Okutegeera Enkolagana Ebiriwo Wakati w’Abakungu ba gavumenti y’Ekyuuka n’Abapoliisi

Ekiragiro kya UK meeya ne gavumenti za Bungereza eky'omu masekkati y'ensi eyo kye kirina obuyinza obw'amaanyi ku bufuzi bw'omulembe guno. Ng'ebibuga n'ebitundu bwe biba nga byevunaanyizibwa ku nsonga zaabwe, okukolagana wakati wa meeya meeya alondeddwa ne Westminster kweyongera okumanyisa enkola ya bantu, enkulaakulana mu by'enfuna n'emirimu gy'abantu. Enkolagana eno tekoma ku; ekendeera era n'eva ku nteekateeka z'eby'obufuzi, okupikirizibwa okuva ku bya bufuzi, era n'obwetaa bw'abantu b'omu byabubuga. Okutegeera enkolagana eno ekwetaagisa okunoonyereza ku mateeka, ebyafaayo ebituufu ebinnyonnyola engeri meeya ssaawaaza z'eby'eby'obufuzi gye zikolera mu magye era n'emikisa egiragiddwa gavumenti.

Ekifo Ekiri mu Kuno kwe Kuyitibwa UK Meyari

meeya w'ekibuga UK, naddala abo abali mu buyinza nga Great Manchester, West Midlands, ne Liverpool City, be bamu ku abo abatutumufu ennyo mu buyinza bw'omu kitundu. Emirimu gyabwe gisingawo ku mirimu egikolebwa mu mikolo; bakulu ba buyinza ku by'entambula, eby'obukugu, n'eby'enfuna. Okukolebwa kwa bamenke bameeya b'amayumba wansi wa bibuga ne gavumenti y'ekiwandikiro, akadenti ya 2016 y'okweyasaamu ennukuta mu kutuukiriza ebbeeyi n'ebbeeyi za ssente ze balina okusobola okuddukanyanyisa. Kyokka, obuyinza bwabwe tebulina k'enkola ya gavumenti ey'omutindo, n'amateeka, n'okuteekawo olukalala mu ngeri enziganya enziganya, era n'okutuukiriza obutongole ekya 'Roundationdiction'.

meeya w'ekibuga London yawukanira ddala. Ekiragiro kya London ekyateekako amakonko g'entambula (TfL), eby'okukuba poliisi, amayumba, n'enteekateeka ebirala. Kino kiteeseteeseteeseteese mu bitundu ebirala wadde nga tewali na kimu ekituuse ku kipimo kye kimu eky'obufuzi obwa ngulumme. Emitala w'eggwanga, meeyamalajala w'eggwanga be basinga okukola ng'abalwanyi ba biwagidde ebitundu byabwe mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ne Whitehall. Obukodyo bwabwe obw'okufuga obwa waggulu bwesigamye ku buyinza bwabwe, n'obuyinza ku by'obufuzi bwabwe n'obukulembeze bwa Westminster.

Endowooza Ekyukakyuka mu Ngeri Embi n’Ebuzibu Bwayo

Mu nkola y'ebiwandiiko ebyo, enkola y'enkola y'enkyukakyuka mu ngeri enkulu amanyanti n'eby'obugagga gye bikolera mu gavumenti ey'omu massekati ga meeya. Mu mitendera gino, wabaddewo okukyukakyuka okw'amaanyi: ebitundu ebimu bifunye obuyinza ku nteeko z'eby'entambula, obuyigirize obw'abantu abakulu, n'okuteekamu amayumba, ate ebirala bifunye eddembe eritono. Ng'ekyokulabirako, ab'obuyinza mu West Middlands Exvened Authority baad ad projective ekirectoram ezingiramu ensalo ya ssente ezikozesebwa mu by'entambula, amayumba, n'obukugunjukulembe ebisukka mu myaka 30. Emirimu ng'eyo giyinza okujjuzibwamu n'okusobozesa bannaa processsss regotioced perced perces perces perces pertood prorices produces ar arces arsor ar ar ar arrices tranti

Empuliziganya eyo ku bwakyo eraga enjawulo eri wakati w'amasannyalaze n'enkola za mpuliziganya ez'omu massekati. Abakujjukujju bateekwa okusikiriza ennyo, ne bawagizi ba bya bufuzi okuva ku bannabizineesi, era ne kaweefube ow'okuleetera abaweereza baazo okwongera okusemba ssente oba enkola endala. Kino kiyinza okuleetera meeya okutunda oba okutegeka eby'obugagga. Abakusambajja bagamba nti okuggya kkopi mu ntegeka y'enkola ya fayiro ne kaweeyambi mu by'obufuzi, nga gavumenti esobola okukugira ennyo ebizibwa oba ebizingirwamu mu nkola ebikolebwako, era nga bateeka bameeya mejalaajanti obusobozi bw'okuteeka mu mbeera ey'eby'omu kitundu.

Omubiri n’Emitemere by’Omuwendo

Ssente ze zikozesebwa okukulembera meeya w'eggwanga era engeri gavumenti gye ziteekamu eby'obugagga byayo mu kifo kimu teziriimu buzibu. Meeya abasinga obungi beesigama ku ssente eziba ziweereddwa, ebiteerekeddwawo mu mulimu, n'ebiragiro by'omusolo mu kakiiko akategese.

Ekiragiro kino abantu bangi kye baagala meeya okusobola okutunda emisolo mu kifo ekyo nga mw'otwalidde n'okuteekawo obusobozi obw'okutumbula n'okuleka emisolo mu kifo mwe basula, era n'okutandikawo ebisulo ebirala gamba ng'abalambuzi oba ebisaaweerwa ku mulimu. Gavumenti ya Central yeegenderedde nnyo mu nsonga eno olw'okumenya obubonerevu n'obusosoze mu bifo. Ssente ezikozesebwa mu nviromeeri z'eby'eggwanga zisobola okukomyawo n'okumanyisa ebizikwata ku by'obuwandisi bya gavumenti. Ekitongole kya gavumenti kyakyetegerezza nti meeyaK alina obuto n'obusobozi obutono okusinga bwe buba mu by'obukulembedde mu by'eby'enfuna ebirala ebirala ebinene.

Wadde nga bawaliriziddwa, meeya bafunye engeri empya ez'okubuzaabuza abantu nga bakozesa embalirira. Abamu bakozesezza amaanyi gaabwe okusikiriza abantu okufuna ssente zaabwe okuyitira mu kampuni ezikola eby'obutunzi eziba ziwagidde oba ssente z'ebitongole ebirala. Abalala bakoze omukago mu bibiina okusobola okukiikirira gavumenti y'omu matwale ga Metro Mayar, nga bwe kirabibwa mu kibinja kya bannakyewa abakolera ku nteekateeka z'eby'embalirira. Obukodyo buno bulaga enkola ekyetaagisa okukebera mu kifo ssente n'obuyinza we bikyali nga bikolebwa mu London.

Okutegeka Obutongole n’Okunyolwa

Enkolagana wakati wa meeya ne gavumenti ey'omu masekkati si y'eby'enfuna kyokka, naye era y'egonjoole. Omuntu bw'akolagana ne gavumenti, meeya akolagana bulungi, meeya w'eya meeya era asobola okusobozesa bannassaawala okusobola okutuuka ku bukulembeze. Ng'ekyokulabirako, Conservative Meyard Meyard mu Bugwanjuba bw'eby'obufuzi ne Tees Valley, baganyuddwa nnyo mu ku mirimu gy'enkola nga n'ebitongole bya gavumenti ey'omu magyeeggulo.

Enkaayana ezikwata ku nkola z'eby'obufuzi zitera okukolebwa naddala ku bantu abakwatibwa ebweru w'amayumba, n'ebitongole ebikola ku butonde bw'obutonde. Enkaayana wakati wa Mayor of London ne gavumenti ku kweyongera kw'ebitundu ebya Ultra Low Eugract Zone (ULEZ) y'emu ku ngeri enkola y'eggwanga gye eyinza okukozesebwa mu by'obufuzi. Mu ngeri y'emu, obutakkaanya ku by'ensi ezigobererwa ssente ku mirimu gya sipiidi, gamba nga akakiiko k'omu Northern Power Rail, kasookeze empuliziganya wakati wa meeya meeya ettaka n'ekitongole ekikoleramu. Empala zino teziganya ebiva ku ngeri y'obuwabuzi. Empala zino ziyinza okuyoleka enjawulo wakati w'obuwanjuki n'obulungi mu nsonga ezibaawo mu nsi.

Wadde kiri kityo, waliwo ebifo eby'enjawulo eby'okukolera awamu. Abakugu bakola nga baddira abantu abatwalibwa mu nkola za gavumenti ez'ebuttu, gamba nga Svelling Up Fund oba UK Bitvetrate Provice Fund. Okumanya n'obusobozi bw'eggwanga bye balina bibayamba okukolagana obulungi okusobola okutuuka ku biruubirirwa byabwe. Okukola emirimu nga Manchester Independent Economic Review ne West Midlands, bye bitera okusobozesa abantu okufuna obuyigirize n'obukugunjabi mu kukyusa obwa dayireedoozi obukola mu magye. Obusobosi eno obw'obukubiri busobozesa abantu okuwagira ebigendererwa by'eggwanga.

Okukubagiza mu Kkola: Ssomo ly’Abasibe

Okwetegereza ebyokulabirako eby'enkolaganira awamu kiyamba okulaga engeri gye kikwataganamu n'enkolagana wakati wa meeya ne gavumenti. Mu Mayor Anderchester Burnham, Mayor Ander Burnham yatandikawo enkola ey'okukyusaamu obuweereza bwa gavumenti nga mw'otwalidde n'obujjanjabi obwakolebwa ku kitongole ky'eby'obulamu n'obuwangwa, ekyamwetaagisa okussaawo endagaano ez'enjawulo n'ekitongole ky'eby'obulamu n'obusobo. Okukendeeza ku nkolagana y'obutebenkevu ne kibadde kireeteerese mu butongole obwa Great Manchester Adhedhedment kyali , ekyasobozesa ekitundu kino okukubaganya embalirira y'enkola n'eby'eby'eby'enfuna ebya NHS, n'okulabirira abantu mu n'okulabirira amaka. Gavumenti ey'okusemba yakkiriza obutongole obwa projectivessources of the international Religist Criginativery (E.

Mu London, enkolagana wakati wa Mayor ne gavumenti ebadde ya maanyi nnyo naddala okugoberera enzigi z'ebidduka mu London okudda ku meeya. Empalana z'eby'ensimbi zaddamu okufiibwako emirundi mingi mu 2010 nga gavumenti y'ensi yaateeka empalana mu nterekero za gavumenti, era nga n'ebiruubirirwa bya gavumenti eby'amaanyi ku nterekaano y'eby'omulimu ne by'ensimbi byeyongera. Akabenje k'eby'enfuna ka 202020 kaayambako nga tufunye ssente okuva ku Ssente eziva eri mu kameriika, naye nga kaliko n'enkyukakyuka ezizikwata ku by'enkola. Ek'obuwandikiro n'obuwanjukizibwa bino biraga nti gavumenti y'omulembe ogwa waggulu.

Ku luuyi olulala, ekiwonvu kya Tees Orwind Audiced Authority wansi wa Conservative Ben Houchen kikirabye nti okukolagana okusembera kw'ennyonyi n'okukkakkanya kw'ennyonyi kisobozesa okukolebwa kw'ennyonyi ey'ennyonyi ey'oku sipiidi ey'okumpi. Gavumenti eyo bw'ebeera nga mwetegefu okusembera mu kitundu ekyo, eyoleka enkyukakyuka mu by'obufuzi, ate era ne Houchen'okwako n'okuleetawo enkola ekwatagana n'enkola y'okulongoosa kw'egobeegobeegobeegobeeteeteeteeteeteetaanya ku ngeri meerinaaweero dayirenti gye zisobola okusobozesamu omutemwa gw'okuteeka mukigo.

[[NKULA] Centre for Citiess kraatise[ nti enkyuzalalalalaazo ez'ekika kino zikwatagana n'ebyemakwaso eby'omu kitundu, ebisobozesa omuntu okugezesa ensonga z'aba afunye okuziddamu. Kino kyetaagisa obwesige ku njuyi zombi nga waliwo okupikirizibwa n'eby'eby'obufuzi.

Obuzibu n’Obutakkaanya Obutaggwaawo

Wadde nga wabaddewo enkyukakyuka nnyingi, enkolagana wakati wa meeya ne gavumenti ey'omu masekkati ereetebwawo obuzibu obutagonjoolwa. Ekimu ku bizibu ebisinga obukulu kwe kuba nti tewakyaliwo nkyukakyuka ezilaga bulungi obuyinza. Alipoota ezikwata ku Tlaskorda zitera okukolebwa mu kyamalwawo, nga zigoberera enkola n'obuwangwa obutono. Ekyo kiviirako ebitundu ebimu eby'obusosoze okubeera n'okwefuga okusinga ebirala. Amayari gaakiri mu bukiikakkono bwa ntshona oba obwa ntshona bwa Yorkshire ku abo abaweebwa London oba Great Manchester.

Obuzibu obulala obusigalawo kwe kussaawo enteekateeka ey'okussaawo enkalu n'okussaawo essente. Okuteekateeka okw'ebitundu eby'omu kitundu eky'ensimbi, nga kugoberera enkola ez'okuteeka mu nkola enteekateeka ez'okusumula amayumba oba enkulaakulana mu by'entambula, kwetaagisa okukola ebisobozese enjawulo mu kukozesa ssente eziyinza okusaasaanyizibwa mu bifo ebya bulijjo. Kino kireetawo okubuusabuusa n'okulemesa enteekateeka y'enkyukakyuka mu ntegeka. Gavumenti y'okuvuganya mu nviro eziziteekako ssente mu nviro eziziteeka mu kifo eky'enjawulo. Ekiragiro dayimu esobola okusaasaanya ssente eziyinza okugawulibwa mu kifo kyayo eky'okuzituukiriza n'okuteeka mu bungi bw'enkola yanyimba.

Enjawulo endala eva ku njawukana mu by'obufuzi era y'eviirako obukuubagano. Meeya bw'aba wa kibiina kya njawulo okusinga gavumenti ey'empandika, wayinza okubaawo okusobya oba okulemererwa okuwagira. Naye bameeya bagamba nti bye basabye, embeera ezikyasinze okugonjoolwa mu kuwagira endagaano, n'obuteefiirayo obukkirizibwa mu birango bya bantu. Abaziyiza bameeya era bayinza okulumizibwa olw'ebizibu bye baalemererwa okugonjoola, ate nga ne gavumenti z'ewandiisa obuwagizi olw'okutuuka ku buwanguzi okuva ku Westminster. Kino kiyinza okukendeeza obwesige mu bantu mu mitendera gyombi egy'obufuzi.

Ate era, meeya agamba nti gavumenti efuga mu bitundu ebyesudde obutanoonyereza bulungi ku kusalawo okukwata ku nkola ezikwata ku bitundu byabwe, gamba nga enkyukakyuka mu mateeka agakwata ku buzaanyi bw'abakozi oba okugootaanya enkola. Obuteebereze bw'okussaawo amateeka mu bifo eby'omu kitundu kiremesa omwoyo gw'okuva ku nkyukakyuka mu kifo kya byuma era ne kireetawo ekitegeeza nti meeya y'ebintu mu kifo ky'abo abakolagana nabo. Kino kyasendeka okuzzaamu eddoboozi ery'omu kitundu kya Whitelhall, naye nga badroyaak'ak'akakanyanyanyanyazza ddoboozi ery'omu zzamyawulo.

Ebiseera eby’Omu Mayoral eby’Omu Mayol Obufuzi

Bwe batunuulira mu maaso, enkolagana wakati wa meeya w'eggwanga ne gavumenti ey'omu masekkati, eyinza okukyuka okusobola okutuuka ku nkyukakyuka mu by'obufuzi ne mu by'enfuna. Okusendebwa kw'okuva mu mulimu okusobozesa okukomyawo obwengula, naddala mu bifo nga kumanya ebikugu, eby'obulamu, ne ku maanyi, kiba kiraga nti meeya ajja kweyongera okwenoonyeza obwetwaze. Ekiruubirirwa kya Labour Party ekya kaweefube okuleetawo ab'obuyinza obuppya obugattiddwa awamu ne meeya meeya meeya meeya meeya y'ensiriyo y'esobola okwongera okugaziya k'ekiteeyambizaamu ekyokulabirako, ne kyongera amaanyi g'ab'obuyinza obw'okukulaakulana kw'ab'obuyinza mu madunalwo, nga bwe kiba kizibu okumanyibwa ennyo okukolebwa.

Fiscal devolution kye kintu ekikulu ekitayinza kugonjoolwa. Bwe wataba na busobozi bwa kuteekawo emisolo, meeya ajja kusigala nga yesigamye ku bye asazeewo mu kitundu, nga abafuzi bakugira obusobozi bwabwe obw'okuvuganya n'okuleetawo ebizibu. Kyuma kya Ssente ezifuga okusiba omusolo ku kika kya waggulu, naye enkola ezimu ezo ziremesezza abavuzi b'amakompukufu okuzza emisolo nga bwe kiyinza okuba nga ebigenda byeyongera mu bugazi obwa Manchester. Singa batuuka ku buwanguzi, okupikirizibwa kweyongera, enkolagana eyinza okujjawo mu bugazi.

Tekinologiya ne data nabyo birina kinene kye bikola mu kukozesa meeya w'ebitundu ebireetebwawo enkola nga bigoberera enkola y'obulambe obukolebwa mu ntambula.[1] Nga bassawo enkola ey'okugootaanya enkola y'okugobererwa oba ey'okugobererwa mu ngeri ey'okwerinda, basobola okunyweza obujulizi obuwamu obwa nnawookeera mu nkola y'obukwakulizo. Mu kiseera kino, gavumenti ey'omu masekkati eyinza okukozesa dataaza okumanya engeri meeya ky'ekiwandikiro gye kiyinza okusobozesamu okuteekawo awyiro, ne kisobongerako aw'okuteekawo awyiro waazo. sente ezo ezizirimu n'okufuga obulungi zikwetaagisa enfuga obulungi.

Gavumenti ziyinza okuleetera gavumenti okuggya obwetwaze ku gavumenti z'e Bugwanjuba. Gavumenti esobola okuleetera amatwale ga gavumenti okubunyisibwa mu ngeri ey'enjawulo, ate nga yo gavumenti y'eggwanga eyinza okuba nga tesobola kufuga gavumenti ez'empaka, kyokka nga yo esobola okusobozesa abantu okulekera awo okukola enkyukakyuka mu nsi z'ebugwanjuba zonna, era nga bwe kiyinza okuba eky'ensonga, esobola okuleetawo emiganyulo gy'enkyukakyuka mu nsi eno. obuvunaanyizibwa bw'eggwanga eriwo okuzifuga, ate nga n'okulekawoobwetwaze eri abantu bannaazo, kijja kubanguyira okugonjoola ensonga lwaki ekiwayungo ekyo kye ky'okwefuga.

fundikira

Enkolagana wakati w'ab'obuyinza mu UK meeya ne gavumenti ey'omu masekkati erimu enkolagana ey'enjawulo, nga y'etagasa nnyo okusobozesa eggwanga lya Bungereza ery'omu kiseera kino okukola obulungi. Abakoza bameja bassawo entebe mu bifo gye basuubira nti ebitundu byabwe bijja kuddamu okugaziya ku by'enfuna, omulimu omulungi, n'okufuga obulungi ebigenda mu maaso. Gavumenti ey'oku masekkati esobozesa meeya bulijjo okubeera n'okufuga, naye era n'amaanyi agasobozesa okusobozesa obutonde okusobozesa okufuga, naye era era n'obusobozi obusobola okusobozesa abantu okubumanya oba okuwaliriza abantu okubutuukiriza. obuvunaanyizibwa obwo, ebiseera eby'omumaanyi n'obungi obubeera wakati w'eggwanga, era n'okumanyisaawula, n'okugoba, n'okugonjonjola ebwetaanyanyabongera ku ngeri ey'obutebe bw'obugunjufu, obuvunaanyizibwa obw'obugovumu mu nsi ya Whirnerneraliri awnerali. . Ekiragiro kino kibeera mu nsi ya U