Kukula kwa Tsankho la Utundu ndi Tsankho la Nyengo

Makampani asintha kwambiri ntchito za ku America. Malinga ndi lipoti la 2023 la Bureau of Labor Statistics, Uprow, ndi Task Rabbit athandiza anthu mamiliyoni kugwira ntchito paokha, kugulitsa chitetezo cha ntchito yokwana 9 mpaka 5 yosinthasinthasintha, kudziimira, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri kuchuluka kwa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito. Malinga ndi lipoti la 2023 la Bureau of Labor Statistics, pafupifupi 36% ya U.S. Ogwira ntchito tsopano ndi mbali ya chuma, ndipo chiŵerengero chimenechi chikuyembekezeredwa kukwera ntchito. Komabe dziko latsopanoli siliri lotetezeredwa ku tsankho lakale. Kusankhana, nkhaŵa kwanthaŵi yaitali m'ntchito, kaŵirikaŵiri kwapeza mitundu yatsopano ndi yosaoneka kwambiri m'masitolo. Chifukwa cha ufulu ndi kumvetsetsa Agescreactive, kumvetsetsa kwake kwa ufulu ndi kuwona ntchito za m'''''kakhalidwe lalamulo la anthu.

Antchito ambiri amaloŵa malo ameneŵa pambuyo pake m'ntchito zawo, kaya mwa kusankha kapena chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa ntchito ndi ukalamba pantchito zofala. Iwo amabweretsa zaka makumi ambiri za chidziŵitso, malamulo amphamvu a ntchito, ndi madongosolo akuya. Komabe iwo kaŵirikaŵiri amakumana ndi zopinga zosaonekera (ndipo nthaŵi zina zosalimba) pamene akupikisana ndi mapangano, makamaka pa mapulatifomu kumene otsatsa malonda angasonkhezeredwe ndi malingaliro ausinkhu wogwirizana ndi zaka. Nkhaniyi imachotsa Age Divation Act , chigwirizano chake kwa antchito aubongo, madera a aukali ololedwa amene amasiya ufulu wambiri, ndi njira zokhoza kutetezera ufulu wanu pamsika waunyamata wosiyana.

Kodi Tsankho la Nyengo Yathu N’chiyani?

Act ya Age Discrimination ya 1975 (42 U.S. .601 et seq.) ndi lamulo la boma limene limaletsa tsankho lozikidwa pa msinkhu wa maprogramu kapena ntchito za boma kulandira chithandizo cha ndalama. Chigawo chake chachikulu chimaphatikizapo ntchito, komanso chimafutukula maphunziro, nyumba, ndi kutha kuntchito. Komabe, lamulo la boma lodziŵika kwambiri ndilo [FL:0] Agenation in Olbec (AAA) [AFLT) ya 1967, imene imateteza antchito a zaka 40 ndi okalamba ku kuchotsedwa ntchito, kubwezeredwa, kulandidwa, kubwezeredwa, ndi kupatsidwa ntchito. ADE imagwira ntchito kwa antchito 20 kapena olembedwa ndi mabungwe ena ogwira ntchito. Pazaka zina, ngakhale kuti malamulo a gulu la anthu a ADA amagwirizana ndi ufulu wa anthu ena a boma, ngakhale kuti ali ndi ufulu wogwirizana ndi ufulu wa anthu ena wodzilamulira.

Makampani a Independent . "opanga ntchito" amamasulira "antchito" pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a bungwe (kulamulira ntchito, makonzedwe a zipangizo, kukhoza kupeza ndalama kapena kulephera, ndi zina . . Makampani aufulu . "malamulo ambiri a geg " saonedwa kukhala antchito pansi pa ADEA. Chifukwa chake, ambiri omasuka sabweretsa [makampani: 0] kukondera kwa msinkhu kwachindunji [[FL:1] pansi pa lamulo la boma. Komabe, Agecrimiclation Act ya 1975, kupyolera kuletsa kwa zaka zapamwamba m'maprogramungwe ovomerezedwa ndi boma, nthaŵi zina amapemphedwa ndi antchito ovuta amene amalandira kapena mapangano. Pakalipal' malamulo awo odzitetezera.

Mosasamala kanthu za zovuta zimenezi, lamulo lamakhalidwe abwino loyambirira nlomvekera bwino: Ogwira ntchito okalamba sayenera kumanidwa mwaŵi kokha chifukwa cha msinkhu wawo. Pamene anthu ochirikiza chuma, ochirikiza, opanga malamulo, ndi makhoti akusemphana ndi mmene angagwiritsirire ntchito malamulo a misinkhu yopatula kwa antchito pamene "wolembedwa ntchito" kaŵirikaŵiri ali a ndandanda ya malamulo, dongosolo la kuŵerengera, kapena wochita naye wosayang'ana.

Chifukwa Chake Kuchuluka kwa Utundu Kumaika Maupandu a Tsankho m’Zaka Zathu

Tsankho la misinkhu m'zachuma lingakhale lovuta kwambiri kuona kuposa m'mafakitale amwambo. Kulibe madipatimenti a HR, palibe kufunsa ntchito kwa munthu, ndipo zosankha za ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri zinapangidwa m'masekondi angapo kuchokera pa chithunzi cha pulogalamu, kubwerera, kapena kufunsira kwachidule. Kufufuza kwa Urban Institute ndi [FLT:] ndi [FLT:] Public Policy Institute kumasonyeza kuti mapulatifomu akale aulers onga ndi Kumwamba] nkothekera kwambiri kuperekedwa ntchito zina (makamakamaka zamakono ndi zaluso), ngakhale pamene ziyenero zawo zofanana kapena zapamwamba. Chikhoterero chisonyezero:

  • Tsankho la ndandanda [1]: Mapulatifomu ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito madongosolo apamwamba ofufuza amene amaika antchito okhala ndi mlingo wolandira wokulira ndi nthaŵi za kulabadira kochepa. Ogwira ntchito achikulire, omwe angakhale ndi zopinga zina zanthaŵi kapena amakonda kuchedwa, angalangwe.
  • Zokonda za msinkhu zozikidwa pa " : Ogula ena amapempha mwachindunji "choct" kapena "folce" malingaliro, kapena kuika zaka za kuŵerengera monga pologalamu ya mphamvu ndi maluso amakono. Izi n’zoletsedwa ngati zipanga chosankha cha ntchito malinga ndi msinkhu, koma m'zachuma, ndi ogula oŵerengeka okha amaganiza kuti ali "olemba ntchito" ogwirizana ndi malamulo a tsankho.
  • [[FLT :0] Kusiyanitsa chithunzi chapachikhalidwe [1]: Zithunzi zimene zimafunikira kapena kulimbikitsa zithunzi zapamwamba zingapereke wailesi ya kanema ya msinkhu wosazindikira. Ngakhale ngati womasulayo sasiya chithunzi chake, zaka zake za chidziŵitso cha kuthupi zingayambitse malingaliro a msinkhu wawo ochititsidwa ndi kukhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri, osati a zasayansi, kapena a kachitidwe kake.
  • Ziwiya ndi matsenga [1]: Kusintha kwa mwamsanga kwa ziŵiya za magetsi kumatanthauza antchito okalamba amene ali ndi zaka makumi ambiri a ukatswiri m'madongosolo akale (monga zinenero zolembedwa ndi maprogramu kapena pa njira zothetsera) zingachotsedwe, pamene antchito achichepere okhala ndi "zikalata zatsopano" amalembedwa ntchito ngakhale ngati chidziŵitso chawo chenicheni nchosazama.

Maluso ameneŵa amapanga njira imene kudalira ukalamba kungayendere bwino popanda ndemanga zomveka kapena malo antchito ovuta. Wogwira ntchito amene wataya ntchito chifukwa chakuti wopikisana naye wachichepere pamlingo wotsika sangakhale akudziŵa ngati ali ndi chifukwa chake. Koma akulu antchito amalandira ziŵerengero zotsika, mapepala a ntchito ochepa, ndi kukakamizidwa kutsanzitsa tsankhu laling'ono la maseŵero kuti malamulo amakono saali oyenerera kukonza.

Zitetezero Zalamulo: Kumene Mathithi a ADEA Amalephera Kuthandiza Anthu Odziimira Paokha

Chitokoso chachikulu cha lamulo kwa ogwira ntchito okalamba ndicho “kugaŵidwa kwa omanga . Pansi pa ADEA, kokha antchito angabweretse zinenezo za kuchotsapo kapena kusokonezeka kwa ntchito yozikidwa pa msinkhu. Omanga aufulu amachotsedwa mwachindunji ku mafotokozedwe. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti wopanga wojambula wa zaka 55 amene amagwiritsira ntchito ntchito Uptoyolea sangalembe ntchito ya kusankhana kwa msinkhu pansi pa ADEA ngati sali wantchito. Komabe, pali njira zina:

Zitetezero za Boma

Maboma angapo apereka malamulo amene amawonjezera chitetezo choletsa kusokonezeka kwa antchito odziimira okha. Maboma ena monga a California amaletsa tsankho lozikidwa pa msinkhu wa makampani omanga nyumba, ngakhale kuti lamulo likukulabe. New York, New Jersey, ndi Massachusetts ali ndi malamulo aakulu amene amabisa antchito, pamene maboma ena onga Texas alibe chokambirana chotero. [FLT: 0] ndi chigawo cha chigawo cha padera m'mayanjano, chingakhale chothandiza, koma ntchito yalamulo imatanthauza kuti antchito ambiri a m'boma asiye popanda kufunsira. Kuwonjezera apo, malamulo a boma amafuna kuti mukhale ndi unansi wa "kujambula malonda ndi manyusi kapena wodziimira kuti akhale "antchito yofanana"

Opatulidwa: Mpata Woloŵa Ntchito Woposa 15 Kapena Woposa

Ngakhale kwa omanga nyumba odziimira okha, ngati papulatifomu imapereka ntchito zokwanira zaudindo ndipo imalamulira ntchito yawo ([FLT: 0]] ABC kuyesa kapena zachuma zoyesa [], bwalo lamilandu lingawagawitsenso monga antchito. Zimenezi ndi zimene zinachitika ku California pambuyo pa DYMATx [[FLT:] (20: 8) ndi njira yotsatira ya AB 5, imene inalimbitsa ABC yoyesa antchito ndi kuteteza kopanda chisungiko cha anthu. Kudalirana kwa zaka. Kugwirizana kwenikweni, mzera wa zaka umakhala wokwanira. Mzerawunda wa 202, woyang'mbuyo: [FFYNK:]

Chigawo cha 1981 ndi Malamulo Ena a Ufulu Wachiŵeniŵeni

Ofesala ena achikulire ayesa kugwiritsira ntchito Chigawo cha Chikalata cha Chisankho cha Chisungiko cha mu 1866, chimene chimaletsa tsankho la mafuko m'mapangano koma sichimabisa misinkhu yodziŵika. Komabe, ngati tsankho la misinkhu yogwirizana ndi fuko, chisembwere, kapena kupunduka, The TH VII kapena America Omwe Ali ndi Vuto Lopaleshoni Act ikhoza kupereka njira. Age Discrimination Act ya 1975 (lamulo lalikulu lokhudza maprogramu oyendetsedwa ndi boma) lingagwiritsiridwenso ntchito ngati pulatifomu ya boma ilandira ndalama zothandizira [1] Makipansi a bungwe monga Uber adapanga mapangano a boma pa mlirigubo kupyolera ku Sma Sma Business Administration . Koma ameneŵa ndi opansing’ono, osati njira yotetezera kwambiri.

Milandu Yapadziko Lonse Yeniyeni ndi Kukakamizidwa

Kusankhana misinkhu m'zachuma sikumapanga nkhani zazikulu, koma kwakhala nkhani zodziŵika. Mu 2020, mchitidwe wa kalasi unaperekedwa ku mlandu wa [[FLT: 0] Airbb akuneneza kuti akuluakulu onyamula alendo sanasonyezedwe kwambiri m'kukwezedwa ndipo anachotsedwa pa pulatifomu pamiyeso yapamwamba pambuyo pa kudandaula kwaing'ono. Suti inadalira pa malamulo a boma a audindo oyenera amene amaletsa kusankhidwa m'nyumba. Nkhani ina yapamwamba yokhudza [[FLT:] [FLT] , kumene dala woyendetsa galimoto wa zaka 62 adanena kuti adachotsedwa chifukwa cha kuyendetsa galimoto molakwika, pamene oyendetsa ocheperapo ndi kuswa malamulo analoledwa kukhala ovomerezedwa. Nkhani inayo inaikidwa popanda kuvomereza mlandu wa antchito achikulire.

.Actal Opportunity Commission (EOC) [FLT :1] yapereka chitsogozo chomveketsa kuti pamene kuli kwakuti omanga odziimira okha sakugwirizanitsidwa ndi ADEA, iwo angatetezedwebe pansi pa makonzedwe ena ngati womanga ntchito agwira ntchito ndi olembedwa ntchito 15+ + antchito ndipo ali wantchito wogwira ntchito. Komabe, EOC sanatsatirebe kusankhidwa kwa dongosolo la kachitidwe ka ka ka kaweruzidwe ndi mapulatifomu aakulu, makamaka chifukwa cha kulephera ndi kucholoŵa m’makedzana kwa ntchito. Avoccacy imagwirira ntchito monga [FLD:] AARP [FF:3] ndi [FLT] Chikalata cha m'Chilamulo cha m'dziko (NFFFFFF:) chakusinthasintha kwa antchito onse.

Njira Zothandiza kwa Omasuka ndi Othandiza Kuteteza Tsankho la Azaka Zathu

Pamene akudikira kuti asinthe zinthu, anthu achikulire ogwira ntchito paudindowu angayesetse kulemba, kuchepetsa, ndi kutsutsa tsankho la anthu amisinkhu ina.

Muzilemba Zonse

Panganizirani manambala a papulatifomu iliyonse imene mumagwiritsira ntchito. Sankhani zithunzi za malongosoledwe a ntchito, njira zolankhulira za anthu otsatsa malonda, kusintha kwa masamu, ndi ndemanga iliyonse yomwe imasonyeza kuti munthu adakali wamng'ono angasungepo". Taonani masiku ndi nthaŵi. Ngati ndandanda ya papulatifomu ikuoneka kuti ikutsenderezani zochita zanu mutasintha zaka zanu, jambulani bwino. Malembo ofotokoza ndi amene ali maziko a mfundo iliyonse ya lamulo ndipo amakuthandizaninso kuzindikira njira zina.

Onaninso Makhalidwe a Anthu ndi Zogwirizana Nawo

Mapulatifomu ambiri ali ndi mawu oletsa kusagwirizana kwa mapangano m’mbali zawo za utumiki, kaŵirikaŵiri otakata mokwanira kukwaniritsa msinkhu. Gwiritsirani ntchito malamulo amenewo ku ubwino wanu mwa kutsanulira madandaulo a mkati mwa kampani. Ngati papulatifomuyo ili yosalabadira, kulepherako kukhoza kukhala mbali ya mlandu wotsatirapo. Ndiponso, pendani pangano lanu la ufulu pa ziganizo zilizonse zimene zimachepetsa kukhoza kwanu kusungirira m'khoti. "Mapulati ambiri tsopano amalamulira kuvomereza, zimene zingachititse machitidwe a m'kalasi kukhala ovuta kwambiri koma othekabe.

3. Muzionetsetsa Kuti Zinthu Zikuyenderani Bwino

Pamene kuli kwakuti simuyenera kubisa msinkhu wanu, mungagogomezere ziyeneretso zamakono popanda chidziŵitso cha kulinganiza. Lembani zikalata zaposachedwapa, ntchito, ndi zida zimene mumagwiritsira ntchito. Pewani chinenero chimene chimatanthauza kuti ndinu "sukulu yakale" pokhapokha ngati imeneyo ndi mfundo yogulitsa (m., kwa ogula ofunafuna kukhazikika kapena luso la dongosolo lotengera zinthu). Gwiritsani ntchito maluso amakono ndi ofikirika. Ofewera ena amasankha kusasonyeza chaka chawo chomaliza maphunziro kapena tsiku loyamba la ntchito yawo . Izi ndizo chosankha chawo chaumwini, koma zindikirani kuti ogula ena angagwiritse ntchito zaka za m'mbuyo kuchokera ku chidziŵitso. Mungathe kugwiritsira ntchito mndandanda (m., "10+ ya zokumana nazo zaka makumi ambiri") mmalo mwa zaka zenizeni.

Mangani Katundu Waumwini Amene Asintha Platform Bias

Gwetsani kudalira kwanu pa pulatifomu iliyonse. Mangani webusaiti yanu, mangani malo ogwirizana, ndi mawebusaiti m'madera a maindasitale. Ngati wogula akupezani kudzera pa malo anuanu kapena pa mahesteriya, iwo amakhala kale ndi maganizo abwino ozikidwa pa mbiri yanu mmalo mwa chithunzithunzi cha pamsika. Kuchotsa mitsinje ya ndalama zanu kumatanthauzanso kuti ngati malamulo a pulatifomu imodzi ayamba kukusenderezani, simunachotsedwe kotheratu.

Funsani Malangizo a M’malamulo Kufulumira

Ngati muganiza kuti mwakhala wochitiridwa tsankho la ausinkhu, funsani loya wantchito amene ali katswiri wa zachuma ndi nkhani za kampani yodziimira. Ambiri amapereka mayeso aulere. Magulu onga AARP] gulu lalamulo la advocacy [ ['] kupereka zinthu kwa antchito okalamba, ndipo Website ya EOC ili ndi malangizo a mmene angaikire mlandu wa tsankho] [1] ngakhale kuti nyumba zodziimira paokha sizingasangidwe pansi pa ADEA, mungathe kujambula antchito pansi pa malamulo kapena lamulo losiyana ngati mukhoza kutsutsana nawo.

6. Lingalirani za Kudandaula ndi Zinthu Zofunika

Ngakhale ngati simuli wantchito, mungapereke papulatifomu ku FTC kapena loya wamkulu wa boma kaamba ka machitachita onyenga kapena osalungama ngati malamulo awo kapena malamulo a kuletsa okalamba mwadongosolo. FTC [1] yafufuza kwambiri kukondera kwa algorith , ndipo kudandaula kungayambitse kufufuza kumene kungapindulitse antchito onse. Ndiponso, ngati mulandira mapindu a boma (monga SNAP kapena chithandizo cha nyumba) ndi kugwiritsira ntchito pulatifomu imene imalandira ndalama za boma, mungakhale ndi kuima pansi pa Age Discrimiclation Act mu 1975.

Tsogolo la Chilamulo cha Tsankho la Nyengo m’Chigwirizano cha Chuma

Zikhoterero zingapo zimalingalira kuti zitetezero zalamulo kwa antchito okalamba zidzawonjezereka m'zaka zikubwera. Choyamba, kuyang'aniranso kwa antchito, ndi Dipatimenti ya Biden's Department of Labor yomaliza lamulo la kumaliza kwa 2024 zimene zimakupangitsa kukhala kovuta kwa olemba ntchito kukhala omanga ntchito odziimira okha. Pamene kuli kwakuti lamulolo limakhudza kwenikweni malipiro ndi chitetezo cha owonjezereka, lingalimbitse kusankhidwa kwa umisinkhu mwa kuunika. Chachiŵiri, magulu a olandira malamulo a boma monga kukhazikitsa kwa nyengo yapadera m''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''. AT. [FFFFFF Act Act: Act (FGY]) (E''' (E'''''''''', monga

Pakali pano, mapulatifomuwo ali pansi pa chitsenderezo cha kupenda maalamu awo a kawonedwe. Lipoti la 2024 lochitidwa ndi Alegithmic Justice League [1] linapeza kuti mapulatifomu ambiri aakulu osonyeza mapulatifomu a umisinkhu womasulira ausinkhu wooneka bwino. Poyankha, Kuyambitsa "maluso ogwirizana" mbali zimene zimabisidwa zaka za kukumana nazo kwa ofunsira, kulola zikalata kuyesedwa pa masamu a mawonekedwe ndi maluso otsalirapo ndi opidi. Njira zofananazo zikuyesedwa ndi Toptaltal ndi Freelance. Masitepe ameneŵa modzi ndi osaloŵa m'malo mwa malamulo, koma amasonyeza kuzindikira kuti anthu azaka zoyamba zamakono ndi ongothandiza anthu, ndi maluso abwino kwambiri, ndi oyendera a kuyang'anira ntchito.

Mapeto ake: Kupatsidwa Mphamvu Mwachidziŵitso

Act ya Age Discrimination Act ndi malamulo owonjezereka analinganizidwa kaamba ka dziko la ntchito ya moyo wa moyo wonse ndi mabwana odalirika a ntchito. Chuma cha gug chasokoneza chitsanzo chimenecho, kusiya antchito okalamba ambiri m'malo alamulo. Komabe lamulo lachinsinsi: palibe amene ayenera kumanidwa ntchito yokhalira moyo chifukwa cha utali umene akhala. Opangitsa ndi omanga nyumba amafunikira kukhala ochirikiza awo enieni a ntchito monga ochirikiza, kutetezera boma, kukweza mapulatifomu awo, ndi kukakamiza kuwonekera kwa malamulo amene amalamulira ntchito yawo. Pamene kuzindikira kwa anthu onse kukukulira ndi kuwona kwatsopano, chonulirapo ndicho chuma chimene chimafuna kuti antchito okalambawo akhale okhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu monga a achichepere. Kufikira pamenepo, chidziŵitso chanu chimakutetezera.

Mwa kuzindikira kusiyana kwa malamulo a tsankho la msinkhu wanu, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama zanu. Kaya muli ndi zaka 25 kapena 65, kuyenera kwa kuchitiridwa bwino sikuyenera kukhala ndi malire a ntchito yanu. Kulimbana kwa ukalamba kwa antchito amakono kumangoyamba, ndipo aliyense womasuka amene alemba chidziŵitso chake ndi kulankhula amathandiza kuwongolera kusintha.