Table of Contents
Ssente ez'omu Australia kye kitongole ekirabo mu gavumenti ya Australia eky'okuteeka obuyinza obw'amaanyi ku nsaasaanya y'ensi mu by'ensimbi. Ekiwandiiko ekyo kye kisinga okulabika. Buli mwaka, ekiwandike ekiteekateeka enkola ya gavumenti ey'okussaawo enkola y'eby'ensimbi, eraga ensawo z'eby'enfuna, era n'enkola ku by'enfuna bya gavumenti. Kyokka, omulimu gw'Eby'enfuna gusinga okuteeka mu ntengo mu budde ekya buli mwaka. Gukola ng'omuteebiwandiiko ekikulu mu by'eby'enfuna mu gavumenti, gusobozesa okutandikawo enkola y'eby'emisolo, okuddukanya obulungi n'eby'eby'enfuna, era n'okunyweza obutebenkenkevu mu by'eby'enfuna. Okutegeera obulungi n'emirimu gy'obukulembedde mu nsi yonna kutegeera bulungi eby'obugagga. Okutegeera obulungi n'enjawulo mu ku nsonga y'obugagga ku bikwata ku n'obutebebo mu ngeri y'ebyenfuna by'ensi ebitegeke eby'ensi ebikola bulungi.
Ssente Ezaakozesebwa mu Australia: Ekitabo eky’Ebyafaayo n’Ebyafaayo
Ssente ze zimu ku bitongole ebyatandikibwawo mu 1901. Ensibuko yabyo eri mu kukuŋŋaanyizibwa kw'obulombolombo n'emirimu egitali gimu, ensibuko y'essente mu kiseera kino. Emyaka bwe gigenda giyitawo, enkalu yaaweerera ddala n'okukula kw'obufuzi obwa bulijjo. Eky'okuzimba kino kyakolebwa mu 1976 ng'omulimu gw'omulimu gwa Kkompanice y'eby'ensi eno, ogwatwala enkyuuka y'eby'ensi yonna, era ne guleka SCESC, ebitongole eky'omu Australia n'ebutongole bwa gavumenti ya Australia (bugagga mu kiseera kino, ebitongole byayo.[A] Bireebutongole eby'eby'eby'enfuna bya gavumenti ya Australia ebinoonyezaamu ebitongole ebikeesa, ebirengo, ebinoonyezaamu ebitongole bya gavumenti ya Australia. Ebitongole ebyo bitwaliramu ku butongole bw'eby'ebyewandiisi mu bungi bw'ennyonvuufu (Ebugagga bw'ensi ya Australia, ebiwanjula enka). Ebitongole bya SCCUS, ebitongole by'eby'eby'eby
Ekitongole Ekirala: Ekitongole Ekikola ku Kukuuma Embalirira
Ekiragiro kino kyakolebwa okwongera okuteekawo enkola y'enkola y'enkola ya Ssente. Kiragira ddala ebiwandiiko ebikwata ku ntegeka y'enkola ya Ssente. Bizingiramu Enzivvuunuzi ey'okukyusakyusaamu mu nkola y'amateeka ereesiteesi eyo. Ekiragiro kino kifuga engeri y'okuwandiika ebiwandiiko ebizingirwamu mu ntegeka y'enkola ya gavumenti, ebinnyonnyola ebigendererwa by'ekiseera eky'okufuga, ne Entelligenalmentation Agenalment (IGR), ebifulumya buli myaka etaano okukebera ebiwandiiko ebikakasa enkola y'enkola y'enkola ya gavumenti mu myaka 40 egiddako. Ebbaazaazaalo era ze zeetaagisa projectivesmentivementationsmentivementation procement (EFF) mu nnaku kkumi ez'okulonda awatali kutongoola, ebiteekebwa mu kubaako awwo, ebiteeyambisibwa mu ngeri y'enkola y'enkola y'enkola eya bulijjo. Ebbabba mu kuteekateeka y'enkyukakyuka y'eyo ey
Okusinziira ku Nteekateeka y’Okutegeka Embalirira
Omutendera ogw'entandikwa y'enkola y'enkola y'enkola ey'okwekennenya okw'ensi yonna guba gwa mwaka mungi, gukusobozesa okuteesa, okutegeeza, n'okulongoosa.
Okuteebereza n’Eby’Eby’Eby’Eby’Obugagga Biddamu Okugaziwa
Okusalawo kuno kutandika ku ntandikwa y'omwaka nga bannakyewa baawula eby'enfuna bya kampeyini. Abakessi bamanya buli kimu ekinaatuuka ku ddoola z'ensi yonna, ebyetaago by'ab'omu maka, emirimu, ebbeeyi y'ebbeeyi, n'empeera. Kansalo zino zeetaagisa nnyo kubanga basalawo ekitongole kya gavumenti w'embalirira n'ebbeeyi y'embalirira y'embalirira y'eby'eby'enfuna. Enkyukakyuka emu ku kipimo gwa GDP esobola okukebeesa enkanyi mu n'ebiwandiiko by'ensi yonna nga IMF ne OECD.
Akakiiko ak'okwejjukanya aka Bugazi (ERC)
Ebipimo ebifuga empandika z'eby'ensimbi bwe bimala okuteebwa, ekitongole ekikola ku kakiiko ka kabituti kyetwala. ERC, ekitera okubeera ekiwagizi kya nnannyini kapitawo era n'omuteresi, kyekebejja ebiwandiiko ebipya ebiva mu bitongole bya gavumenti byonna. Buli ekiteeso kirina okulaga omuwendo gwabyo nga kiremedwa okusukka ku nkozesa y'enkola y'enkola. Ekitongole kya Ssente enzijanvu eyo kwe kisinziira okulekawo okulagula ebirengo n'okulagula enzivvubirira, nga kikebera eb'emiweeyambi gya buli gavumenti ekola mu by'enfuna.
Kkoomi y’Enfuna n’Eby’Emisolo
Mu ngeri y'emu, ekitongole kya Ssente Ekikola ku nfuna y'ebirabo kikolera ku nkola y'enkola y'ebirabo mu misolo. Kino kizingiramu okuteekawo amateeka aganene ak'omusolo agabaawo era n'okuteekawo enkyukakyuka mu nkola yonna ekolebwako. Enkyukakyuka mu nkola y'emisolo mu Australia, okutwaliramu omusolo omuntu gwe yeetaaza, omusolo gwa kampuni, Omusolo gw'egobererwa awamu n'eb'Eby'emirimu egikolebwa ku bukulembeze, ebiva mu misolo egisingako egyo, n'emisolo egitali gigyo egy'enjawulo egy'okumanyibwa okumanyisa engeri y'okweyisaamu n'okugaba. Omulimu guno gukulu nnyo okusobola okumanyisaamu endowooza n'enkyukakyuka mu n'okugabanyamalirirano.
'Mguunt' - Open( MMYAKA)
Enteekateeka y'entandikwa tekoma ku lunaku olw'entandikwa. Ssente zifulumya EMYAKA-ya 'Economic' ne Fiscal Outlook' (MYFO)[ mu mwaka gwa kalendabinda tezikoma. Ekiragiro kino kiwa kalonda wazzewo enkyukakyuka mu ntegeka y'enkyukakyuka mu ngeri gye zigobererwamu ssente. Ekiragiro ek'empandika eyo ebaamu okukyusiza mu by'enfuna era n'okusalawo kwa kampuni. Ekiragiro kino kiwandikiro kino era nga kirimu enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi ezikolebwa mu ngeri enneembalirira y'ensi yonna gy'ekolamu.
Ekitundu eky’Edda, n’Ekya Kampuni
Ekisembayo si ngeri n'obukulembedde gye kikozesebwamu, naye y'engeri gye kisengekebwamu. empapula Na. , era nga y'ensibuko ya data n'okwekenneenyezesa. Binnyonnyola engeri enfugengo za gavumenti, ennombe enkulu ezikwata ku ntegeka y'ensi, era biwa embalirira embalirira omwaka n'ennyiriri eziddako, nga bikola ng'obujulizi obwa bulijjo ku by'obujjanjanjabi n'obujjanjabi.
Obwetaavu n'Emirimu egy'oku kolebwa
Obuvunaanyizibwa bwa Ssente obukola ebintu buyinza okwegatta mu bintu bingi ebifuula omulimu gwazo ogw'enkalakkalira n'obuyinza ku by'enfuna y'eggwanga.
Kampagiro y'eby'enfuna n'okulagula obulaguzi
Ekibinja kya kkessi mu by'enfuna kye kisenge kya shobozaamu Ssente. Kisobozesa okulagula, okugula emirimu, n'okwekebejja eby'enfuna okw'ensi yonna. Ekibiina kino era kifuga enkola ya Ssente mu nsi yonna ne kampuni z'eby'enfuna nga IMF, OECD, ne G20, okukakasa nti ebigendererwa bya Australia biteekebwa mu nkola z'ensi yonna.
Kakiiko k’Omusolo n'Ekibiina ky'Ebibiina Ebikola ku Nsawo
Ekibinja kino kiwa amagezi gavumenti ku ngeri zonna ezikwata ku by'omusolo, okuva ku nkola z'okugootaanya obugazi okutuukira ddala ku bipimo by'obwannannyini. Kifuga ekiragiro ky'omusolo, ekipima etteeka eriragira ddala emisolo, obunene bw'emisolo mu kibiina. Ebipimo by'abawandiisi b'emisolo bikozesebwa okupima ebbeeyi y'ebitongole ebikola ku manyanju agaawukana.
Okukyusa mu Ngeri y’Eby’Obugagga
Ssente ze zikola kinene nnyo mu kukyusa engeri embalirira y'eby'ensimbi gye ziddukanyaamu omulimu gw'omulimu. Ekubiriza ku mirimu gya APRA, ASIC, RBA, ne ACCC. Okugoberera emitindo gy'ensi yonna egyateekebwawo Akakiiko k'e Basel n'Ebitongole bya Finantal ebikola ku by'ebgeeyimi, n'eg'obusobozi bw'eby'enfuna, n'eb'ensonga lwaki enteekateeka y'eby'eby'enfuna ebeera mu Australia esigala nga nnywevu, egoberera okuvuganyanyanyanya, n'obwenkanya. Ekitundu kino kituuse ku ku mu ngeri e Bitongole eby'Eby'Enkola ne Royal Smission in Bank in procize in Office and Sunations Comme.
Fiscal ne Divisions
Okuddukanya enkyukyuka mu by'ensimbi wakati w'Ekkomera n'ebibiina n'ebifo, buvunaanyizibwa bwa maanyi. Kino kizingiramu okupima obunene bw'enkola y'ekitongole ekikola ku nfuna (empandika z'ekitongole ekikola ku by'ebbeeyi) nga kyesigamye ku ebyo ebisembebwa akakiiko akayitibwa Commonweal Grants, awamu ne Intelligence National Agreements and National Prenetership mu bifo nga eby'obulamu, eby'enjigiriza, n'eby'amayumba.
Okuddukanya Amabanja
Office of Financial Management (AFM) y'omu Australia, mu kampuni y'eby'ensimbi, y'evunaanyizibwa ku ntegeka ya gavumenti ekola obulungi ku bbanja lya gavumenti. AFOM Ekirala kikwata Kko n'Ebirango okusobola okugula embalirira ssente, era etuukiriza embalirira y'eby'eby'enfuna okusobola okukakasa nti ebiwandiiko bya gavumenti biddukanya bulungi, omulimu ogw'okukyusiza mu ntengo ya gavumenti okugonjoola ensonga y'eby'ensimbi.
Okuteekateeka Banka y’Essomero mu Australia
Enteekateeka y'eby'enfuna ey'amaanyi eriwo wakati wa Ssente n'omukono . Abakola ba Banka ey'omu Australia (RBA)[FOLT:1]. E RBA era nga ye yeemalirira okukulemberamu enkola ekwata ku ssente, era nga n'okufuga eby'enfuna, kiba kyetaagisa okukolagana okw'amaanyi wakati w'omukono gwa Ssente n'omukono gwa ssente. Omukuumi n'omukungu RBA asisinkana ne bakungu ab'ago gonna ne buli kakiiko. Ekiragiro kyagoo n'empalo ezikola mu ku nsonga ezikwatagana. , endagaano eri wakati w'omuterekereza ne Ruba, ekkosebwawo n'omulembezo gwa ssente, bitegeeza okumanyibwa kwa ssente. sente ezo ezibadde ziyinza okusobozesa okugula ssente.
Okunoonyereza: Alipoota Ekwata ku Ntegeka y’Olukiiko lw’Entegeka
Endowooza z’Ebibiina by’Ebibiina by’Empisa
Okukola entegeka ya Ssente kulina kinene nnyo kye kukola ku bulamu bw'abantu b'omu Australia n'eby'enfuna mu bitundu bingi.
Emirimu gy’Emilembe n’Essawa
Eddaala lya pensoni, essente ezikozesebwa mu gavumenti y'ebitundu bino, kwe kugamba, ebbanja lya pensoni, ebbeeyi y'ebisale by'eddala, n'emiganyulo gy'omusolo gw'amaka, n'enkola y'eggwanga eririna okusalibwa mu nkola y'entengo. Okusalawo okukwata ku nkalala y'ennamba y'ennamba, engo, n'ebyo ebiteesiteesi bye kiteesiteesiteesitezanga kisinziira ku mitandikwa ya Ssente eziteesiteesi erebwa akakiiko akafuzi ka Kko. EnDIS, obuwandikiro n'obutongole obukola emirimu busobola okuzikolako.
Obulwadde n’Okukaddiwa
Enteekateeka y'okuwaayo ssente ezikozesebwa mu malwaliro ageeyita National Reformation Agreement and religion for Medicare and the Parmacetic Reformation Studical Study zenkanankana n'obwetaavu obw'amaanyi era obw'amaanyi obugenda bweyongera. Ssente ezikolera ku kitongole ekikola ku by'obulamu n'okulabirira bannamukadde ziyamba nnyo okusobozesa okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu muwendo gw'abantu abagenda bakaddiwa n'okusasula kw'ebyuma eby'eby'ekisawo, nga bikakasa emirimu egyo emikulu nnyo nga gikyakola bulungi.
Amalwaniro n’Obukuumi bw’Eggwanga
Ssente ezikolera awamu n'ekitongole kya Ssente, birina kinene kye bikola mu kukebera programu y'obutebenkevu bw'ensimbi esobole okusobozesa enteekateeka y'obukuumi ey'okuwanirira obuwangwa bw'eggwanga okusobola okugula ebintu ebisinga okukozesebwa mu nsi endala, naye nga tebikosa ssente eziba zikyayimirizibwa.
Okuyigiriza n’Emmunyeenye
Enteekateeka y'enddala essente ezikozesebwa mu ntegeka, ezikolerwa okwongera ku mirimu egikola emirimu n'egyo egikola obulungi. Ssente zikebera obukugu bw'eby'enfuna. Mu ngeri y'emu, okukyusibwa kw'obusimu bw'obusimu kukwetaagisa okubuteekamu ebbugumu ku bantu bonna oba ku b'abantu kinnoomu, era Ssente y'enkola y'okusobozesa okukendeeza ku nteeyikezo z'eby'enfuna ku kigero ekitono ennyo mu by'enfuna y'abantu.
Okusoomooza Okuli mu Bulamu obw’Omu Maaso
Ssente ezikozesebwa mu Australia ziwa amagezi mangi agasobola okugezesa obusobozi n'amagezi gazo. Tructal Baltenficts[ ze zisigala nga zeeraliikiriza. Wadde ng'ebbeeyi y'essente esobola okulongoosa ekipimo kya ssente, okukendeeza ku nteeko y'enkyukakyuka, okukendeeza enkalubya k'enteeko y'entengo yazo olw'okutambula ku misolo n'okukeebgeebge mu nsi. Okuteeka mu kifo ekigo w'amabanja ku kifo ekigeebbaagibwawo, ate n'okuteekako obbanja mu kifo eky'okusasula, ne ku by'okwewola ssente ebizikhweokerwa mu by'eby'eby'enfuna, ate ne ku by'okwerinda ebikolebwa mu by'eby'enfuna, ebikolebwa mu ngeri y'obutebe obugazi. Obusobozi obusooka, obugazi bw'obulungi bw'ebyo ebikolebwa mu Australia: [FFFFFoseseseset'ebitongole ebiva mu bungi.]
Okwo kukomekkereza: Omuwanika ow’Ekitongole kya Fiscals
Ssente ez'omu Australia zikola nnyo okusinga ekitongole ekikola ku nkula y'omusolo. Kizimbe kye kissaawo engeri y'okufugamu eggwanga, era nga y'evunaanyizibwa ku kulabirira ebiwandiiko by'ensimbi. Okuva ku kussaawo empango z'eby'enfuna ez'eby'enfuna okussaawo enkola y'entengo n'okuteekateeka enkola y'eby'omusolo. Kkompati y'ensimbi enywerera ku misingi gya Kizimbe egoberera emisingi gya Kizimbe kya 'Fokita y'emaling, obukwasi kikulu awamu n'enkola yaakyo ey'eby'ebyenfuna mu nsi yonna, era n'okuddukanyabiina kw'eby'eby'enfuna eby'ensimbirira okusobozesa Australia okuteekawo enteekateeka y'eby'ebyenfuna ebya bulijjo. Wadde ng'omulimu n'okusasula ssente, n'okutebebo, obutebebo, n'obutebe bw'eby'eby'eby'ebyenfuna, byonna ebizingirwawo. obuvunaanyizibwa bw'obukugunjufu mu by'obuyigirize obwa Australia tebukola bulungi obw'ensonga ey'eby'eby'eby'ebyenfuna.