Endowooza y’Okuvaako Omuteende Ogw’Okuna Eyamba Okufuna Obukuumi mu Kitongole Ekiri ku Maawuli

Eddembe ly'obwetwaze lirina okugasa abantu obutaseesa, era tewaliiwo namba esobola kusikirizibwa, naye okusinziira ku nsonga ey'okubiri efuga enzivuunula y'amateeka ga Amerika. Mu 1791, ekyawandiikibwa kyagisoma bwe kiti: "Eddembe ly'abantu okunoonyezebwa mu bantu baabwe, amayumba, empapula, n'ebivaamu, okunoonyereza n'okukwatibwa ebikalu, tebijja kwonoonebwa, era tewaliikirwa na kimu ku by'amateeka, naye nga kiwandikiddwawo n'ensonga, naye nga kiwagirwa obwetawandike, era n'okunnyonnyola ekifo eky'okukikwata ku bantu, era n'ebintu eby'okunyagibwa mu kifo ekigererwanyiirwamu. Olwobanga waliwo engeri endala ez'enjawulo eziyinza okukolebwa, enkujjufu mu ngeri y'okumanyisaamu amateeka. Abakkirizi bannaakula okuva mu biwandikiddwa mu biwandikibwamu, ebitongole ebigamba eby'ebitongole eby'ebitongole eby'omulembe by'omunabi.

Enjigiriza ez’Ebyafaayo n’Ezaawandiikibwa

Olukalala olw'okuna lw'ebiruubirirwa eby'okukkakkanya byatandikibwawo bannabyabufuzi ba Amerika olw'okumenya amateeka n'obuyambi obwawa obuyambi obwakkirizibwa ab'obuyinza mu Bungereza okukebera amayumba n'ebintu. Ekigendererwa kya makyusa ekigendererwa kya gavumenti kwe kukuuma abantu baleme kweyingiza mu nsonga nga buli kye banoonya kiba nga kikkirizibwa abantu kinnoomu. Okunoonyereza kwonna kwakkirizibwa mu byafaayo bya Amereka, okuwerebwa kw'amateeka okw'Okwetongoza kwali kulagira obulumbaganyi bw'omubiri ku maka, omuntu oba ebipapula oba ebiva mu nteekateeka.

Ku nsonga bbiri enkulu ennyo ebyasalibwawo kkooti ey'okuna, byakyusa omukutu ogw'okubiri ogw'okwetegereza mu kyasa ekya 20. Olstead v. United States [1928], kkooti yagamba nti okukuba essimu tekikola nga kunoonya oba kukwatibwa olw'okuba tewaaliwo muntu amenya ennyumba y'omuwaayitiddwa. Omulamuzi Brandeisssss owamanyibwa ennyo, ng'awakanya nti eddembe ly'okukkirizibwa okuba nga lino erisingayo okuba erya waggulu era nga lye lisinga okuba erya waggulu erisinga okuba ery'omuwendo erisingayo eri abantu aba bulijjo." Ekiwandiiko ekigamba nti, gyeri ejjukirizo erisinga okuba nga kya muwendo erisinga okuba eky'omuwendo erisingayo mu bantu aba bulijjo. Ate era nga waakawumbi emyaka ena mu myaka ena, Kkoole yamanyisaamu mu [Flmstem] mu ggwanga lyamu.[FF][FF]67], nga kireeteetaawo olumu ku ekyo ekitongole ekigo mu mateeka ekigonze ku nsonga enkulu eya waggulu, ekigo

Obuzibu Ebuliwo ku Bulombolombo Obutuufu

Ku nkyukakyuka ezikolebwa ku disitulikiti, enkola y'enkola ey'okukuba kompyuta ereesezza obubonero bw'ensi mu ngeri ez'enjawulo. Ekisooka, terefoni ey'enjawulo ekolebwa ku muntu kinnoomu esingira ewala ebyo ebiyinza okuterekebwa mu nnyumba. Enkola eno tebaamu buyimba bwa miti, bubaka, ebifaananyi, ekifo, data ey'eby'obulamu, enjigiriza z'eby'ensi, ne -- apps -- eby'omulembe gw'obulamu bw'omuntu. Ekyokubiri, bingi ku ebyo tebibeera ku kyuma kyokka, wabula ku kirengo kya ssaayanti, wabula ku bakyala, oba ku kyasatu kimu kuna, nga bannannyini, nga bassawo, nga bassawo obubaka obutegeeza nti omuntu afiiriddwa obubaka bwe busangibwa mu nnyumba. Era tekikkirizibwa ku mu ngeri eyo ey'okuyita mu kitondo kya bulijjo. Ate era tewanyanguyiramu ku mu kifo eky'okukujjuzaamu, ssimu ku nnyinyi eyo ey'enkusussussubi z'omutirce. "FLylightight - seaset).[4] Kino teki

Kyokka, engeri ez'enjawulo ez'obukugu bwa tekinologiya ziviiriddeko kkooti okwekenneenya enjigiriza ey'okusatu. Kkooti enkulu yamanya nti enkola ya kizimbe kya kompyuta tekikyasobola kukozesebwa mu mikutu gya kompyuta egyakakozesebwa. Ekikola kino kiri nti abakwasisa amateeka balina obusobozi bw'okulabirako obusingako obw'enjawulo obw'okulabirako, nga mw'otadde n'obutundutundu bw'ekifo (CSI), GPS, obuwandikiro bw'endagiriro ya Internet (IP), ebinoonyereze ebizuuliddwa ku mikutu gya metampuni, ne data ezikusiirwako. Ebitabo bino bisobozesa gavumenti okuwandiika ebifaananyi ebisengekeevu eby'enkola z'abantu, enkola ez'enkola ez'enkola ez'enjawulo, nga tezigenda ku ttaka lyayo.

Kkooti Enkulu Ekkiriza Emirandira gy’Ebigambo Okugobererwa

Jones (202)

Mu [[NTL:0] mu ngeri ey'enjawulo mu puligaano ne '.' Jones, kkooti enkulu yayogera ku obanga mu kukwataganya ekyuma eky'okugoberera ekkubo eri mmotoka era ne kikebera engeri gye kitambulamu okumala ennaku 28. Gavumenti yagamba nti tewali kunoonyereza kwali tekukkirizibwa kubanga omuwayitirwa teyalina ssuubi lya kyekweya mu magye. Kkooti yakkiriza Jones, naye obwenkanya obwawula ku mmotoka bwagamba nti okugatta ekidduka kirengo kya kitongole kya gavumenti kyayisa bubi ebibye ku bintu, era n'olw'ensonga eyo teyenkana. Kkomyawo n'okukkenneenya kwakolebwa kwa gavumenti kwaleetera okuteekawo endowooza y'okunoonyereza ku bintu, sotookita, n'okukireetera okuteekawo endowooza y'okunoonyereza ku nsonga ez'ebyumalaanyiikibwa. Okunoonyereza okw'okunoonyereza ku nsonga ey'okunoonyereza ku nsonga ey'obuvuzimbulukulembedde mu ngeri ey'okunoonyereza, okunoonyereza ku nsonga ey'okunoonyereza okunoonyereza ku nsonga ey'okunoonyereza, okuta, okunoonyereza kuyinza

Riley v. California (2014)

Mu mu kifo eky'okuyita California, kkooti yawakananga ku busonga obanga poliisi eyinza okunoonyereza ku ssimu n'ebawanya nga terina bukwasi. Kkooti yawa endowooza nti si kintu kirala kyonna. Omulamuzi omukulu yagamba nti ssimu za sitaawo, tezirina bintu bya mu butonde okuggyako ebyo ebikkiriziddwa okunoonyereza ku ttaala, ensawo oba ensawo. Endowooza yagireetera abaami b'entono okukasawo nti amasimu ga kompyuta si kintu kirala; galimu "Pricies of Life" era zisobola okutereka ebibalwamu bingi, era nga n'ebimu ku ebyo tebisangibwa ne ku kompyuta yennyini. Kkootikko ekyo kyagaana okunoonyereza ku gavumenti eyali enoonya obujulizi mu bujulizivuzi.

Carpbate v. United States (2018)

Ekiragiro kino kisalawo nti omuwayiri w'awabulibwa takiriyi. K'akawyiro ak'amaanyi ke kalina okumalirizibwa. Gavumenti yawa ekiragiro ekya 127 obutundu bwa politi ekisooka okubaamu obubaka obukwata ku kifo eky'obutoffaali. Kkooti yawawawa ekiragiro nga ewambiddwa. Ekibuuzo kyali kinoonya obanga gavumenti esobola okuzuula ebikwata ku by'ebyafaayo CSLI okuva ku kifo eky'okusatu eky'enjigiriza eky'ekitundu eky'okusatu. Mu kusalawo kwa deebiwandiiko ebyo, Kkooti Kkooti Kkooti Kko, yakkiriza nti kituukiriza. Kkooti Roberts, era n'ewandiikiddwawo nate ku bantu abasinga obungi, kitegeera nti abantu balina kye basuubira mu byonna ebikolebwa mu mubiri gwabwe..[FF][5] Enkola eya bulijjo eyinza okumanyisazesesaawo , nga [f3]

Okufuba Okukuuma Obulagirizi n’Okukuuma Ebya Ddagi

Wadde ng'enkiiko z'omu kkooti zikoze enteekateeka ez'amaanyi, n'amakanisa gaago gakoze ekiteesiteesi okusobozesa ebiwandikiro okufuna obukuumi obwa kompyuta mu kiseera kino. EKYAKYAWULANULA n'okukulaga ennyimba ez'enjawulo [[FLTPA][19] mu 1986, kyali kirondebwa kya mu kugezaako okusobozesa okuteeka obukwakulizo bwa kompyuta ku ntambula, naye enteekateeka zaabwo zikyava ku kyama. [FFFFON:3] ku ku kulembereza kwa bannasayansi naye nga tewali byamaguzi bingi ebijjuzi ebijjuzijjuzidwa. Ebiragiro ng'ebyo, amateeka agamu nga gaawereeteddwawo, tegakkiriza mateeka ng'obusobo obusukka 180, nga bwe gateeredde mu mateeka ag'omu California. [[FFF][25][5][N][ku buno obusingako obutuufu bw'obukulembe bw'obumu: [K'ebimu:][19]

[[Akawayiro:0]American Liberties Union[ kye kimu ku biyingizibwa ebisookerwako okukomyawo obukwanguzi bw'okukyusaamu obwana - Amereka agasooka, nga bagamba nti enjigiriza ey'okusatu mu bitundu eby'empandika ez'ennamba eteekwa okukyusibwako okusobola okutegeera nti data ey'ennamba ya njawulo ku biwandiiko bya bannabizineesi ebiba mu SM][[[FLT]]]]

Ensi Ebuguma: Kiwandiiko eky’Okwekennenya, Gavumenti Esobola Okukyusa Obudde, n’Ebikwata ku Bufuzi bw’Ebitonde

Tekinologiya ow'okunaawula ku nkola y'okukebera ebifa ku nukuta ey'okulembereza ate era n'eyongera okusoomooza okw'enjawulo. Okukaayana ku [[FGL:0] okuteegeranya okukwata ku mateeka okw'enjawulo ku 'obw'okussaawo entegeka ez'enjawulo'okusobola okufuna obukuumi n'obutunzi ku bakozesa. Tekinologiya 2016 egezaako okuwaliriza okuggula olukalala oluyitibwa oluyindu lw'amasa oba olufulumya olukalala olw'eggwanga olumu ng'olw'obusobozi olumu olumu, oba olw'obusobozi obw'ebyuma, okusobola okumenya oba okuzza obusaabuzi bwonna obuba bulina okukolebwa. Mu ngeri eyo, ekiragiro kiyinza okukozesebwa mu ngeri eyo ey'ekitongole ekirengo.[FLT:] -- engeri ey'okukozesebwa okw'obusobozi obukola ebikolebwamu oba ebikolebwamu ku n'okubuuza obanga ebiteenoonyeza ebiteeso, oba ebiba bibadde bikozesebwa mu ngeri endala ezikozesebwa mu ngeri eyo eyinza okumanyibwa.

[[NKULA] Ekiragiro kino kiwandikiro okukebera ebifa ku muntu ne kibala nti tamanyi bulungi ngeri gy'alabikamu. Kkooti zigamba nti omuntu tasuubira nti ebibye ku mibiri gye bimulabikira mu lujjudde, naye mu ngeri nti amanyi nti waliwo engeri endala ey'enjawulo ey'okwekwata ku nkola eya bulijjo esobozesa omuntu okumanya ebizingirwamu. Enkola eno y'okumanyibwa n'okulawulibwamu kw'omu maaso, era ng'ekozesebwa n'okukakasaamu amateeka, ebiseera ebimu ebigattiddwamu obutereeze obuzuulibwamu obuzutibwako obunene obwa layisensi y'abavuzi z'abavuzi b'abavuzibwe, kiviiriddekosembye ekiwandiiko ebiwakanya enkola ey'okugoba obubonerengo. [[FLT:] KYU. [FFLY:3][201], ekyo ekitongole ekimanyiddwa ennyo ekigamba nti omuteeso kya Mary ekiteeso kya Lequencenti ekibamu ekibaasembye ekigamba nti ekibaanyisiikiriza okumenya ekko ekyo ekigamba

Endowooza Abantu mu Nsi Yonna gye Balina ku Masannya n’Obuzibu Obulala

Amerika si ye yokka esobola okugonjoola ensonga zino. Ekiragiro kino bwe kiba nga kigonjoola ensonga, kikola ku nsonga ezo. Ekiragiro kino kikakasa nti olukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu olw'eb'eBulaaya lulina okulwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu. Ow'oluganda Big v. United Kingdom[FLT:] (201) era Kkooti ya Bulaaya ekola enkalala za kompyuta zisobola okumenya olukiiko 8 olw'ekibiina kya Bulaaya ku ddembe ly'obuntu, olukakasa eddembe ery'okwewatunzi eriwa obwa nnawo. Okufaananako ensi Australia ne United States, amateeka agakkiriza okugobererwa mu mateeka ag'enkyukakyuka, ag'okugobererwa obukkeberezza obubuvu, obukujjuzi ng'obukujjuzi ng'obujja bwa gavumenti z'obukulembedde mu nsi za Bulaafunze, obukulembedde mu mateeka ageekuusakuusa ku nsonga ng'ezo ez'ebyo.

Ensi yonna ekolera awamu n'obubonero mu nkalala z'amateeka nga kigoberera enkola ya CLOUD Act mu nsi emu. Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa abakwasisa amateeka mu nsi emu okusaba ababakolera ku kompyuta mu nsi endala. Endagaano zino zireetawo ebibuuzo ebikwata ku kuwummuzanya okw'okubiri ku mikutu egy'enjawulo era oba nga n'ebisaanyizo ebyawerebwa kkooti z'amawanga bikakasa olukusa olw'ensonga olw'okubiri. United States v. Microsoft Corp] (20:1), Congress Congress ezza bulungi ensonga ng'eyisa mu Kkolugi ya CLOUD, ektongole ewatutte amateeka mu Amerika ne kigisobozesa okufuna enkumbo ezivudde mu nsi endala.

Okwongera ku: Okugaba Obutebenkevu n’Eddembe mu Kiseera eky’Okutimbe

Eddembe ly'okwewala okunoonyereza mu ngeri etali ya magezi limanyiddwa bulungi, naye enkyukakyuka mu bya tekinologiya yeeyongera okusukka ku mateeka. Ekiragiro ekiva ku Katz[ era n'ekya '] Akalagizi[ Kino kiraga nti Kkooti enkulu ekkiriza nti ebyo ebizingirwa mu disitulikiti by'amatawa biteekwa kuba na bifaananira ku bintu ebipya -- oyo alekawo ebintu ne k'enjigiriza ey'ebitundu bisatu. Kyokka, kkooti eresezza ebibuuzo bingi ebireeteebwa. Kko kikkiriza nti gavumenti ekyetaagisa okuzuula ebiri ku n'amawuliziganya?

Bulina okukolebwako mu ngeri y'okukulembezaamu. Congress tekirina kukkirizibwa kwetaaza ECPA okumanya byonna ebizingirwa mu by'empuliziganya ne mu bintu ebiterekebwa, ka kibe nti emyaka ki oba kifo ki. Era kiyinza okukkirizibwa okuteekawo etteeka erya kyamasaza okusobola okukakasibwa ku nkola ez'enjawulo ez'empuliziganya ez'enjawulo, era n'obukuumi bw'eggwanga. Okugobererwa kw'amateeka okusobola okusobola okusobola okugonjoola ebizibu ebireetebwawo mu nkola ez'enjawulo, obulango, obulamuzi, n'okwanjuba ng'okugwa kw'enjuba tekuli. Emisiri ey'ekkumi n'obutundu obulala tekukkiriza kutwala buwatoomutwe. Mu kiseera eky'enna, okusoomooza kweyoleka engeri "obulungi" gavumenti bw'esobola okulaba, okuwulira, n'okukebera buli ngeri y'obulamu bwaffe.

Nga bwe kyalabula Justice Brandeis Olstead, "Ekyawuka ekyandibadde eky'akabi eri eddembe okwetuutira abantu abeenyigira mu bikolwa eby'obunyiikivu, nga bali n'amakulu naye nga tebategeera. Okukulaakulana okw'eddembe obutanoonyereza ku nfunze mu kiseera kya diguli kujja kwesigamye ku by'enkola y'enkola y'amateeka kujja kusinziira ku ngeri abakwate eby'enkola mu kkooti gye bategeeramu amateeka, n'abawiiyi b'obuwandikiro gye bakwatibwako obwa obwa obwa obwa obwamaguzi, n'abalandisi si kye kintu ekikulu mulembe obugenderako mu butalimu, naye ekyetaagisa eddembe erina okumanyisaawo obulungi mu nsi. Omulembe oguddako oguddako, tegunjula eby'okunoonyereza ku by'obuzaamu mu kiseera kino gulina okusobozesa abantu obutazza ku nkola ya 'FCFFF'.'.[FLC.]