Ensibuko: Abanoonyi b’obubudamu n’Ababunzi b’Essaza mu Buyindi

Buyindi ebadde kifo ekibuutikirwa abanoonyi b'obubudamu abadduka okuyigganyizibwa, entalo, n'obutabanguko mu nsi ezibali okumpi ne ssemazinga waazo. Buyindi ebaddeko abantu abanoonyi b'obubudamo abava mu Tibet, Myanmar (Burma), Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, era gye buvuddeko awo, okuva okuva mu bitundu nga Iraq ne Busuuli. Okusinziira ku mulembe gw'ekibiina ky'Amawanga Amagatte Obukulembeze eri Abanoonyi b'abanoonyi b'obubudamo, ensi zikweka enkumi n'enkumi n'enkumi z'abanoonyi b'abanoonyi b'obubudamu okuva mu bitundu bya Buyindi. Wadde nga wabaawo ebiti by'ebika bya gavumenti eby'omulembedde bingi naye nga tekikoma ku ku ku kutegeera nti abantu ng'ebyo eby'ebyo, naye era nga bafaayo ku bukuumibwa olw'obutebe bwabwe, ekitiibwa, era nga n'abantu ba Buyindi.

Obutafaananako nsi nnyingi, Buyindi terina mateeka ga banoonyi b'obubudamu. Wabula, enteekateeka z'amateeka agaba gagobererwa mu Buyindi, n'etteeka ery'ensi yonna, amateeka g'obuwangwa bw'ensi yonna, n'enkola z'obukulembeze bw'abantu ababeera mu nsi ezitegese.

Abanoonyi b’Ettaka Abali mu Buyindi Abali mu Ddiini Abalina Ebiruubirirwa Ebibakwatako mu by’Eby’Eby’Eby’Eby’Eby’Eby’Omu mateeka

Eddaala ekkulu ery'okukuuma abanoonyi b'obubudamu mu nsi yonna kye k'empewo 951 Convention n'e[[FLT]]1967]. Buyindi si kkomo lya kabonero eri ekitongole kyonna ekitagoberera enkola y'okuddukidde mu ggwanga. Wadde nga tekirinamu kkomo, obuyinja obuterekesi bunyweredde ku musingi gwa [[FLT:]4] ogutongodde mu nviromenti [[ — egaana okukomya obudduukirize mu kitundu gye bayolekagana n'eby'okuteeka obulamu bwabwe mu kabi. Omusingi guno gumanyiddwa bulungi mu mateeka aga bulijjo era gugobe nga mu mawanga gonna agakola ebigobeegattiddwa mu mawanga.

Enkola ya Buyindi ekubirizibwa amateeka agafuga enfuga nfuga y'amateeka. Ekiragiro kya Indiya kikakasa obusika obukulu ‘ bw'abantu bonna,” so si obutuuze. Emitwe 14 (ku ngulu n'obwenkanankana), 21 (ku tteeka erikwata ku bulamu n'eddembe), era 22 (obukuumi obuziyiza okukwatibwa n'okusibibwa) binnyonnyonnyoleddwa kkooti enkulu ewandiikiddwawo abanoonyi b'obubudamu n'abo abaagala okufuna obuddukirizi. Ng'ekyokulabirako, mu musango ogwa bulijjo , National Human Rights Commission v. State of Arudalesh Pradesh[[[FLT:] [196]], Kkooti esinga obukulu kya kkooti ekkiriza nti Kkooti ewamu n'obulamu obwa buli muntu yenna nga mw'abeera n'abanoonyi.

Mu kulaga obuwagizi, abanoonyi b'obubudamu bagoberera etteeka eribawa amasomero g'ebibinja by'enjawulo.'ENNKUTA ENNKONSA ENNNUSALAGANA ENNYINI z'ENNYINI z'EDDAMU. Ekiragiro ekitongole kya UNHCR kikubiriza abanoonya obuddukiro okuva mu nsi ezitali za Busuubuzi (nga Tibetan ne Sri Lankans). Obuweereza bw'obuddukirizi bw'Eddwawo mu maka amataba, obukola ku nsonga z'abanoonyi b'obubudamo, ne ku Ekiramuzi (Regitaadiation Act, 1939, era n'ekibiina kya Bannaggwanga, nga mw'otwalidde n'obubudamo bw'obubudamo, nga balonda mu mateeka.

Ebika by’Abanoonyi b’Obubudamu n’Engeri Zaabwe ez’Enjawulo

Buyindi tetunuulira bantu bonna abawalirizibwa okugenda okubunda mu nsi endala mu ngeri ya njawulo.

Abanoonyi b’obubudamu mu Tibetan

Abatuuze b'omu Tibetan abaatuuka mu Buyindi oluvannyuma lw'obwakalukujju bwa 1959 be bamu ku bantu ababeera mu bitundu ebya bulijjo ebimanyibwa ennyo. Gavumenti ya Buyindi ebakkiriza okukola, okukola, okuzimbira, n'okukkirizibwa kwa bantu. Naye tebakkirizibwa kuba batuuze Bayindi kyokka, era olw'enkola yaabwe ey'omu mateeka esigala nga teri nkomeredde, naddala oluvannyuma lw'okuva ku 2019 Kintu ky'obubudamo kya Amereka (CA) nga tebakkirizibwa kutuukiriza nkola eya bulijjo eri ababunnyinnaga mu nsi ezaaliraanyeewo.

Abanoonyi b’obubudamu mu Sri Lankan Tamil

Abatamili abadduka e amagye g'omu Sri Lanka babadde babaawo okuva mu myaka gya 1980. Abamu babeera mu nkambi za gavumenti eziddukanyizibwa mu Tamil Nadu, gye bafuna emmere, obujjanjabi n'obuyigirize. Abalala babeera ebweru wa bibinja mu bibuga.

Abanoonyi b’obubudamu e Myanmar (Burmese)

Myanmar, naddala okuva mu bantu abayitibwa Rohinga ne Chin, boolekagana n'okusoomooza okw'amaanyi. Bwe kiba nti ekibiina kya UNHCR kikwata RSD, gavumenti ya Buyindi ebawambye Rohinga, era n'ebatwala ng'abanoonyi b'obubudamu abamenya amateeka n'abatwala mu buwaŋŋanguse. Mu 2017, gavumenti yayisa olukwe okugoba Rohingwa yenna, era ng'esattendekebwa mu mateeka. Kkooti Esingira Ekkulu ewawula ewandisizza ku musango ogukwata ku ku ku kutwala abantu muwaŋŋanguse.

Abanoonyi b’Eddwaliro Abayitibwa Afghan, Somali, n’Abanoonyi b’Eddwaliro

Abanoonyi b'obubudamu abava mu fgghan — Abahindu oba Abasiraamu abatono n'abaddusi — bangi bawandiisibwa mu buyinza bwa UNHCR. Bayolekagana n'ebizibu ebiva mu buwagizi obw'ekiseera ekiwanvu. Abanoonyi b'obubudamu okuva mu Somalia, Iraq, n'ebifo ebirala ebirwana entalo nabyo byesigama ku buwandiike bwa UNHCR, obusinga obutakkirizibwa kuva mu gavumenti.

Mu Mateeka g’Abayindi, Eddembe ly’Abanoonyi b’Eggwanga n’Ababuulizi b’Eby’Enzikiriza

Wadde nga tewali tteeka limu, eddembe ppitirivu likkirizibwa abanoonyi b’obubudamo n’abadduukirize mu Buyindi, okuva mu mateeka agafuga amateeka era n’emisango egisalibwa.

Entegeka eyadda mu Buwambe

Omusingi ogukwata ku budduukizi obutagoberera buyambi bwa banoonyi b'obubudamu gulina okusingibwako ensibuko y'obukuumi. Kkooti za Buyindi ziwa obukakafu enfunda n'enfunda nti gavumenti teyinza kuzza muntu mu nsi gye baayolekagana n'okuyigganyizibwa, okutulugunyizibwa oba okufa. Kyaram v. . Union of India [2088] Kkooti Ekulu ya Delhis yasigala nga etwalibwa mu ggwanga lya Rohingya, era n'eraga akabi ak'okutta abantu mu Myanmar.

Eddembe ly’Okwesalirawo (Atophicle 21)

Abanoonyi b'obubudamu balina eddembe ery'okubeera n'obulamu era n'eddembe. Kino kizingiramu okuba n'ekitiibwa ekitwaliramu okufuna emmere, aw'okusula, n'obujjanjabi. Mu 'K.Mathagan v. Ekiragiro kino kifuga , Central Jail, Tiruchirapli, olukiiko lwagamba nti n'omugwira amenya amateeka teyinza kuggibwako obuvunaanyizibwa obw'okudda mu bulamu.

Eddembe ly’Omwenkanya (Article 14)

Abanoonyi b’obubudamu tebayinza kutwalibwa ng’abasosoze olw’eggwanga lyabwe oba olw’embeera yaabwe ey’obunoonyi bw'obubudamu.

Kudda mu Kukola

Abanoonyi b'obubudamu mu nsi eyo basobola okukkirizibwa mu mateeka okufunira abanoonyi b'obubudamu omulimu.

Obusobozi bw’Essomero n’Obujjanjabi

Akatundu 21A (tongola okufuna obuyigirize) kakwata ku batuuze bokka. Kyokka, abaana bangi abanoonyi b'obubudamu bayingira mu masomero ga gavumenti nga bakozesa enkola ya gavumenti. Obujjanjabi bwe bubeera mu malwaliro, naye olw'obutaba na biwandiiko bya gavumenti, abanoonyi b'obubudamu bayinza okwegaana obujjanjabi.

Okudda mu Buwaabi mu Mateeka

Abanoonyi b'obubudamu balina obwannanyini okukiikirira abantu mu mateeka naddala mu kusibibwa oba mu kutwalibwa mu nsi eyo. Okusala emisango nga Law Rights:ult, Appnety International India, , nga [[FLT]], ekiragiro kiwandikidwa olw'ennimi n'obutamanya.

Ebizibu Abanoonyi b’Eggwanga mu Buyindi Bye Bayolekagana Nabyo

Wadde nga waliwo amateeka agakugira ennyo, abanoonyi b’obubudamu mu Buyindi boolekagana n’ebintu bingi ebibamalako emirembe n’obutebenkevu.

Wadde nga mu Mateeka Mwakabwa, Abantu Bakola Bulungi

Abanoonyi b'obubudamu abasinga obungi tebalina mateeka ga mu mateeka ga gavumenti ya Buyindi. Babeera ku kaadi, akaadi k'ekibiina kya UNHCR, oba tewali buwandiike bwonna. Kino kifuula embeera ey'enkalakkalira, gavumenti w'eyinza okuviirako abantu okusibibwa mu makomera oba okutwalibwa mu buwaŋŋanguse. Bwe watabawo gavumenti, kiba kyangu abakozesa, abannyini nnyumba, oba abakwasisa amateeka okubayisa mu ngeri ey'enkalakkalira.

Bye Beetegefu Okukola era n’Ebigambo Ebiba Bikoleddwa

Gavumenti ya Buyindi ezimbye enkambi eziwerako ez'abasibe, nga zino ze ndowooza nti “bannaggwanga abava mu makomera.” Embeera z'obuyambi mbi nnyo era bangi ku abo abakwatibwa tebasobola kuwuliriza mateeka oba kumanya ku ddembe lyabwe.

Obusobozi bw’Okuwandiisa Obutono

Ekiragiro bwe kiba nga tekimanyise, abanoonyi b'obubudamu tebasobola kubikkula banka, ssimu ez'omu ngalo, oba amapangisa. Abakungu ba Buyindi tebakkiriza biwandiiko ebyo. Ng'ekyokulabirako, kaadi ya Aadhaar (obwa digiti) eba ewandikiddwa olw'obutuuze oba olw'okubeera mu kifo ekiwanvuko abanoonyi b'obubudamu gye batalina.

Obusosoze n’Ekirenophobia

Abanoonyi b’obubudamu, naddala Rohinga, boolekagana n’okusosolwa n’obukyayi mu bantu, abakulembeze b’eby’obufuzi n’emikutu gy’empuliziganya batera okuboogerako ng’ekizibu eky’amaanyi ekiva ku kuba nti bakuuma abantu oba okubabeeramu.

Ebika bya Bayibuli eby’Ebyafaayo

Abawala n'abawala abanoonyi b'obubudamu batuukibwako akabi ak'amaanyi mu kwetaba n'okutulugunyizibwa olw'obukaba.

N’Okulongoosa Entegeka z’Abanoonyi b’Eddwaliro

Ebibiina bingi bikola okujjuza mputtu ey'obukuumi eyalekebwa olw'obutaba na mateeka ga ggwanga.

Ekiragiro [[[NKULULA] BUYINNYINI kiwa abanoonyi b'obubudamu obuwanyisiddwa okukola obuwandiisi obwa CRC era ne kiyamba abanoonyi b'obubudamu abali mu buyinza bwayo. Bikolera mu ofiisi 11 mu Buyindi era ne b'ewagidde obuyambi bwa ssente, ebitongole ebikola ku by'obujjanjabi n'eby'enjigiriza. Kyokka, obusobozi bwabyo butono, era n'abanoonyi ba businga obungi okuva mu Sri Lanka, tebibizibwa UNHCR.

Ebibiina ebitali bya gavumenti gamba nga BOSCO[[FOLT:1], JESUit Seriyokitikitikiti (JRS]], Refuge Eddecuties India [[], ne Bitabo ebiba bizingirwamu mu mateeka [[] Biyambamu, ebiyamba mu mulimu, ebitendeka oba ebiva mu bantu. [[FLT:]] K'AWAT] K'AWAT [[FUMENT]] Enkola ya gavumenti [[FLT:]]]

Ennaku eziwerako bayiti okuva mu Buyindi okulaga nti obuwaŋŋangusi n'Asyllum Act bitegekeddwa mu ngeri ey'enjawulo. Ssente ezikozesebwa mu kunoonya abanoonyi b'obubudamo zisobola okukozesebwa mu kussaawo akakwakkulizo aka . Ssente eziweebwa abanoonyi b'obubudamo zibeera nga Amateeka g'abanoonyi abavuzi obwategekebwa ga gavumenti nga gaateekebwawo, naye ne zisigala nga tezirina.

Ebibaddewo Gye buvuddeko awo n’Ebirowoozo eby’Omu Maaso

Endowooza z’abanoonyi b’obubudamu mu Buyindi ezze ebaawo mu myaka egyakayita.

[[NT:0] Act Act [[KAA]] yakkiriza abagwira abatali ba Musulimu okuva e Pakistan, Afghanistan, ne Bangladesh okubuuka ne Basladesh obutagyamu Basiraamu wamu n'abanoonyi b'obubudamu bonna okuva Myanmar, Sri Lanka, n'amawanga amalala. Abakuutifugibwa bagamba nti CAA kimenya omusingi gwa eddiini oguva mu n'obusosoze. Actstonvuzi giwagidde oluseetuka mu kkooti enkulu, era n'omulimu gwayo gukyagenda mu maaso.

Ekirala ky'ekiwandikiro eky'Abatuuze mu Assam, ekyagendererwa okwawulawo abasenze mu bukyamu, kyaleetawo okutya mu banoonyi b'obubudamo, naddala Abasiraamu n'Abahindu aboogera olulimi olupya okuva mu Bangladesh. Ekiruubirirwa kya gavumenti okuteekawo olukalala oluva mu ggwanga lyonna olw'ekiwandikiro olw'okuleka n'okusiba abanoonyi b'obubudamu.

Ku mukolo gw'okusala emisango, kkooti enkulu mu Mohammad Saleem v. Union of India (2021) yagamba nti gavumenti tesobola kugoba muntu mu buwangwa awatali kugoberera nkola ye era n'okukebera okuyigganyizibwa. Kyokka, kkooti tennawa kayisa akakwakkulizo ku mateeka ga gavumenti okugoba Rohingya.

Mu 2022, Ekitongole ky'Essaawa z'Essaawa z'Abafumbo kyalangirira Empandika ez'omu nviiri za Crocediture (SS) mu ngeri gye bakwatamu amawanga agatali gamu[ nga mw'otwalidde n'abo abaagala obuddukiro. Wadde nga SOP egenderedde okukola nga bagoberera enkola za bannannyini ez'ekibuuka, kyesendedde olw'okuleka obusibe obw'enkalakkalira era n'obutawandiisibwa buwandike obw'amateeka okusobola okumanyisa abanoonoonoonyi bw'obubudamu.

Okutunula mu maaso, obwetaavu bw'amateeka obw'enkomeredde, bw'otobeerawo, kimala nnyo. Okulekawo kw'amateeka agabawagizi okuva mu Buyindi nga tewagendera ku mitindo gy'ensi yonna era ne kiviirako abanoonyi b'obubudamu n'eggwanga obutalabibwa mu ngeri eyo. Abakugu n'abawagira enkola eno bawanguzi okukwanjudde ekirowoozedwa mu [ mu ngeri ereeteezebwa ku nsonga z'obukuumi mu Buyindi ng'onywerera ku ddembe ly'abantu. Ebizingirwa mu mateeka ebinaago eby'omu biseera eby'omu maaso bya mu biseera eby'omu maaso, obuwandikiro obukkirizibwa okumanyibwa ennyo obubudamu, n'okukkirizibwa okukkirizibwa mu kukola emirimu egigobeetaasa oba okutwalibwa mu nsi eyo.

fundikira

Okutegeera obutuufu bw'amateeka eri abanoonyi b'obubudamu n'abo abaagala obuddukiro mu Buyindi, kikulu nnyo okusobola okukakasa obukuumi n'ekitiibwa kyabwe. Wadde nga Buyindi erina tteeka ekkulu erikwata ku ddembe ly'abantu bonna, okulemererwa kw'amateeka mu maka okusobola okukuuma abanoonyi b'obubudamo. Abanoonyi b'obubudamu babuusabuusa obanga ddala kituufu, era nga beesigama ku ntegeka y'okuddukanya enkola zaabwe ez'okusobola okuwonawo. Okuyigganyizibwa okwo kubayamba obutasosola mu mateeka. Okunyweza eddembe ly'obubudamo si nsonga yokka erikkirizibwa mu mateeka kyokka, naye era n'okulaga obuwagizi bw'obuyambi obw'ekiseera ekiwanvu mu Buyindiya weyongera. Okugenda mu nsi yonna, obuwanguvuzibwe bweyongera, Buyindi kifunye omukisa okukulembera mu kyokulabirako eky'omu mateeka n'okuteekawo enteekateeka y'okulaga ennyimba z'empisa z'abantu.

Kino kitegeka nti buli kigambo ekikolebwako kiwandikiro oba mutwe gwa kompyuta bisobola okukyusibwako.[[Akawayiro aka '-' oba '-'' tekannaco '[='''' - 'Kiwandikiro'] Kino kiwandikiro oba mutwe gwa kompyuta

  • [[Act:0] BUYINZI [[[KITABO]] — Agency y'abanoonyi b'obubudamo eya UN mu Buyindi
  • [[AGUMENTI] Rights Watch: Buyindi[[[Act:1]] — Alipoota ezikwata ku ddembe ly'abanoonyi b'obubudamu n'okusibibwa mu kkomera
  • [[Akawayiro:0] Kakulu nnyo mu kunoonyereza ku mateeka n'ebitundu bya Sosayate[[AK'AWATANDIKWA] — Kunoonyereza ku mateeka n'amateeka g'abanoonyi b'obubudamu mu Buyindi
  • [[AK'AWULA:0]Refugee Rights India[ — Appendix Appendix error anti system b'obubudamu
  • [[Akakiiko ka 'FUZI]]][[[AK':1]] — Treaty Assembly Exament trapment thiss examplate error', nga bisobola okutuukiriza obuvunaanyizibwa bwa Buyindi obw'okulabirira abantu bonna