Kodi Kuvomereza Chiŵeniŵeni Nchiyani?

Kutsutsa kwa boma ndi njira yalamulo imene anthu, makampani, kapena mabungwe ena amathetsera mikangano kudzera m'makhoti. Mosiyana ndi milandu ya upandu. Milandu, kumene boma limaweruza munthu chifukwa choswa lamulo laupandu, kuweruza kumaphatikizapo zipani zachinsinsi zofunafuna mankhwala monga kuwonongeka kwa ndalama, kuchita zinthu, kapena malamulo. Njirayi ikhoza kuyambira pa pangano lolunjika ku mlandu wa malo osiyanasiyana kapena kulephera kwa milandu. Kumvetsa mfundo zofunika za kuweruza mlandu wa boma n’kofunika kwa aliyense amene angakhale chipani cha mlandu kapena amene amangofuna kumvetsa mmene dongosolo la malamulo limathetsera mikangano yachinsinsi.

Kudziwitsa kwa boma kumalamulidwa ndi malamulo a boma amene amasiyanasiyana mwa kulamulira, koma malamulo amakhalidwe abwino ngogwirizana ku United States ndi maiko ena alamulo. Malamulo ameneŵa amalinganizidwira kutsimikizira chilungamo, ntchito yoyenerera, ndi chigamulo cholondola cha mikangano. Kuthira mozama kwambiri m'dongosolo la boma, [FLT :1] Malamulo a Chigamulo cha Chiweniweni [ amapereka maziko a mmene milandu yachiŵeniŵeni imachitidwira mu U.S. khoti la chigawo.

Kusiyana Kokulirapo Pakati pa Milandu ya Chiŵeniŵeni ndi ya Chigaŵenga

Nkofunika kusiyanitsa kulakwa kwa boma ndi milandu. M’nkhani ya upandu, boma limaweruza munthu pa mlandu woonedwa kukhala wovulaza kwa anthu, ndipo chilango chothekera chimaphatikizapo kumangidwa, kulipidwa kwa boma, kapena kuperekedwa. M'nkhani ya boma, wotsutsayo ali kwenikweni gulu lachinsinsi lofuna malipiro kapena lamulo la khoti lowongolera cholakwa. Mtolo wa umboni ulinso wotsika m’milandu yachiŵeniŵeni — kutsutsa umboniwo [[FLT: 1] (mwachidziŵikire chosakhala) ndi chikayikiro choyenera [[FLT:] m'nkhani zaupandu. Mkhalidwe wotsikawu umatanthauza kuti pamene mlandu waupandu walephera, kuweruza kwa anthu.

Mitundu Yofala ya Kunama Kwachiŵeniŵeni

Kudziŵa bwino magulu ofala kungakuthandizeni kudziŵa zimene mungathe kuchita.

Mikangano Yotsutsana

Mapangano amachititsa kuti anthu aziyendetsa zinthu zambiri pa nkhani zamalonda komanso zaumwini.

Milandu Yaumwini Yovulaza

Munthu akavulala chifukwa cha kusasamala kapena khalidwe lake, akhoza kulembetsa mlandu wa ngozi za galimoto, ngozi zapafoni ndi zapamphuno, kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa mankhwala, ndi kulephera kugula zinthu ndi mbali zonsezo. Cholinga n’chakuti apeze ndalama zolipirira mankhwala, kutayikiridwa kwa malipiro, kupweteka ndi kuvutika, ndi kuvulazidwa kwina.

Kusemphana Malo

Malo ndi katundu zingayambitse kusagwirizana kwa mizera, mikangano, mikangano ya malo okhala, ndi mikangano ya cholowa kapena kuwonongeka kwa katundu ndi zitsanzo zofala. Kulankhulana modziimira ndiko mtundu wa kuweruza wokha wogwiritsira ntchito pothetsa ngongole.

Mikangano ya Ntchito

Kutsutsa ntchito kumaphatikizapo kuvomereza kulakwa kwa kutha kwa fuko, thangata, msinkhu, chipembedzo, kupunduka), kuvutitsidwa, kuponderezedwa kwa malipiro ndi ola, ndi kuswa mapangano a ntchito. Malamulo a boma monga akuti Ditut VII a Chivomezi cha Chifuniro cha Chibadwidwe ndi Fair Labor Standard Act amapereka maziko a zonena zambirizi.

Lamulo la Banja Nlofunika

Ngakhale kuti malamulo abanja kaŵirikaŵiri amaphatikizapo njira zake zapadera, mikangano yambiri yabanja imatsutsidwa kupyolera m’makhoti a boma. Chisudzulo, kusunga ana, chichirikizo cha ana, chichirikizo cha m’banja, kulera ana, ndi nkhani zapachibale zimaloŵa m’gulu limeneli. Nkhani zina za banja zingaphatikizepo kugwirizanitsa kapena lamulo logwirizana kuti zichepetse mikangano.

Malonda ndi Malonda

Kuwonjezera pa mapangano, makampani angakhale oloŵetsedwa m’mikangano ya zinthu zanzeru (zolembedwa ndi olemba, zovomerezedwa ndi boma), ufulu wa oloŵa m’pangano, kutha kwa mgwirizano, chinyengo, mpikisano wosalungama, ndi kuswa malamulo oletsa kudalirana. Milandu imeneyi ingakhale yovuta kwambiri ndipo imafunikira ukatswiri wa zamalamulo.

Njira Yopitira Kudziko: Yendani Panjira

Kumvetsa mfundo zimenezi kungakuthandizeni kukonzekera zimene zidzachitike m’tsogolo mukadzazengedwa mlandu.

Chipwirikiti

Asanaikidwenso mlandu, maphwando kaŵirikaŵiri amayesa kuthetsa mkangano mwamwaŵi. Mbali imeneyi ingaphatikizepo kutumiza kalata yolembedwa [[FLT: 0] — pempho lalamulo kwa gulu lotsutsanalo kuchitapo kanthu kena (monga ngati kulipira ndalama kapena kuleka khalidwe lovulaza). Nkhani zambiri zimatha pa nthaŵi ino, kusunga nthaŵi ndi kuwonongetsa ndalama.

Chigamulo cha mkangano wina (ADR) n’chofalanso. Magazini amaphatikizapo mbali yachitatu yosaloŵerera imene imafuna kukambirana koma siifuna kukhazikitsa chosankha. Arbitation njalamulo: woyendetsa amamva ndi kumasulira chigamulo. ADR angafunidwe mwa pangano kapena lamulo la khoti, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amafulumira kugamula.

Kuwonjezerapo, zipani ziyenera kudziŵa za zokhala ndi malire , nthaŵi imene imakhala yokwanira kuti mlandu ukhalepo. Kulephera kwa nthaŵi imeneyi kungasungiretu mfundo. Malamulo amasiyana ndi mphamvu ndi mtundu; mwachitsanzo, zonena za kuvulaza zaumwini kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhala ndi mlingo wa 2 kapena 3 wa zaka, pamene pangano likhoza kulola 4 kufikira zaka 6. Kusoŵa chidziŵitso chowonjezereka cha malamulo a polekezera zinthu kumadera osiyanasiyana, funsani ndi [1] Nkhola ya [[FLT:]

Kudandaula

Ngati zoyesayesa za kukhazikitsa zisanachitike zilephera, wotsutsa (wobweretsa mlandu) amayambitsa mlanduwo mwa kukonza suliza ndi khoti loyenerera. Chidandaulocho chimatchula maziko a ulamuliro, zinenezo zowona, zinenezo za lamulo, ndi chithandizo zimene zinafunidwa. Chiyenera kukhala chachidule koma chokwanira kupereka chidziŵitso cha zimene woimbidwa mlanduyo akunena.

Pamodzi ndi kudandaulako, woimbayo angalembenso impummons , chimene chili chikalata chimene chimazindikiritsa woimbidwa mlandu ndi nthaŵi yoyankha. Ndalama za kukwera zisiyana ndi khoti ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri zimawawanya kaamba ka zopezedwa zotsika.

Kuthandiza

Ataimbidwa mlandu, wopalamula ayenera kupereka makope kwa woimbidwa mlanduyo m’njira yoikidwiratu ndi lamulo — ichi chimadziŵika monga n’chochititsa ntchito. Cholinga n’chakuti woimbidwa mlanduyo alandire chidziŵitso chenicheni ndipo ali ndi mpata woyankha. Njira zimaphatikizapo kupereka, kuvomereza makalata, kapena utumiki kudzera mwa woyendetsa ntchito. Utumiki wapamwamba ungachedwetse mlanduwo kapena kuchititsa kuti athamangitsidwe.

Kuyankha ndi Kutsutsa

Woimbidwa mlanduyo ali ndi nthaŵi yochepa (kaŵirikaŵiri masiku 21 mpaka 30 m'khoti la boma) kukonzera yankho. M'kuyankha, woimbidwa mlanduyo akuvomereza kapena kukana chinenezo chilichonse m’kudandaula ndipo angadzutse zitetezero (m’ lekuatiso, lamulo la kulephera, kugwiritsa ntchito chiwopsezo). Woimbidwa mlanduyo angawonenso altaims mokhutiritsa, kutembenuza magome ndi kufunafuna chiwongola dzanja kapena chithandizo kwa ofera.

Kulephera kuyankha panthaŵi yake kungatulukepo chiweruzo chachisawawa — m’poyera amapata chifukwa chakuti woimbidwa mlandu sanaonekere.

Kutulukira zinthu 5.

Kufufuza ndi limodzi la magawo a nthaŵi ndiponso odula kwambiri a kumasulira. Ndilo kusinthana kwa zinthu pakati pa anthu. Cholinga n’kulola mbali iliyonse kukonzekera mlandu mwa kupeza umboni kuchokera ku mbali ina. Zida zogwiritsa ntchito potulukira zinthu zina zimaphatikizapo:

  • [[MFUNDO:0] Kudziwitsa [[FULT:1] — mafunso olembedwa amene ayenera kuyankhidwa pansi pa lumbiro.
  • Malamulo — umboni wotsimikizirika woperekedwa kunja kwa khoti, wojambulidwa ndi wojambulidwa kaŵirikaŵiri.
  • Mapempho kaamba ka kupangidwa kwa zolembedwa — kupempha kaamba ka mapangano, ma email, zolembera za mankhwala, zithunzithunzi, ndi zina zotero.
  • Mapempho kaamba ka kuloledwa — kupempha wina kuvomereza kapena kukana ndemanga zakutizakuti za chowonadi.
  • Subpoenas — malamulo a khoti ofuna munthu wachitatu kupanga zikalata kapena umboni.

Maloya aluso amafufuza zinthu kuti adziwe zinthu zabwino komanso kuti aone ngati nkhaniyo ili yolakwika.

6. Kuyamba Kulankhula ndi Kumva

Asanazenge mlandu, aliyense angalembe zinthu zongochitika zokha kuti athetse nkhani zina popanda kuyesedwa kotheratu.

  • Kukana — kumatsutsa kuti ngakhale ngati mfundo zonse za m’kudandaulako ziri zowona, wotsutsayo alibe chinenezo chalamulo.
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  • [[ML:0] Motion in limine — ifuna kuchotsa umboni wina ku kuzenga mlandu.

Ngati apereka chigamulo chachidule, mlanduwo umathera pamenepo, apo ayi, mlanduwo umapita ku mlandu.

Kuzenga Mlandu

Ngati palibe malo ogamulapo kapena kuchotsedwa, mlanduwo umapitiriza kuzenga mlandu. Ziyeso zingaperekedwe ngati mlandu wa benchi ndi woperekedwa. Mbali iliyonse ingapange ndemanga zotsegulira ndi kumaliza mikangano. Woweruza (kapena juli) kenaka amapereka umboni wawo: mboni, zikalata zimaperekedwa, akatswiri amapereka malingaliro, ndi zisonyezero.

Kuvutika maganizo ndi ndalama zimene mlandu wa anthu umakachitika, n’kofunika kwambiri, ndipo n’chifukwa chake milandu yambiri ya anthu imakhalapo asanafike pa msinkhu umenewu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa zamalamulo, milandu 95 peresenti ya anthu a ku United States isanaimbidwe mlanduwu.

8. Kuyenda ndi Kukopana Pambuyo pa Kulira

Pambuyo pa chigamulo, chipani chotayika chingapange njira zapambuyo pa milandu, zonga ngati kuvomereza mlandu watsopano kapena kutsimikiza kwa chiweruzo mosasamala kanthu za chigamulo [. Ngati zimenezi zingakanidwe, chipanicho chingapite ku bwalo lamilandu lapamwamba. Chipimelocho sichili njira yoyeseranso; khotilo limapenda mbiriyo kuti lione ngati zolakwa za lamulo zinakhudza zinthu zakuthupi. Zifunsiro zingawonjezeredwe ndi miyezi yambiri kapena zaka zambiri.

Kukakamiza Chiweruzo

Ngakhale atapambana pamlandu, m’pofunika kuchitapo kanthu kuti atenge ndalamazo kapena kuti atsatire lamulo la khoti.

Zimene Mudzayembekezere Pochita Zinthuzo

Kumvetsa zimene zimachitika pa nkhani ya kukambirana kwa boma kungathandize kuthetsa nkhaŵa.

Kudzipereka pa Nthawi

Nkhani zachiŵeniŵeni sizingathetsedwe mwamsanga. Ngakhale kukhoti lolunjika bwino lingatenge miyezi isanu ndi umodzi chaka chimodzi. Nkhani zovuta, makamaka zimene zimakhudza kutulukira zinthu zambiri, mikangano yambiri, kapena kuchonderera, zingakhalitse zaka zingapo. Kuleza mtima ndi kuona zinthu moyenera nthaŵi yaitali n’kofunika.

Zotayika ndi Nkhosa

Kupeka kuli mtengo. Malipiro a mtengo waukulu kwambiri, koma ndalama zina zikuphatikizapo ndalama zolipirira mapepala a khoti, ntchito, mapepala ochitira umboni, kujambula, ndi ulendo. Maloya ambiri amagwira ntchito pa zovulaza zaumwini (amalandira kokha ngati wapambana), koma mitundu ina yambiri ya ndalama imafunikira malipiro a ola, malipiro oyaya, kapena osunga. Malinga ndi makonzedwe a [FLT: 0] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kupsinjika Maganizo

Makhoti ambiri ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira anthu okha kapena “machipatala a Zambia, koma kukhala ndi loya wodziwa bwino ntchito yake kungachepetse kwambiri vuto la maganizo.

Ubwenzi wa Kukhazikika

Milandu yambiri yachiŵeniŵeni imatha — kaŵirikaŵiri pambali zambiri m’zochitikazo, kuyambira pa kukambitsirana koyambirira kufika ku masitepe a khoti. Kukhazikika kumasunga nthaŵi, ndalama, ndi nyonga za maganizo. Komabe, kuthetsa kumafuna kulolerana, ndipo mamembala ayenera kupenda kutsimikizirika kwa kuthetsa maupandu ndi mphotho za kuzenga mlandu. Kukambitsirana ndiko chipangizo chofala kuthandizira kukambitsirana pamlingo uliwonse, ndipo makhoti ambiri amafuna kuti anthu apite kuchigawo chimodzi chisaimbidwe mlandu.

Kupeza Chida Chokongola

Kusankha kuimira boma ndi chosankha chachikulu kwambiri pankhani yopereka chigamulo.

Kudziŵa Zinthu Zofunika pa Chilamulo

Lamulo nlaluso kwambiri. Loya amene amasamalira nkhani za chisudzulo sangakhale chosankha chabwino koposa kaamba ka mlandu wokhudzana ndi zinthu. Funani loya amene amasumika maganizo pa mtundu wokha wa mkangano umene muli nawo. Makampani ambiri a boma amapereka malo osungiramo zinthu mwa kuzoloŵera.

Kupendanso ndi Kupenda Kochita Chibwenzi

Kupenda pa Intaneti, mawu-of-mouth, ndi zilozero za akatswiri zingathandize kudziŵa luso ndi khalidwe la loya. Onetsetsani malo apamwamba monga Avvo, Martindale-Hubbell, kapena zolemba za boma lanu zolangiza. Musadalire pawebusaiti ya loya yekha.

Kulankhulana ndi Kupezeka

Loya wachidziŵitso angapatsire ntchito zina kwa a paralegal kapena mabwenzi ake aang’ono — zimenezo nzachibadwa — koma muyenerabe kukhala ndi njira yachindunji yofikira loya wamkulu pa zosankha zazikulu.

Malo a Madzi ndi Kuyera Malo

Peŵani pangano lolembedwa. Chitani izi: Kudziŵa ngati mukulipiridwa pa ola limodzi, pamtengo wothirirapo, kapena pa kugula. Funsani za mtengo wowonjezereka (malipiro a ukatswiri, ndalama zoikizira, ulendo). Peŵani maloya amene amalonjeza zotulukapo zosatsimikizirika kapena kupempha osunga malo aakulu apatsogolo popanda chilungamitso chomvekera bwino.

] . “Loya wotsika mtengo kwambiri sakhala wabwino nthaŵi zonse, ndipo wokwera mtengo kwambiri samakhala wogwira ntchito nthaŵi zonse. Funani phindu: kukhoza, kulankhulana, ndi makonzedwe a ndalama zoyenerera.] [1] . Uphungu wothandiza kuchokera kwa a litgeta. [FLT: 3]

Njira Zina Zothetsera Kulankhula Mobisa

Kukambirana si njira yokha yothetsera mkangano.

  • Kukambitsirana — kaŵirikaŵiri njira yosavuta ndi yosayenerera.
  • Kudziwitsana — Mtsogoleri wosaloŵerera m’zochitikazo amathandiza anthu onse kupeza njira yovomerezeka yothetsera vutoli.
  • Arbitation — Chigamulo chokakamiza chochitidwa ndi woyang’anira wachinsinsi, kaŵirikaŵiri mofulumira kuposa khoti.
  • Lamulo latanthauzo — mbali zonse ziŵiri zimavomerezana kugamula popanda kuvomerezana ndi kusaina pangano; kaŵirikaŵiri kugwiritsiridwa ntchito m'lamulo la banja.
  • Kuzenga mlandu wa ajuli — Kupereka konyenga kwa ajuli enieni kuyesa mmene mlandu ungachitire.

Ngakhale ngati muli kale m’nkhani yonena za kulakwa, kaŵirikaŵiri sipamakhala kuchedwa kwambiri kuti mufufuze za kukonza kapena kupenda ADR. Makhoti kaŵirikaŵiri amalimbikitsa kapena amafuna kutengamo mbali m’maprogramu a ADR asanazenge mlandu.

Kumaliza

Kutsutsa kwachiŵeniŵeni kuli njira yolinganizidwa koma yovuta imene imafunikira kukonzekera, chuma, ndi chitsogozo cholondola. Kuyambira pa mkangano woyamba mpaka kupempha komaliza, njira iliyonse imakhala ndi zotulukapo zapadera ndi zachuma. Mwakumvetsetsa masitepe — kuchonderera, kufunsiridwa, kutulukira, kuzenga, ndi pambuyo pa maseŵero — mungathe kufika pa njirayo ndi ziyembekezo zenizeni ndi kupeŵa mbuna zofala. Ngati muli wofunafuna chilungamo kapena woimbidwa mlandu wotetezera ufulu wanu, chidziŵitso ndicho chuma chanu chachikulu. Nthaŵi zonse funsani ndi loya woyenerera amene angapereke uphungu wowonjezera mkhalidwe wanu. Chifukwa chowonjezereka cha kuŵerengera mtengo ndi machenjera, [FOLD:] [FF:1]