Chiyambi

Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) yakhala mphamvu yaikulu m'dziko la ku Northern Ireland chiyambire maziko a chigawocho. Monga momwe gulu lakale kwambiri logwirizana, chisonkhezero chake pa kakhalidwe ka anthu chakhala chofunika kwambiri, makamaka m’zaka makumi ambiri za ulamuliro wachindunji wa ku London ndipo pambuyo pake pansi pa malamulo a ku Northern Ireland Convenst Assembly. Kulingalira kwa UP kwa kakhalidwe ka anthu kwazikidwa pa nthanthi imene imafuna kulinganiza mwanzeru ya za makhalidwe abwino ndi thayo la kuchirikiza osavuta kupambana. Nkhaniyi imapereka kusanthula komvekera bwino kwa malamulo a UUP, mapulinsipulo awo a mbiri yakale, mfundo zawo, malingaliro awo aposachedwapa, ndi mikangano imene akopa.

Mbiri Yakale ya Chikhalidwe Chotukuka

UP ayenera kumvetsetsa malo aup aumoyo a UP posatengera malo a lamulo a ku Northern Ireland apadera ndi mbiri yake ya nkhondo. Mkati mwa nyengo ya Tymont Parmet Parmel (1921-1972), UP analamulira Northern Ireland ndi ufulu waukulu, kugwiritsa ntchito maprogramu a zaumoyo amene nthaŵi zina adasonyeza koma nthaŵi zina adaima kumbuyo kwa awo ku Great Britain. Boma lapambuyo pa nkhondo, lomangidwa pa Beveridge Report, linafutukulidwa kwambiri ndi boma la Labour ku London, koma UUUP-ak analamulira boma la Belfast anali ndi ulamuliro pa ziwitso zowonjezera. Zimenezi zinapanga njira yothandizira anthu omwe anali ogwirizana kwambiri ndi UK-undale .

Pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa chisinthiko mu 1972, lamulo la zachitetezo la Northern Ireland linatsogozedwa kwambiri ndi Northern Ireland Office (NIO) ndi boma la UK ku London. UUP, monga mawu aakulu ogwirizana m'nyumba ya malamulo ku Westminster, kaŵirikaŵiri linachirikiza kulinganiza kwa makonzedwe a chisungiko cha anthu pakati pa Northern Ireland ndi UK . Lamulo ili la “pachikhalidwe” linakhala maziko a maganizo a UUP: Northern Ireland ayenera kulandira mapindu aakulu ofanana ndi England, Scotland, ndi Wales, koma ndi kulolera kupereka chisamaliro cha kumaloko monga milingo yapamwamba ya kusoŵa ndi ulova wogwirizana ndi mavuto.

Ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa Msonkhano wa ku Northern Ireland mu 1998 pansi pa Chipangano Chabwino Lachisanu, UUP kachiŵirinso inakhala ndi mbali yaikulu m'kukonza malamulo a zaumoyo m'nkhani zotsika. Njira ya chipanicho inakhala yogwirizana ndi nkhani zake za m'mbiri: kuchirikiza dongosolo lodalirika lomwe limagwira ntchito, kutetezera okhoza kuwonongeka kwambiri, ndipo idakali yogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa UK padziko lonse kuti ipeŵe “chitsime cha [1] chimene chingachititse anthu kusamuka.

Mfundo za Malamulo za Chitukuko cha UP

Chigwirizano cha anthu cha UUP chazikidwa pa malamulo atatu ogwirizana amene amatsogolera malamulo ake ndi mbiri yake yovota pa Msonkhanowo.

Kukhazikika kwa Chuma

UUP imatsutsa kwambiri kuti maprogramu a zaumoyo ayenera kukhala a ndalama zambiri kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Otsatira ake atsutsa zimene amaona kuti n’zosathandiza. Malamulo a UP amagogomezera kufunika kwa “makonzedwe a zachuma a zachuma a UP" kuti apeze ndalama zothandizira anthu, pamene phindu la ndalama zimene amapeza popanda kuwonjezera ngongole ya dzikolo. Mfundo imeneyi imachirikiza kwambiri ndalama zothandizira anthu ndiponso kuchenjeza za kuwonjezera mathayo a dziko lonse. Mwachitsanzo, UP wachirikiza ubwino wa boma la UK, ngakhale kuti waitanira anthu kuti achotsedwe ndalama za anthu ena monga mabanja olemalakwirira.

Zochititsa Ntchito

Mfundo yachiŵiri ndi yakuti dongosolo la zaumoyo liyenera kulimbikitsa ntchito ndi kulephera kwa munthu. UUP imachirikiza “malamulo opezera ntchito [1], monga kutsimikizira kuti ogula zinthu akupindula ndi makampaniwo pang’onopang’ono kuti nthaŵi zonse akhale bwino pantchito. Gululi lathandizanso kusintha zinthu pa ntchito yothandiza anthu, zimene zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azikhala ndi mwayi wofuna ntchito komanso wophunzitsa anthu amene akuona kuti angathe kugwira ntchito.

Kuteteza Magulu Opulupudza

Ngakhale kuti cholinga chake n’chokhudzana ndi zisonkhezero za ntchito, UUP imachirikiza kuti dongosolo la zaumoyo lipereke chitetezo champhamvu kwa awo amene sangathe kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha kupunduka, mathayo osamalira, kapena ukalamba. Gululo lapempha kuti lisungebe “kuikizidwa kwa" kupindulitsa opunduka ndipo lachirikiza kuyesa kwa boma ndi malo otsekera atatu. Pochita zilango, kutsimikizira kuti UP watsutsadi mavuto ena aukali operekedwa ndi maboma a Conservative, monga kuchepa kwa ntchito yokhudza ntchito. Gululo limachirikizanso “kuyesa kwa okhoza kukonza zinthu za boma. Pochita zilango, kutsimikizira kuti wodziŵa zathanzika ndi mavuto a zaumoyo kapena mavuto a kuphunzira salephera.

Kuvomereza ndi Kusintha Zinthu kwa Posachedwapa

M’zaka khumi zapitazi, UUP wapereka masinthidwe osiyanasiyana olinganizidwa kukonza njira zamakono zoperekera chithandizo ndi kuchepetsa chinyengo ndi kuphonya. Malingaliro ameneŵa amasonyeza pangano launyinji wa UK padziko lonse pamene akugwirizanitsa masinthidwewo ndi nkhani za ku Northern Ireland.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makompyuta pa Zochita za Anthu Okonda Kupeza Zochita

UUP wakhala wochirikiza kwambiri kusintha kwa makompyuta a zachitetezo. Gululi limatsutsa kuti makompyuta ndi njira zoyendera zingachepetse kuchedwa, kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito, ndi kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa olemba kuti athe kusamalira phindu lawo. Mu 2021, gulu la UP panthaŵiyo lolankhula ndi anthu a m'maderalo linachititsa kuti anthu ayambe kuchita msonkhano wofuna “kufikira njira yoyamba ya kompyuta. Kudalira Universal Credit ku Northern Ireland, potsatira chithandizo cha makompyuta a osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito makompyuta a anthu ovutika. Gululi lathandizanso kusiyanitsa ndi makompyuta kuti adziwe chinyengo ndi ndalama zopimira, ngakhale kuti limafuna kuteteza zinthu.

Kuletsa Kudya ndi Kulakwa

Chikhumbo chosatha cha UUP chakhala mlingo wa chinyengo ndi kulakwa m'dongosolo lopindulitsa. Chipanichi chakhala chikulimbikitsa njira zotsimikizira zolimba pamene olembetsa oyamba, kuphatikizapo mayeso a kukakamiza ndi kutumiza zinthu ndi HMRC . UP imachirikizanso “zero . malamulo oletsa" kupindula ndi chinyengo, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito molakwa ndalama za boma pa zolinga za asilikali. M'chaka cha 2019, gululo linakhazikitsa mfundo zothandizira kuwonjezera mphamvu zoyendera zinthu ndi kugawana pakati pa Dipatimenti ya mabanki ndi a polisi. Komabe, magulu a ufulu wa anthu atsutsa njira zosocheretsera ufulu wa anthu monga zopindulitsa.

Kukhoza Kukhala Bwino ndi Kusintha kwa Malo

UUP wasintha kaimidwe kake ka kakhalidwe ka onse. Pamene akuchirikiza lamulo la kachitsogozo la kuchepetsa kuwonongedwa kwa ndalama, chipanicho chanena kuti kachipewako ayenera kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi kulolera kwa kumaloko. Ku Northern Ireland, Dipatimenti ya Mayanjano imayang'anira zachisungiko, ndipo UUP imakhulupirira kuti maulamuliro odetsedwawo ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu ya kukhazikitsa chitsenderezo chapamwamba pang'ono ngati mikhalidwe ya kumaloko ivomereza kuti, monga momwe kukwera kwa ndalama zowonongedwa m'nyumba m'madera ena. Gululo latsutsanso kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa kapitidwe ka ana okhala ndi aŵiri, malo ogwirizana ndi mautumiki ambiri aumphaŵi.

Ntchito ndi Maphunziro Monga Chopimira

Malamulo ake m’dera limeneli anapangidwa kuti athandize kukwaniritsa ntchito zopanga za Dipatimenti ya Economy.

Njira Zopezera Ntchito

UUP yafuna maprogramu owonjezera ochirikiza ntchito ogwirizana mwachindunji ndi msika wa ntchito wa Northern Ireland . Izi zimaphatikizapo kufutukula kwa “Masitepe a ku chipambano”, kumene kumapatsa maphunziro a ntchito asanabwere ndi ntchito kwa ofunsira. Ochirikiza gulu la mgwirizano wolimba pakati pa Jobcentres ndi mabwana akwawo, ndi kuperekedwa kwa makampani monga chakudya cha agri, kumanga, ndi makompyuta. UUP wachirikizanso “Protoyo" ya boma la UK project , ngakhale kuti lachititsa kuti Northern Ireland linene zambiri ponena za mmene makonzedwewo amaperekedwera.

Zombo Zokongola ndi Kukula kwa Maluso

UUP imawona maphunziro kukhala chiŵiya chofunika cha zonse ziŵiri kuchepetsa maluso a kakhalidwe kabwino ndi kulinganiza maluso. Gululo lalingalira kuwonjezera chiŵerengero cha malo ophunzirira ofunikira chithandizo, ndi kusumika maganizo pa makampani ofunikira kwambiri antchito. Imachirikizanso ndalama zothandizira olemba ntchito amene amalemba ntchito kwa nthaŵi yaitali, komanso “nthaŵi zonse phunzirani zitsanzo za achinyamata. UUP watsutsa dongosolo lamakono chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwambiri kusintha zinthu zachuma ndipo waitana kaamba ka“ zopimira za ntchito zamakono .

Kugwirizana ndi Ampatuko Aumwini ndi Achitatu

UUP imalimbikitsa kugwirizana kwa anthu paokha kupereka chithandizo cha ntchito. Imatamanda ntchito ya mabungwe onga Prince’s Trust ndi Industrial Development Agency pothandiza ofuna chithandizo cha anthu pantchito. Gululo likufunanso kuona kugwiritsira ntchito kokulira kwa makampani a anthu monga miyala yowolokera odzinenera kukhala opunduka kapena opinga. M'kuwonekera kwake 202o, UUP adalinganiza “Ndalama Yokonzekera ” imene idzayenderana ndi ndalama za chigawo cha ntchito yothandizira kuchirikiza ntchito monga kuyendetsa ana ndi kunyamula katundu wa ofunafuna ntchito.

Kutsutsa ndi Kusuliza

Otsutsa za kumanzere ndi mabungwe a boma amanena kuti kugogomezera kwa gululo zolinga za ntchito ndi zaumoyo kumaika pangozi kupatsa chilango anthu osavuta kwambiri ndi kuwononga mkhalidwe wa dziko lonse wa ubwino.

Chiyambukiro pa Anthu Opunduka

Imodzi ya zisulizo zosalekeza kwambiri ndi kuchirikiza UUP kaamba ka ntchito Capubility Assessment (WCA) ndi boma logwirizana ndi chilango. Magulu a ufulu wachibadwidwe amatsutsa kuti WCA ndi yolakwika, kuika anthu ambiri m'gulu lolakwika ndi kuchititsa kupsinjika maganizo. UP wavomereza mavuto ena koma wachirikiza pulinsipulo la kupenda mphamvu ya ntchito. Chichirikizo chake kwa osunga malamulo okhwima kwa awo a ESA chatsutsidwa ndi mabungwe onga Disability Action, zimene zimatsutsa kuti ambiri amene amanena kuti ali ndi mikhalidwe yochititsa chifuwa amalangizo mosayenerera.

Kuyeretsa

Chichirikizo cha UUP cha ziletso zowopsa ndi magwero ena a mkangano. Pamene kuli kwakuti chigamulocho chimasonyeza kuti ziletso nzofunika kutsimikizira kugwirizana ndi ziyeneretso za ntchito, otsutsa amatchula umboni wakuti ziletso zingasonkhezere anthu kuumphaŵi, kusoŵa pokhala, ndi mavuto a maganizo. Lipoti la 2023 la Northern Ireland Human Rights Rights Commission linasonyeza chiyambukiro chosayerekezereka cha zilango pa achichepere ndi awo okhala ndi mikhalidwe yaumoyo. UP wayankha mwa kugogomezera kuti ziletso ziyenera kutsagana ndi chichirikizo chokwanira ndi odzitetezera oyenera kukana, koma osulizawo amatsutsa kuti zimenezi nzovuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

“ Msonkho wa ku Bethelo” ndi Nyumba Zokhalamo Anthu

Chikalata chotchedwa “khoma lapanyumba lapamtunda” (kuchotsedwa kwa chipinda chapadera kwa anthu okhala m’nyumba za anthu) chinali nkhani yogaŵanitsa kwambiri ku Northern Ireland. UUP poyamba anatsutsa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kotheratu kwa lamulo m’chigawocho, akumanena kuti nyumba za ku Northern Ireland nzakale ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zazing'ono. Komabe, pambuyo pake gululo linavomereza kulolera kulolera kumene lamulolo linachitidwa koma ndi ndalama zotetezera oyambukiridwa. Kulolera kumeneku kunakwiyitsa onse aŵiri otsutsa ndawala ya kuletsa kusuta, ndi ogwirizana, omwe anawona kuchedwa kulikonse kukhala kuphulika ndi UK parati. Nkhaniyo inagogomezera kusagwirizana pakati pa ufulu wa UUP: kawonedwe kabwino ndi kabwino ka chuma kawo.

Kulinganiza Udindo wa Ndalama ndi Chiweruzo cha Mayanjano

Kulimbana ndi mikangano yonseyi ndi chitokoso chachikulu chimene UP amayang'anizana nacho pogwirizanitsa mtima wake wosasintha ndi zosoŵa zachuma za Northern Ireland, imene ili ndi mlingo wapamwamba wa umphaŵi ndi kusagwira ntchito kwa chuma kuposa zambiri za UK. Mapangano a zaumoyo a gululi kaŵirikaŵiri amayesa kuyambitsa malo apakati, koma zimenezi zingawachititse kulephera kusulizidwa ndi zonse ziŵiri za kumanzere ndi kulimba kwa kumanja. Mwachitsanzo, UUP wapempha kuti boma la Pension likhalebe lokidwa katatu pamene akuchirikizanso kuchepa kwa ntchito, mgwirizano umene akatswiri ena a za zachuma amanena kuti n’ngosagwirizana.

Zimene Anthu Ambiri Ankaganiza Ndiponso Zimene Zinawavuta Kuzimvetsa

UUP ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi malingaliro a anthu ku Northern Ireland. Kufalitsa nkhani kuchokera ku Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey kukusonyeza kuti ambiri a anthu amathandiza boma la zaumoyo moolowa manja, makamaka kwa anthu opuma pampando wa ndalama ndi opunduka. Komabe, palinso chichirikizo chachikulu pa njira zolimba kuti asakhale ndi chinyengo ndiponso kuti afune malova kutenga ntchito. Malo a UP amayendera limodzi ndi ufulu wa anthu, koma gululo limapikisana ndi gulu la Democratic Union Union Party (Dupu), limene kaŵirikaŵiri limatsatira kwambiri malamulo a zaufulu, ndi la Social Democratic ndi Labour Partion (SDDCP) ndi Sin, zimene zimachirikiza kuwonjezera ufulu.

Electoral Secription ikupereka lingaliro lakuti ubwino si nkhani yaikulu kwa osankha a UP ambiri, amene amalingalira za kuyambitsidwa kwa funso la lamulo ndi kuyang'anira zachuma. Komabe, kaimidwe ka chipanicho kabwino kangasonkhezere chikoka chake pakati pa ogwirizana ndi ogwirizana ochepera ndi opanga kampani. M'chosankha 20222 Countation, UUP adapanga mpikisano pa malo a “maukwati olimba ndi osagwedezeka” ndi cholinga cha kuperekedwa kwa utumiki wa kumaloko, kuphatikizapo ubwino wake. Pamene kuli kwakuti chipanicho chinataya maziko ake kwa DUP chifukwa cha kugamula kuti chinali chovuta kwambiri pa chitukuko. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, ogwirizana omasuka kwambiri anakopedwa ndi UUP kuti athandize kuchirikiza ndi kulephera kwake kulephera kuyendetsa bwino zinthu ndi kulephera kwa chifundo.

UP M’nkhani ya Kusintha kwa UK-Wade Welfare

N’zosatheka kumvetsa malamulo a UUP a zaup popanda kunena za UK. Kuyambira 2010, boma la UK lachita ntchito yokonza za kakhalidwe ka anthu padziko lonse kuphatikizapo Credit, kachipewa kopindulitsa, ana awiri, ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito. UP wachirikiza kwambiri kusintha kumeneku, kutsutsa kuti n’kofunika kuchepetsa kupereŵera ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito. Komabe, chipanichi chafunanso “kuwonjezera malire a malowo” kudzera m'kusintha kwa malo, monga phukuke ya msonkho wa m’chipinda chogona ndi kuchepetsa kukongola kwa Universal Credit ku Northern Ireland.

Kusintha kwa maulamuliro a zachitetezo ku Northern Ireland Assembly kumatanthauza kuti UUP iyenera kuwongolera mkangano pakati pa kuyenera ndi kusintha kwa malo. UP imakhala ndi udindo wa ku Northern Ireland kuti siiyenera kuvomereza kusintha kwakukulu kapena kuswa kwambiri, popeza kuti kusiyana kwakukulu kungayambitse kuvuta kwa boma ndi kukopa anthu. Njira imeneyi ya UP yachititsa kuti mphamvu zamphamvu zikhale zotsutsana ndi MPUP, zimene zakhala zofunitsitsa kulandira kusintha UK, ndi magulu a dziko, zimene zachititsa kuti bungwe la UP lizindikire za ufulu wa dziko.

Tsogolo la kukonzanso za kakhalidwe ku Northern Ireland liyenera kuphatikizapo kusintha kopitirizabe kwa Universal Credit ndi njira zatsopano zothandizira kuchepetsa mapindu, zonga Northern Ireland Disability Livince Living Stance . Maso a UUP ali limodzi la madongosolo a zaumoyo amene ali amakono, okhoza, ndi osakhoza kukwera, koma amene akusungabe khoka lamphamvu. Gululo limakhala losumika maganizo kwambiri pakutsimikizira kuti kusintha sikumakhudza kwambiri madera akumidzi, kumene mwaŵi wa ntchito ndi ndalama zoyendera za kukwera. Monga momwe chigawochondekera ndi zotsatira za Bret, malamulo a UPUP adzakhalabe mbali yaikulu ya chiwonetso chake cha chitukuko ndi chitukuko pakati pa Northern Ireland mu United Kingdom.

Kumaliza

Ulster Unionist Party ya ku Northern Ireland ikusonyeza kudzipereka kwakukulu kwa mapulinsipulo a zachuma a luntha, thayo laumwini, ndi kuchirikiza anthu osoŵa chitetezo, ngakhale kuti ikugwirizana ndi UK . Zaka makumi ambiri, gululi lasintha kuchokera ku boma lotetezera chitaganya cha Stortont-era kuchirikiza kuchirikiza kuchirikiza kudalira kwamakono. Pamene kuli kwakuti malamulo ake ayambitsa mkangano wokhudzana ndi zinthu zina ndi kudula zinthu. UUUP idakalibe mawu ofunika kwambiri pokonza za moyo wa ku Northern Ireland.

Poyang'ana kutsogolo, gululo lidzafunikira kupitiriza kulinganiza zofunika za kulimba kwa malamulo a makhalidwe abwino otetezera awo otsala ndi kusintha kwa zachuma. Kusakhazikika kwa ndale zadziko kopitirizabe ku Northern Ireland ndi kuthekera kwa kulekana kowonjezereka ndi lamulo la UK kudzayesa kukhoza kwa UP kusunga kaimidwe kake monga gulu la maukwati a Pragmaticcentristism. Mwakumamatira ku malamulo ake amakhalidwe abwino pamene akusinthira ku zenizeni zatsopano, UP idzapitirizabe kuyambukira malamulo a kakhalidwe kakhalidwe ka anthu omwe akuyambukira miyoyo ya nzika zikwi zambiri za ku Northern Ireland.