Kutengamo Mbali: Chifukwa Chake Kuli Kofunika

Chitomerezo cha bungwe la Copic ndilo mwazi wa dziko la demokrase yogwira ntchito, ndipo pa maziko ake pali ntchito ya kuvota. Kutengamo mbali kumasintha unzika waulesi kukhala ulamuliro wokangalika, kutsimikizira kuti akuluakulu osankhidwawo akusonyeza chifuniro cha anthu. Komabe ovota m'mademokrase ambiri, makamaka ku United States, amatsalira kumbuyo kwa maiko ena otukuka. Malinga ndi chidziŵitso cha International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Convition, U.S. Amasintha ziŵerengero za maiko osankhidwa kaŵirikaŵiri ndi kuvota kapena kulembetsa kofala. Mtengo wapamwamba wa ovota ukhoza kutulutsa maboma ovomerezeka, malamulo abwino, ndi oŵerengera mlandu kwambiri. Pamene anthu ochepa asankha, zikondwerero zoikidwa ndi zoikidwa pansi pa anthu. [FFF:]

Kufufuza kwa [[FLT: 0] Center yofufuza [[FLT: 1] kumasonyeza kuti maiko amene ali ndi wovota wotchuka kwambiri ali ndi kugwirizana kokulira kwa mayanjano ndi chidaliro m'mabungwe. Kutumiza si kuyenera chabe; ndi thayo limene limalimbitsa pangano la kakhalidwe pakati pa nzika ndi boma. Popanda kufalikira, kuloŵerera m'maupandu a democracy kumaloŵa m'malo a oligarchy kapena opopulaism. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolimbikitsira ntchito ntchito ntchito ntchito kulimbikitsa kuvotera kuli kusungitsa kwa umoyo wa dziko lenilenilo.

Zolepheretsa Kufalitsa

Mosasamala kanthu za mapindu owonekera bwino a kutembenuka kwapamwamba, zopinga zambiri zimaletsa nzika zoyenerera kuponya mabotolo. Zopinga zimenezi ndizo mapangidwe, zokhala ndi mphamvu, ndi zamaganizo. ] zopinga za kumbuyo zimaphatikizapo malamulo oletsa kusanthula, maola opereŵera, ndi kutsekedwa kwa malo opatulira m'madera ochepa. zipupaletso za kusoŵa zoyendera, madeti a ntchito, ndi mavuto a kupeza nthaŵi. [FLT:] PP] Amaphatikizapo lingaliro lakuti mavoti a munthu samasonyeza, kusadalirana, m’kachitidwe wamba, kapena kusoŵa chidziŵitso.

Malinga ndi Center ya Justice , ovota 20 miliyoni oyenerera anatsutsidwa bwino chifukwa cha nkhani za kulembetsa m'masankho aposachedwapa. Zipilala za zinenero zinasiyaponso olankhula osalankhula, pamene anthu olumala kaŵirikaŵiri amakumana ndi malo ofufuza osafikirika. Kuzindikira zopinga zimenezi ndi sitepe loyamba la kuwachotsa. Njira iliyonse yokwanira yothandizira kuwonjezera kusanthula ndi kugawana.

Zochita Zowonjezera Ntchito

Kufufuza za Maphunziro ndi Kuchenjeza

Kuphunzitsa anthu kumathandiza kuti anthu amene akufuna kuvota asakhalenso ndi mwayi wosankha mavoti, kuona kufunika kwa masankho, ndiponso mmene anthu ofufuza angachitire kuti masankho asiye kuvota.

  • Maprogramu a sukulu otchuka: maphunziro a boma okhala ndi kulembetsa kopindulitsa kwa wovota m'masukulu apamwamba ndi makoleji. Kufufuza kumasonyeza kuti ophunzira amene amatenga nawo mbali m'masankho ongopeka ali othekera kwambiri kuvota monga achikulire.
  • Kutulutsa: Kutulutsa zinthu zodziŵikitsa m’zinenero zofala m'mudzi, monga Chispanya, Chimandarini, ndi Chivietname. Mnzake ndi zilenge zofalitsa nkhani za mafuko kuti afalitse chidziŵitso cholongosoka.
  • Ma shopu olembera kulemba ndi kuŵerenga: Phunzitsani nzika mmene mungadziŵire chidziŵitso cha masankho pa Intaneti, kudziŵa mfundo zolakwika, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo olembetsera ovomerezeka.
  • Zoyendera za operekeza: Nyumba za tauni zosakhala apartishani kumene akuluakulu a boma a m'deralo amalongosola miyeso ya kusandutsa maboti ndi malo ofunsira m’chinenero chosavuta.

Magulu onga .org amapereka chilolezo chaulere, chosasankha ndi ziŵiya zofunsira zopimira, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti mkupiti wamaphunziro ayendetse ntchito.

2. Kulembetsa ndi Kutulutsa Mafuta

Njira zolembedwa zocholoŵana ndizo zimaletsa kwambiri. Kutsatira kulembetsa kodzisankhira (AVR) kungawonjezere kwambiri mapepala, monga momwe zikuonekera m'maboma monga Oregon ndi California. Malamulo apamwamba amaphatikizapo:

  • Mwachibadwa Kulembetsa: Pamene nzika zigwirizana ndi mabungwe a boma (monga DMV kapena mautumiki a kakhalidwe ka anthu), zimalembetsedwa mwa modzifunira popanda kusankha.
  • Pa kulembetsa: Lolani ovota oyenerera kulembetsa kapena kukonzanso chidziŵitso chawo kupyolera pa webusaiti yotetezereka, kuchepetsa zikalata ndi zolakwa.
  • Kulembetsa kwa tsiku lapadera: Kulola kulembetsa pa Tsiku la Chisankho, kutheketsa kutengamo mbali kwachidule kwa awo amene anaphonya nthaŵi.
  • Kuvota kosagwirizana: Kutumiza malo kwa wovota aliyense wovomerezeka, kuchotsa kufunika kwa kuchezera malo ofufuza. Maboma onga Washington, Oregon, ndi Colorado awona kuwonjezereka kwa njira ino.

Kufufuza kochokera ku National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) kukusonyeza kuti ngakhale kuti tsiku limodzi linalembedwa, kumathandiza kuti anthu azikhala ndi maganizo olakwika.

Kuyamba Unyamata ndi Masitayelo a Nthaŵi Yoyamba

Ana ayamba kuchepa kwambiri, koma kuchita nawo ntchitoyi n’kofunika kwambiri kuti akhale ndi moyo wa demokalase kwa nthawi yaitali.

  • Maphunziro a Chivomezi m'masukulu: Asintha kuti sukulu za sekondale ziphunzitse njira zovota, mbiri ya kukwiya, ndi nkhani zamakono. Programu ngati Kids Voting USA zimapereka ophunzira chidziŵitso cha kuvota.
  • [[FLT :0] Kufikira: Achichepere amakhulupirira kwambiri anzawo kuposa anthu aulamuliro. Atsogoleri onga Campus Vote Project aphunzitsa atsogoleri a ophunzira kuti alembetse ndi kusonkhanitsa a m'kalasi anzawo.
  • Kulembetsa kwa 16 ndi 17 ya zaka za kukalamba: Maiko ena amalola kulembetsa kusanakhale, chotero achichepere amakhala osankha pamene afikira zaka 18.
  • Maprogramu otchuka: Aperekeni mphotho zazing'ono zonga ngati zomatidwa, timapepala ta ku mabizinesi akwanuko, kapena kuloŵa m'kanyumba ka achichepere osankha amene amaperekera “Zolembedwa zanga zomatiza pa manyuzi a mayanjano.

Nthambi ya Information and Research on Civic Learning and Ciclement (CIRCIRE) [[FTL:1] pa yunivesite ya Tufts imapereka chidziŵitso chochuluka ponena za zivoti ndi kuloŵerera kwa achichepere. Kufufuza kwawo kumasonyeza kuti makambitsirano aumwini ponena za kuvota ali pakati pa osonkhezera amphamvu kwambiri achichepere.

Magulu Othandizana

Kumanga magulu ogwirizana ndi mabungwe odalirika kumathandiza kuti anthu aziwakhulupirira.

  • Magulu ozikidwa pa chikhulupiriro: Matchalitchi, misikiti, ndi masunagoge amanga m'mipingo ndipo ali atsatiri odalirika a chitaganya. Akhoza kuchititsa zochitika zolembetsa, kupereka ku mayeso ofufuza, ndi kuphatikizapo zikumbutso za wovota m'mapepala awo.
  • Magulu a phindu la boma: Magulu onga League of Women Voters, NAACP, ndi ACLU ali ndi mbiri yaitali ya pangano la wovota. Akhoza kupereka ukatswiri walamulo, maphunziro, ndi antchito odzifunira.
  • Mabizinesi a kumaloko: Amalimbikitsa olemba ntchito kupereka nthaŵi yolipidwa kaamba ka kuvota, madeti olembetsa antchito kuntchito, ndi kupereka zisonkhezero kwa antchito amene amavota. Mabungwe onga Patagonia ndi Walmart agwiritsira ntchito maprogramu otero.
  • Malo olembetsera ndi malo a anthu: Malo ameneŵa ngosaloŵerera, ofikirika, ndi ofala kwa anthu osiyanasiyana. Akhoza kukhala olembetsa ndi otulutsa.

Akuluakulu a masankho a boma ayambanso kukambirana zinthu zolondola ndiponso kuchotsa mphekesera.

5. Zipangizo Zothandiza Kudziloŵetsamo

Zida zogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono si zongosankha popanga mavoti. Zingathe kuwonjezera kupezeka kwa zinthu, kupereka chidziŵitso cha nthawi yeniyeni, ndiponso kulimbikitsa khalidwe.

  • Maprogramu a chidziŵitso: Ma Apps onga Ballot Leally kapena Vote411 amagwirizanitsa chidziŵitso chofuna kudziŵikitsa, zoyesa malo, ndi kusanthula malo m'zogwirizana ndi ubwenzi waunyinji.
  • Zikumbutso za m'makalata: Mautumiki onga Demtext amalola ndawala ndi mapindu kutumiza zikumbutso zolembetsa za masiku olembetsa olembetsedwa, masiku oyambirira ofunsira, ndi Tsiku la Chisankho. Maphunziro amasonyeza kuti zikumbutso zosavuta zimawonjezeka ndi 2-5 percentage.
  • Mkupiti wa nyuzi zoulutsira mawu: Mafolo osiyanasiyana onga Istagram, TikTok, ndi X (yakale Titter) angafikire omvetsera achichepere ndi mavidiyo achidule, ma menographic, ndi zisonkhezero. Zitokoso za Viral zonga #Votepread Day zimalimbikitsa kugawana.
  • Nyumba za tauni: Madansi ndipo akuluakulu a masankho angakhale ndi magawo a Q&A pa Platence, Facebook Live, kapena YouTube kuyankha mafunso ndi nkhani za voti.
  • Kuyembekezera kwa nthaŵi: Kaperekerani masinthidwe enieni a nthaŵi yotsatizana pa nthaŵi zoyembekezera kuti osankha akonzere ulendo wawo, kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa mwala.

Zipangizo zimathandizanso kuletsa mfundo zabodza. Mabungwe ofufuza zinthu monga FactCcock org ndi Media Magetsi akupereka zinthu zopangira masankho. Opanga mavota angagwiritse ntchito zipangizo kutsimikizira kuti alembetsedi ndipo angaphunzire malamulo atsopano ovomerezera mavoti.

Kusintha Anthu Kuti Akhale Ogwirizana ndi Anthu Ena

Sayansi ya kakhalidwe imapereka lingaliro lakuti chisonkhezero cha kakhalidwe ndicho chimodzi cha zisonkhezero zamphamvu zosonkhezera wovota. pamene kuvota kuwonedwa kukhala chiyembekezo cha onse mmalo mwa ntchito, kutengamo mbali kumawonjezereka.

  • Lumbiro lachikalata: limalimbikitsa anthu kuvota poyera kudzera m'manyuzipepala kapena potsatsa malonda a anthu. Kulengeza zolinga kumatsimikizira kuti kuchitikadi.
  • “ Zida zomatidwa” ndi kugawana: Mawu omatidwa ali chizindikiro choonekera cha kutengamo mbali. Kugawana chithunzi cha pepala kapena pepala lomatira pa Istagram kumapereka umboni wa mayanjano ndi kulimbikitsa ena.
  • Mipikisano ya malo apamwamba: Mipikisano yotseguka pakati pa mabwalo kapena nyumba zokhala ndi mphotho zapamwamba kwambiri ingachititse kupikisana kwaubwenzi.
  • Phindu la kusukulu: Mabungwe amene amabwezera kuvota ndi mabonasi aang'ono kapena nthaŵi yowonjezereka yoleka kuvota amatsimikizira kuti kuvota kuli khalidwe lofunika.

National Bureau of Economic Research[[FLT: 1] yafalitsa kufufuza kosonyeza kuti otumiza a kampani za mayanjano ndi amene amavumbula ngati wolandirayo anavotera pa chisankho chomaliza [1] angawonjezere ndi maperesenti 8, ngakhale kuti osuliza amawonjezera nkhaŵa zachinsinsi. Komabe, njira zachibadwa zimakhala zogwira mtima pamene zichitidwa mowonereka.

Kugonjetsa Zopinga Zina

Kupezeka kwa Anthu Olumala

Kuti athetse zimenezi, akuluakulu a masankho ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti:

  • [[NT: 0] Malo ochitiramo malonda ndi ofikirika mwakuthupi: Malamp, zitseko zotakata, ndi kuima kwa malo ofikira. Osankha a paki afunikira kupezeka kwa awo amene sangathe kuloŵa.
  • Makina olira bwino ndi okhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito: Malot a CD, zotsogolera za bolle, ndi zosonyezera anthu owona, akumva, kapena opunduka injini nzofunika. The Help America Vote Act (VA) imakhazikitsa zofunika, koma malamulo amasiyana.
  • [[MLT:0] Mapepala a maposi ali opezeka: Opaleshoni yoika chizindikiro ndi kutumiza kwa pepala lalikulu kapena la blackot zingathandize ovota papositi.
  • Kutumiza kwa osamala ndi nyumba za gulu: Lalitsani antchito ndi nzika za malo ovota ndi mmene mungapemphere malo okhala.

Chinenero Ndiponso Kuphunzira

Lamulo la Federal limafunikira chithandizo cha zinenero m'zigawo za anthu ambiri osakhala a Chingelezi, koma osankha ambiri amayang'anizanabe ndi mavuto. Zothetsera zake zimaphatikizapo:

  • Antchito ofufuza ofufuza: Odzipereka a zinenero ziŵiri kuthandiza ovota ku mabwalo.
  • Zinthu zotembenuzidwa: Mavoti, otsogolera ovota, ndi saini iyenera kupezeka m'zinenero zapamwamba za chitaganya.
  • Kulankhulana kwa chinenero choonekera: Malangizo osanthula oyenera kumvedwa pa mlingo wa chisanu ndi chimodzi, kuchepetsa mtolo wa kugawana.
  • Kuchokera ku malo ndi mabungwe othaŵa kwawo ndi osamukira kudziko: Magulu ameneŵa angapereke chichirikizo ndi chithandizo chachiyanjo chakulembetsa ovota.

Malo Oyendera ndi Owononga Zinthu

Kupita ku mayeso kumakhala chopinga chachikulu m’madera akumidzi ndi m’midzi ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kumene malo ochitira kafukufuku amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Njira zothetsera mavutoŵa ndi izi:

  • Ulendo waufulu wokafufuza: Mnzathu ndi makampani oyendetsa galimoto onga Uber kapena Lyft kupereka magalimoto otsika kapena aulere pa Tsiku la Chisankho. Maprogramu ambiri otero alipo kale.
  • Njira zopitira: kutsimikizira kuti malo oonera ali pafupi ndi masiteshoni a zoyendera za onse, ndipo apereka ndalama zaulere kapena zochepetsedwa pa Tsiku la Chisankho.
  • malo ofufuza malo apafupi: Mmalo mwa kugwirizanitsa malo opatulira kutali ndi madera okhala, asungeni m'maulendo a mtunda kapena m'malo a mudzi.
  • Kuvota koyamba ndi kutumiza mavoti: Zosankha zimenezi zimachepetsa kufunika kwa ulendo umodzi pa Tsiku la Chisankho, kupangitsa kukhala ndi phande kwa awo okhala ndi mpambo wokhazikika.

Kulankhula ndi Malamulo a Kulemba ndi Kugwiritsidwa Mwala

Malamulo a id ovota amakhudza kwambiri anthu ochepa, otsika, ndi ovota okalamba. Pamene kuli kwakuti chisungiko nchofunika, nkotheka kulinganiza umphumphu ndi kuloŵa. Masitepe akuphatikizapo:

  • Provide ID: Maboma ayenera kutulutsa makhadi aulere a wovota ndi kutsimikizira kuti njira yowapezera njosavuta ndi yoyenerera, ndi malo ambiri ndi maola ambiri otalikirana.
  • Mapepala a projekiti: Ngati wovota alibe ID pa mavoti, iwo ayenera kukhala okhoza kuponya pepala loŵerengedwa limene limaŵerengedwa pambuyo potsimikizira.
  • . "Kusintha:[FLT:] Lolani ovota kukonza kusaina kosagwirizana kapena kuphonya chidziŵitso pambuyo pa Tsiku la Chisankho mmalo mwa kutaya chisankho chawo.
  • Refranchse kalelo anthu: Mayiko ambiri ayamba kubwezeretsa mwadala ufulu wosankha atamaliza chigamulo. Alimbikitseni kusintha koteroko.

ACLU imatsata malamulo oletsa ovota ndi kupereka chuma kwa osankha amene amakumana ndi mavuto. Magulu a akhaziki amachita mbali yaikulu m'machitidwe otokosa otsutsa kutembenuza mwa kumasulira ndi maphunziro a anthu onse.

Kumaliza: Njira Yake Ikupita Patsogolo

Kutengamo mbali si nkhani yosankhana; ndi nkhani ya demokrase. Njira zofotokozedwa panozi, kuyambira kupeputsa kulembetsa ndi luso lamakono lothandiza kukhazikitsa malamulo a chikhalidwe ndi zopinga . Kupereka njira yokwanira yopangira masankho ophatikizapo. Kupambana kumafuna kuyesayesa kwa maboma, osapanga phindu, mabizinesi, aphunzitsi, ndi nzika. Cholinga ndicho kupanga chikhalidwe kumene kusanthula sikuli koyenera kwa anthu oŵerengeka, koma chizoloŵezi chochitidwa ndi ambiri.

Masankho alionse amapereka mpata wolimbikitsa demokalase yathu. Mwa kugwiritsira ntchito njira zimenezi mwa kulimbikira ndi kulinganiza zinthu, tingatsimikizire kuti mawu a nzika iliyonse yoyenerera amvedwa. Ntchitoyo njofulumira, koma mphotho yake ndizo / woimira, woŵerengera mlandu, ndi wopirira anthu.