Kukhala nzika ya United States kuli lingaliro la anthu ambiri achikhalire. Njira ya unzika imayamba ndi chikalata chimodzi, chovuta: Form N-400, Kufunsira kwa Chilengedwe . Masamu ameneŵa ndi njira yopezera ufulu ndi maudindo a nzika za U.S., kuphatikizapo ufulu wosankha, kusunga pasipoti, ndi kuchonderera kuti anthu a m’banja asamuke. Pamene kuli kwakuti njirayi imaoneka yovuta ndi yotalikira, kumvetsetsa sitepishoni iliyonse ikhoza kusintha kugwiritsidwa ntchito yosalunjika bwino.

Chitsogozo chimenechi chimapereka njira yokwanira, yotsatizana ndi njira ya mafomu N-400. Kuchokera ku kutsimikizira kutenga Chigawo cha Allegiance, timabisa zonse zimene mufunikira kuti mupereke kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokwanira ndi kolondola. Kaya mukugwiritsira ntchito monga chosungiramo khadi lakubiri kwa nthaŵi yaitali kapena mwa ukwati kwa nzika ya U.S., chidziŵitso chimene chili pansipa chidzakuthandizani kuyendetsa njira yachibadwa ndi chidaliro.

Kumvetsetsa Kapangidwe ka N - 400

Fime N-400 ndi kufunsira kwalamulo kogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi Thungwe la U.S. ndi Services Transvotion Office (USCIS) kusonkhanitsa chidziŵitso chonena za chiyambi cha wofunsira, malo okhala, ntchito, mbiri ya maulendo, ndi makhalidwe. Chithunzicho chapangidwa kukhala mbali zambiri, cholinganizidwa kutsimikizira kuti wofunsirayo amafikitsa zofunika zalamulo kaamba ka kusinthika. Kujambula zimenezi kumayambitsa kupenda kwachiyambi kwa moyo wake ndi kupendanso kwa kulimba kwanu.

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti N-400 si mwambo chabe . Chikalata chalamulo. Kupereka chidziŵitso chonyenga kapena kusiya tsatanetsatane kungachedwetse, kukana, kapena ngakhale kuthamangitsa. Chifukwa chake, kulondola ndi kukwanira nkofunika. USSCIS imapenda yankho lililonse lotsutsana ndi zikalata zochirikiza ndi zolembedwa za anthu, chotero kuona mtima kuyambira pachiyambi ndi njira yabwino koposa.

Zofunika Kukhala Wokhoza

Musanayambe kudzaza N-400, tsimikizirani kuti mufikitsa mndandanda wonse wa kulephera. Kulephera kuchita zimenezo kungawononge nthaŵi ndi ndalama. Zofunika zazikulu zaikidwa mu KUSCIS Naturation Eligizes percentive percentage . Pansipa timaswa chofunika chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Zaka ndi Kusamuka

Muyenera kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera 18 panthaŵi ya kujambula. Kuwonjezerapo, muyenera kukhala wokhazikika (wokhala ndi khadi la green khadi) kwa nyengo yakutiyakuti. Lamulo lachisawawa ndilo zaka zisanu, koma limeneli limachepetsedwa kukhala zaka zitatu ngati muli wokwatira wa nzika ya United States ndipo mwakhala muukwati kwa nyengo yonse. Mamembala ena oyeneretsedwa a utumiki wankhondo, nthaŵiyo angakhale aafupi.

Kukhalapo Kopitirizabe

Kugonako kosalekeza kumatanthauza kuti mwasunga nyumba yanu yoyamba mu United States m'nyengo yofunikira (zaka zisanu kapena zitatu). Simuyenera kukhala mutayenda ulendo wotalikirapo umene umaswa kupitirizabe kumeneku. Mwachisawawa, maulendo a miyezi isanu kapena isanu kapena itali yosatha angasokoneze malo okhala, ngakhale kuti alipo pa mikhalidwe ina. Physicals kukhalapo [ kutanthauza chiŵerengero chenicheni cha masiku amene mwakhala mkati mwa U.S. Mufunikira kukhala ndi theka la nyengo yofunikira yokhalamo.

Khalidwe Labwino

Khalidwe labwino la makhalidwe (GMC) ndilo chofunika kwambiri. Ufulu wanu udzapenda mbiri yanu ya upandu, kutsata msonkho, ndi zochitika zilizonse za chinyengo kapena kuswa lamulo. Zikhululukiro zina zaupandu monga mbanda, kuwonjezera mabwinja, kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena chiwawa chapanyumba . Ngakhale milandu ing'onoing'ono, kuphatikizapo kulephera kukonza misonkho kapena kupereka ndemanga zabodza pa mitundu ya boma, zingadzutse nkhaŵa kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi mbiri yaupandu, kuvomerezedwa mwamphamvu kufunsira kwa loya walamulo la anthu oloŵa m’dziko musanalembe mafomu.

Chidziŵitso cha Chingelezi ndi Chopimira

Muyenera kusonyeza luso lakutha kuŵerenga, kulemba, ndi kulankhula Chingelezi. Ofisa wa USCIS adzayesa Chingelezi chanu mkati mwa kufunsidwa kwachibadwa mwa kukupemphani kuŵerenga mavesi mokweza, kulemba mawu olembedwa, ndi kuyankha mafunso m'Chingelezi. Mafunso alipo kaamba ka ofunsira achikulire (a zaka 50 + ndi 20 a kukhala, kapena zaka 55 + wokhala ndi zaka 15, ndi zaka 65 + ndi 20) amene angayese maboma m’chinenero chawo. Muyeneranso kuyesa maboma a U. S. Mbiri, boma, ndi zoyenera za anthu. [FLT:] AUSCIS kupereka zophunzirira zaulere zaulere.

Kumamatira ku Konsichushoni

Pomalizira, muyenera kuchirikiza malamulo a U.S. ndi kukhala wofunitsitsa kuvomereza Chikalata cha Malamulo. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kukana kukhulupirika kulikonse kwachilendo ndi kuvomereza kukhala ndi zida kapena kuchita utumiki wosamenyana ngati ufunidwa ndi lamulo.

Kukonzekera Kugwiritsira Ntchito Malamulo

Kukonzekera ndi mbali yaikulu ya nthaŵi koma yofunika kwambiri. Tengani zikalata zotsatirazi musanayambe kudzaza fomu:

  • Khadi lanu lachikhalire la nzika (Kadi la Chitsamba) [1] – limapereka chithunzi cha mbali zonse ziŵiri.
  • Valid passport (ngati muli nayo; osati yokakamiza koma yothandiza pa mbiri ya ulendo).
  • Kuvomereza ukwati kapena chisudzulo ] – ngati mukugwira ntchito yozikidwa pa zaka zitatu za ukwati, kuphatikizapo chikalata cha ukwati, chitsimikiziro cha kukhala nzika kwa mnzanu wa mu United States (kubadwa, chikalata choperekera chikalata, kapena pasipoti yachilengedwe ya U.S.), ndi zikalata zilizonse zosudzula za ukwati wa musanakwatirane.
  • Zolembedwa za mbiri yakale – ndandanda yatsatanetsatane ya maulendo onse kunja kwa U.S. chiyambire kukhala nzika yachikhalire, kuphatikizapo madeti ndi maiko ochezeredwa.
  • Kulemba ndi zolembedwa za sukulu – maina a abwana, maadiresi, ndi masiku a ntchito kwa zaka zisanu zapitazo (kapena zitatu).
  • tax imabweza [[FLT :1] – makope a msonkho wanu wa boma amabwerera kwa zaka zisanu zomalizira (kapena zitatu). USCIS angapemphe zimenezi.
  • Zithunzithunzi – zithunzi ziŵiri za sipoti ngati zilemba papepala; olemba mafaelo a pa Intaneti sazifuna kufikira pamene afunsidwa.

Kukonza zinthu mwadongosolo kudzakuthandizani kuti musamadzabe ndi mabaibulo ena ovomerezeka amene mungawalembe m’Chingelezi.

Kudzaza Maonekedwe a N-400

Mungathe kumaliza intaneti ya N-400 mwa kugwiritsa ntchito akhawunti ya pa Intaneti . Kujambula pa Intaneti kumafulumira kwambiri ndipo kumachepetsa zolakwa chifukwa chakuti makompyuta amafufuza malo amene akusowa. Ngati mumalemba pa Intaneti, gwiritsani ntchito inki ndi kusindikiza. Mafomu ojambula ndi ovomerezeka ngati mujambula PDS ndi kuidzaza pakompyuta musanasindikize.

Zigawo Zazikulu za Mpangidwewo

Seŵerolo limagawidwa m'mbali zingapo. Mbali 1 imafunsa kaamba ka chidziŵitso chanu chaumwini (dzina, keyala, deti la kubadwa). Gawo 2 limakhudza gulu lanu la makhalidwe abwino (m’chitsanzo, lamulo la zaka zisanu, ukwati wa zaka zitatu, kapena asilikali). Mbali 3 mpaka 12 zikupempha tsatanetsatane wa malo anu okhala, ntchito, ulendo, mbiri ya ukwati, ana, maphunziro, ndi chiyambi. Mbali 13 imaphatikizapo khalidwe lanu la makhalidwe abwino, ndi inde / osati mafunso okhudza mbiri ya upandu, misonkho, ndi nkhani zina. yankhani funso lililonse. Ngati funso silikukhudza, lembani kuti “N / A” (osagwira ntchito).

Zolakwika zimene zimapezeka ndi monga kuiwala maulendo onse a kudziko lina (ngakhale afupi kumapeto a mlungu ku Canada kapena ku Mexico) kapena kulephera kufotokoza bwino maadiresi. Gwiritsani ntchito maadiresi a Green Card monga a keyala yanu yamakono. Ngati mwasamukira m'nyengo yofunikirayo, lembani adiresi iliyonse imene mumakhala, kuphatikizapo madeti.

Mfundo Zofunika Zoti Tizigwiritsa Ntchito Bwino

  • Musasinthe. Chidziŵitso cha N-400 chingatithandize kulinganiza ndi kadi ya Green Kadi, zobwezedwa za msonkho, ndi zolembedwa zina za boma. Ma dispancies adzayambitsa kupempha kaamba ka umboni (RFES) ndi kuchedwa.
  • Kuyankha mafunso onse a makhalidwe abwino moonadi. Ngakhale ngati muganiza kuti chochitika chingakulepheretseni, kuli bwino kuchiululira ndi kufotokoza. Kunama pa fomuyo kungatsogolere ku zotulukapo zachikhalire za kusamuka.
  • Chilembo ndi deti. Maseŵero osasailidwa amakanidwa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mukonza Intaneti, mukhoza kusindikiza.
  • Kuwonani mbiri yanu ya ulendo mosamalitsa. Gwiritsirani ntchito sitampu yanu ya pasipoti ndi zolembera za ndege kukonzanso masiku. USCIS kaŵirikaŵiri imadutsa ndi macheke ake ndi kulowa kwanu / exit kuchokera ku ndandanda ya Malamulo ndi Bord Reit Providet.
  • Sungani makope. Musanatumize kapena kutumiza pa Intaneti, kupanga makope a tsamba lililonse ndi mapepala onse ochirikiza. Izi zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri ngati chinthu china chataika kapena ngati mukufuna kubwerera pofunsapo.

Kugonjera Kufunsira Kwanu

Pamene mafomu akwanira ndi mapepala anu asonkhanitsidwa, sankhani njira yanu yogonjera. Indandalama ya intaneti imachitidwa kupyolera mwa akhawunti yanu ya USCIS. Mufunikira kutumiza mascan a zikalata zochirikiza, kulipirira ndalama magetsi, ndi kutumiza. Mapepala ayenera kutumizidwa ku malo olondola a USCIS Lockbox Office . Adiresi imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mkhalidwe wanu wa kukhala ndi gulu la anthu. Pendani malangizo atsopano pa USCIS N-400 tsamba .].

Faees: Pa 2025, malipiro a N-400 ndi $640 ndipo malipiro a ntchito ya biometric ndi $85, kaamba ka chiwonkhetso cha $725. Ndalama zokometsera ndi ndalama zochepetsedwa zingapezeke malinga ndi ndalama zimene amapeza. Checkus USCIS Form I-912 kaamba ka malipiro opimira.

Mukavomera, mulandira pepala lokuuzani kuti mulembe nambala yanu ya nambala ya fomuyo pa Intaneti (Form I-797C) m’masabata awiri kapena anayi.

Kusintha Kwachibadwa Pambuyo Pogonjera

Kumvetsa siteji iliyonse kumathandiza kuchepetsa nkhaŵa.

Kusankha Maselo a Nyama

Mudzasankhidwa kuti mukakhale pa msonkhano wa pa kampani ya Premin Application Survice Center (ASC) yakwanuko kugawiridwa zala za m'manja, chithunzi, ndi siginenti. . .Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zanu kuyang'anira mayeso a upandu pa FBI ndi ma programu ena. Mukabwere ndi intaneti yanu.

Kufunsa ndi Kuyesa Mipingo

Kufunsa kwachibadwa kuli sitepe lofunika kwambiri. Mkulu wa USCIS adzapendanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwanu, kufunsa mafunso kutsimikizira kuti ndinu woyenerera, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso a Chingelezi ndi a boma. Kuyesa kwachingelezi kumaphatikizapo kuŵerenga, kulemba, ndi kulankhula. Kuyesa kwa boma ndi mayeso a pakamwa a mafunso 20 (mufunikira kuyankha molondola 12 pa chiŵerengero cha 60%). Kuphunzira mafunso 100 a boma amene alipo pa zophunzirira pa tsamba [[FLT: 0]].

Kufunsako kumakhala kwa 20-30 mphindi. Khalani wokonzeka kuyankha mafunso okhudza mbiri yanu ya ntchito, maulendo, ndi makhalidwe anu. Ngati upandu wanu ukukweza mbendera zofiira, ofesala angakufunseni kulongosola. Mubwere ndi makope oyambirira a zikalata zonse zimene munapereka, limodzinso ndi kakhadi ka Green Cardi, pasipoti, ndi umboni uliwonse watsopano (m’mphindi ya posachedwapa).

Mafuta a Chinenero Chokoma

Ngati wapolisiyo avomereza kufunsira kwanu pa kufunsako, inu mudzakhala ndi makonzedwe a Oath of Alliance tsiku lomwelo ngati mulipo pa ofesi ya USCIS. Ngati simutero, mudzalandira chidziŵitso cha mwambo wa mtsogolo. Pamwambowo, mudzakana kukhulupirika kwachilendo ndi kulumbira ku United States. Mutatenga Oath, mudzalandira Tradict yanu ya Kudzikongoletsa. Tsopano muli nzika ya U.S.!

Nthawi zina, bwanayo amafunika nthawi yowonjezereka kuti akonzenso zinthu zina pa Intaneti.

Atavomerezedwa: Zimene Muyenera Kuchita

Kukhala nzika yadziko kutsegula zitseko zatsopano. Muyenera kufunsira mwamsanga passopoti ya United States kuti mukhale ndi umboni wa unzika wa ulendo. Konzetsani jakisoni yanu ya Social Security, voti, ndi laisensi iliyonse ya akatswiri. Dziŵani kuti Green Card yanu siigwiranso ntchito mukafuna kuibwezera paphwando kapena kutumiza ilo ku USCIS. Sungani chikalata chanu chachibadwa pamalo otetezerekani chifukwa ndi umboni waukulu wa kukhala kwanu.

Zolakwa Zofala Zoyenera Kupeŵa

  • Kutsimikizira kuvumbula maulendo onse akunja . Ngakhale ulendo wa tsiku limodzi kudutsa malire. Kuletsa kungawonekere kukhala kupotoza dala.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kutsutsa kuswa malamulo ndi kumanga. Ngakhale ngati mlandu watha, yankhani “Inde” ku mafunso a makhalidwe abwino onena za kumangidwa ndi kupereka mafotokozedwe. Lolani USCIS asankhe ngati ziri nkhani.
  • Malipiro olondola. Kutumiza ndalama zosayenera kapena cheke yaumwini popanda ndalama zokwanira zidzapangitsa kubwezedwa kwa fomu yanu.
  • Kutumiza ku keyala yolakwika. Nthaŵi zonse fufuzani kaŵiri keyala yamakono ya USCIS Lockbox pa webusaiti yalamulo. Adiresi imasintha nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi.
  • Samatola womasulira ngati kuli kofunika. Ngati simukonda Chingelezi, mungabwere ndi womasulira kufunsa. Komabe, onani kuti wapolisiyo akuyesabe Chingelezi chanu. Kwa okalamba ofunsira pansi pa zikalata zapadera, mayeso angachitidwe m’chinenero chanu.

Kumaliza

Filing Form N-400 ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa msewu wa ku America kukhala nzika. Mwakukonzekera bwino, kuzindikira zofunika, ndi kutsatira mosamalitsa njira iliyonse, mungayende bwino. Ulendowo ungatenge miyezi ingapo, koma mphoto yake ndi kudziona kuti ndinu nzika ya U.S.. Gwiritsani ntchito chuma chomwe chilipo, pemphani thandizo pamene mukufunikira, ndi kukumbukira kuti mamiliyoni ambiri musanabadwe bwino. Kufunsira kwanu ndi njira yoyamba yopezera mwayi wokwanira ndi kugawana nawo.