Kuzindikira Kuti Kukhala Nzika Yovomerezeka Mwalamulo

Chiphunzitso cha kuvomerezedwa mwalamulo chimalamulira pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya moyo wa anthu. Kaya mukuchita ntchito yosankha, kulondola udindo wosankhidwa, kapena kufunsira kupindulitsa boma, malamulo otsimikizirika amatsimikizira ngati mungathe kutengamo mbali kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mpata. Ziyeneretso zimenezi zilipo kutetezera umphumphu wa dongosolo la demokrase, kutsimikizira kugawidwa kwa chuma cha anthu onse, ndi kusunga chidaliro chapoyera m’mabungwe. Kwa nzika, kudziŵa kuti zofunika zimenezi si nkhani yongofuna kupindula ndi [1] Ndi udindo. Mtsogoleri ameneyu akupereka kuyang'ana kokwanira kwa anthu onse, mmene amasiyanirana ndi ulamuliro, ndi njira zimene mungatengere kuti mutsimikizire kaimidwe kanu.

Malamulo oyenerera kaŵirikaŵiri amaikidwa m'malamulo, malamulo, ndi malamulo a kayendetsedwe ka zinthu. Akhoza kusintha mkupita kwa nthaŵi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malamulo, zigamulo za khoti, kapena kusintha kwa malamulo a boma. Chifukwa chake, chofunika chimene chinagwiritsidwa ntchito zaka zisanu zapitazo sichingakhalenso chogwira ntchito, ndipo ziyeneretso zatsopano zingakhale zowonjezedwa. Kukhalabe wodziŵa kumafuna kupendanso kwa nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi kwa magwero alamulo mmalo mwa kungodalira pa mawu a pakamwa kapena chidziŵitso chachikale. M’munsi mwa kufufuza madera ambiri kumene nzika zimayang'anizana ndi ziyeso zopanda pake mu United States, ndi malamulo amene kaŵirikaŵiri amatsatira m'mitundu yambiri ya democracy.

Kudzionetsera

Kusintha ndi maziko a demokrase yoimira oimira, koma si ufulu wopanda malire. Ulamuliro uliwonse umakhazikitsa ziyeneretso zimene wovota aliyense ayenera kukwaniritsa. Pamene kuli kwakuti zonena zake zimasiyana, njira zambiri zovomerezeka zovotera zimachokera m'magulu asanu: zaka, unzika, kukhala, kulembetsa, ndi kusoŵeka kwa zinthu zosayenerera.

Zofunika pa Ukalamba

Pafupifupi m'maiko onse a United States ndi magawo, zaka za kuvota zalamulo ziri ndi zaka khumi ndi zitatu zakubadwa kapena asanasankhe Tsiku. Mbadwo uwu umakhazikitsidwa ndi Demetriement ya 26 ku Malamulo a U.S., imene imaletsa kukana voti yozikidwa pa zaka za nzika khumi ndi zitatu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Maboma ena amalola 1786yezo kuvota m'masankhoti aakulu ngati adzatembenuka ndi masankhoti aakulu. Anthu ayenera kutsimikizira malamulo a boma awo otsimikizirika kudzera mwa komiti ya chisankhoti kapena [FLT:].UU.UFUFUM.UM.UMGAZIRAT.

Kukhala Nzika ndi Kukhala Wotchuka

Nzika za United States zokha ndizo zoyenerera kuvota m'masankho a boma. Maboma ambiri amafunanso ovota kukhala nzika za boma ndi chigawo mmene akuponya pepala. Kusintha kwenikweni kumatanthauza kukhala m’boma ndi cholinga cha kukhalabe, koma mafotokozedwe enieni angasiyane. Mwachitsanzo, ophunzira a pakoleji angasankhe kuvota pa keyala yawo ya sukulu kapena nyumba yawo, malinga ngati iwo akwaniritsa ziyeneretso za malo okhalako. Anthu opanda nyumba angalembetse kuvota mwa kugwiritsa ntchito keyala yachisungiko kapena mafotokozedwe a kumene amakhala. Umboni wa malo ogona kaŵirikaŵiri umaphatikizapo laisensi ya woyendetsa galimoto, chikalata chachilolezo, kapena chikalata china chalamulo chonyamula dzina la voti ndi keya.

Kulembetsa Mwaluso

Kulembetsa kuvota kuli kofunika m'boma lililonse kusiyapo North Dakota. Kulembetsa kwa masiku 30 asanasankhe masankho kukafika ku kulembetsa kwa tsiku limodzi. Nzika zingalembetse pa Intaneti, potumiza makalata, kapena pa munthu pa mabungwe osankhidwa. Maboma ambiri amafuna nambala yodziŵira yovomerezeka , yonga laisensi ya dalaivala kapena nambala ya Social Security Act ya 1993. National Voter Religiod Act ya 1993 imafuna kuti maboma apereke mwayi wolembetsa pa maofesi a galimoto ndi makampani a thandiza anthu.

Kusagwirizana: Kukhulupirira za Upandu ndi Kulephera Kuganiza

Mbali yaikulu ya lamulo la kusanthula imakhudza amene saikidwa. Maboma ambiri amatsutsa anthu amene akutumikira chigamulo cha milandu, ngakhale kuti ukulu wake umasiyana kwambiri. Maboma ena amabwezeretsa ufulu wovota pomaliza chigamulo cha ndende, pamene kuli kwakuti ena amafuna kukhululukidwa kapena nyengo yodikira. Kokha maboma ochepa chabe othetsa zigaŵenga. Nzika za m'mayiko amene zili ndi mabodza a m'mabwinja ayenera kufunsa malamulo awo obwezeretsa zinthu, amene kaŵirikaŵiri amapezeka kuchokera ku [[FLT:] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ponena za mphamvu ya maganizo, khoti lingagamule kuti munthu satha kuvota, koma zimenezi n’zosachitika ndipo ziyenera kuzikidwa pa kuletsa munthu kuvota. Malingaliro a anthu onse onena za matenda a maganizo saletsa kuvota. Aliyense amene sanalamuliridwe mwachindunji ndi khoti amasungabe ufulu wovota.

Ofesi Yapoyera Iyenera Kukhala Yoyenerera

Kuthamangira ku ofesi ya boma kumaphatikizapo kukwaniritsa malamulo okhwima ndi osiyanasiyana kuposa kuvota. Malamulo a U.S. amakhazikitsa zofunika zopanda malire za maofesi a boma, pamene maiko ndi madera amawonjezera malamulo awo. Ziyeneretso zimenezi zimatetezera umphumphu wa kachitidwe ka voti ndipo zimatsimikizira kuti oyembekezera kukhala ndi kugwirizana kwatanthauzo ndi mapangano awo.

Zofunika za Ofesi Yaunyinji

President : Malamulo amafuna pulezidenti kukhala nzika yachibadwa ya kubadwa, ya zaka zosachepera 35, ndi wokhala ku United States kwa zaka 14. Mpambo wa 22 wa Amereka umaletsa pulezidenti kukhala ndi malamulo aŵiri osankhidwa.

U.S. Senate : Masheya ayenera kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera 30 zakubadwa, nzika ya U.S. kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu ndi zinayi, ndipo nzika ya boma imene amaimira panthaŵi ya chisankho.

U.S. Nyumba ya Oimira [1]: Oimira ayenera kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera 25 zakubadwa, nzika ya U.S. kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu ndi ziŵiri, ndi wokhala m’dziko limene akuimira.

Malamulo apamwamba ameneŵa sangasinthidwe ndi maboma, ngakhale kuti maboma angapereke zofunika zowonjezereka zonga kukhala m'chigawo cha msonkhano. Otsalira ayeneranso kugwirizana ndi malamulo a ndawala ya boma ndi mawu ovumbula ndi Federal Evolution Commission (FLT) [1].

Ziyeneretso za Boma ndi za Ofesi Yakumaloko

Kusintha kwa ntchito ya boma kumafotokozedwa ndi malamulo a boma ndi malamulo. Zofunika zofala zimaphatikizapo zaka zochepera (kaŵirikaŵiri 21 kapena 25), boma limakhala kwa nyengo yoŵerengeka (m’ lekuatiso, zaka chimodzi kufikira zisanu), ndi unzika wa United States. maofesi a m'malo monga meya, bungwe la mzinda, kapena bungwe la sukulu . Malo ena amafuna kuti osankhidwa alembetsedwe m'dzikolo.

Maboma ambiri alinso ndi malamulo oyenera kuyendetsedwa , amene amafuna kuti akuluakulu a boma asiye malo awo adakalipo asanayenerere kukhala wofunsira pa ofesi ina. Ndiponso, ofuna kubatizidwa kaŵirikaŵiri amafunikira kupereka mapempho ndi chiŵerengero chochepera cha osaini yovomerezeka kuchokera kwa ovota olembetsedwa, limodzi ndi ndalama zoikizira zimene zingandalikidwa kuchokera pa madola angapo kufika pa zikwi zingapo.

Zolakwika za Ofesi Yapoyera

Ofuna kubatizidwa angalephere kuvomerezedwa pazifukwa zingapo. Chikhululukiro cha mlandu wa arlony chikhoza kuletsa munthu kukhala ndi udindo, kaya kwa nthaŵi yaitali kapena kwa nthaŵi pambuyo pa chilango. Kulimbana ndi chiwongola dzanja cha boma . Monga kukhala ndi pangano la ndalama zambiri . Ofesi zina zimakhala ndi ziyeneretso za kukhulupirika, ndipo munthu amene waukira United States angakhale wosatsutsika pansi pa malamulo a boma ndi kufunsira uphungu walamulo ngati ali ndi mbiri yaupandu kapena ngati angakhale ndi kusagwirizana ndi malamulo.

Kupeza Mautumiki a Boma

Mautumiki a boma, kuyambira ku chithandizo cha zaumoyo ku chithandizo cha chakudya, kaŵirikaŵiri amabwera ndi ziyeneretso zopinga. Malamulo ameneŵa amatsimikizira kuti chuma cha anthu chachisawawa chimaperekedwa kwa awo amene amachifuna kwambiri, pamene kuli kwakuti amaletsanso chinyengo ndi kugwiritsira ntchito molakwa. Kumvetsetsa zofunika za kuyenerera kwa maprogramu aakulu a boma kungathandize nzika kuyendetsa bwino ntchito yofunsira.

Medicaid

MEDICAID imapereka nkhani zaumoyo kwa anthu ochepa ndi mabanja, kuphatikizapo ana, akazi oyembekezera, achikulire, ndi anthu olumala. Kusintha kwakukulu kumazikidwa pa ndalama zosinthidwa kwambiri (MAGI) m'mayiko ambiri, ngakhale kuti maboma ena akulitsa Medicaid pansi pa lamulo la Afford Care Act yothandiza anthu achikulire okhala ndi ndalama zochulukirapo kufikira 138% ya umphaŵi wa boma. Kuwonjezera apo, ofunsira ayenera kukhala nzika za U. S. kapena osakhala nzika zoyenerera, ndipo ayenera kukhala nzika. Makalata ofunikira kwenikweni amaphatikizapo chitsimikiziro cha, ndalama, ndi malo oloŵa m'dziko. [FLD:]

Programu ya Chithandizo cha Zakudya Zowonjezera (SNAP)

SNAP, yodziŵika kwambiri monga zidindo za chakudya, imathandizira mabanja opeza ndalama zochepa kugula chakudya. Kulephera kudalira pa ukulu wa banja, ndalama, ndi chuma. Ndalama zambiri za mwezi ndi mwezi ziyenera kukhala pa 130% ya anthu osauka a boma, ngakhale kuti mayiko ena ali ndi malire okulirapo. Akulu ambiri otha ntchito popanda odalira pa anthu ena ayenera kugwira ntchito kapena kuchita nawo ntchito yothandiza anthu kwa miyezi itatu m’nyengo ya zaka zitatu. Ofufuza ayenera kupereka ziŵerengero za chitetezo kwa anthu onse a m’banja, kutsimikizira, ndi umboni wa kukhala ndi moyo.

Kutetezeka kwa Anthu Ndiponso Kusoŵa Mapindu

Mapindu a Kupuma Pantchito amafunikira wantchito kukhala ndi ngongole za ntchito zosachepera 40 (pafupifupi zaka 10 za ntchito) ndi kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera 62 za kupuma pantchito, ndi zaka zokwanira zopuma pantchito kuyambira 66 mpaka 67 kudalira pa chaka chobadwa. Social Security Disability Inshuwalansis (SSI) imafunikira ngongole zokwanira za ntchito ndi kupunduka kwa mankhwala kumene kumalepheretsa kulemera kwambiri. Security Infikience Invity (SSI) ndi programu yodalira pa opunduka, akhungu, kapena anthu okalamba amene ali ndi ndalama zochepa kwambiri ndi chuma. [[FLT: 0] Sacial Security Officerity (SAUdministration) [FL:1]

Thandizo la Kumanga Nyumba

Malo osankhira nyumba (Kukonza 8) ndi nyumba za anthu onse amaperekedwa ndi mabungwe a boma a nyumba (PH). Kusakhulupirika kumazikidwa pa ndalama zimene amapeza, kukula kwa banja, ndi malo aunziko. Mwachisawawa, ndalama zopezedwa panyumba siziyenera kupitirira 50% ya ndalama zoulutsira zinthu za malowo, ndi 75% ya anthu atsopano ololedwa kupita ku mabanja amene ali ndi ndalama zochepera pa 30% ya oulutsa nkhani. Ofufuza za boma amafufuza zinthu zakale, ndipo zigamu zaupandu zingatuluke ndi kukana kapena kutha kwa chithandizo. Dipatimenti ya U.S. ya House of House ndi Urvement (H) imasunga malo osungiramo zinthu a PH (H) akwanulo lakwanu.

Njira Zina Zodziŵika za Malamulo

Utumiki wa Jury

Nzika za United States za zaka 18 ndi kukulirapo zimene zili nzika za chigawo chachiweruzo kwa chaka chimodzi kaŵirikaŵiri zimayenerera utumiki wa oweruza. Kuletsedwa kumaphatikizapo kusakhala ndi project, chigamulo cha mlandu (kupanda kubwezeredwanso zoyenera zachiŵeniŵeni), kapena mkhalidwe wa maganizo kapena wakuthupi umene umalepheretsa. Makhoti ambiri amalola kulandidwa mlandu wa asilikali okangalika, akuluakulu a boma, ndi anthu amene ali ndi mavuto aakulu. Oyendetsa ntchito amasankhidwa mwalamulo ku kulembetsa ndi laisensi ya dalaivala .

Kupanga Makina Oyaka Moto

Second Amendment imatsimikizira kuyenera kwa kusunga ndi kunyamula zida, koma lamulo la boma limakhazikitsa malamulo oyenerera pansi pa Gun Control Act . Anthu ogwidwawo akuphatikizapo anthu opezedwa ndi mlandu wakupha, amene ali pansi pa chiwawa chapanyumba, anthu ovutika maganizo kapena odzipereka ku bungwe la anthu oganiza bwino, othaŵa, othaŵa, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoletsedwa. Malamulo a boma amawonjezera ziletso zina, monga kuyembekezera, kulola ziyeneretso, ndi ziletso za mfuti zina. [[FLT: 0] [BUT] Bureau of Dohood, Firmass (ATFFF) [FLD:1]

Kutha Kudutsa

Nzika za U.S. zingapeze pasipoti ngati zipereka umboni wa unzika, chizindikiritso, ndi chithunzi chaposachedwapa. Kukana kukana kapena kubwezedwa pazifukwa zina: ngati wofunsirayo ali wopulupudza pa kuchirikiza ana oposa $2,500, ngati lamulo la khoti limaletsa ulendo, kapena ngati munthuyo ali wolakwa wa kugonana wolembedwa ndi zilolezo zapadera. Dipatimenti ya Boma la U.S. [FLT: 0] Biureau of Consolation Affars imachita mafomu a paisipo ndi kupereka malangizo atsatanetsatane.

Mmene Mungatsimikizire Kuti Ndinu Wosachedwa Kuvutika

Kutsimikizira kuti mukhoza kupindula ndi ufulu waboma kapena phindu la boma, kumafuna kufufuza mosamala ndi kusamala tsatanetsatane. Choyamba funsani bungwe la boma limene likuchititsa pulogalamuyo kapena ntchito. Kuvota, funsani boma kapena ofesi ya chisankho. Kuthandiza boma, gwiritsani ntchito maboti a boma monga Benefits. gov kapena bungwe logwirizana ndi mawebusaiti. Mabungwe ambiri amapereka ziwiro za pa Intaneti zimene zimakulolezani kuloŵetsamo mikhalidwe yanu ndi kulandira kupendedwa koyamba.

Ngati muli ndi mkhalidwe wovuta kwambiri [1] monga ngati mbiri ya upandu, unzika waŵiri, kapena kusamuka kwaposachedwapa lingalirani kulankhula ndi gulu la zothandizira zalamulo kapena loya amene ali wodziŵa za mbali yalamulo. Magulu a makampani a makampani monga Legal Service Komiti ya Mautumiki akupereka chithandizo chaulere kapena chapamwamba kuti apeze anthu. Kuwonjezera apo, sungani mapepala onse alamulo , makhadi a Social Security, makhadi a Social Security, kubwerera, chitsimikizo cha Chikalata chosoŵa kapena chatha ndi chimodzi cha zifukwa zochedwetsa kapena zokanika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchedwa kapena kukana.

Msampha Wofala ndi Mmene Mungapewere

Maderere Osoŵa

Njira zambiri zovomerezeka zili ndi mawindo okhwima. Nthaŵi zolembera kulembera, nyengo zoikidwiratu, ndi mawindo ogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu nthaŵi zambiri sizingasinthidwe. Chongani kalenda yanu ndi kutumiza zinthu zanu pasadakhale. Gwiritsani ntchito ntchito yolemba pa Intaneti ngati ilipo.

M’buku Losakwanira Kapena Lolakwika

Dzina limodzi lolakwika, sigineji yosoweka, kapena maadiresi achikale angasokoneze kugwiritsa ntchito. Kawiri pulogalamu iliyonse. Ngati mukufuna, khalani ndi katchulidwe kapena umboni wotsimikizira kuti ndinu ndani.

Kulingalira Malamulo Sanasinthe

Mwachitsanzo, malamulo ambiri asintha posachedwapa malamulo a ovota kapena kuwonjezera ndalama zimene amapeza ku Medicaid.

Kuyang’ana Kusiyana kwa Malo

Ngakhale m’dziko, malamulo a m’tauni kapena m’chigawo amasiyana. Nthawi zonse fufuzani chigawo chimene mukudziwa bwino zinthu m’malo modalira mfundo zongonena za dzikolo.

Kumaliza

Kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso zalamulo ndizo kukwaniritsa ufulu wanu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mipata monga nzika. Pamene kuli kwakuti malamulowo angaoneke kukhala ovuta, kaŵirikaŵiri amalinganizidwira kukhala oonetsa ndi oyenerera. Mwa kukhalabe wodziŵa, kulinganiza zolembera zanu, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito ndalama zalamulo, mukhoza kutsimikizira kuti muli ndi chidaliro ndi kuchita sitepe lotsatira. Kusankha, kuthamangira ku ofesi, kusungitsa thanzi, kapena kungopeza pasipoti. Kumbukirani kuti kukhoza kusintha ndi mikhalidwe yanu ya moyo ndi kusintha kwa lamulo. Nthaŵi zambiri zimatsimikizira kuti muli wokonzekera kukhala ndi phande m’moyo wa anthu.