Kumvetsa Njira Zoyendetsera Umoyo wa Anthu Ambiri

Umoyo wa anthu onse ku United States si udindo wa bungwe limodzi. M’malo mwake, ndi ntchito yogawidwa m'maboma onse a m'dziko, boma, ndi boma, iliyonse ikugwira ntchito ndi ulamuliro, chuma, ndi ukulu wake. Dongosolo limeneli lakuyanika limalola ponse paŵiri kulabadira kwa dziko ndi kugwirizana kwa mtundu. Kwa aphunzitsi kuphunzitsa boma kapena malamulo a zaumoyo, kuzindikira mmene mlingo umenewu uliri wofunika pothandiza ophunzira kuzindikira mmene zosankha zenizeni zaumoyo zimachitidwira ndi kuphedwa.

Malowa amakonzedwa mwadala. Maboma a boma amasamalira zofuna za anthu, maboma amapereka malangizo ndi zopereka, ndipo boma limakhazikitsa zinthu zofunika m'dziko, maprogramu aakulu a ndalama, ndipo limatsogolera kufufuza. Ngati makomawa akugwira ntchito pa konsati, zotsatira zake zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri pa thanzi la anthu. Ngati asokonezedwa, alephera kukambirana, ndiponso apeza ndalama.

Chiphunzitso cha Malamulo ndi Malamulo cha Thanzi la Anthu Onse

Malamulo a kachitidwe ka zaumoyo wa anthu onse ku United States anazikidwa pa Tensulation ya Tenth, imene mphamvu zosungira sizimaperekedwa ku boma la boma. Mwamwambo zimenezi zaika thayo lalikulu la thanzi la anthu ku boma ndi kumaloko. Komabe, boma limapereka chisonkhezero chachikulu mwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zake, ulamuliro wa zamalonda, ndi ulamuliro wa mayiko pa zaumoyo.

Kuzindikira malamulo ameneŵa n’kovuta. Boma la boma silingangolamula boma kapena madipatimenti a zaumoyo a m’dzikolo kuti achitepo kanthu. M’malo mwake, kaŵirikaŵiri limagwiritsira ntchito ndalama zoperekedwa, zosonkhezera ndi ndalama, ndi malangizo aluso kukonza njira zaumoyo wa anthu m’dzikolo. Maboma, nawonso, ali ndi mphamvu za apolisi zambiri zotetezera thanzi, chisungiko, ndi ubwino wa nzika zawo, zimene zimaphatikizapo ulamuliro wa kulamula katemera panthaŵi ya kubuka kapena kukakamiza. Maboma a m'dziko akugwira ntchito pansi pa ulamuliro woperekedwa ndi boma, kutanthauza kuti maulamuliro awo angasiyane mokulira kuchokera ku ulamuliro wina.

Kugawa ulamuliro kumeneku kumachititsa kulolera ndi kusagwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa mliri wa Chovid-19, boma la boma linapereka malangizo a kubisa ndi kutsata chikhalidwe cha anthu, koma maboma ndi madera kaŵirikaŵiri adagwiritsira ntchito malamulo osiyanasiyana. Maboma ena anatengera njira zolimba pamene ena anatsutsa zivomerezo za boma, zimene zinatsogolera ku kuyankha kogaŵanika kwa dziko. Kumvetsetsa mphamvu zimenezi kumathandiza aphunzitsi kulongosola chifukwa chake thanzi la anthu onse mu U.S. lingakhale losiyana kwambiri ndi chitaganya chimodzi ndi china.

Boma Lakumene Tikukhala: Mzera Woonekeratu wa Thanzi la Anthu Onse

Makampani a zaumoyo, maofesi a zaumoyo a m’matauni, ndi mabungwe a boma ndi amene amayendetsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokhudza boma.

Ntchito ya Makampani Oona za Umoyo

Madipatimenti a zaumoyo a m’deralo amachita zinthu zitatu monga: kufufuza, kukonza njira zoyendetsera zinthu, ndiponso kuonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zachitikadi.

Kukula kwa malamulo kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mfundozo popanga mapulogalamu ndi malamulo. Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo yakumaloko ingagwire ntchito ndi bungwe la mzindalo kupanga lamulo lopanda utsi wa malo a anthu onse kapena kuyambitsa programu ya kadyedwe kochokera kusukulu kofuna kunenepa kwa ana. Kutsimikizira kutanthauza kutsimikizira kuti anthu onse okhala m’dzikolo ali ndi mautumiki ofunika a thanzi, mosasamala kanthu za kukhoza kwawo kulipirira. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo machipatala othandizira, kupereka mankhwala, ndi kugwirizanitsa anthu kwa osamalira.

Kuloŵerera m’Njira za Umoyo m’Anthu

Kumudzi kumene kuli ndi mliri wa opioid kungawonjezere njira yochizira matenda a naloxone ndi kumwerekera, pamene kuli kwakuti mzinda wa m’tauni wolimbana ndi chifuwa cha asima ungaike patsogolo kuchepetsa kuipitsa mpweya kokhudza magalimoto ndi kuwongolera mikhalidwe ya nyumba.

Madipatimenti a zaumoyo a kumaloko amachitanso mbali yaikulu m'ntchito yaumoyo. Iwo ali oyamba kuzindikira kusiyana kwa zotulukapo zaumoyo kumafuko a fuko, fuko, ndi kakhalidwe ka anthu m'manja mwawo. Mwakugwirizana ndi mabungwe ozikidwa pa chitaganya, mabungwe a chikhulupiriro, ndi sukulu, madipatimenti a zaumoyo a m'malowo angafikire anthu amene mwina angaphonyedwe ndi maprogramu a boma kapena a boma.

Kuthandizana Pochita Zinthu

Madipatimenti a zaumoyo a m’deralo amathandiza kwambiri anthu:

  • Zigawo za yunivesite kuti apereke maphunziro a zaumoyo pasukulu, kupereka mautumiki a zaumoyo a kusukulu, ndi kuchititsa maso ndi mayeso akumva.
  • [[NT.0] Hospital ndi madongosolo a zaumoyo kuti agwirizanitse chisamaliro, kugawana chidziŵitso, ndi makhalidwe aumoyo a chitaganya afunikire kupima kaamba ka chipatala chosapanga phindu.
  • Mabungwe osapanga phindu monga mabanki a chakudya, malo ogona, ndi malo aumoyo a chitaganya kuti anene za oletsa thanzi la anthu.
  • Kusungitsa lamulo kwa malowo ndi mautumiki angozi kukonzekera ndi kuchitapo kanthu ku ngozi zaumoyo wa anthu, kuphatikizapo masoka achilengedwe ndi kubuka kwa matenda.
  • Makampani ndi olemba ntchito [[FLT:] kupititsa patsogolo maprogramu abwino a ntchito ndi kutsimikizira mikhalidwe ya ntchito yotetezereka.

Boma: Mlatho Woyamba Pakati pa Malo Okha ndi Dziko Lonse

Maboma ali ndi maziko ovuta kwambiri pankhani ya zaumoyo wa anthu, monga kupereka ndalama, ndi kuchirikiza zinthu zina zimene madipatimenti a zaumoyo a m’deralo amafunikira, komanso akugwira ntchito monga maziko oyamba a kugwirizana ndi boma. Popanda mabungwe amphamvu a zaumoyo, dongosolo la zaumoyo la anthu silingakhale logwirizana ndi loyenerera.

Ulamuliro ndi Kakonzedwe Kabwino

Madipatimenti a zaumoyo a boma amakhazikitsa malamulo amene amalamulira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokhudza thanzi. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kukonza zipatala ndi nyumba zolerera, kukhazikitsa miyezo ya madzi akumwa, kuyang'anira zakudya zotetezeka m’malesitilanti ndi m'masitolo, ndi kuyang'anira ntchito ya mankhwala kudzera m'mabungwe a zamankhwala a boma. Maboma alinso ndi ulamuliro wa kulamula kuti anthu a sukulu azilandira matemera, amene akhala njira yothandiza kwambiri yopezera majeremusi ambiri.

Madipatimenti a zaumoyo amasunga njira zofunika kwambiri zolembera za anthu obadwa ndi amene amafa, amalembanso mayeso a matenda monga kansa ndi TB, ndiponso amafufuza zinthu zokhudza khalidwe labwino zimene zimapereka chidziŵitso chokhudza thanzi la anthu.

Kupereka Ndalama ndi Kugaŵira Chuma

Maboma ndiwo maziko aakulu a ndalama zothandizira pa ntchito zaumoyo. Madipatimenti ambiri a zaumoyo amalandira mbali yaikulu ya bajeti yawo kuchokera ku makalata a boma, ndiponso mayiko amagawira ndalama za boma ku mabungwe akwawo. Ndalama zimenezi kaŵirikaŵiri zimabwera ndi zingwe zogwirizana, kufunikira madipatimenti a m'dzikolo kukwaniritsa miyezo yapadera kapena lipoti la zotsatira zina.

Njira imene maboma amaperekera ndalama ingathe kukhudza kwambiri zaumoyo. Mayiko ena amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zoyendetsera njira zothandizira anthu osoŵa ndalama zambiri, pamene ena amagawira ndalama kumadera onse a m'dzikolo mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa anthu kapena thanzi lawo. Maboma amene amaika zinthu zofunika pa kulinganiza kwa ndalama zawo amayesetsa kupeza bwino thanzi lawo.

Kukonzekera kwa Mwadzidzidzi ndi Kuvomerezana

Imodzi mwa ntchito zimene zimaoneka kwambiri za boma ndiyo kukonza zoti anthu ayambe kudwala matenda, ngozi yachilengedwe, kapena uchigawenga wachilengedwe, Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo imakhala ndi udindo wokonza zinthu, kutumiza antchito, ndi kulankhula ndi anthu. Maboma amasunga mitokoma ya mankhwala, kuyendetsa malo ochitira opaleshoni, ndiponso njira zoyesera kukonzekera kwawo.

Pamavuto ambiri otsutsidwa, madipatimenti a zaumoyo a boma amatumikira monga malo a kulankhulana, kutembenuza malangizo a boma ku mabungwe akomweko ndi kusimba mikhalidwe yakumaloko kubwerera ku maulamuliro a boma. Kuyenda kwa chidziŵitso kumeneku nkofunika kuti ayankhe bwino ndipo kumafunikira maunansi abwino ndi malamulo a kulankhulana.

Zitsanzo za Kugwirizana kwa Boma Lomweli

Mayiko ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapamwamba kwambiri yothandizira anthu a zaumoyo m’madera ena. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito makampani a zaumoyo a m’deralo kuti azitha kudzisankhira okha. Mayiko ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.

Zilibe kanthu kuti ndi chitsanzo chotani, kuti dziko likhale lopambana pogwirizana ndi boma liyenera kulankhulana nthaŵi zonse, kulemekezana, ndi kugawana zolinga. Maboma amene amapanga maphunziro ndi chithandizo chaudokotala kwa akuluakulu a zaumoyo a m’dzikolo amaona bwino kwambiri kusiyana ndi amene amangopereka malangizo kuchokera ku likulu.

Boma: Kutsogolera Dziko Lonse ndi Kugwirizana

Boma la boma limapereka malangizo oyenera, maziko ofufuzira, ndi maziko a zachuma ku dongosolo la zaumoyo wa anthu a dzikolo. Pamene kuli kwakuti boma silimapereka mwachindunji mautumiki ambiri a zaumoyo wa anthu onse, chisonkhezero chake chimamvedwa pafupifupi m'mbali iliyonse ya machitachita aumoyo wa anthu.

Ntchito Zaukulu za Maboma ndi Maulendo Ake

Mabungwe angapo a boma akuchititsa ntchito yaumoyo wa anthu. Matawa a Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) [KOPEPA] ndi bungwe lotsogolera zaumoyo wa anthu m’dzikolo, limene lili ndi thayo la kuyang'anira matenda, kuyambitsa, kufufuza, masamu a zaumoyo, ndi malangizo aumboni. [[FLT:] Mabungwe a Zaumoyo ndi Antchito za Zaumoyo [H:] [H:] [KAFLT] [[F:3]] ndi maluso a zaumoyo a anthu otetezedwa, kuphatikizapo anthu okhala m’madera akumidzi ndi opanda inshuwalansi. [FFF], za mankhwala a za .] National Institute of Health Health Health [FFUT] [F], ndi Supermeographics , Suptions , Suptions.[3]

Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la NIH lingasonkhezere kufufuza katemera watsopano, FDA ingafufuze ndi kuvomereza kuti katemera wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu onse, CDC ingapereke zikalata zonena za amene ayenera kulandira, ndipo HRSA ingapereke ndalama zothandizira mabungwe a zaumoyo kuti aigwiritse ntchito.

Kuyamba Kusamalira Thanzi la Mtunduwo ndi Kulamulira

Boma la boma limapereka njira zothandizira anthu kuteteza thanzi m'dziko lonselo. [[FLT:] Afford Care Act Act yofutukula inshuwalansi ya zaumoyo, yokhazikitsa zofunika kuti atetezere mautumiki, ndi kuyambitsa Prevention ndi Public Health Fund yochirikiza maprogramu oteteza anthu. Pangano la Immuniza Program [FL:] Papulogalamu ya Dzikoliti ya Kuchepetsa Kusuta kwa Kusuta, Mautumiki a CLT] Amapereka akatemera kwa ana popanda mtengo, kukwaniritsa ziŵerengero za matenda a katemera a katemera. [[FLT: 4. programungwe . Komiti yolamulira ya [1] Komiti ya boma ya boma la Gawo lochepetsa kupuma kwa masukulu, mautumiki a za boma, ndi njira yothandiza kufalitsa mautumiki.

Malamulo a boma amaphatikizapo kupereka, malamulo, zisonkhezero za msonkho, ndi maprogramu a mwachindunji. Medicare ndi Medicaid, ponse paŵiri maprogramu a boma kapena a boma, amakhazikitsa malamulo a kupereka ndalama zothandizira mmene amaperekera chithandizo ndi mautumiki amene amaikidwa. Boma la boma limagwiritsiranso ntchito mphamvu yake yogulira zinthu kuti liwongolere, monga ngati kufuna kuti zipatala zifikire miyezo yoletsa matenda kuti zilandire ndalama zolipirira za Amedicare.

Utsogoleri wa Zaumoyo Padziko Lonse ndi Kukonzekera

Boma la boma limaimira dziko la United States pa nkhani zaumoyo padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO), ndipo limagwirizanitsa mayiko onse kuti athe kuthana ndi matenda.

Atsogoleri a bungwe la Bio Medical Edval Research and Development Authority (BARDA) amathandizanso kwambiri kuti m’banja mukhale zinthu zofunika. Malo a zachipatala a bungwe la Strategic National Stockpile ali ndi mankhwala amene angagwiritsiridwe ntchito m’maola ochepa chabe m’dzikolo. Makampaniwa amathandiza kuti pakhale chitetezo chimene boma kapena dera lililonse lingayambitse palokha.

Kaamba ka chidziŵitso cha ulamuliro pa njira zaumoyo za boma, aphunzitsi angaloze magwero odalirika onga ngati CDC'S Unduna wa Mautumiki a Umoyo wa Anthu onse , , [[FLT:] [FLT:] Njinga] ya za umoyo [[FLT] [[FLT]] [[FLT:]] [[FLT]]

Kugwirizana kwa Boma: Mmene Malowo Amagwirira Ntchito Pamodzi

Kuti anthu akhale ndi thanzi labwino, boma lililonse limafunika kugwirizana popanda chilichonse.

Kufunika kwa Kukonza Zaumoyo wa Anthu Onse

Kudzifunira kugwiritsa ntchito bungwe la Public Health Accrementation Board (PHAB) kumathandiza kutsimikizira kuti madipatimenti a zaumoyo a m'milingo yonse akugwirizana ndi miyezo yodziŵika bwino ya mtundu wa munthu ndi ntchito. Madipatimenti okonzedwa bwino ali okonzeka bwino kuthandizana, chifukwa amagaŵana zinthu zofanana, mawu, ndi ziyembekezo. Madipatimenti amapangitsanso madipatimenti kukhala ndi mpikisano wopereka ndalama ndiponso wodalirika kwambiri m’madera awo.

Kugaŵana Chidziŵitso ndi Kusinthana Masinthidwe a Zaumoyo

Umoyo wa anthu wamakono umadalira pa chidziŵitso. Federal, boma, ndi maboma a kumaloko ayenera kukhala okhoza kugaŵana chidziŵitso mofulumira ndi motsimikizirika kuti aone kubuka kwa matenda osatha, kuyang'anira ziyambukiro za maprogramu, ndi kupenda kupambana kwa programu. Kusinthana chidziŵitso cha zaumoyo (HIES) kumathandiza zimenezi mwa kulola ogwiritsira ntchito ololedwa kupeza chidziŵitso cha wodwala m'maudindo a gulu. Komabe, malamulo achinsinsi, malamulo osagwirizana ndi njira za IT, ndi zopimira mito yothandiza kuchititsa zopereka chidziŵitso chogwira mtima.

Pa nthaŵi ya ngozi zaumoyo wa anthu, zina za zopinga zimenezi zimamasuka, kulola kuti chidziŵitso chituluke mofulumira.

Kupereka Ndalama Zothandiza Anthu Ogwirizana ndi Kuŵerengerana

Maprogramu ambiri a zaumoyo wa anthu achipambano amayendetsedwa ndi kuphatikiza zinthu za boma, boma, ndi malo a komweko. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la Someral Nutrition Program for Women, Infals, ndi Children (Wic) limachirikizidwa ndi boma koma limayendetsedwa ndi madipatimenti a zaumoyo ndipo limaperekedwa kudzera mwa mabungwe a m'dziko.

Kuŵerengerana kwa machitidwe kumasungidwa mwa kulinganiza kwa ntchito, kupereka zofunika, ndi kupenda programu. Ogula ndalama pa ndandanda iliyonse amalandira zotulukapo ndi kupatsa opereka mlandu kaamba ka zotulukapo. Pamene programu ya anthu osachita bwino kwambiri, milingo yonse ya boma imakhala ndi thayo la kutulukira vutolo ndi kuwongolera.

Mavuto Okhalitsa M’madongosolo a Zinthu Zambiri

Ngakhale kuti ndi amphamvu, dongosolo la zaumoyo la anthu apamwamba kwambiri ku United States limakumana ndi mavuto aakulu amene angafooketse kupambana kwake.

Kupeza Ndalama Zolipirira ndi Kupereŵera kwa Ntchito

Ndalama zaumoyo wa anthu zakhala zosinthasintha m'mbiri, ndi kuwonjezereka kwa zamwadzidzidzi kotsatiridwa ndi kuchepa kwa chisamaliro kwina kulikonse. Kukulaku ndi kuthamanga kwamphamvu kumapangitsa madipatimenti a zaumoyo kukhala kovuta kusungitsa antchito okhazikika, kusungitsa zinthu zoyendetsera, kapena kulinganiza kaamba ka nthaŵi yaitali. American Public Health Association yalemba za kupitirizabe kwa dongosolo la zaumoyo la anthu onse, ikuyerekezera kuti mabiliyoni a madola owonjezereka afunikira chaka chilichonse kukwaniritsa zolinga zaumoyo wa anthu onse.

Kupereŵera kwa ntchito kumawonjezera vuto limeneli. Akatswiri a zaumoyo a anthu akupuma pantchito, ndipo achichepere ochepa kwambiri akuloŵa ntchito.

Kusagwirizana pa Zaumoyo ndi Kusiyana kwa Makhalidwe

Zaka makumi ambiri za kufufuza kopitirizabe kwa kusiyanitsa kwa ziyambukiro za umoyo m'magulu a mafuko, a mafuko, a chikhalidwe, ndi a zachuma. Kusiyana kumeneku sikumangochitika mwachibadwa; kumasonkhezeredwa ndi zinthu zadongosolo monga umphaŵi, tsankho, ngozi za malo okhala, ndi kupezeka kosakwanira kwa zaumoyo. Kulankhula za umoyo kumafunikira kuchita zinthu mogwirizana m’milingo yonse ya boma, limodzinso ndi kugwirizana ndi magulu ena okhala kunja kwa umoyo wa anthu, monga nyumba, zoyendera, ndi maphunziro.

Maboma a kumaloko ali ndi malo abwino kwambiri odziŵira ndi kusiyanitsa madiresi m'midzi yawo, koma angakhale opanda mphamvu kapena ulamuliro wa kuyendetsa masinthidwe a nyumba. Malamulo a boma ndi a boma angachepetse kapena kuchepetsa kusiyana kumeneku, zikumadalira pa mmene amalinganizidwira. Mwachitsanzo, lamulo la boma lokhudzana ndi kukula kwa anthu lingaletse midzi ya kumidzi ndi chigawo chimodzi chokwera, pamene lamulo la boma limene limawonjezera Mdicaid likhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa makampani a inshuwalansi.

Kusintha Ndale ndi Kudalirana

Zosankha zaumoyo zakhala zikusintha kwambiri m’zaka zaposachedwapa. Nkhani zonga ngati akatemera, kutsekedwa kwa sukulu, ndi zofunika za kubisa nyawu zayambitsa mikangano yaikulu imene nthaŵi zina imanyalanyaza umboni wa sayansi. Kutha kwa dziko kumeneku kumathetsa chidaliro m’mabungwe a zaumoyo a anthu ndipo kumapangitsa akuluakulu a boma kukhala ovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo ozikidwa pa umboni.

Kuti anthu ayambenso kukhulupirirana pamafunika kuonetsetsa kuti anthu akugwirizana, kulankhulana komanso kukambirana moona mtima.

Kuthetsa Mavuto ndi Kufunika kwa Kusintha

Kusintha kwa nyengo kukuwonjezeka kwambiri. Matenda otengera ku tizilombo akuvuta kwambiri kuchiritsa matenda ofala. Vuto la opioid likupitirizabe kupha anthu zikwi makumi ambiri chaka chilichonse. Mliri wotsatira sukayikira ngati matendawa alipo, koma kuti liti.

Ziwopsezo zimenezi zimafuna dongosolo la umoyo wa anthu limene limasinthasintha, ndi kulimba. Maboma onse ayenera kuphatikiza zokonzekera, kulandira tekinoloji yatsopano monga kuyang'anira ndi kujambula kwa pakompyuta, ndi kulimbikitsa mwambo wa maphunziro opitirizabe. National Association of County and City Health Offalisations imapereka chuma ndi kuchirikiza luso la zaumoyo kuthandiza madipatimenti a zaumoyo a kumaloko kumanga luso limeneli.

Maphunziro Othandiza kwa Aphunzitsi ndi Ophunzira

Kumvetsa ntchito ya maboma a m’deralo, a boma, ndi a boma pa zaumoyo wa anthu kumathandiza aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira, ndipo kumasonyeza mmene malamulo a boma amakhudzira moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Maphunziro a Kalasi

Aphunzitsi angagwiritsire ntchito kufufuza kwa milandu kuyerekezera kugwirizana kwa boma. Mwachitsanzo, kupenda mmene nthenda imadziŵikidwira ndi dipatimenti ya zaumoyo yakumaloko, kuimbidwa lipoti ku boma, ndi kufalikira ku CDC kaamba ka kufufuza kwa dziko kukubweretsa moyo. Ophunzira angatenge mbali monga nduna pa milingo yosiyanasiyana ya boma pochitapo kanthu pa ngozi ya zaumoyo, kupanga zosankha ponena za kugawidwa kwa chuma, kulankhulana, ndi za malonda.

Njira ina yothandiza ndiyo kupempha ophunzira kuti afufuze nkhani ya zaumoyo wa anthu m’dera lawo ndi kutchula kuti ndi boma liti limene limachititsa kuti pakhale vutoli, monga kutsekereza sukulu, kuyendera malo ochezera a m’malesitilanti, kapena kuyang’anira ndege.

Kugwirizana ndi Chipangano cha Cobic

Ophunzira amene akudziwa bwino mmene dongosolo la zaumoyo la anthu onse limagwirira ntchito, kaya mwa kupereka umboni pa msonkhano wa bungwe la mzinda, kulemba kalata kwa woimira boma, kapena kuyankhapo pa zochitika za malamulo operekedwa ndi boma.

Ntchito zaumoyo za anthu onse zimapereka mipata yosiyanasiyana m’zigawo zonse za boma. Akatswiri a matenda a thukuta, aphunzitsi a zaumoyo, akatswiri openda za malamulo, akatswiri a zaumoyo, ndi manesi a zaumoyo a anthu onse zonsezo zimachita mbali zofunika.

Kuyang’ana Kutsogolo: Tsogolo la Thanzi Lauchigaŵenga la Boma

M’tsogolomu anthu afunika kukhala opirira, ogwirizana kwambiri, ndiponso ogwirizana kwambiri kuposa mmene zilili masiku ano.

Choyamba, pali kuzindikira kowonjezereka kwakuti thanzi la anthu silingapambane kudzipatula. Kuthetsa zochititsa zazikulu za thanzi loipa kumafuna kugwirizana ndi magawo onga nyumba, zoyendera, maphunziro, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa chuma. Maboma onse akuyambitsa kugwirizana kwa kagulu kotsatirana ndi zitsanzo zogawana.

Njira zamakono zothandizira anthu kuti apeze chithandizo, njira zatsopano zodziŵira zinthu monga kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopangira zipangizo zamakono, komanso zipangizo zina zolankhulirana ndi anthu.

Chachitatu, mfundo yakuti anthu onse ali ndi thanzi labwino ikukula kuposa mmene amachitira ndi matenda achibadwa, ndipo zimenezi zikuphatikizapo kukhala ndi maganizo abwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndiponso kusintha kwa nyengo.

Chomalizira, pali kuwonjezereka kwa kukhazikitsa chilungamo m'ntchito yonse yaumoyo wa anthu. Izi sizikutanthauza kungokhazikitsa kusiyana komanso kugwira ntchito zolimba kuchotsa zopinga zimene zimapanga. Maboma pamlingo uliwonse akulandira zigwirizano za thanzi, kuchititsa kupenda kolungama, ndi kugwirizanitsa anthu monga opanga zosankha.

Kumaliza

Boma la kumaloko, boma, ndi la boma lililonse limabweretsa maluso ofunika ku makampani a zaumoyo wa anthu. Maboma akupereka chidziŵitso cha anthu, chidaliro, ndi kulabadira kofunikira kuti agwire ntchito yothandiza. Maboma amapereka ulamuliro walamulo, ndalama, ndi mgwirizano umene umathandiza mabungwe a m'dzikolo kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi mbali zina. Boma la boma limapereka masomphenya a dziko, kufufuza, ndi chuma zimene zimapangitsa kuti vuto lalikulu la thanzi lipite patsogolo.

Aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira omwe amamvetsa mmene dongosololi likugwirira ntchito, amakumana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi ndalama, ntchito, kukondera, ndi kugwirizana kwa ndale.