Okutandika

Obwenkanankana mu bufumbo buvuddemu enkyuuka y'amaanyi mu kulwanirira eddembe ly'abantu ab'omu nsi emu, kyokka eri bannamukadde abali mu bufumbo, embeera y'eby'amateeka esigalamu ebizibu bingi abaana bye bayinza obutategeera. Wadde ng'abantu bangi balowooza nti okulwana kwaggwa mu kyala kya Amereka ekya 2015, [Kkooti enkulu] obeewo n'obweyamo obwo. Omuntu abaddekosebwa [[[FLL:0] -efefevvvvvvvvvvv'. [[FLLD] [1], akaddiye], abakulu mu myaka egy'obukulu mu myaka nga bali baaweebirizza okukugira, okulumba, n'okusosola okw'enkyukakyuka okw'omu mateeka okusobola okumanyibwa mu mateeka. Obukuumi obwo tebulina kye bukola ku bikwata ku bulamu bw'abantu abakuze mu n'obufumbo. Obuyinza okusobozesa abakadde okumanyisattulula ebizibu ebiba mu n'okuteekawo okumanyisabirira embeera z'obufumbo, era n'okuteekawo okumanyira mu mateeka, byonna ebibalira ddala, ebibalira mu

Ebyafaayo Ebikwata ku Kufumbiriganwa kw’Abafumbo Abalina Obukaba

Okusemba obufumbo mu Amerika tekwatandika na Obergefell. Yava mu kikolwa kino eky'okugatta abafumbo, entalo, n'okukyusa endowooza z'abantu. Mu 1990, obufumbo obw'omukika kyakolebwa mu U.S. 1993 Kkooti esinga obukulu mu Baehr v. Lewin[FLT] ye yasooka okulaga nti okugaana empagimu y'obufumbo y'emu n'abafumbo abagenda mu ggwanga lya United States. Okusalawo okwo kwaviirako okuteeyisa Kko obweruuni mu kikolwa kya Malagi (DO) mu 1996, ekyannyonnyola ng'omu ku bakazi omu n'agaana okufumbiriganwa.

Ekiragiro kino kyatandika nga 2000 bukya kifuna eddembe mu mateeka. Okukkirizibwa kw'omulembe gwa gavumenti kwatandika mu 2004. Massachusetts yafuuka eky'obufumbo obwasooka okukkirizibwa mu bufumbo obw'omukika eky'omukaadi, era ne kiddibwako n'abalala abatonotono mu myaka kkumi egyaddako. Naye okujjukirwa kwategeeza nti abafumbo abafumbo mu mateeka mu ggwanga erimu basobola okufiirwa enkizo zonna ez'omulembe singa bayingira mu ggwanga eritakkiriza bufumbo bwabwe. Okugatta obufumbo obwo kyali kya bulabe naddala eri abafumbo abaanyinyinyi okubeera abagenda mu kifo eky'obudde, nga babadde bafunye obutebenkenke ate nga bakendedde mu n'enko n'ennakususvu. Kkooti ey'omulembe ogwa waggulu bwe yassenga mu DOMA mu [FLT:] era nga bannamu ne mu ku kulembeddewo ebitongole ebitongole ebikola ebikulu, ebitongole ebitongole ebikola ebitongole eby'omulembedde mu mwaka gwa 2015:[5], nga bireseennyonnyonnyonnyonnyonnyonnyonnyonnyola, nga bireeteddwa mu mateeka

Obusosoze mu bantu bukyasibuka mu kiseera kino. Abafumbo bangi abakaddiye, naddala abo abatali bagagga oba ababeera mu byalo, tebalina biwandiiko bya mateeka ebikuuma obufumbo obw'ebisiyaga. Obufumbo obwabangamu “bannamu nnya” tebatera kukkirizibwa bantu ab'ebifaananyi kubanga tebakkirizibwa kufumbiriganwa. N'olwekyo, obufumbo obw'ekikaanyi okusobola okukkirizibwa mu mateeka, abantu abakulu be bokka abayinza okuba nga baafuna eddembe okufumbiriganwa.

Obuzibu obw’Enjawulo Obuli mu by’Eby’Omu mateeka

Wadde obufumbo obw'okwetaba obw'ekikula kye kimu kati bukkirizibwa mu nsi yonna, bannamukadde beeyongera okwolekagana n'enjawukana bannaabwe abato ze bayinza okuba nga tebafuna.

Obukuumi n’Emiganyulo gy’Abo Abaawonawo

Mu kulabirira obufumbo, abafumbo abo ab'emyaka egisukka mu 100, basobola okufuna emiganyulo gya muwendo ku bufumbo. Kyokka, bannamukadde ab'omukwano mu myaka egyakayita ekiseera eky'obufumbo bwabwe bayinza okukendeeza ku mikisa gino. Singa abafumbo bayingira obufumbo nga baluddewo bukya nga bafumbiriganyizza. Olw'okuba obufumbo tebuyinza kumala emyaka kkumi nga bumaze okusabibwa, ab'obutebenkevu babadde bakyasobola okubufuna. Nkumbulako, Ababeeyambi mu by'obutebenkenke baanywera emyaka nga kkumi. Abafumbo ababadde bakyasobola okuwonawo mu myaka nga 15 egiyise babadde tebakkirizibwa kuyingira bufumbo.

Ng'ekyokulabirako, lowooza ku bafumbo abaali babadde wamu okuva mu mwaka gwa 1970 mu 2015. Singa omu ku bafumbo yafa mu 2016, munne eyasigalawo ayinza okwewaanya emiganyulo egiva mu bufumbo, naye ssente ezo ziyinza okubalibwa nga zikozesebwa emyaka mingi emabega w'omwaka 2015, nga tezifudde. Abafumbo bangi abakaddiye babadde tebamanyi nti basobola kutegeera mateeka ga gavumenti, naye nga n'abakulu tebasobola kugafuniramu buyambi.

Okutegeka Embumba n’Ekyokulabirako

Obufumbo buwa omuntu eddembe okusikira ebintu nga bugoberera amateeka ageetebwawo obutazaala,[1] singa omuntu afa nga tewali ayagala, munne mu bufumbo asikira ekitundu kinene eky'ettaka. Bannamukadde n'abafumbo ab'abatasobola kufumbiriganwa gye buvuddeko awo, ebiwandiiko nga jjo, enviro eziba nga z'ootaddewo, enkomeredde, n'obuyinza bwa munnamateeka, era n'eby'okulagirwa bya bannamateeka biba bya maanyi nnyo n'okusingawo. Kyokka, wadde abakulu bangi tebakkirizibwa kuba na buwandisi kubanga baasizza ebiwandiiko ebyo mu nkolagana ey'ekiseera ekiwanvu. Okusingira ddala abaana ab'obulamu mu maka agaayungi ag'omu maka gayinza okubaamu.

Ekintu ekirala eky'ennamba empanvu kitwaliramu amateeka agafuga obusika bw'ensi. Wadde ng'omusolo gw'ensi yonna gulina ekkomo, eggwanga ezimu tezifuula bannamukadde benkanankana abafumbo ab'omu n'abafumbo abagenda okusasula emisolo, naddala singa abafumbo abali mu ggwanga eddala batwalibwa mu kifo ekirala. Ate era, bannamukadde bangi ab'omu n'obufumbo beeyamye ebintu byennyini naye nga tebasuubira nti ebibakwatako ku ssente ze baweebwamu oba nti baagye zaanyweko, oba nti baafunibwa mu maka agamu oluvannyuma lw'obufumbo, omuntu omu ayinza okufuna ebizibu ebiyinza okusasula emisolo ng'ebyo ebikontana n'abafumbo: [FFULA:] abakugufu mu mateeka bagamba nti bannamukadde babaako enteekateeka y'ebintu ebibakwatako, naye nga bannakyenya eby'obuyigirize mu bifo eby'omulembezo: [FF] ate nga LGTTTTromentirreat produsssssssssssswoosources [3][

Okusalawo kw'Eby'Eby'Ezaobulamu n'Okulonda Obujjanjabi

Omufumbo bw'aba takyasobola kuwona, obufumbo bukakasa nti munne aba n'obuyinza okusalawo ku bikwata ku bujjanjabi. Kyokka, bannamukadde abamu ababadde bakyala nga tebannafuna buzibu bw'obujjanjabi bayinza okwesanga nga tebakyali mu ddwaliro oba nga tebasobola kufuna kumanya kwa balwadde. Wadde nga Obergefell[, abajjanjabi abamu balemedde okutereeza amateeka gaabwe n'okutendeka.

Ekiyinza okugonjoolwa kiri nti buli mufumbo yenna abeereeko ebiragiro nga bigenda mu maaso.[1] Naye, okunoonyereza ku bantu abakuze mu myaka 2021 okuva ku National Council on Addy kwalaga nti, LGBT+ bannamukadde tebayinza kubeera na biwandiiko bino ebigeraageranyizidwa ne banne ab'obukaba. Okugatta awamu obutathemba mu nkola y'obujjanjabi ne mu nkyukakyuka ez'edda nga tebannayingira bufumbo kibawa olumu akabi. Okusobola okwekuuma, abafumbo tebasaanidde kumala gawandiisa buwandiike bubwe bukkirizibwa. Balina okuwandiika amannya amalala ag'obujjanjabi ku LGBT Active[F:]

Obusosoze mu Kulabirira Enju n’Omukadde

Abagenda mu bifo ebirabirwamu abagenda okulabirirwa bannamukadde oba abaawummula emirimu gyabwe, boolekagana n'obuzibu obw'amaanyi bwe butyo. Act ye Fair House Act egaana obusosoze mu ngeri ereezebwa oba mu ngeri eyoleka obukaba, naye abakwasi b'ebidduka tebakkiriziganya. Amakompuli g'abasimidde abanyaggali b'eggaali ku LGBTQ++ bakkirizibwa okuteekebwa mu kifo ekyo era n'abantu “abaava mu kitebenkedde mu bulamu oba abo abatali ba nkolagana yaabwe ne banyinza okukomezebwamu. Abalambuzi abakulu, naddala, bayigganyizibwa mu bifo ebibeeramu ebitundu eby'obusajjanjabi.

Mu kunoonyereza okwakolebwa ekitongole kya National Senior Kintuged Law Center kyazuula nti kumpi kimu kya kubiri eky'abantu abakulu ababadde bayisibwa mu ngeri ey'okusosola mu biseera eby'edda, era nga 20% be baayisibwako bwe batyo. Okwemulugunya kuzingiramu abaddu abakozesa ebigambo ebikyamu, abagenda mu bisenge eby'enjawulo oba ebizimbe, era n'abalumi b'abavugibwa. Mu mateeka gakkirizibwa wansi w'ekitongole kya Fairhouse House Act ne Reformation Act, ebiteesoolwako era nga bingi ebiteesoozesezza okw'okwewombeka ebiyinza okumala emyaka mingi okugobererwa. Ebibuga ebimu n'amateeka ebimu biwagidde ddala nga bibuze enteekateeka ez'enjawulo ez'okutumbula obuwabuzi. [FLLT+]

Obukuusa eri Abafumbo Abakaddiye Abalaga Obukaba

Wadde nga waliwo ebizibu bino, waliwo ekibiina ky'abawagizi b'amateeka, ebibiina by'abantu, ne gavumenti ezikola kyonna ekisoboka okulaba nti eddembe ly'obufumbo likoma mu mbeera za njawulo.

Ebibiina by'obukungu

Ebibinja nga Lambda [, ACLU LGT+LTP Project, era [[[FLT:]]] era Akawero kalina enzigiro ya muntu [] mu kunoonyereza n'obuyigirize obwa kampuni. [[[FLT:]] Obergefell[[], bakyusa enzikkiriza okuzuula ekisuubizo kya buggyusiddwawo nga babaako ebizingirwamu bitegekebwa mu kuteekateeka ebitongole ebikola mu mateeka, ne mu ngeri ey'okukyusa ebikolebwamu mu by'obuyigirize obwa bulijjo. [[FLG]][5][5]

Okugatta ku ekyo, Akawayiro kano kaleetera ekiragiro okuteekawo olukalala lw'eby'amateeka n'olw'okusengeka eddembe ly'ekiwandikiro ku Kukaddiwa n'olw'ensonga ez'eggwanga okusobola okukola oluseetuka olw'abafumbo ab'obusaze. Bino bitwaliramu okusengeka obutundu ku lukalala lw'eby'omu mateeka, n'okumenya amateeka ku bikwata ku ku ku kutwala obuwandisi obwa ssemateeka mu bya bakadde mu bitundu eby'ebitundu eby'omu nsi. Ekitongole ekigobeesaawo kye kizinyiizibwewo ekikolera ku LGBT Active[[FLLLT:]], ekiwanjula ekikola ku ku kutendekebwa okw'okumanyisaawo n'okumanyisaawo n'okuleetawo envirira mu bitundu eby'obuddembe.

Okuyamba Abalwadde mu by’Etteeka n’Okussa Ekimu ku Mikutu Egikolera ku Mateeka

Okusobola okufuna obulagirizi mu by'amateeka tekikkirizibwa. Abafumbo bangi abagenda okufumbiriganwa mu ngeri y'emu, baba n'enkola enfuze. Era tebasobola kusasula munnamateeka ageeteeseteese ku by'okukola oba akoleebwe mu bifo ebikkirizibwa. Amasaza mangi galina LGBTQ+ obutongole obukkirizibwa okukozesebwa amasomero g'amateeka oba ebitongole ebigoberera enkola mu by'obukaba. Ng'ekyokulabirako, LGBTQ+ASP [OMENT Project [[FLYP] Projects Plagiment eroundation [[FLY]] mu New York] ebiwandikiro ebiwandikiddwawo biwandikibwa kyeyagalire okuteekateeka abakulu mu kifo eky'okulabikkulembebwa ne bannamateeka. Abafumbo nabo basaanidde okukebera ne ku kifo eky'omulembebwa mu kifo eky'omulembero. Abakulu mu kifo ky'obutongole mu kifo ky'omulembedde mu mateeka.

Obuyambi mu Kitundu

Nga waddawo buyambi mu by'amateeka, ebifo ebikoleramu emirimu n'ebifo ebitegekebwa biwa programu z'ekitongole LGBTQ+-compane. Mu bibuga bingi, mulimu “LGBTT+gnor” era nga mulimu ebikolerwamu ebitongole ebikkirizibwa mu mateeka. Enkola za webuwandike n'empandika eziwandikedwa zisobozesezza eby'obugagga bino okufunibwa mu kiseera kya muwawuka ne ku bifo ebyesukkako.

Ekkubo: Weeyongera okusanga Obuzibu

Wadde nga okwawukana kwa maanyi nnyo, abafumbo abakaddiye beetaaga okulabirirwa okusobola okugonjoola ebizibu ebiva mu kweyawulawo abantu mu byafaayo. Mu ebyo ebisingirayo ddala okwetaaga ennyo okukolebwa mwe muli:

  • [[AK'AMUTANDIKI]] Emiganyulo egiva mu mateeka:[[FULT:1] Amateeka agafuga empewo n'okusinziza abantu emyaka egy'obufumbo nga tebunnaba kufumbirwa gimu n'abafumbo abaagaanibwa mu mateeka obutafumbiriganwa.
  • [[AK:0] Okutendeka abakadde okulabirira ab'omu maka gaabwe: Ekiragiro ekilagira nti ebifo ebikuumirwamu bannamukadde bikolebwako okulabirira abanyabigo abalabirira emirimu egy'okulabirira bannamukadde.
  • [[NKUMBO:0] Okutegeka ekiwandikiro eky'okumenya amateeka:[[[NKULA]] Essente ezikozesebwa mu kutegeka ebizingirwamu ze bisinga okukozesebwa mu by'amateeka era n'emiganyulo egiva mu kugenda eggw'okuyita ku LGBTQ+ rights.
  • [[NKULA] Obukuumi obuva mu kusazaamu obwetaavu: Ebiva mu kukyusa ebiva ku mateeka n'okuyisa ekiragiro ekya Nursing Home Reformation Act okumenya engeri ez'enjawulo ez'okwetaba n'ez'ekikula eky'ekikula ekiba kikuuyiziddwa, nga bigoberera enkola eya kyewuunyo eri ku kiwandikiro.
  • Ekiragiro kino kikebera obungi bw'ebikolerwako mu kunoonyereza okusobola okumanya omuwendo n'obubonero obw'omu mateeka ebya LGBTQ, nga mw'otwalidde n'obufumbo, ssente omuntu z'afuna, n'ebyo ebiva mu busosoze.

Enkyukakyuka zino zijja kuganyula bannamukadde era ziyambe n'abantu abakulu bonna okweyongera okubeera n'obutebenkevu. Ekibinja kya LGBTQ+ eky'abafumbo si kuyingira bufumbo kyokka naye era n'eky'obukwasiro mu bujjuvu olw'enkwaso n'obukuumi ebifunibwa mu mateeka. Mu milembe egyakayita, abantu balaga nti tebatuuse ku kumala biseera ku kuyingira mu nfuna y'obutebenkenkevu mu mateeka. Ebibiina by'abamenyi b'amateeka byeyongera okukakaatiriza obutereevu buno.

fundikira

Okutongozebwa mu mateeka mu Amereka yonna, obufumbo obw'ekikula ekimu mu ngeri y'emu kwali kwa byafaayo. Kyokka eri bannamukadde abafumbo abaamala ebiseera byabwe ebisinga nga tebali mu mateeka, ekisuubizo eky'okwenkanankana tekinnakoma. Okuva ku bantu abaawonawo mu mbeera ez'obulamu, okusalawo ku bukuumi mu maka, abafumbo ab'enkan'enna - sex bafunye ebizibu eby'amaanyi eby'okumenya amateeka eby'okugonjoola obuvunaanyizibwa. Abantu bwe beeyongera okumanyibwa obukadde 3 mu U.2020, okunoonyereza okw'obwongera ku nsonga zino: Buli omufumbo ayolekaganye n'obuvubukateeb'obukulu obw'okukusiikiriza. Buli omufumbo agwanidde okukula n'okumanyibwamuko n'okumanyibwa kwenkana obuvunaanyizibwa obw'amaanyi. omuwendo gw'abantu ab'omulembe omungi ennyo.

Bwe tugaziya ku by'amateeka, era ne tuyamba abakadde mu kibiina okuyigiriza obulungi, tusobola okufuula obufumbo obwandibadde bukuumi ku bonna.