Ntchito ya Mtundu wa Raje Sabra Yothandiza Kuyendetsa Zinthu M’tsogolo ku India

Kusintha kwa India ku kayendedwe kokhazikika sikuli kokha nkhani ya luso la zoyendera kapena kuikizira ndalama; kuli kusintha kwakukulu kwa lamulo. Pa maziko a kayendetsedwe ka malamulo ameneŵa pali Rajiya Sabba, Council of United States ku Palamenti ya India. Pamene kuli kwakuti Lok Sabbaha imasonkhezera mphamvu ya lamulo, Rajiya Sabba imapereka kuyang'ana kwachiŵiri kowopsa, kulinganiza kwa chigawo, ndi kuyang'anira kwa nthaŵi yaitali mavuto a mtundu monga kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kuyenderana kwa mapangano okhazikika a zoyendera. Chiyambukiro chake pa malamulo a zoyendera zoyendera sitima kaŵirikaŵiri zimaikidwa pansi koma zogwirizana kwambiri ndi malamulo, malamulo, kuyang'anira, ndi nkhani yapoyera pa mmene India amayendera.

Kuyendera magetsi, kuwonjezera magalimoto a anthu, zinthu zoyendetsera, ndi mafuta oyeretsa, zimafuna ntchito zaka zambiri ndi kugwirizana kwa magulu. Raje Sabha , ndi mawu ake a zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi kuimiridwa ndi magawo a maboma ndi masunthi, n’zodabwitsa kuti zipereke mtendere ndi kupitirizabe. Imatsimikizira kuti malamulo sangokhala otengeka koma amachokera ku mizinda yaing'ono kukafika kumadera akumidzi. Nkhaniyi ikufufuza njira zimene Rajiya Sabha imathandizira kuti dzikolo likhale lolimba, zotsatira zake zooneka bwino, ndi zovuta zimene zilipo.

Ntchito ya Malamulo ndi Malamulo a Zoyendera

Raje Sabra imagwiritsira ntchito chisonkhezero chake makamaka kupyolera m'malamulo atatu: kupenda malamulo, kulinganiza bajeti, ndi kuyang'anira mkulu. Pansi pa Mfundo 107 ndi 108 ya Malamulo, lamulo lililonse (kusiyapo ndalama) liyenera kupitirira nyumba zonse ziŵiri. Ndalama za kampani . Zonga ngati aja ogulitsa bungwe la Motor Vehicles Act kapena kukhazikitsa mapepala atsopano ofunikira Rajeya Sabba. Zimenezi zimapatsa mphamvu ya kubwezera, kuchedwa, kapena ngakhale kukana lamulo limene lingakhale ndi zotulukapo zazikulu za kuyenda.

Pambuyo pa njira ya lamulo, Rajiya Sabba amachitanso mbali yofunika kwambiri m'makonzedwe a Banki. Pamene kuli kwakuti ndalama zimachokera ku Lok Sabha, kufunidwa kwa ndalama zoyendera zoyendera nyumba zonse ziŵirizo kumafufuzidwa ndi Nyumba. Raje Sabba zidzutsidwa mafunso, kuima, ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa mkangano wa bajeti ya chaka ndi chaka, kusonkhezera mmene ndalama zimagawidwira kuti zilinganizidwire zinthu zonga Father Retaliation ndi Manufactive of Light Vehicles (FAE) kapena mbali za sitima za Aart Cities Mis Mis. Makomiti oima, kumene Rayya Sabba akugwira ntchito pamodzi ndi Lobha, akupereka mali ofotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kuti amapanga njira yomalizira.

Makomiti Oimapo ndi Kufufuza kwa Dipatimenti

Raje Sabra akuthandizira kwambiri mwa kukhala mamembala a bungwe la Staimirira Committee on Transport, Tourism and Culture, ndi Committee on Energy (imene imakuta mafuta oyera). Makomiti ameneŵa akufufuza malamulo operekedwa, kuchititsa mayeso ndi akuluakulu a utumiki ndi osunga malo, ndi kufalitsa malipoti amene amatumikira monga mapulani okonza zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, lipoti la 2021 la Komiti ya Disct on Transport on the Motor Vehicles (Amement) Bill anaphatikiza zikalata zochokera kwa Raja Sabra puloga ya malamulo ndi zisonsoso ndi zikalata zoyendera za anthu onse, zimene zinasonyezedwa pa lamulo lomaliza.

Nkhani Zokhala Zofufuza za Lamulo

Raje Sabra Sabra kaŵirikaŵiri amatsutsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi aja a ku Lok Sabba, mwapang'ono chifukwa chakuti mamembala sasankhidwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku ma consitituence ndipo angasumike pa nkhani za mtundu wautali. Chiyambire 2014, makambitsirano angapo akhudza kufunika kwa lamulo la zoyendera zokhazikika za dziko. Mwachitsanzo, Zero Hour ndi Bother Disolutions yakhala ikuitana mobwerezabwereza kaamba ka kufutukuka kwa mametroriap, kupititsa patsogolo mabasi amagetsi, ndi kupanga makholamu a magetsi.

“Tsogolo la zoyendera za Aindiya liyenera kukhala lophatikiza, loyera, ndi logwira ntchito. Ntchito ya Raje Sabba kutsimikizira kuti mawu a maboma amvedwa m'kusintha kumeneku n’njabwino. — mawu ochokera ku mkangano wa palamenti wa National Gamplity System Plan, 2019.

Zothandiza Zofunika Kwambiri pa Ntchito Zoyendera

Raje Sabra wathandiza kuyendetsa zinthu zosawonongeka. Chopereka chilichonse . Chingakhale lamulo, filimu, kapena uyang'aniro, chathandiza kuchititsa India kusamuka kuchoka ku zotsala zakufa za fel.

Malamulo Ochirikiza Magetsi ndi Kudyetsa Anthu Mwaukhondo

Chimodzi mwa zotsatirapo zooneka kwambiri za kutomerana kwa Raje Sabba ndicho malamulo a galimoto zamagetsi (EVs). Dongosolo la FAME , loyamba kulengezedwa mu 2015 ndi kufutukulidwa pansi pa FAME II (209), linafunikira chilolezo cha pa nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi cha palamenti ya ndalama zake . Rajya Sabra Shabha ziwalo nthaŵi zonse zomangitsira malo otsekera, kusungidwa kwa maatomu a boma, ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa oyendetsa mawiro awiri ndi atatu a mayendedwe a ku tauni ya Indian . Mkati mwa mkangano pa Thut Vehicles (Amenment) Act, 2019, Rajihabu woikamo makonzedwe opatulirapo kaamba ka kumanga nyumba zatsopano ndi magalimoto akale.

Mofananamo, Raje Sabba anachita mbali ina m'kugwirizanitsa malamulo a biofyuel. National Biofuel Policy 2018 inafotokozedwa kwambiri ku Upper House, ndi ziŵalo zogogomezera kuthekera kwa thanol ndi biodiesel yopanga mpweya wa m’thupi. Malingaliro a nyumbayo anatsogolera ku nthaŵi yachangu yofikira 20% ethanol kusanganiza petrol (E20) pofika 2025, poyerekezera ndi choyambirira cha 2030. Kuyendetsa lamulo limeneli kwasonkhezera mwachindunji kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa m’thupi.

Malo Ovomerezeka Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama Kuti Tiziyenda Bwino

Chaka chilichonse, Rajiya Sabba anatsutsana za Mafuno a Grants a Unduna wa Zoyendera za Msewu ndi Highway, Ministry of House and Urban Affairs , ndi Ministry of Hamistrys . M'ma 2024-25 a bajeti, makampani a metroriep ndi magalimoto a m’matauni analandira kuwonjezeka kwa 30% kwa 760,000 cro, chifukwa cha kutsendereza kopitirizabe kwa Rajiya Sabba amafunsa kufutukuka kwa boma m'mizinda isanu ndi iŵiri. Nyumbayo inapezanso ndalama zowonjezereka kaamba ka programu ya Green Corriters, zimene zikufuna kusandutsa njira zofunika zonyamula katundu ndi kuchepetsa ndalama pamene akuwononga carbon.

Kulamulira ndi Kuŵerengera

Kuyang’anira ndi kumene Rajiya Sabba ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Mwa mafunso a nyumba ya malamulo, kufufuza, ndi malipoti a bungwe la Comptroller ndi General (CAG), Raje Sabba adaŵerengera nduna za kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo a zoyendera. Chitsanzo chodziŵika ndicho lipoti la CAG la SertCities Mission, lolembedwa mu Rajiya Sabba mu 2022, limene linagogomezera kuti 15% ya ndalama zoikizidwa zawonongedwa pa ntchito zoyendera zoyendetsera zoyendera zoyendera zoyendera zochokera ku ntchito yanthaŵi yaitali kuchokera ku ntchito ya Houltray of Houltal Affairs , ndi kugwirizanitsa kwa anthu osakhala oyenda.

  • KUSIMBA II: Ravya Sabha adafuna kuti ziwalo zake ziwoneke pakuchotsa ndalama zothandizira opanga EV, kuchititsa malipoti ofalitsidwa ndi Ministry of Heavy Industries.
  • National Green Highway Mission: [[FL:1] Chivomerezo cha nyumba cha kulamula kulimidwa kwa mitengo m'misewu ya dzikolo ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zochokera kwa dzikolo chinachepetsa malo ozungulira omanga misewu.
  • Zoyendera zopitira: Chigamulo cha 2023 Ravya Sabba chinalimbikitsa maboma kupereka pafupifupi 30% ya ndalama za zoyendera ku makampani osakhala a onyamula ndi kuyenda [1] zimene zinaphatikizidwa m'chigawo cha tauni cha malangizo a za Ndalama 15 a Commission.

Chiyambukiro cha Raje Sabra Kutsutsana ndi Zosankha pa Nkhani ya Dziko

Kuwonjezera pa malamulo ndi bajeti, Raje Sabba amapanga nkhani zofotokoza zinthu zoyendera zosasintha.

Kuthandiza Anthu Kuzindikira ndi Kuthandiza Boma

Pamene Rajiya Sabba afotokoza kufunika kwa mizinda yaubwenzi ndi njinga, imatumiza chizindikiro ku mabungwe a m’tauni ku India. Pambuyo pa kutsutsana kwa 2021 pa “Protting Non Moteriated Transport for Climate Resilience, [1] maboma 12 anayamba mapulani opatulidwa oyendetsera njinga pa miyezi 18. Mofananamo, kugogomezera magetsi kwa nyumbayo pa zoyendera za anthu onse m’mapiri ndi m'madera ovuta a zachilengedwe kumene kunatsogolera ku boma ku Uttankanhack ndi Himal Pradesh kuyambitsa magulu oyendetsa ndege zamagetsi aang’ono.

Kugwirizanitsa Malo a Mtundu Wamakono

Chifukwa chakuti Raje Sabba amaimira maboma, amagwira ntchito monga njira za machitachita abwino kwambiri a chigawo. Nyumbayo kaŵirikaŵiri imafuna kufunsa kwamwamwaŵi kumene atumiki a boma ndi akuluakulu amakumana ndi zokumana nazo. Kuphunzira kwa ausinkhu wawo kumeneku kunathandiza kwambiri kutengera miyezo ya anthu wamba ya ogwirizanitsa anthu m'madera osiyanasiyana . Awa amachotsa chopinga chachikulu cha kuyenda kwa dziko la EV. Chigamulo cha Rajiya Sabba cha kugwirizanitsa malamulo a boma a gene yamagetsi a njinga mu 20222, chinathandizira mwachindunji ku miyezo ya Undulo ya Mseŵere wa Transport kudziŵikitsa miyezo ya umisika wa umisiri wa makompyuta.

Makhalidwe Abwino Kwambiri Padziko Lonse Otha Kupititsira Msinkhu

Raje Sabra nthaŵi zambiri amatchula zitsanzo za padziko lonse . Zonga Ultra Low Euggister Zone ya London, kuyendetsa malo a Singapore, ndi kuyendetsa galimoto za California zokhala ndi zero , ndi kuyendetsa galimoto za California zija zokhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri . Mamembala aitanira “Green Transition Transition Fund” yopatulidwa pa European Union’s Just Transcition Mechanism , ndi komiti yofufuza za kusintha kwa nyengo yalimbikitsa zoikidwiratu za India pansi pa Chigwirizano cha Paris ndi kuchirikiza chikole cha m'amphaka wa zoyendera.

Mavuto Amene Raje Sabra Anakumana Nawo

Ngakhale kuti Raje Sabha anathandiza kwambiri, ntchito yake imakhala yovuta kwambiri moti siithandiza kwambiri pokonza njira zoyendera.

Zolephera za Malamulo ndi Malipiro a Ndalama

Raje Sabra satha kuchotsa ndalama zoyendetsera zinthu. Pamene kuli kwakuti kungapereke masinthidwe, Lok Sabba angawanyalanyaze. Kusintha kumeneku kaŵirikaŵiri kumatsata nyumba ya Upper posankha bwino. Mwachitsanzo, 2019 kufunsira kwa bungwe la National Public Transit Fund . Kugwirizana ndi unyinji wa anthu mu Rajiya Sabbah(kukanidwa potsirizira pake ndi utumiki chifukwa chakuti kunali mbali ya ndalama.

Kupititsa Mipata M’mayiko Ena

Policies yemwe anapititsidwa pakati pa mlingo wa boma limafunikira lamulo lapamwamba ndi kachitidwe ka akuluakulu a boma kuti zikhale zenizeni. Raje Sabha, ngakhale kuti ndi maboma oimira, alibe mphamvu zosungitsa boma pa maboma a boma. Maboma ambiri akhala ochedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zitsogozo zapamwamba pa kulembetsa galimoto zamagetsi kapena kukhazikitsa maulamuliro a zoyendera za boma kuti apitirize kuyenda. Komiti ya 2023 Rajiya Sabba inapeza kuti maboma 14 okha ndiwo adagwiritsira ntchito Green Taxics pa magalimoto akale monga momwe akuvomerezeka, kusonyeza mpata pakati pa kuona kwa dziko ndi kupha kwa kumaloko.

Kulinganiza Kukula kwa Chuma ndi Kuipitsidwa kwa Malo Okhala

Kayendetsedwe kokhazikika kamafunikira kusungitsa ndalama zambiri m'mafakitale oyera, zimene zingawombane ndi zolinga za kanthaŵi kochepa za kutukuka kwa chuma. Raje Sabha akuvumbula kusagwirizana kopitirizabe: ziŵalo za maiko a maindasitale zochirikiza kufutukuka kwa misewu ndi kuchepetsa msonkho wa mafuta kuti awonjezere malonda, pamene ochirikiza malo akuthupi amakakamiza kuti atsegule ndi kutumiza katundu wochuluka. Nyumbayo ikali kukwaniritsabe kugwirizana pa msonkho wa carbon wa zoyendera, mbali ina chifukwa cha mantha a kukwera kwa zinthu ndi kupikisana.

Mipata: Kulimbitsa Ntchito ya Raje Sabha ya Zoyendera Zamakono

Raje Sabra sali wopenyerera wamba; ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kufululira kusintha kokhazikika kwa zoyendera kwa India ngati mphamvu zake zigwiritsiridwa ntchito mwadongosolo kwambiri.

Kulimbikitsa Malamulo Othandiza Kuyendetsa Galimoto

Pamene Nyumba ya Malamulo ikulingalira malamulo atsopano opangira magetsi, mafuta a hydrogen, ndi kuyendayenda kwaluso, Raje Sabha angapende kwambiri mwa kupempha kuti afufuze ndi kutsimikizira kwa apolisi asanabadwe. Ingathenso kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yake kutumiza ndalama ku makomiti osankha pamodzi omwe amaphatikizapo akatswiri a chitaganya cha anthu ndi maindasitale . . . Mwachitsanzo, bungwe lolingaliridwa la National Ceac Monical Mission Bill likhoza kupindula ndi komiti imene imapenda zisonkhetso zoyendera, kugwirizanitsa maauzira a EV, ndi kutaya maatire.

Luso Lolimba Loti Tiyendetse Bwino Udindo

Raje Sabra angapereke chidziŵitso chenicheni cha nthaŵi kuchokera ku mautumiki a zoyendera pa zizindikiro zazikulu: kulowa kwa malonda, kukwera kwa oyendetsa kampani, kuchepetsa kutuluka, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ndalama za boma. Ndi mabolodi a palamenti ofanana ndi amene anagwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi National APunity Office, Rajya Sabba mamembala ake agona ndi mlandu wa ntchito ya ulaliki m’njira ya kutumiza chidziŵitso.

Kusintha Ntchito ya Upainiya m’Mavuto Ochirikiza

Pambuyo pa kupangidwa kwake kwa ulamuliro, Rajiya Sabba angayambitse kuyambika kwa makampani a boma kupyolera mwa zigamulo zimene zimalimbikitsa maboma kutsatira miyezo yofanana ndi ndi kugawana chidziŵitso. Zingachirikizenso kupangidwa kwa ndalama za zoyendera zobiriŵira za boma, kumene Rajiya Sabhaha akugwira ntchito monga akatswiri a ntchito za woyendetsa ndege . Mofanana ndi magetsi madera atatu a Delhi kapena makhonde a basi a hydrogen ku Gujarat. Nyumbayo ikhoza kuwonjezera chipambano cha “Zouctive Vehle Transicioition Council , igwirizanitsa Rajiya Sabbab ndi oimira boma m'zoloweza m'misonkhano yobwereza.

Kulimbikitsa Chigwirizano cha Padziko Lonse

Mapangano a India pansi pa Chipangano cha Paris ndi G20 amafuna madongosolo a malamulo a m'banja olimba. Mamembala a Rajiya Sabba angagwiritsire ntchito mapulogalamu ake apakati pa maparaliya . Monga ngati Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) ndi Commonwealth Parliary Association . Kuphunzira kwa mabwenzi a m'maiko amene alephera chipambano m’zoyendera. Mwachitsanzo, Rajiya Sabba angapereke nthumwi za pakhoma kuti aphunzire zoyendera za mabasi amagetsi ku China kapena madongosolo a njinga ku Netherlands, ndi zikalata zobwezeretsera kumbuyo malamulo a India.

Mapeto ake: Kumalo oyendera katundu wodalirika

Raje Sabra wasintha kwambiri malamulo a dziko a zoyendera. Mwa malamulo, kuyang'anira bajeti, ndi mikangano, athandiza kale kulinganiza malo okhala owonongeka a India. Komabe, kukhoza kwake konse sikunathe. Kuzindikira masomphenya a njira yoyendera yosatha, yosasoŵeka, ndi yothandiza, Rajiya Sabba ayenera kudutsa m’malo mochita kuyang’anira ndi kukhala katswiri wokonza zinthu.

Mwakulimbitsa dongosolo lake la komiti, kufuna chidziŵitso chabwinopo, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa boma, ndi machitachita abwino koposa a padziko lonse, Raje Sabba angatsimikizire kuti kusintha kwa zoyendera za India sikuli kokha kofulumira komanso kosakondera. Pamene nyumba yapamwamba ikukonzekera kaamba ka zaka khumi zotsatira za ntchito ya lamulo, mamembala ake ali ndi mwaŵi wa mbiri yakuumba kubiriŵira kwa mtsogolo kwa mibadwo ikubwera. Msewu wa kutsogolo ngwautali, koma Ravya Sabba umakhala ndi diresi loyendetsa malamulo a boma.

Kuŵerenga kowonjezereka, gwiritsirani ntchito lipoti la PRS Legislative Research pa “Parliament ndi malo ozungulira” ndi Niti Ayayog ya“ Genetic Vehicle Translation . PGALIS . [FLT:] PGALISLATICT [[FL:] .[FLT] .] NAITIOGOG [[FF:] .[FLT] .[FT:] .[FLT] .] .[FLT.] .[FLT.] . .[2] .] .[FLT.] . .