Amaanyi g’Ekiruubirirwa ky’Okusalawo: Engeri Kampeyini z’Ekituuze gye Zikyukamu

Essaala zibadde ziyamba nnyo mu kussaawo enkolagana wakati w'abantu ne gavumenti, era nga ziwa abatuuze enkola entegeke obulungi okusobozesa abantu okwenyigira mu by'obufuzi. Wadde nga okusaba kuyinza obutatta gavumenti oba okuwandiisa mateeka, omulimu gwa kaweefube asingirayo ddala obulungi: ziwa abantu endowooza zaabwe, zisikiriza eby'empuliziganya okunoonyereza, era zireeseewo embeera y'eby'obufuzi eyinza obutakkirizibwa. Ekitundu kino kikebera okunoonyereza ku nsonga ezikwata ku nsonga z'ensi ne k'ebitongole awaba wa kkajjufuumu, eby'eby'enjigiriza, eby'obujjanjabi, n'ebirala.

Buli kyokulabirako kiraga nti: buli muntu ateekwa okubaako ky'akolawo; ateekwa okukolerwa awamu; agoberera enkola y'enkola ya kompyuta n'ey'ekika kya bulijjo; era apikirizibwa mu bya bufuzi okukyuka n'enkula y'ebiwandiike. Okutegeera bannasayansi bano kirina kye bayigiriza abawagira okusaba era kinyweza engeri y'okusaba mu nkola za demokulase.

Kaweefube w’Enkyukakyuka z’Ennansi: Kampeyini y’Okutaasa Arctic

Mu 2013, ekika ky'omukago nga mw'otwalidde Greenpeace ne Arctic, kyatandika okusaba kwa “Toza ennyanja eno ekkati bw'ebukiikaddyo obwa Arctic” nga basaba etteeka ku by'okusima amafuta n'okukola mu makolero mu makolero g'omu Arctic. Ekibuuzo ekyo kyateekebwa ku pulatifoomu emirundi emingi mu nsi yonna nga kirimu sigi ezisukka mu bukadde 2. Kino kye kyafuuka ekibaatwalibwa mu kaweefube atali muweefube, eby'obudduukirize (nga abo abasuubuzi babadde bawamba pluuganda obubenje) n'obukulembe obunene obukkirizibwa okuteeka mu bifo ebiwera obunene.

Kaweefube oyo yatuukiriza ekiseera ekiwanvu: Kampuni za poliisi nga Shell ne Statical (kati Equinor) zali ziteekateeka okukebera ebiterekebwa ku nnyanja mu bitundu eby'ewala ennyo eby'e butonde, era nga European Union eddamu okwekenneenya enkola yaayo. Ekiwandiiko ekyo kyalaga bulungi nti abavvuzi b'avuunidde mu Bulaaya baawakanya obutwalibwa amafuta mu bitundu by'ebukiika kkono obwa . Mu ngeri y'emu, Palamenti y'ebaali emaze okuwera ekiteesiteesiteereza ekya Arctic shting era n'okutonda ekifo ekikuumirwamu ekitukuvu mu mambuka ntshona ga Pentel. Wadde nga kiteeyambiddwa nga tewanjula, kyava mu ku ku kubaako alipoota y'ebyobufuzi era ne kisobozesa okutongoola ek'ebitongole eby'okujjulula ebikolebwa mu biseera eby'omumaseembi.

Mu myaka mitono, kampuni enkulu ezikola ku masannyalaze ga saluti zaalekayo oba zaalekayo enkola zaazo, nga zimenyawo ensonga z'eby'enfuna n'enkyukakyuka. Ebbeeyi y'ensonga eyo si ye yokka eyaviirako okusaasaanyizibwawo kwa gavumenti okukkirizibwa. Mu 2017, gavumenti y'Abakadaniya era yateeka ekitongole ekimala emyaka etaano mu kaweefube omupya ow'obw'okukka okuva ku lubalama lw'omu n'empewo omukka, nga yeetaagisa kaweefube eya gavumenti okweyongera okuzza obutereevu. Kkaanyi eyo eraga engeri okusa kwa gavumenti gye kuyinza okusobozesa okuteeka ebirowoozo by'abantu mu nsi yonna nga bannabyala okugula ebintu.

  • KY'OKUKOLAKO: Obuwayiro obw'akabonero obufuga ekitundu kino buleetera ensi yonna okwetaagibwa okufuna obuwagizi n'enkola ebigifuga nga EU.
  • [[Act:0] Akawayiro '-'] [[[Act:1] [[OLW'OMUKITO]Guadian: Canada egaana omulimu gw'okukebera obutofaali n'agasi mu mazzi ag'omu Arctic

Enkyukakyuka mu by’Enjigiriza: Ekiruubirirwa Ekituufu Ekiweebwa Abasomesa

Mu 2018, kaweefube ono yaleetera ab'oluganda mu Washington State okutandikawo ebiwandiiko bya “Essente ez'Okugaba mu Masomero ga Washington”.Ssembe eryasaba gavumenti yeetaaze okusala omuwaatwa ogw'essente wakati w'ebibiina ebigagga n'eby'ebibuga ebigaba obutereevu. Kaweefube oyo yava ku kuba nti gavumenti yali teyesiga ssente ez'omusolo gw'omu kitundu, ne zivaako obukumi bwa doola z'ensimbi.

Abategekebwa baagattamu sigino ezisukka mu 150,000 mu kaweefube ow'okudda ku nnyumba emu. Kaweefube era yaleeta amawulire agalaga ebibali ku ssomero nga bassa emirundi n'ebirombe mu masomero agatavaamu ssente nnyingi.

Mu kuddamu, sinooti y'eggwanga Washington yayisawo Omusango ogw'okutuukiriza ebigendererwa bya bayizi mu 2019, nga kyeyongerayo n'okuggyamu ssente eziwerera ddala obuwumbi bwa doola n'obuwumbi nga 4 obuwumbi obusukka mu obuna. Ekiragiro kyakendeeza obunene bw'ekibiina, okugaziya emiwerendo gy'okusoma mu kiseera eky'okumasembyamu, era ne kisobozesa abayizi okwongera okufuna obuwagizi obwa bulijjo mu ku nsonga ezireetebwa obuteeyambisibwa mu ku by'enjigiriza. Ekibuuzo ekyo kyasobozesa abakugunjula enzivu okulagira nti abavvuzi b'ebitongole bakkirizibwa okugonjoola obuyigirize. Era kyasobozesa abawandiisi b'amateeka okunnyonnyola ensonga eziba nga beetaagisa okusasula emisolo.

Kino kiraga nti okusaba kwa siteegi ey'ekitongole kya gavumenti kuyinza okubeera okw'omuganyulo ennyo singa kuweebwa obuyambi obw'amaanyi mu mateeka era ne kuteekebwawo obuwagizi bwa maanyi nnyo naddala singa ensonga eyo ebaamu obuzibu mu bantu. Obuwanguzi era bwakubiriza okusabibwa okufaananako bwe kutyo mu nsi endala eziraavuwagirwa ssente.

  • Kkumpera ey'okusabirako eri: Kawero ezikolebwa mu kitundu kikomyawo enkola ey'okukkirizisaamu esobola okuleetera enkola ey'okukkirizisaamu ey'obuwumbi n'ey'okumenya amateeka agatali gamu okuleetawo enkyuukane.
  • Empandika ey'ekika [[[:0] Empandika ey'ekika n'empandika ey'ekika kya [[NAMBA]] [[-KYUMENTI]] Ebiseera: Abakwasi b'amateeka ab'e Washington babaako kye bakolawo nga bawaayo ssente eziva ku ssomero[[[KATANDIKA:3]

Omusango: Eddagala Eririna Okusasulibwa

Okumanyisa obuguzi bw'eddagala obwaweebwanga obuvunaanyizibwa kyafuuka kaweefube omukulu mu by'obufuzi mu Amerika mu nkomerero ya 2010. Mu 2020, ekitongole ky'omulwadde ekikolera awamu nga mwe muli n'ebiwandiiko bya“ Ebitongole ebiwandiikibwa enzijanjaba enfu. kyatandikawo ekitongole eky'eggwanga ekigamba nti Conseilve yeekose mu bwangu ebbeeyi y'enjaga. Ekwegayirira okuleka Medicare okusaasaanya ebbeesa lya ddagala, okutunda obuva mu drikiti ey'eyinjaga, n'okuyingiza mu ggwanga okuva e Canada ebisale by'enjaga ebizimbulukusu.

Kaweefube oyo yakozesa obulango obuva ku nnukuta, kaweefube wa nnukuta, ne kampuni ezikola ku bantu okukuŋŋaanya obuwumbi n'obuwumbi obulala nga mu myezi esatu gyokka, obwalimu obujulizi okuva eri abalwadde obwabakaka okulya enzijanjaba za kkansa oba obutagisuzaamu obujjanjabi obwetaagibwa olw'ebbeeyi. Byasaasaanyizibwa mu lipoota eya buli muntu mu Nnyumba ne mu lukiiko olukulu. Explo kyakolebwa nga waakabeteebwawo akawo k'ebbeesaze ak'omutego n'akazibu akangi akaaw'okuva mu ku mutindo gwa Epiempula ne ku pulojero oguva mu bungi, ne kyongerayongera n'obuzibu bwa kookago.

Wadde nga tewali tteeka limu lyayisibwa mu ngeri eyo, kaweefube oyo yaleetawo okupikirizibwa okwamala okusobola okuleetawo enkola ez'enjawulo ez'amateeka. Mu 2020, “ Drug Spicing Reduction Act [ Active ] yateekebwa mu lukiiko olukulu olw'amateeka, nga kiteekamu enkyuuka y'entengo n'akakwate k'entengo mu Medicare Consutunix, nga y'esaasaasaasa ssente ezikozesebwa mu kulaga omulambo gwa dduuka. Okugattako, gavumenti eziwerako kweyateeteeka amateeka gaakwo olw'okugenda okulabira n'okwetindiisa okw'ensonga ey'amaanyi. Era okuyimba kwayamba abalonde bannabyanja abakoze mu nsonga enkulu, nga bakyusa ekifo eky'ebyobufuzi eby'okukyusa enkyukakyuka mu by'obufuzi eby'enkyukakyuka.

Ekyawulirwa kiraga nti okusaba ne bwe kutayinza kuleetawo nkyukakyuka mu bwangu, kuyinza okukyusa endowooza ezikwata ku kukubaganya ebirowoozo era ne kwanguyawo okukulaakulana.

Eddembe ly’Abakozi: Omuzannyo gw’Okwegayirira Omulimi Gukukuuma

Okweyongera kw'eby'enfuna mu nsi ya Gatood kureeseewo okukakasibwa kwa mirimu obutakkirizibwa ku mirimu gamba nga empeera entono, okulwala, ne insuwalensi eziva ku mulimu. Mu 2019, ekika ky'abavuzi b'abavuzi b'amagaali g'abavuzi b'amagaali g'entambula, abaddu abawagizi, n'ebitongole ebikola emirimu byatandikawo olukunkukusa “Faig Gig” nga saabhu[ mu California, nga kiwaliriza etteeka erya gavumenti okukomya abasirikale nga kiwandikibwa ggigigigi ng'abakozi ab'ebbeebbeenya. CCenterreasseassert Bill 5 (AB'5).

Abategesi baayisanga emikutu egisiikusiddwa ku kisaawe ky'ennyonyi nga bawuliziganya obubaka obwa mu mpandiika n'okuyita abantu nga bayitira mu buwandiike obwa mpandiika ez'enjawulo ezisukka mu 300,000. Kaweefube oyo yagamba nti kampuni ezikozesa empandiika ez'ekika kya sitaagika za gg zaagenya nga zeeyambisa abakozi okumanyisa ebisalebwa ku nfuna ssente. Ssente ezo zaakozesebwa okulaga abakola emirimu okuba obumu eri abakuba amateeka era nga babuusabuusa nti abakozi baasaawezza emirimu gyabwe.

Mu Ssebutemba 2019, California yayisa ekigezo eky'amaanyi ekya B, n'eteeka ekigezo eky'ennamba eyakyewa. Ekiragiro bwe kyayolekagana n'okusoomooza okutali kumu mu mateeka era n'omupigi w'ensonga (Proclation 22,) eyakaka kampuni ez'awuntawe eza aw'enkola, okusaba okwo kwalina kye kwakolawo nnyo mu kuleetawo enkyungizo lya mateeka eri'enkola y'eby'amateeka. Era kwateekawo ekiteeso kyago ekigo mu New York, Washington, ne mu nsi za Bulaaya, ebiwandikiro ebiwera ebiwerako, bye baawaliriza okuteesa mu lujjudde, bye beewala, era ne batandikawo emboozi ez'eggwanga ezikwata ku bukuumibwa abava mu mikutu gya kompyuta.

Kye tuyigamu kiri nti, okusaba okukwata ku nsonga ezikwata ku nsonga z'abantu ab'ekika ekimu ku nsonga z'obusuubuzi, kusobola okuggyawo ensonga eziyinza okutegeeza nti waliwo ekyetaagisa okugula abantu.

  • KY'OKUWAGIRAKO [[FLT:] KY'AWAGIRO] Kwe kugamba nti ebirembe ebireetebwa zisobola okuwa abakozi abalina atomu mu bifo ebitali bya bulijjo amaanyi agabasobozesa okufuna emirimu emipya egy'omu mateeka.
  • [[AK'AMUTANDIKI] ' [[NKULULA]] Los Angeles Times: California eyita AB-5, olukusa olukusa olw'ennukuta enzijjuvu enzijjuvu [

Ekiruubirirwa ky’Ekkowe: Ekiruubirirwa eky’Ekyomyo n’Amateeka g’EUS

Empewo bwe yeeyongera okugwa mu 2019, OMUSANGA gwa NJOGO, nga mw'otwalidde 350.org ne Mikwano gya 'Ennow' baasaba ekitongole ekya Bulaaya Union esobole okuteekamu obusagwa bwa kyenvu mu kifo ekya 2050 ne 65% ebikendeezeddwako mu mateeka. [FLT:]

Kaweefube oyo yakolebwa ku lwakutaano olw'okutumbulako ebikompe by'essomero erina omutwe gw'okulabirira ebiseera ne Climate Contection. Kaweefube oyo yasobozesa abantu bonna okussaawo etteeka erikwata ku mbeera z'obudde, ekyaleetera ekyangu ekyamako n'okusindika ebifunvu okuwaliriza abantu okusaasa ebiba bizingirwamu. Mu 2021, Union e Bulaaya yatongoza amateeka [ Enkyukakyuka mu mbeera y'obudde , agaateekawo ekiruubirirwa eky'okukwata ku butabaako ludda olw'ekikaawuka omwa mu mwaka gwa 2050 ne okukendeerako n'obutundu 55% mu mulimu ogwakkiriribwa amasa nga 2030. Wadde bwe wataawerera ddala era amateeka gaagibwa 65%, gaazingiramu okukola enkyukakyuka ez'okwegwa mu kifo eky'okweyongera.

Omusango guno gulaga nti okusaba kuyinza okuleetera obutuuze obw'ensi yonna obuwagizi nga buyisa enzigi ez'enjawulo. Embeera y'obudde mu kitundu ekiwagidde enzijanjaba z'amateeka mu Bulaaya era ne kulaga nti okwegayirira kusobola okujjuza enkola endala ez'ekika kya kampuni eziwagira gavumenti, nga kino kiwagira ddala obuwagizi abafuzi ba gavumenti bwe batayinza kubuusa maaso.

Okufuga Emmundu: Ebiva mu Kweyabiza Obulamu Bwaffe n’Amateeka g’Eggwanga

Oluvannyuma lw'amasasi 2018 ku Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School mu Parkland, Florida, abayizi abaawonawo baateekateeka kaweefube ow'Obulamu Bwaffe., nga mwe muli n'okwegayirira abantu okukebera ebweru obwengula bwonna, okusobozesa abantu okufuna obutoffaali obwa 21 okubuguzaawo, era n'okuwera ebyokulwanyisa.

Okuyiwa kwa bantu bonna nga kw'awamu ne kasasiro mu kifo eky'obukujjukujju okwetooloola ensi yonna, kyaleetawo okupikirizibwa okw'amaanyi ku bakwasi b'amateeka. Wadde nga Congress teyayisa mateeka g'eggwanga okukebera eb'ewa gavumenti, okusaba n'okukolera awamu byagooleka buteesiteesi amateeka g'obukuumi bw'eggwanga agasukka mu 50 mu 2018 gokka, nga mwe muliko n'amateeka aga langi emmyufu, agaayongera okukebeesa, era n'okulinda. Florida kennyini yayisa amateeka g'okulinda obuterekebwa kwa Marjory Stonel High Public Trety School Act Act nga gaaty, ekyayimusaamu essawoola essawoola emyaka 21, ebikugirwamu, era n'esaateekawo ekiseera ekigenyirindidde.

Omusango ogwo gulaga nti kaweefube ow’okussaawo amateeka awatali kuwalirizibwa asobozesa abavubuka okuwangula gavumenti ne bwe kiba nti amawanga tegakyasobola kukyusa nteekateeka yaabwe.

  • KY'OKUMALIRAKO [[FULT:0] Kireetera ekiragiro okuggya kkopi mu:[[[Act:1]] A enzijuvu ez'oku nneewulira ez'omunda ziyinza okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu mataba g'eby'obufuzi.
  • [[AK'AMUTANDIKI] '[[FULT:1] [[AK'AWULA]] NPR: state okukebera ekiwandikiro: ekiragiro eky'omugomu kikebera okuva Parkland[

Okugaana Okuyingira Ensi: Ebintu Bye Twetaaga Okutereka ku Internet

Mu 2017, ekitongole kya Amerika ekitegeka eby'okutegeeza empuliziganya bya bantu kiwandikiro nga kigoberera enkola ya Jutman Ajit Pai, ekiwandikiro kyateekawo amateeka agakugira emikutu gya Intanethi ey'okuziyiza oba okukyusiza ebifa ku nviiri za Internet. Ekyaddamu kiri nti, akabinja k'obutundu [] Kalumiriza fayiro mu Biseera eby'Omu Maaso [ mu nnaku nga ] ] kaasaba nti, endagiriro eyo ewereza enneeyambisibwa [[[FT:] .FLT:5]

Wadde nga mu myezi egyaddirira waaliwo okusaasaana kwa bannakyewa, FCC yalonda mu Ddesemba 2017 okuzzaawo obuwagizi mu biwandikiro. Kyokka, okusaba okwo kwayamba obukadde n'obukadde bw'abantu okweyongera okukakaatika akakiiko akaawumbiddwawo. Mu myezi egyaddako, gavumenti eziwerako okuyisa amateeka agabafuga obukuuma akantu k'obukuumi mu by'obufuzi, era okusaba okwo kwayamba mu kuwagira obuwandikiro [[FL:0]“ Ssente eza Internet. mu Nnyumba y'abakwawunzi, eyayitawo mu 2019 naye nga emaze okuyimirira mu Sekeromenti. CC era kwasobozesa okuzza obuwandikiro mu kiwandiiko ekya 2020 ekya BbandicC okuzzaawo amateeka.

Wadde nga okusaba okwo tekwaziyiza kuddamu kuzimba, kwaleetawo akakwate akanene akaakaka abafuzi okuddamu okwekenneenya ensonga eyo. mu 2024, abakungu ba FCC baasemba okuzzaawo amateeka agakwata ku butabaako ludda lwe bawagira mu by'obufuzi.

Ebiragiro eby’Okwegayirira: Okunoonyereza ku Case Kye Kubikkula

Okwekenneenya kaweefube ono kiraga ebintu ebitali bimu ebiyinza okuyamba omuntu okukyusa enkola ye.

Bye Twetaaga Okukola

Buli kintu ekyatuuka ku buwanguzi mu kusaba, kyalina ekiteegerezebwa: ennamba y'ebiwandiiko, akakiiko, oba akalulu akakola ku by'amateeka. Vague akwetaagisa nga “mu 'x' temutera kufuna kawansibwa. Ekibuuzo eky'oku Arctic kyasaba abateesiteesi okufuna ssente; essente ezisabibwa mu kutereezebwa kw'essente mu ssente.

Ekizimbe Ekyalina Emirimu Egisaanira n’Ebyetaagisa

Ennyimba zikola nnyo singa zikwatagana n'amadirisa g'ebyobufuzi agaliwo kati — gamba ng'enteekateeka y'amateeka eri kumpi okugobererwa, okugobererwa kw'amateeka, oba okwetaagiramu abantu (nga wayiseewo akatyabaga). kaweefube asingayo obulungi azimba enjawukana ez'okusinga ku ezo ezikolebwa abannyiikivu ennyo: abazadde, ebibiina by’eby’obufuzi, abakulembeze b’eddiini, n’abantu abatutumufu, baayongera amaanyi g’eby’enjigiriza, embeera y’obudde, n'okwegambira abantu.

'Erriptuation' - Kiwandikiro eky'ebiwandikiro ebitali bimu

Omuntu bw'aba akyayogera ku ssimu, ebigambo ebikozesebwa mu kuwandiika obubaka nga ayitira ku kompyuta ye, oba ng'asaba obujulizi ku mikutu egitali gimu, kiba kyangu nnyo okulekera awo okuyimba oluyimba.

Okwenyigira mu Bigambo n’Okumenya Emirandira

Kaweefube oyo yakozesanga ebyuma ebikuba obusawo obunene mu nsi yonna okulaga nti abantu baagala nnyo okusaasaanya amawulire amalungi, era ekyo kiyamba abantu okumanyisa obutuufu bw'ensonga eyo.

Bwe wabaawo ekintu kyonna mu budde obw'oku kiwandikiro, waliwo ekigenda kyeyongerayo

Emisango mingi egyali gitutte emyaka mingi okusobola okutuuka ku buwanguzi. Ebbaluwa eyaweebwanga abo abaali beegatta ku kibiina kya FCC tegikomye, naye bassaawo omusingi ogusobozesa okuzzaawo ebiwandikiro. Abatendekerwa okusaba baba balina okukitwala nti kaweefube ow'okutambula ekiseera kiwanvu, so si nti si kubaako aw'okutambula kimu kyokka. Beeyongera okuzza ebipande, nga bagezaako okusoomooza mu mateeka, era nga bawagira abo ababa basembezza omulimu gw'okuko.

Olugero: Ekifo eky’Olubeerera eky’Okwegayirira mu Kibiina Ekikola ku Ddemokulase

Wadde nga tewali kintu kyonna kisobola kugonjoola bizibu ebiriwo ng’eby’obuyigirize, nga bakolera wamu ku mikutu gy’empuliziganya, nga bakyusa endowooza zaabwe ku by’obufuzi.

Mu kiseera kino eky'okukuba kompyuta, abakozi baaky'okugenda mu bya nno, naye omusingi oguliwo gukyakola: abantu bwe boogera ku kintu ekimu ekiba kyetaagibwa nga kibanguyira okukola, enkyukakyuka zibaawo.Ekiruubirirwa ka kibe nti essomero likuuma amadaala, oba nga likendeeza ku ddembe ly'okunywa enjaga, beegayirira abantu okuba n'okubawa amaanyi okusobola okuvunaana emirimu. Okukubiriza n'okuwagira enkola eyo tekikosa bukoonya bulamu bwa bantu.