ireland.

Obukugu mu Kukuuma Emirembe

Ng'oggyeko emirimu egitali gimu, ebiwandiiko ebigendera ku nkola y'obudde byakolebwa mu kibiina ekikola ku ngeri y'okukuba eggaali eryali libayamba mu kuzimba emirembe. Olukiiko lw'omu Northern Ireland Arts lwatandikawo programu nga “Emirembe n'okuconciliation Programme” (1998-2006) ezaasembibwawo Empuliziko y'Ensi yonna ewa Ireland ne Buperusic Union. Bino byawagira ebitongole eby'okukuba enzijanjabibwa kw'emisala, ebikolerwa mu bifo ebikolerwamu, n'ebifo ebibeeramu ebyagatta abakuba ebifaananyi okuva mu bitundu by'Abakatuliki n'Abapoloteeprotestanti.

Ebibiina by'obutonzi nga Bhelutest [[FLT]] ne Verbals Arts Centre[ ['empandika]) birina kinene kye bikoze mu kuleetawo emboozi. [[FLT:] East Belfast Community Agency Kino kitegeeza nti, ekifo ekikolebwako nga omusingi gwa kompyuta kikozesebwa okufugibwa mu kuzzaawo ekifo awayingizibwa obubaka obuzimba. Mu kiseera kye kimu, Ekifo ekikozesebwa mu kuteekamu obubaka obuzimba emirembe n'enjigiriza okumala emyaka egisukka mu 30.

Ebitontome era bikozesebwa okusobola okutabagana. Ebiragiro ebiringa Polity Jukebox mu Belfast bisobozesa abantu okuwuliriza ebitontome ebiri ku lukalala lw'emitwe nga mw'otwalidde n'emirembe. Embaga ey'okuintamu ey'ekitabo ekimanyiddwa nga Belt Fast ne [[FLT]DYL:4] DYREY]'S FOLY Litary'S Pratives[[ Programme ezileetera abawandiisi okuva mu bulombolombo bwonna okubufunamu.

Ekibuuzo: Ekintu Ekyewuunyisa Ekirala Ekiraga nti Abantu Balina Essuubi

Nga wayiseewo emyaka egisukka mu 20 oluvannyuma lw'ekitongole ekikola ku by'okusiiga ebifaananyi n'ebitabo ebitegekeddwa mu Northern Ireland, nga bikyali byakulaakulanye. Obusobozi obw'okuleetawo emirembe obwasooka buvuddemu engera ne kisobozesa omuntu okuzuula kyennyini, okujjukira, n'ekigendererwa eky'okuwandiika.

Ekyama eky'okukola endagaano eyo tekiri mu nkalala za nfumbo. Abantu abamu beeyawulamu, era ebibiina by'eby'obufuzi bye kyatandikawo bifunye ebizibu eby'amaanyi. Naye obuwangwa bw'omu Belfast bweyolese nti bukyanywera ddala. Ebitontome eby'okusengeka nga weddge; ebitontome eby'ekika kya Seamus Heaney bituula wamu n'eddoboozi erivaayo nga Benson ne

Mu nkomerero, ekiwandiiko ekiyitibwa Good Oxverence kyawa abantu abakuba ebifaananyi eby’omu Ireland olukusa oluwandiikiro olubawa olukusa okuba n’endowooza endala ku biseera eby’omu maaso. olukusa olwo lukozesebwa okuteekawo ebimu ku bintu ebyetaagibwa ennyo mu nsi ezoogere Olungereza.

[[AGUMENTI][=K'AWATANDIKWA] ky'otandiikayongera:[[AK'AWULA:1]

  • [[AGUMENTI]] Obukiika obwa Northern Ireland – Ekiragiro ekirungi eky'oku Lwoonda[[:1]
  • [[Act:0] Akabonero akakolera ku lukiiko olukulu olwa Ireland ow'omu Mambuka [[Akawayiro]]
  • [[Act:0]Poetry Foundation – Seamus Heaney
  • [[:0] Murals – A Kikuutira eky'Okumanyira ku by'obufuzi[[KY'AMUTANDIKA]