Obulombolombo Obukwata ku Kukkiriza: Ekika ky’Ekibiina ky’Ekibiina ky’Ekibiina ky’Eddiini eky’omu Northern Ireland

Okukkiriza kwatandikibwawo dda mu bantu b'omu Northern Ireland era n'ekibiina kya Ulster Union Union Party (UUP) kitegedde obukulu bw'enkola y'amadiini mu kutereeza empisa, enkolagana ennungi, n'obumu mu kitundu. Ng'ekibiina ekikulu ennyo eky'ebyobufuzi mu Northern Ireland, enkolagana y'eddiini n'ekibiina ky'Abaprotestanti, naye era n'Abakatuliki, Abamedisita, n'enzikiriza endala ez'enjawulo, biwawula ku byafaayo by'ekitundu ekyo ne ku mbeera y'obulamu bw'abantu. Kino tekikoma ku kuba ngeri y'okuzzaawo obuwagizigibwa mu by'obufuzi; kirina enteekateeka ey'okuzzaawo, okutabagana, n'okutabagana, era n'okudda mu by'eby'eby'omwoyo.

Enjigiriza ez’Ebyafaayo ez’Okukkiriza

Okuva lwe baatandikawo ekibiina kya Ulster Union Union Party mu 1905, kyali kikolera wamu n'amakanisa g'Abaprotestanti, naddala Ekkanisa y'Abapresibibitaliyani mu Ireland ne kkanisa y'e Ireland. Amakanisa gano gaateekawo obukulembeze mu mpisa, entegeka ez'entegeka, era ne kalombolombo bye gamu ebyagatta wamu nga kaweefube w'obufuzi bwa Home Adminis. Gavumenti y'e Ireland eya 1921 era n'ewandikibwawo mu ggwanga lya Northern Ireland ey'omulembe.

Kyokka, enkolagana eno teyakoma ku kutegeeragana. Mu nkola y'obutuuze, waaliwo olukalala lw'Abaprotestanti abatendekerezza okufuga n'okuwa baliraanwa Abakatuliki ekitiibwa. Omuntu nga Sir Basil Brooke (oluvannyuma Mukama Broobough) yeesigaza enkolagana n'ababisopu Abakatuliki, era nga ne gavumenti bwe yatwalibwanga ng'abasosoze. Olwo okugattika kwa UUP n'abantu ab'enzikiriza ez'omu kiseera kino kyali kye kimu ku bibiri: kyanyweza engeri y'Abapolotesitante ey'eggwanga ey'okumanyisaawo abantu abatono ab'eddiini. Ekibiina ekyo kyawagidde okukolagana n'okukolagana n'okukolagana n'abantu ab'enzikiriza ez'enjawulo.

Ebizibu n’Ekkanisa ng’Omutabaganya

Enjawulo z'Entaka ezaaliwo mu myaka gya 1960 zaaleetawo obutakkaanya bungi ku nkolagana wakati w'eddiini mu Northern Ireland. Amakanisa gaateekawo ebifo eby'obukuubagano, naye era ne gateekawo ebifo ebitasangikasangika okunyumya. UP, ng'ekibiina ekifuga okumala ekiseera, baakitegeera nti abakulembeze b'eddiini (b'Abaprotestanti n'Abakatuliki) tebakkirizibwanga mu madiini. Abakulembeze b'amaddiini nga O'Neill ne Brian Faulk baakuŋŋaananga n'abakulu b'ekkanisa y'Abakatuliki, nga mw'otwalidde ne Kadinaluputeni w'e Ireland, George Sims. Enkuŋŋaana zino tezaategeezebwanga, naye zaayambanga okunyumya mu myaka gya makyafu.

Ekyokulabirako kimu ekikulu kye kiragiro kya 1974 ekya UP, ekyakola nga bannaddiini mu kibiina ky'e Sundingalaze nga bakolera wamu n'ebibinja by'abantu ebiterekeddwawo okusobola okuzimba obuwagizi obw'amaanyi obuvaako okusobola okukolagana n'obuyinza. Wadde nga waguddewo endagaano, UUP yeeyongera okwebuuza ku bakulembeze b'eddiini ku nsonga gamba ng'okumenyawo ab'enkannyinizo, okusosola mu nnyumba, n'okuddukanya emisango gy'amateeka. Mu 1979, ekibiina kino kyakkiriza mu bujjuvu "obuyambi obw'amakanisa mu mpisa ennungi ne mu mbeera ennungi mu Ireland ow'omu Nkiika Dduuka ne Ireland. Mu kiseera eky'enjala ey'omwaka gwa 1981, UUP yasisinkana abakulembeze b'eddiini okuva mu bitundu byombi okunoonyereza ku ngeri ez'okulambulaamu okulambula, wadde nga waaliwo okukulaakulana ku kigero ekitono. Kyokka, okunyigattiriza okwo kwateekawo omusingi mu ku ku ku kugoogerwa mu mirembe ey'emirembe.

Nga wayiseewo Agumenti eya Sande Bulungi: Okukubaganya ebirowoozo kutegekeddwa

Mu 1998 Good Lwokubiri Augness, ekibiina ekyo, nga kikulemberwa David Trimble, kyakitegeera nti waaliwo okutabagana okw'olubeerera wakati w'ebyobufuzi n'okutabagana. Enteekateeka ez'okugattizaamu zatandikibwawo, nga mw'otwalidde enkuŋŋaana wakati w'abakulembeze b'ekibiina n'abakulembeze b'eddiini abana (Abakatoliki, Abapresitaani, Ekkanisa y'e Ireland, n'ey'e Methodist) ezaali zikwataganya ensonga ezikwata ku bya magye, era n'okutandikawo obukkujjulula.

Kiwandiiko kino ekya 2003 kyali kiyitibwa "Kibik a Bigattid Future" mu ngeri nti kyali kyetaagisa "bumu n'ebibiina ebyeyambisibwa okukkiriza okusobola okugonjoola enjawukana n'okuleetawo enkolagana wakati w'abantu abangi. Kino kyaviirako okutandikawo ekibiina ky'eddiini mu UP, ekyatandika okusemba ebiteesitezo byonna okuva ku ssomero okutuuka ku mulembe gw'obutebenkevu. Omulimu ogwo gwakkaanya nti, okwegatta obuwangwa buteekwa okusattulukulwa: UUP yandiwulirizza ku nsonga z'amadiini, so si kusuubira buteekulembedde ku n'okukkirizibwamu kwabwe. Kino kyayamba ekiwandikiro okusigazaamu obutuufu ng'ebitongole ebigendera ku n'ebitongole ebikola eby'ebitongole ebikola mu masaza.

Abo Abakubiriza Okukolagana n’Amadiini Amalala

Leero, UUP yeeyongedde okussaawo okugattika enzikiriza okuyitira mu lukalala lw'enkola z'eddiini ez'ekika kya Buyudaaya. Abapaapaapa bano bateeka wamu ebintu nga kota n'ebibiina mu Belfast, Derry/Londonderry, n'ebifo ebirala, ebigatta awamu abakulembeze b'eddiini z'Abapolotesitanti, Abakatuliki, Abasiraamu, n'Abayudaaya. Bino teb'enkola y'enkola enfuze, nga mw'otwalidde n'ebigambo ebikwatagana ku nsonga gamba ng'obukyayiivu, obwavu, n'obuwanika bw'eby'obutonde bw'ensimbimbi. Ng'ekyokulabirako, mu 20222, UUP yayamba abakulembeze 30 ab'eddiini okukuŋŋaanya obulombolombo "Ebikolwa mu butali bwa bulijjo" oluvannyuma lwokkirizibwako n'enkiiko z'obukiiko bw'eggwanga.

Wadde nga waaliwo enkuŋŋaana endala, 'ekibiina kya UUP kikozesa emikutu egisiiga b'ennyimba okuwanirira ebizimbe ebigattika enzikiriza. Ofiisi z'abakulembeze b'amadiini n'enzikiriza z'ebisikiti zitera okusabibwa okusemba ssente wansi wa Ssaawo wansi w'emirembe IV ne STER PLUS. Abatuuze b'ekibiina kya bannakyewa mu kugattika enzikiriza ez'enjawulo gamba nga "Okukkiririza mu Katonda Awamu" ku mbaga e Armagh, ennyimba, emmere, n'okunyumya okuva mu nzikiriza ez'amadiini agatali gamu. Kino kiyamba okuwakanya endowooza nti obuwagizigi bw'eddiini y'Abapolotesitante oba enjawukana. Mukulembeze w'ekibiina mu kibiina kya UUP, Doug Beatie, yayogera ku mu lujjudde lw'okukyalira amasomero g'Abakatuliki, nga bagamba nti "nzikiriza zisaanidde okubeera enzigiro, so si n'enkomera."."

Emitendera Emikulu egy’Okukola mu Kitundu

Abakkiriza abakolera awamu mu kaweefube ow'okusembeza abantu mu UUP. Mu bifo nga mu kusujja amayumba, akakiiko ako kakozesezza amayumba g'ekkanisa okugawa amaka agasobola okubaamu abantu abatono abafuna ssente. UUP yawagira okuteekebwawo kwa "Ago aga Bigatte ku ssemb'ebitundu, ennyimba ezigatta amakanisa ne gavumenti ez'omu kitundu okusobola okukola ku nsonga ez'okulaga enkolagana y'enzikiriza ya Bakatuliki, gamba nga St. Vincent de Paul ne bibiina by'Abapolotesitanti nga "Presbyterian Care" ekitongole ekiyamba okugabira bankalu, ebisale by'emmere, n'obujjanjabi mu birowoozo.

Ekitongole kino kikolera wamu n'ebitundu by'eggwanga ebitegekebwa nga "Mystem Tone" ebitegekebwa mu 2019 nga kikolera wamu ne kkanisa y'e Ireland n'Olukiiko lwa Bamakanisa. Olukiiko luno lugatta wamu Abaprotestanti n'Abakatuliki okuva mu bifo gye baakolera, okukuba ebifaananyi ku bifo ebisiikusiirwamu, n'ebifo ebirala ebiggya. Ekiragiro kino kiyamba mu kuwagira enteekateeka y'omulimu ey'okuwagira obulembeebyuma n'okuwagira enteekateeka z'omulimu. Okunoonyereza ku nteekateeka eno kwalaga nti wazzewo enkyukakyuka mu misanvumbo gy'eby'enfumbo, nga n'abawandikiddwa mu kibiina bawagidde nti abaana balina endowooza ennungi eri mu mawanga amalala.

Obuyigirize Obw’Obuvubuka Obukwata ku Kukkiriza

Enjigiriza eyo ye nsonga enkulu ereetebwako UUP n'abantu abalina enzikiriza ez'enjawulo. Ekibiina kino kibadde kiwagidde nnyo amasomero ga madiini ga Kristendomu, agakolera ku bayizi abasinga obungi Abaprotestanti n'Abakatuliki mu Northern Ireland. Kyokka, wansi w'obukulembeze bwa kiseera kino, UUP era kiwagidde obuyigirize ng'obuyamba mu kuleetawo obumu. Ekibiina ekyo kyawagira ekkanisa y'Abaprotestanti okumanyibwa ennyo mu by'enjigiriza bya yunikiti ezo. Abasomesa bakolagana ne gavumenti za Katolika mu lukiiko lw'e CCMS ne kkanisa z'Abapoloteesitemu (erving Protestente) okunnyonnyola okukulaakulana, eby'enjigiriza, n'obusomesa.

Programu z'abavubuka ze zimu ku nkola ez'enkola enfuze. Ekiragiro UUP kiwagidde essomero eritendekebwa abantu 16-19 oba 18 abali mu myaka nga bakolera wamu ne Corrymeela Community, ekibiina Ekikristaayo ekiyamba okutabagana. Abeenyigira mu mirimu gy'okugonjoolera obusosoze mu butaka, ku mpisa za Baibuli, n'okwenyigira mu nkola enkola y'ekitongole. Akakiiko kano era kakubiriza enteekateeka y'Ekibiina ky'Ebyawandiikibwa mu nkolagana y'obutuuzeeyunga ku ggwanga era kawangudde ekkanisa y'e Irreshy'okukyalira amasomero g'Abakatuliki okusobola okusinziza awamu. Ebiteeyambi bino biyinza okulabika ng'ebbanja erimu ku ku nsonga ezikontana mu ku kuwabya mateeka.

Ebyafaayo ku Nkolagana y’Abantu

Okunoonyereza okwakolebwa mu Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey kwalaga nti 67 ku buli kikumi eky'abantu abaabuuzibwa mu nkiiko z'omu UP baatwala nti bannaddiini n'Abapolotesitante baali balungi. Oba okuba nti ‘ balungi nnyo," okugeraageranyirizibwa ne 54% mu bitundu ebikosebwa mu bantu. Wadde nga okukolagana tekukyali kukakanya, UUP kiyinza okuba nga kye kiviiriddeko abantu bangi okufuna enkolagana n'obukatooyi mu nzikiriza z'eddiini endala. Ekibiina ekyo kiyamba okuteeka obwesige mu bantu ab'amawanga agatali gamu, era abakitwala nti okukolagana mu n'okugatta abantu.

Ate era, ekikolwa kya UUP kikendeezezza nnyo enjawukana mu by'obufuzi mu kulonda okubaamu enukukanya. Mu 2022 Olukiiko Olunene, akakiiko kano kaafuna obululu mu bitundu by'Abakatoliki bingi mu North Down ne South Belfast, ekintu kye kiwayitidde okukiwandiisa nti kiwayirwa olw'omulimu gwakyo ogw'okusala omusaalaba. Kino tekitegeeza nti UP mu bujjuvu ekiraze obusika bwayo obw'Ekiprotestanti obusinga obuwangwa obugendera ku buwangwa bwakyo obwa kampuni. Wabula, enzikiriza yakkirize ku kuleetawo buwagizi bwabwo obwa bulijjo. Akakiiko akakkirizo ak'okukolagana n'okuvumirira eddembe ly'eddiini era n'okuvumirira obukyayigwagwagwagwa mu bibinja ky'omu mawanga agasangibwa mu mawanga.

Obuzibu: Okutwalibwa ng’omuntu atali mu ddiini, Okusobya kw’Ebibiina, n’Eby’Okwawulawo

Wadde nga wabaddewo ebirungi bino, UUP eyolekaganye n'okusoomooza okw'amaanyi mu mulimu gw'okwegatta. Ekisinga obukulu kwe kukyongera kw'eddiini mu ggwanga lya Ireland ow'ebukiikakkono. Omuwendo gw'abantu abagenda mu myaka 2023 okuva mu makumi abiri emabega, naddala mu bavubuka. Alipoota eya 2023 okuva ku kitongole ky'eggwanga mu Northern Ireland Statistics ne mu Bunoonyereza, yakizuula nti 34 ku buli kikumi baavubuka nti tebalina ddiini," okuva ku 17% mu 2011. Kino kikendeeza nnyo ku nzikiriza z'abakulembeze b'eddiini era kikendeeza ku musaala z'ebyobufuzi eziva mu ku kwegatta abafumbo.

Kusoomooza okulala kwe kuba nti obubiinabiina obukola enzikiriza ez'enjawulo, naddala mu bifo ng'abakulembeze b'amagye gye bakolera. Oluusi okukubaganya ebirowoozo ne Bakatuliki okunenyezebwa abo abagasse awamu ng'okulya olukwe ku nsonga za Baprotestanti. Emitwe gy'Abakatuliki abamu n'ab'eggwanga batwala okukkiriza kwa UUP ng'engeri y'okukuumamu omupolotesitanti mu ngeri ey'okweraga nti yeewaana n'obuwagizi bw'obufunja. Okuwayiriza okwo kwetaagisanga okukola ekikolebwa mu ngeri enkyukakyuka ez'enkyukakyuka. Era ekiwawawawa ekyo kifubye okusobola okukolagana obulungi n'abantu abappya ab'eddiini z'Abasiraamu mu Belfast ne mu kibiina ekitono eky'Abahindu. WauP ne babadde nga batwali bakyayitidde mu kikujjuzibwamu mu ngeri y'okukwata obulombolombo bwa Ramaddan ne mu Diwa, ebinyuma by'ebiro by'enkola.

Ate era, UUP alina okubunyisibwa mu ngeri ez'enjawulo ez'obupolotesitante. Egyeggulw'okubaako endowooza ezikontana n'ensonga ezikontana nga LGBTQ, obutemu, n'obusuubuzi ku Ssande. Abakulembeze abamu mu bukkusikiti, bavumirira enkaayana ezikwata ku nsonga ezikwata ku bantu ab'eddiini ez'enjawulo nga LGBTQ, obuwangwa bw'amaggya, n'obuwanjufu.

Okwenyigira mu by’Eby’obufuzi mu Ngeri Ey’Enjawulo

Okutegeera engeri UUP gye yakwatamu ensonga, kya muganyulo okugigeraageranya n'ebiti ebirala eby'omu Mambuka ga Irish. Dupu, ebyasibuka mu ddiini ya Presbyterian, byatwala endowooza y'obuvanjuba, okugaana okuggyamu embuto n'okugatta awamu n'obufumbo bw'abakulembeze b'eddiini ab'enjawukana. Kyokka, Dupus teyalwawo nnyo okwegatta n'eddiini y'Abakatuliki n'ey'Abapolotesitanti. Sin Féin, wadde ng'ebadde egoberera enkola yaayo ey'obukulembeze, enyweresezza enkolagana wakati w'eddiini y'eddiini y'enkalakkalira n'ensonga ez'ensonga ez'ensonga ez'ekikaawuka. Ekika kya Organization, ekitongole ekissa essira ku n'obusosoze mu by'obufuzi, nga kissa essira ku kwawula eddiini ne mu n'obufuzi. Oluupulsenyirikiti lw'esonsenyiri wakati .

Ekifo kino kirina emiganyulo. Kisobozesa UUP okusikiririza ddala abannyinnago abakkirizibwa ne basomerera ku bufumbo bwa Dup ate era ne batuukirira Abakatuliki n'amadiini amalala agayinza okulonda oludda olumu oba SDLP. Kyokka, kitegeeza nti UUP emirundi egimu tebalaze kabutikyo ak'enzikiriza ez'enjawulo, ne kikifuula kizibu okukuŋŋaanya abalonde ab'enzikiriza ez'enjawulo abalonde abalondeddwa mu Buprotestanti oba Sin Féin's. Ekibiina kino kisoomooza kwe kufuula okukkiriza kw'abakkiriza okw'enjawulo nga kiresembye ennyini ennyinizo ez'okwesambattukiramu, naye nga tekikufuula kizibu okutabagana mu kutabagana mu by'eddiini ez'enjawulo.

Obulagirizi obw’Ebiseera eby’Omu Maaso

Nga batunuulira ebigenda mu maaso, UUP erina emikisa mingi egy'okwongera okunyweza enkolagana yaabwe n'abantu ab'enzikiriza. Ekimu ku byo kwe kugaziya omulimu gw'okugaziya n'abantu Abasiraamu abagenda beeyongera, kati abali nga 15.000 mu Northern Ireland. Akakiiko kano kasobola okutandikawo ekibiina kya Basiraamu Advisory Abugigigi, ekifaananako n'eky'omu Kika kya Abasiraamu eky'omu Bungereza, eky'Abasiraamu (ekimu kitono naye nga kiriwo mu bantu abangi ennyo). Oluguudo luno lusobola okuteekawo oluva mu nzikiriza y'enzikiriza ez'enjawulo, nga "Eco-Conco Connicivery Ireland," ku nsonga z'obulombolombo obusinga obuto. UUP era kiyinza okukiikirira "Tuva mu Ntebe ez'obutukuvu, ekigo ekyakozesebwa mu ettaka eri amadiini agatali gamu, mu Bosbowati nga bwe kigonjoola obunyonyoosi mu maggulu.

Akakiiko ako kalina okutendeka abawagizi baako era n'abakkiriziganyi ba kampuni mu kugattika enzikiriza zaabwe, nga keetaagisa okutegeera obulombolombo bw'eddiini zonna ennene obuli mu Northern Ireland, awamu n'okufaayo ku by'okwetaagisa okufumba, empalana, ne ku nnaku enkulu ez'eddiini. Olukuŋŋaana lwa UP lwa UP luyinza okubaamu ebifo eby'okukkiriza n'eby'obufuzi, okuyita aboogezi okuva mu mawanga ag'enjawulo.

Ku nkomerero, UUP ateekwa okukitegeera nti okwogerezeganya okukkiriza tekusobola kugonjoolera ddala enjawukana za Northern Ireland. Endagaano y'eby'obufuzi ku nsonga gamba ng'obufumbo, eddembe ly'olulimi, n'eby'obusika eby'Emirundi byetaagisa. Naye singa wabaawo enkolagana ennungi n'abantu ab'enzikiriza, UP eyinza okuyamba okuteekawo obumu mu ngeri gye butegeera obulungi nga bali bokka. Mu bantu ab'enjawulo, enkola eyo teri nnungi kyokka, era teri nkolagana nnungi n'enzikiriza z'eddiini.

Okweyongera okusoma ku kifo eky'okukkiriza mu by'obufuzi mu mambuka ga Irish, laba Olukiiko lwa makanisa[ olw'eby'obugagga ku kutabagana, BC'ongera okwekenneenya eddiini n'obulango bw'okulonda[, ne [C][C] mu kuyiga okw'empandika ya Mataba mu sset'empandika ku yunivanyuma [[FLT:]].[FLT]]