Obukuumi Obukulu mu Butono mu Bukuumi bw’Eggwanga

Kaweefube ow'okuddaabiriza obutemu obukolebwa mu nkola za bannalukalala, naye okutta kw'eggwanga kuleetawo obukuubagano obw'amaanyi bwe kukolagana n'enkwaso z'amadiini amatono n'enkola entono. Abantu bano "basobola okunnyonnyolwa okukkiriza, olulimi, oba obusika" batera okubeera n'omugugu omunene mu biseera eby'obukuumi, nga mw'otadde n'okwerinda okw'okwetongoonoona. Okukola ekipimo wakati w'obukuumi obukkirizibwa n'obusobozi obutono n'obusobozi obutono tekikoma ku kumalawo bwesigenyizivu obutyo ate ne kiyinza okusobozesa obuteebbeebuzi obutyo okuwangula. Okunoonyereza kulaga nti, abantu abatono bwe batwalibwa mu bibiina nga batwalibwa obuwabuzi, ekyo kyewawawaanyisizaako ebintu byabwe okuleetawo entebe ez'entebe ez'enjawulo. Nkujjuka z'emirimu gy'ebyumaumaumaumauma bya bantu okulwanirira eddembe lya bannabir'enkola teritifu mu kifo eky'okwekuumi; okusobozesa okubeera eky'enkola

Obukulu bw’Okukuuma Obutono bw’Obuyinza

Amadiini amatono n'ebiwangwa biyamba okuleetawo obuwangwa n'enkola ez'enjawulo mu nsi yonna. Obulombolombo bwabwe, ennimi, n'ebitongole bireetawo enkyukakyuka mu by'enfuna, obuwagizi, era n'okukuutira awamu. Okukuuma ebibiina bino kireetawo okukolagana mu nkolagana wakati w'abantu, kubanga kikendeeza ku kabi akaliwo ak'okweyawulayawula ku bannabyabufuzi n'okwemulugunya ebiba bireetebwawo. Ng'ekyokulabirako, [[FL:0] ] [N'enjawulo] Omuntu okulwanirira eddembe ery'envuma oba enzikiriza z'ensi eno [[FLT] kigireetera abantu okuteeka essira nti eddembe ly'enzikiriza zonna ez'enjjulukususvu liba okusinga ez'ebitono. Ng'enjawulo, singa gavumenti zilemererwa okukuuma eddembe lya bannannyini, okukyawa oba okukyawagana, oba okukyawa ebiwayinja by'amawanga eby'amaanyi. Ebiviiridde ddala, ebiwabutyo obukulembe by'ebitongole eby'eby’eby’eby’eby’eby’eby’eby’eby’eby’eby’obufuzi

Obuzibu Obw’Omu Kulwanyisa Gavumenti

Okulwanyisa obukujjukujju bwa bannakyemalira, gamba ng'okwekenneenya obusawo obw'ensimbi, obukujjuka bw'abakulembeze b'amateeka, n'okulumba abantu abatono. Ekizibu eky'amaanyi kiri nti kiyinza okuviirako escuns'omu n'eddiini'okugatta awamu, oba okugobererwa kw'amateeka, oba okuteekebwa ku nkola za bannaakyemalira gye bitwala abantu bonna ng'abalina obusosokerwako obwa bulijjo. Kino, akakiiko kalina olukujjuzibwe ku Ddewo lw'eddembe ly'obuntu, kayinza okuviirako obutateeka obwesige mu bantu bonna, okusendebwa, oba okusendebwa obubeeyambiddwa olw'ekibinja eky'enjawulo.

Obuzibu obulala bwe buba [[NKULA:0] okusendebwawo kw'eby'obufuzi. Gavumenti ziyinza okusattulula enkola y'eddiini ey'emirembe oba okukakaatika obusosoze n'obusosoze mu mawanga. Mu nsi nnyingi, amateeka ga bannalukalala gakozeseddwa okuziyiza obutemu bwa bannalukalala, okuwera ebikolobonoonerezo eby'eddiini oba okuwera embaga ez'obuwangwa mu nsi. Kino tekikoma ku kumalawo ddembe lya bulijjo kyokka naye era kiviirako amalo agaawulamu agaawula abantu abannakyeebwe okujjuza. Ekitongole ekirengo eky'enkuutikira enkalubya eddembe eri wakati w'eby'obusosoze n'enkola. Ebitongole ebitongole ebitongole eby'omu mateeka mu mateeka bya “enjherekerooso, ebivanyufu, ebiva mu ku ku ku kuwakanya eby'eby'obufuzi eby'obufuzi eby'enjawulo ebitongole ebikontana

Ate era, [[NKULA]] tekiyinzika kuteekamu biwandiiko oba okuvunaanibwa omusango mu mirimu gy'okukuuma ebikolebwa . Obulumbaganyi bwe buba tebuliiko bulagizi oba abantu bwe basibibwa nga tebalina bukuumi, abantu batono tebasobola kuwakanya bikolwa bya bukambwe. Kino kyeyayuza enkwata n'okuyigganya gavumenti, bye kisobozesa abantu okufuna entegeka nga ISYSTE ne Boko Karam okuwangula. Okunoonyereza mu okw'ekitongole ekya waggulu kya 'FLT' tekunoonyamu bukuumi obwa bannabwo mu ngeri gye baatuukirizaamu ensonga ez'ekuusa.

Obusosoze Obuli mu Kabi

Akabenje akasinga okuba akangi kye ekibonerezo ekijjukizibwa. Oluvannyuma lw'obulumbaganyi bwa bannalukalala, ab'obuyinza batera okulumba ab'eggwanga lyonna oba eddiini gye baakomerawo, okuteekawo ebiwandiiko, ebiwandiiko ebitongoze, obusonga, n'obubonero obutegekebwa. Enkola eno, ereetebwawo amateeka agabawandiisa abantu mu nsi yonna mu nsonga nnyingi, era ewayiddwako ennyo Right Rights Watch[ mu bifo nga Xinang, ekibambabo, ne ku n'okuyisa Abasiraamu mu nsi z'omubugwanjuba bwa Busuubuzi, oluvannyuma lw'obudde 9 / 11. Okubonereza okugoba abantu mu bitundu ebisinga obungi abali mu nsi ezigoberera amateeka n'okukolagana n'okuzikiriza enkolagana y'enkola ya poliisi.

Era obusobozi okuva ku United Kingdom bulaga nti Abasiraamu bayinza okutwalibwa okuba bannalukalala era ne bayimizibwa mu nkola za bannalukalala okusinga ab'amadiini amalala, wadde nga waliwo obungi obukola ku by'obulumbaganyi obwa bulijjo. Okunoonyereza okwo kulaga nti Abasiraamu bawandiikiddwa nnyo mu biwayi bya Basiraamu, era nti bakkirizibwa okuseezebwa olw'okutumbula enkola za bannalukalala. Endowooza zino zirabika mu United States, ng'okukozesebwa kwa FBI mu bisikitimu, kiviiriddeko Abasiraamu okuteeka obuwayinja obwa Amereka, era ne kiyongera okutegeera nti gavumenti ereeseetera okulwana eddiini oba ebika, mu kifo ky'okukwata eby'ettemu. Endowooza eno eyoleka obukujjuzibwe nga zikola abantu nga zikolako ebikolebwa mu kutulugunyufu, era nga abakulembeze b'obuyinza bannabuwanyisa gavumenti bwe balaga nti banoonya okubulina okumanyisanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanya

Ku nkomerero, n'okweyawulawo kw'eby'enfuna n'eby'enfuna ebisooka okukolebwa ku nkola z'eby'obutujju, byeyongera bwe bikendezebwako olw'ebiragiro eby'okwerinda. Obutono bw'abantu ababeera mu bitundu ebitegekebwa abapoliisi bassa obukujju bwasanga okukebererwa kw'amakompuku, okufiirwa emirimu, n'okweyawula okwa kabuli ku bantu. Abaana bwe bataba na ssuubi lya bya bya bya nfuna mu by'enfuna era nga balowooza nti abantu batwala abantu mu ttulubayinza okuba nga bannaawula, okukolagana n'okutuukiriza ebigendererwa eby'obutujjufu n'eby'emirembe, era nga bakizuula nti ensi ezirimu obusosoze mu by'eby'enfuna eby'enfuna eby'ensi.

Ebitongole Ebiziyiza Bannalukalala

Okusobola okugonjoola obutakasa butali busobozi bwa bannalukalala, waliwo enkyukakyuka ezikolebwa mu nkola zaabwe eza bulijjo. Obukodyo buno buteekwa okukolebwa mu nkola ez'enjawulo, nga butendekebwa, era nga buli lunaku okusobola okubukolako. Obutundutundu obuddako bulaga engeri gye buyinza okugobererwamu nga banoonyereza ku nsonga eziba zizzewo mu nsi yonna.

Engeri Abantu ze Bakolamu Ennimi n’Obwesige

Obukodyo obusinga okuyamba okugonjoola obutakasangika bwa bukola bubi nnyo mu kukolagana n'abantu abangi. Mu kifo ky'okuyisa abantu abatono ng'abateeberezebwa, ab'obuyinza basaanidde okubagatta awamu. Kino kyetaagisa okunyumya n'abakulembeze b'eddiini, n'enkiiko z'eggwanga. Ng'awaka, n'ebibiina by'abantu. ASC] obulagirizi bw'omutiisa ku nkola za politiki ne ku nkola za Bannayuganda kibawandikiro kya magezi abantu mu bitundu gye bayinza okuyimusa ebira ebibamba ebiwerako aw'okutabaganya ebibakwata ku nsonga ez'okweramya. Ng'omu United Kingdom, “obusobosokerozi obwava mu bibi ebikolebwa wakati w'apuliisi ne banna Basiraamu, nga banoonya obukulembedde ddala ebiva ku nkola ya Banna bannasayansi, nga bannattut'obuvuzikyuganda banna banna banna banna banna banna banna banna banna ba

De-escance ne Empitaanya ey'Akataanyi ko

Abatendesi mu bukodyo n'okugoosa obugobererwa ebibamba ebiwerako, bisobola okutangira obusobe okuvaamu ebizibu ebinene mu kitundu kyonna. Singa omulimu gw'okukuuma obukujjukujju bwe guba nga tegukyali bulungi, era nga bakolera wamu ne gavumenti okwetondera abantu amangu n'okusasula, awamu n'okulambula obukujjuzi bw'okukangavvula, byeyinza okuzzaawo obwesige. Ekyo kyeyolekera ddala n'obubonero obulabika ng'obusosoze. Ekyokulabirako kya Canada eky'okwesoboza ku bantu oluvannyuma lw'ebbanga ensonga ya Maher Arar kiyigiriza: gavumenti yawaabikkulembezza era n'esasukkuluzaamu abakunguzi b'okukolagana obulungi n'okukolagana obulungi n'okukolagana obulungi n'abalala.

Obulaguzi, Obulaguzi, n’Obutatataganya

Ekiragiro bwe kitabaako kye kivunaana, obusosoze kyeyongera obungi. Gavumenti ziteekwa okuteekawo obukiiko obusobola okulabiriza obukiiko obufuga obunaategese obu obudde obw'okutuukiriza obukwasiddwa obudduseeko bwa bannakyewa obufuga n'okuba n'obuyinza okuva mu bitundu ebitono ebiwandikiddwa obupolopolo n'okusemba okukuba obukulemberwa. Ng'ekyokulabirako, mu Netherlands, mulimu akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku by'obutuuti n'obulyinja obwa Socialimu obukolawo obwa Cooridator akakola bannattuuti ezisat'enkola mu nkola za bannalukalala ezireetebwa olw'eggwanga n'eddiini, ne mu ngeri esobola okumanyisa okumanyisa obutundutundutundu obwa buli ku bantu. A dependenti zisobola okulaba wa gye bukola nga n'okukukkiriza okutangirira obwesige obuba mu maaso gaakyo.

Ekintu ekirala ekikulu kye kikwata ku by'amateeka[[NT:0] kwe kuteekawo amateeka agalaga bulungi obutuuti n'obuteefuga. Amateeka galina okukwetaagisa ekigendererwa, okwekebejja nga tegalina kye gakolawo, era nga tegawa b'obuyinza obwangu okusala emisango. Ekiragiro kino kikubiriza okumenya amateeka agamenya amateeka agamenye eby'obutujju nga gagobererwa ebintu ebikugirwa. Mu nkola, enkiiko eziwandikiddwa mu bitundu bya New York zisobola okukakasa amateeka okusobola okulondoola “Ekiwandiiko kya Basiraamu” eky'abasuubuzi.

Okutegeera Obulungi Ebikwata ku Bulamu n’Okutendeka Eddembe ly’Abantu

Buli musirikale yenna eyenyigira mu kulwanyisa n'okukwataganya n'obusobozi bwa bannakyewa nga n'okubukwata obuwayirizza abakuumi ba poliisi. asaanidde okutendekebwa ku bikwata ku mpisa z'omu kitundu, obusosoze, n'amateeka agakwata ku ntegeka z'abantu. Kino kirina kuzingiramu okutendeka abantu obutakoma ku bumpimpimpi; okusobola okunoonyereza ebiyinza okuva ku nkyukakyuka, n'okukola n'abakulu mu bannaabakulembeze abatono. Amawanga agawera obungi mu Bulaaya gak'enjigiriza ezo, era n'okukolagana n'abakulu mu by'obusosoze mu mawanga. Kino kiyinza okuggumiza obukulu bw'ebyo ebiva mu ku kukolagana wakati w'obutebenkerevuzi n'ebiva mu mawanga. Okunoonyereza okw'okwewala okw'ebina ebikolebwa mu myaka ebiri ku Sweden, bwe biba nga bigobesebwa mu nkola ebiva mu ku nkola ey'okulongoosa.

Abakulembeze b’Eddwaliro Baabayamba Okukuuma Obuyonjo mu Bulamu

Nga wayiseewo okutendekebwa okw'amaanyi, enkola ezikolebwawo ziyinza okukendeeza ku kabi akava mu kukwatibwa oba okuseesa mu nnyumba, abalabirizi okuva mu kitundu basobola okubeerawo okukakasa nti enkola ey'okugoberera enkola zigobererwa. Mu Nigeria, enkola eno ezingiramu abasirikale n'abakulembeze b'eddiini okukebera ebikolebwa mu bannaakyewa ne mu bifo eby'omulembe ebikolebwa abawabuzi, ereetebwawo oba ebitongole ebikolebwako obutereeze obwa kawumpuli nga ebikolebwa bannabyo oba ebitongole ebikolebwa ku bannabyo. Ebitongole eby'eby'omulembe ebikolebwa mu bitundu ebyo nabyo biteekwa okubaamu obuwayinjabi n'okuziyiza okukolebwa obutundutundu obutono obwa bulijjo. Ebitongole ebitongole ebikola ku by'obusokebe. Ebiwandikiro byagwo nabyo nabyo nabyo nabyo okusobola okuziyiza okukolebwa mu makomera amakomera g'omutikko.[FLT.'ebimu.'ebibamu ebibamu ebibamu ku mbeera ebibamu ku ntandikwa.

Endowooza y’Ensi Yonna n’Okukolera Awamu

Tewali nsi eyinza okussaawo akadde okubuuka oba okukuuma obusosoze obw'entono. Emitindo n'okukolagana mu nsi yonna bisobozesa okuteekawo enfugeko n'okupikirizibwa okw'okukuuma emitindo. Ekibiina ky'Amawanga Amagatte kirina ekifo ekikulu mu kuteekawo Akakiiko ka TRORSORS [CTC][F:1] n'ekikwatagana * * * * Enteekateeka y'obutheekiyeeteeka mu nkola y'omulimu (CTIFF)**. , UN Global Counter-Troristyism Strategyment, ekkirizibwa mu 2006, ekiraze nti “obusosoze tebuyimirizibwa olw'obuyinza, okugobererwa mu mateeka, obugattira ku bunna, n'amagezi okusobozesa embeera ezisobozesa okusaasaanya obutuufu okumanyisa, awamu n'okufuga amateeka."

Ebibiina by'eddiini era byeyambisibwa nnyo. Organisation for Security and Cooperation mu Bulaaya (OSCE) biwa obulagirizi obukwata ku nkola za bannaddiini ab'empandika entono n'enkola nga bayitira mu Office ya democratic Institutions ne Rights Human Rights (ODIHR). Abakozi bamenti z'eby'obutebenkenkevu mu bitundutundu gye bakolagana n'enfuna eddembe ly'obuntu, era n'emirimu gye bakolera ne busobozesa abantu okufuna obuyambi ku n'obukulembezigizi mu nsi ez'omubugwanjuba. Ng'omugwanjubannayanja Balka, OCE kiyamba mu kuwagira enkola ey'okwerinda mu n'okulangirira ebikolebwa mu ngeri ey'okwewala.

Ekitongole kya African Union mu African Centre for the Study and Research on Terrorism (ACRT) kye kigattise eddembe ly'entono mu mateeka gaalyo ag'okussaawo okuzzaawo obukaddirizo mu nkola ya bannalukalala, era n'etteeka Convention of Europe [ Convention of the Develoption of the Development for the the the Coutingment for the 30C], likozese etteeka eri'amaanyi okuva ku kkooti ya Bulambe enfuga empaka ez'enkola enfugeeteeka ez'enkola, ezizingiramu obulagirizi obuva mu ku nkola z'eby'enkola eziteembi ne ku nkola endala, era ne ku nkola endala ezikolebwa mu nsi ezitagikola, zifulumyamuko “amateeka agakola“ Assekago mu ngeri ey'ensonga ennungi ey'okulwanirira eddembe erifuga enfumookita z'enkola za Bunna, nga zizingiramu obulagirizi, nga zizingiramu n

Era ku nsonga endala. Amawanga agafuna obuyambi okuva ku bannakyemalira mu Amerika, Buganda oba mu United Kingdom galaba nti eddembe ly'obuntu lirina okugattibwa ku biwandikiro. Leahy Laws[ mu Amerika ligaana obuyambi bwa bannabyabufuzi abava mu mawanga amalala oba abapoliisi abamenye emitindo gy'obusosoze egy'ensi eno, egiyinza okuzingiramu okumenya amateeka agafuga n'okugoba abantu abatono. Mu ngeri y'ekikula, amateeka gano gayambye enkumi n'enkumi n'enkumi z'abadduukirize banna bannabugggyo mu ddembe ly'okulwanirira eddembe ly'abantu n'obusosoze obuva mu mawanga.

Kyokka, waliwo okukolagana wakati w'amawanga mangi. Gavumenti ezimu zireeseewo okukolagana mu ngeri ey'okukwataganya obutuuti n'obw'okumalawo obutundu obutono obwa Basiraamu. Mu ngeri eyo, ab'obuyinza mu Buchayina bakozesezza enkola ezitabaganya enkola za bannakyewa okulwanirira obulyi bw'entalo mu Kinjiang okusobola okuwagira obukabaka obunene bw'abantu, okukaka obutonotono ab'omu n'okukakasibwa okubumalawo. Okupikirizibwa kwa bannannyini ku bantu. Amakanisa g'ensi yonna gafubye okulaba nti tegasazesemba gavumenti z'abantu mu nsi yonna, wadde nga Kkomyokwate enziko enziko enziko z'ekibiina kya Kkolanga ebitongole, era n'omulimu mu mateeka, nga teziganya gavumenti z'amawanga.

Olugero: Eri Okukuumibwa Bonna

Obukuubagano obuliwo wakati w'obutundu obutono n'obutono bw'amadiini era n'obusobozi bw'abantu obw'enkola ezikwata ku ddembe n'enkola nga . "obusobozi obukolebwa ku nkolagana wakati w'abantu, okulabira awamu, okutendeka, n'okubuuza ebibuuzo mu nsi yonna] esobola okunyweza obutebenkevu n'obusobozi bw'abantu ab'omu n'obusobozi. Obujulizi bulaga bulungi: singa abantu abatono beesigika basigala nga bawaŋŋanwa so si bwekerwa, amagezi geeyongera, okukendeera, n'okweyongera kw'abantu okukolagana n'obuwanguzi okusobola okubuggya mu nsonga za bannalukalala, naye nga zinywera ku ngeri eyoleka obutuufu. Amawanga agakola mu ngeri eno ey'okutuukiriza ebbeetagobeeyambibwawo, era n'obutebenkenkevu mu nsi yonna, obutuufu bw'obulungi.

Okusobola okusoma ebisingawo, Office ky'Amawanga Amagatte ekya Mukkondo eky'omunnaawulamu afuga eddembe ly'abantu (OHCHR) kyewandiise ku ddembe ly'abantu era n'ensonga ezikwata ku nkola za bannalukalala kibawa obujulizi ku bipimo ebiyinza okukozesebwa, naye International commission of JUrsives of the Least [ Kino kiraga obujulizi obwa nnamaddala obukwata ku mateeka. Bino byonna bisobozesa abakwasisa bannasayansi, abaweesi n'abakulembereza, n'abo abalwanirira eby'eby'okulwanyisa okusobola okubuggya mu nkola ez'obukuumi obumu ezitatatatawanjulwa kinnamu kinna, naye nga bwe kituukana ku ku kunoonyereza okwawukana ku ebyo.