Okuzimba Ebibi ku Ki?

Buli lukumbo luzingiramu enkaayana ez'omunda ezigonjoolebwa mu kkooti y'amateeka. Zizingiramu ensonga nnyingi gamba ng'okumenya endagaano, okubenjeranya ebintu, obutakkaanya mu by'amabanja, obutakkaanya ku mirimu, n'obukuubagano mu bya bizineesi. Obutafaananako gavumenti gye yasalira omuntu omusango olw'okumenya etteeka, okunenya abantu olw'amateeka, okuzingiramu abantu kinnoomu, n'abawaayiriza nga banoonya amagezi ageetaasaawo ssente, ebiragiro, oba enkola ennukuta. Kkooti za gavumenti zikola kusobozesa okugonjoola obutasosola mu nsonga zino, okukakasa nti buli kibiina kirina omukisa okuwakanawa bujulizi era nti buli omu awulira wansi w'amateeka.

Okusalawo kuno kukubirizibwa amateeka agakwata ku ngeri gye kukolebwamu procederal oba ssemat . Okumanya engeri emirala gy'egenda okuva ku kutandika okugoosaamu ensonga. Amateeka gano kwetaagisa eri buli muntu yenna agiyingiza oba asoma amateeka, era okusatulirawo obuwagizi kisinze kiteebereze mu Amerika. K'obe nga oli nnanyini mu bya bizineesi, oba muyizi alowooza ku kkooti, oba omuyizi, okumanya emitendera egizingirwamu kiyinza okukuyamba okusala ku buzibu obw'okupima n'okusuubira ebiseera, n'okufuba okwetaagisa.

Ebitandiikiriza Okumanyibwa kw’Abatuuze

Olugendo lugoberera ebipimo nga buli emu erina enkyuuka. Wadde ng'ebbanga mwennyini ennyiriri n'enkola by'enkanankana, ebigere by'omutindo bikyukakyuka, ebigenda mu maaso biba byeyongera ku mitendera nga buli siteegi egenda egenda mu maaso, okuva ku mitendera egikolebwa nga preprefilifinitod okutuuka ku ebyo ebiyinza okusabibwa.

Okubiteeka mu kifo we kiba kitegekeddwa: Babiteekawo

Omuntu bw'aba tannasiba mu kkooti, obukujjukujju butera kukola bintu nga tannaba kufulumya mu kkooti.

  • [[NKULULA] Ebbaluwa[[NKULU:1] – Ebbali eyinza okulabika nga y'enkumbo ewandiisa obuwandiike eri ekiwango ekimenya empalana nga basaba ekiyinza okutereezebwa (um'... ebbaasa ey'ebbanja oba ey'okweyisa obubi).
  • [[Act:0] Emboozi ezigobererwa n'okugonjoolwa, [[[AK'AKAYITI]] – Attorneys oba abantu kinnoomu bagezaako okutuuka ku mboozi ezikkirizibwa nga boogera ekibali ku mutima.
  • Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) – kkooti nnyingi zisaba oba zikubiriza okuyisaamu oba okuyingizaamu mu kiwandikiro nga tekinnaba kutandika. Ekiragiro kino kitwaliramu ekitundu eky'okusatu eky'ekika eky'ekika eky'ekika eky'ekika ekimu ekigo ekyo okusobola okufuna appive; arbitrotor ekikola ku nsonga ez'okugoberebwa.
  • [[AMERI] Obukugu Geekenneenya Ebipimo[ – buli kye boogera nti gavumenti erina okukiteekako ekkomo mu kkooti. Singa olemererwa okugikola mu kiseera kino, kiyinza okulemesa omuwaatwa. Amateeka agafuga obusobozi bw'ekigero.
  • [[Act:0]] Okutereka obutereevu – Pariti zisuubirwa okukuuma ebiwandiiko ebizikwatako, data ey'omu ssimu n'ebirala ebisuubirwa nga bitegekeddwa. Okulemererwa okukola ekyo kiyinza okuviirako ebisale okusazaamu ebisale.

Buli omu si y'alina okuzza obubaane ku mulundi gumu, naye kiba kirungi okusaasaanya amabaluwa oba okuwozesa empapula nga tewabaddewo.

Okutuukiriza Okwemulugunya

Ekiragiro kino kitandika n'omulimu ogw'okuyisa fayiro [[FOLT:0] columnt ne kkooti egoberera enkola eya bulijjo. Ekiwandiiko kino kisooka kweegayirira fayiro [eteekwa okubeeramu]

  • Juridiction and Venue[[FULT:1] – A annyonnyola lwaki kkooti erina obuyinza ku mukolo ogwo (um'okugeza, enfuga oba ekitundu) era n'ensonga lwaki kkooti elondeddwa esaanidde okubeera ekifo.
  • [[Act:0] Embeera etamanyidwako ebifa ku fayiro[[[KALULA:1] – Akawayiro kano kakireetera okuwa ebyokulabirako eby'ebintu ebireesezza enneyisa yaabyo mu bufunze.
  • [[AK'AMUTANDIKA] Ekirala kigambibwa nti[[NKULU:1] – Ebiva mu nkola emu oba endala yonna ereetebwawo tekirina kugikolera wamu (um'okugeza: obutalaga bbeetu, obutassa kitiibwa mu ndagaano, obukumpanya) n'ebiwandiiko ebigikobera.
  • [[NKULULA] Cegombedwa okufuna obuyambi[[[NKULU:1] – '' Ekiragiro ekiwandikiro kye kinoonya: ebiva mu ssente, ebiragiro, okusala omusango, oba ebiyinza okugoonjoolebwa.

Ensobi eyo eteekwa okuweebwa mu nkola eya bulijjo; kkooti ziyinza okugaana omusango bwe guba tegutuukana na mitindo gya mateeka.

Ku mutendera guno, ekikongozzi era kisobola okuseesa [[Akawayiro:0] n'egamba nti ekiragiro kiremedwa okukolebwako okumala akaseera katono (TRO)[[KATANDIKI]] oba [[KIKYAMU:2] ekiragiro eky'okuyisangawo ebiragiro[[[KATANDIKA:3]] singa wabaawo obuweerero obw'omu bwangu busobola okuziyiza akabi okutagibwako nga tewannabaawo.

Obuweereza

Oluvannyuma lw'okusengeka okwemulugunya, omukungu ateekwa okuyisa kopi ey'okuyita n'okwemulugunya eri omuwawawaayirwa. Kino kimanyiddwa nga [ enkcucucucukwa ey'omulimu[. Obuweereza obutuufu ssi kkalu nti bulina kukolebwa mu mateeka. Njirikiti eno tesobola kufuga muwayitidwa.

Engeri ez'okubuulira zisinziira ku mateeka oba ku nkola za gavumenti, naye zitwaliramu:

  • [[:0] Serivisi yennyini[[[NDUKUSA] – A - Serverma ewa omuwayirwa empandiika empandiika empandiika nga y'ebiragiro.
  • [[Act:0] Obuweereza obukoledwako[[[Act:1] – kuleka ebiwandiiko mu maka g'oyo atwala obuvunaanyizibwa mu maka g'oyo awandiriddwa oba bizineesi, oluvannyuma n'okugoberera amabaluwa.
  • [[:0] Obukobozi okuva ku Mabaluwa[[[Act:1]] – Amagatte agamu gakkiriza obuweereza nga gayitira mu poosita etendekeddwa, era kisobozesa n'okuddayo ku kiwandikiro.
  • [[Act:0] Obuwagizi okuva ku kusaasaanya[[NKUMBO] – 'Ssaawo' nga awatamanyise ewamu omuwayirwa gy'ali; amalagi gafulumira mu lupapula lw'amawulire.

Ekiragiro kino kiteekwa okuwa obujulizi ku nkola y'obuweereza eri kkooti. Singa obuweereza tebumalirizibwa mu kiseera ekiba kiddiriŋŋana (emirundi 90 ennaku), omusango guyinza okugaanibwa awatali kusosola. Abawayirwa bangi bajja kuteekako akabonero aka [ Awaiser [ ey'obuweereza okusobola okwewala ebbeeyi y'obuweereza, naye kino kikolebwa kyeyagalire.

4: Ekyo Abeewala Kye Baayogera

Omuntu bw'amala okuweebwa, aba wa nnaku ntono. N'olwekyo, omuwawawaayi abaako ennaku 21 oba 30 z'addamu.

  • [[Akawayiro:0] Ensobo – Omuwayiriza] akkiriza oba yeegaana buli ndwadde mu kwemulugunya. Eky'okuddamu era kiyinza okuzingiramu [ obukakasibwa[[[.3]] (e.g., etteeka erikugira enkola, enzijuvu zo) eriteekwa okutongozebwa oba okumenyebwa.
  • [[NKUMBO] Ekiragiro kino kigobawo[[NKUMBO:1] – A Ssembe k'akwanjula kkooti okulaga nti ensonga z'eba nayo tezirina lukalala lwa nsonga, gamba ng'obutaba na mateeka ga njawulo, ekifo ekitasaana, okulemererwa okutegeeza eky'okuyisawo (Etteeka Eryamasaza (12(b)(6)) oba obutakola kitali kimala. Singa ekiragiro kikkirizibwa, omuteeso kiyinza okukkirizibwa okukomyawo okwemulugunya.
  • [[NT:0] commerclaim oba Cross à Claim – Omuwayirwa ayinza okuwaayiriza omusirikale omunyazi mu kkooti y'emu.
  • [[:0] Ekiragiro kino kikozesebwa mu Kiwandiiko ekimala okubaamu ebikyamu[[KITONDE] – omuwayirwa bw'aba nga teyeemulugunya butereevu, ayinza okusaba kkooti okulagira omuwaabi okuwa obujulizi obwangu okutegeera.

Abo abalwanirira ensonga eyo balina okwekebera n’obwegendereza okulaba obanga ensonga eyo ezuuliddwa oba balina okuginoonyerezaako obutereevu.

Okuzuula: Okuzuula Amazima

Okunoonyereza kusinga kuba nga kukulu. Kukolebwa ku bikwata ku kunoonyereza okw'enjawulo. Buli muntu ategeeza munne ensonga ze zimukwatako. Obungi bw'ebiwandike obwo busobola okuzuulibwa ku bintu ebitali bimu ebisobola okweyimirizaawo oba okwewombeeka ebisobola okugonjoola ekizibu kino (Fedal Launce 26(b)(1).

Ebintu ebisinga obukulu mu kuvumbula bye bino:

  • [[AK'AMUTANDIKA][[[KATANDIKA:1] – ebibuuzo ebyawandiikibwa ebiteekwa okuddibwamu nga balayiddwa, nga bisangibwamu 25 (nga mw'otwalidde n'ebitundu bya wansi) mu kkooti ya siteegi.
  • [[Akawayiro:0] Creadis for Ekikola ku biwandiiko[[[ZIMBI]] – byetaagibwa ebikwata ku kiwandiiko oba eby'amasimu, n'ebirala, oba ebiba byetaaga kiwandiiko eky'eddagala, oba fayiro endala.
  • [[NKUMBO]] Creams for Active - Emperaments eziteekwa okukkirizibwa oba okugaanibwa; okukkirizibwa kuyinza okugonza ebigezo nga kukendeeza ku butaka obw'ebiragiro.
  • [[NKUMBO]] Ekiragiro ekitegeeza nti waliwo obujulizi [[[NKULA][[K'AWULA] – Sworn, xana bujulizi bwa 'procuments' obwakalayibwa oba obwa bannamateeka ab'enjuyi zombi bwe babawo.
  • [[Akawayiro:0]] Ebitundu ebikebera ebizingirwa mu ndowooza[[[NT:1] – mu mbeera ezimu, omuwayitiddwa ayinza okusaba okwekebejja obusawo obw'eddagala obwabwe ku bubwe ku muteesiteesi (Etteeka lya Federal 35).

Okuvumbula era kuzingiramu [[NKULA]] ebweru w'empandika[].[ESI][1] Kino kitegeeza nti ebiwandiiko ebiterekeddwa ku kompyuta bisobola okuweezebwa oba okugattidwa ku biwandikiro ebinoonyezebwa nga binoonya enkola ey'okukukuuma ESI, oba empandika ezikulembedde. Bwe bigaana okukuuma oba okuggyamu ebiragiro eby'omusii.

Nga bazuulibwa, abawagizi bayinza okugamba nti [ balina obuwagizi[[[.1] (mu ngeri emu, enkizo, enkola y'ekiragiro) obutafuna biyingizibwa. Obuzibu ku bikwata ku kuvumbula ebintu ebimu. Kkooti emirundi mingi bw'eba egoberera obulagirizi oba enkuunya z'ewandisizza mu nkola.

6. Okutambula

Nga tebannawozesebwa, abagenda okukomya omulimu bayinza okugukomya mu mpandika zaabwe oba okugukomyako ddala. Ekimu ku bintu ebyo kitwaliramu:

  • [[NTANDIKO]Motion for Super Source Comment (Enkola 56)[[FULT:1]] – ewandikiddwa bwe watabawo kuwakana kwa mazima ku nsonga yonna, nga mulamuzi akkiriza okufuga nga takkiriza kibiina kimu okufugibwa nga nsonga ya mateeka. Kino kiyinza okuggyawo byonna ebisalibwa oba ebizingirwamu.
  • [[NKUMBO] Motion mu Limine – Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo obujulizi obutakkirizibwa kutandikibwawo mu kugezesaamu (lusanya:., olusaku, ebifaananyi oba obujulizi obutalina bukulu).
  • [[NKULULA] Ekiragiro kino kiwa obujulizi obulagira ddala nti tekisoboka kuwa bujulizi bunywevu okusinziira ku mutindo n'obwesige ebikolebwa ku kkooti . Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo olukalala lw'ebiragiro olumu olupya olulaga engeri gye luyinza okukolebwako nga oluseetuka oba oluseetuka olumu lwokka wakati w'obudde obwakalyako nga lwotaddewo akabonero akalagira obubonero n'obubonero obutuufu obw'obubonero obukolebwako.[FLK'ekiwandikiro]Debut]Deburt v. Merrell Dow Pharmacuticcuticers[]]
  • [[Act:0] Ekiragiro kino kisalawo nti ekiwandikiro oba omutwe gwa kompyuta bisobola okufuna endagiriro [[AK'AWATANDIKWA] – 'Ekiwandiiko eki'ebiwandiiko 1' kibuuzaako akakiiko akanoonya ebinaayungidwa.'

Okutuukiriza obutuukiriza ebisaanyizo by'okuwozesebwa kuyinza okukendeeza ku nsonga oba ne kiviirako omuntu okugobebwa nga tebeetaaga kusalirwa musango.

7. Obusobozi bw’Okugonjoola Obutakkaanya

Buli kiseera mu kiseera kyonna we babeerera mu kkooti, --gnut). Emisango egisinga giyinza okumalirizibwa nga teginnawozesebwa. Kkooti zitera okutegeka enkuŋŋaana [ omulamuzi oba akamannyala w'ewawawa w'akkiriza okuwakana. Era, mu bibiina ebimu, abatuuze bago bayamba ebiwayivu okuzuula ekifo kimu.

Singa amasanyu tegasanyuse, abawagizi bayinza okukkiriza okugattika, nga kino kye kimu ku by'okuteeka mu kifo kya kkooti oba obutagigatta. Endagaano nnyingi zizingiramu ebigambo ebilagira obutategeeragana obw'okutongozebwa wabweru wa kkooti.

Endagaano zizingiramu okufulumya endagaano eza ebyama, n'okusasula ebyama.

Okugezesebwa

Singa ensonga tegonjoolwa mu kugituukiriza oba obutagigonjoolera ddala, gigenda kisalirwamu. Okugezesebwa kuyinza okuba okugwa ku buzibu obwa bbenje (okusala omusango]) oba ] okukema []] (okusalawo ensonga [[ekiragiro nga kimaze okukolebwa]]]] [[; okusalawo emisango ku nsonga ezikwata ku mateeka). Omusango guyinza okusalirwa mu kkooti mu nkola y'etteeka. Omusango bwe guba gumaze okumalirizibwa mu mateeka, ebisukka mu doola 20 ezisukka mu ezo, naye gavumenti nnyingi zikola ebisaze.

Okuwozesa okusooka kugoberera enteekateeka eno:

  1. [[NKULA] Okulonda okutali kusosola mu ngeri ey'enjawulo [[FOYIR :1] – Attorneys ne abalamuzi bwe baba nga babuuza obanga abalamuzi basobola okukakasa nti teri busosoze. Buli ludda luyinza okusanga obuzibu (ennamba enzijjuvu) n'okusoomooza kwe lusobola okubaako ensonga ze lukola.
  2. [[Akawayiro:0] Ebiwandike ebiba bikwakuliddwa[[[KALA]] – ku ludda olulala lwokka lwokka biwandika obujulizi bwe basuubira okuwa. Tewali agumenti zikkirizibwa; bino byeyoleka dda.
  3. [[NKUMBO:0] Casentiff ky's Signein hiinjief[ – Ekirawulizo eky'obubonero kiwa obujulizi oba eky'okulabirako. Ebibuuzo ebya bulijjo, okukebera kwa 'Plactive', oba okuzza ebibuuzo ku budde obw'okulambula kitandika okububuuza.
  4. [[NKUMBO] Ekiragiro kino kisalawo okusala omusango ng'empandika y'Amateeka[[[NKUMBO:1]] – Ku nkomerero y'omusango omuwaabiro, omuwayitirwa ayinza okusalawo olukusa singa omuwaabi alemererwa okuwa obujulizi obumala. Kino tekitera kukkirizibwa.
  5. [[Act:0] Casequint's à défentant[[=Akabonero:1] – Oyo awandiikirwa awa bujulizi n'obujulizi, ng'agoberera enkola y'emu ey'okukebera.
  6. [[AB'OKUZIMBA] Obubonero obuvaako obulagira bukomya '[:1] – obujulizi obulala obulaga nti wazzewo ensonga empya
  7. [[NKULULA] [[[FLT:]] Ekiragiro kiwandiika ebigambo – ebbanga ku buli ludda luwumbawumbako obujulizi era ne kiraga ensonga lwaki omulamuzi oba ssemirizi asaanidde okuzuula. Olukiiko olusinga lusooka era ne lusembayo (bwe kiba nga lulina obujulizi).
  8. [[Akabonero:0] Obulagirizi obwa bulijjo[[Akawayiro:1] – omulamuzi alagira abalamuzi okusemba olukiiko olukola ku mateeka n'emitindo gy'omu mateeka gye balina okugoberera.
  9. [[NKULA] JURLT ne Verribration – Abalamuzi bwe baba bali bokka, babaako kye basalawo. Mu kulamula abazembesezza ebitebe ebituulamu, abalamuzi babaako bye basalawo ebikwata ku nsonga n'ebyo ebizuuliddwa ku mateeka.

Omusango bwe guba gusaliddwa mu lunaku lumu oba lumu, guyinza okuyisibwa nga wayiseewo wiiki eziwerako, okusinziira ku ngeri ebyawuludwamu. Ekiragiro bwe kimala okusala omusango, omulamuzi ayingira mu lukiiko olugguka ku lukalala olw'ebiragiro. [[NT:0] Akawayiro kaleetera ekiragiro okusalira omusango okukkirizibwa ekibiina ekiriwo.

9. EBIBUUZO N’EMPANDIKA

Abo abafiirwa gavumenti yaabwe bayinza okuwakanya ekibonerezo kya kkooti nga basalawo ku nsonga eyo nga bamaliriza enkola y’amasasi:

  • [[Act:0] Ekiragiro okulaga olukusa olw'okusala omusango ki'Amateeka' (makiddamu okukiyingiza)[[[AK'AK'AMUTANDIKWA] – Argues nti ekibonerezo kikontana n'obujulizi obw'enkola.
  • [[:0] Ekiragiro kino kikozesebwa mu kusalira omusango ogw'okubiri[[[KITABO]] – Ensobi ez'ekiragiro, oba ekibonerezo kiyisibwa bubi oba tekikola ku kigero ekiwerako.
  • [[Act:0] Ekiragiro kifuga omusango ogwasalibwanga[[Act:1] – okusaba komu kkooti okukyusa oba okutereeza omusango (g., okuzza obubonero).

Singa emirimu gino tegituukibwako, omuteesiteesi ayinza okuteeka appal mu kkooti enkulu. Alipoota teziddamu kukwatibwa; essira lissa ku nsobi ezikoleddwa mu kiseera eky'okuwozesebwa. Appelant ateekwa okuteekawo amabaluwa mu mitendera egitakwata ku ssaawa z'akakwakkulizo. Kkooti eno enoonya obubonero obulaga olukusa olw'okunaago, ne lutandika okukebera ebiwandike ebiwandike ebisa. Kkombe kiyinza okulaga nti ensobi ezikoleddwa, okuzzaamu omusango ne gukyusibwa.

Mu mbeera ezitatera kubaawo, abantu bayinza okweegayirira kkooti ya Amerika ey’oku ntikko okusa, naye kkooti ekkiriza akatundu katono nnyo ku ebyo bye basaba.

fundikira

Ekiragiro kino kinnyonnyola bulungi engeri amateeka gye gayinza okugobererwamu. Okugezanya mu ngeri eyo kusobola okuleetawo akabi. Wadde ng'ekitundu kino kyogera ku ngeri gye kitegeeramu ensonga zonna eziba zizzeewo, kitwaliramu bingi nnyo.

Buli muntu yenna atwalibwa mu kkooti, okubuuza munnamateeka alina obumanyirivu. Okubuulirira okuva mu mateeka kuyinza okumuyamba okusala ku nzibu, okukuuma eddembe lyo, era n'okukubuulirira ku ngeri esingayo obulungi ey'okukolamu ekintu. Okusobola okweyongera okusoma, kebera eby'obugagga gamba nga Fateral Lictures of Civil Procedure[, Amelikan Bar's ekigo ky'ekibiina kya Litigation[, oba [[FLT:]U].S.SS Kino kiyamba mu kunoonyereza ensonga[FLT:]. [FLT:]], ekitegeeza amadaala g'omutindo mu ku kubaako bye weetaaga mu ntegeka mu nkola ey'okumanyisabiso ne mu nkola ey'okumanyisa oba okumanyisa mu nkola ey'omusango.