Kuzindikira Tsankho la Ausinkhu Wosakwanira Kuntchito

Kusankhana misinkhu, kumene kaŵirikaŵiri kumatchedwa kuti msinkhu, kumaphatikizapo kusasamala wofunsira ntchito kapena wantchito chifukwa cha msinkhu wawo. Ku United States, Age Discrimination in Act (ADEA) imateteza anthu a zaka 40 kapena okalamba pa kukondera ntchito chifukwa cha msinkhu wawo. Komabe, tsankho la azaka zingasokoneze njira ziŵiri: antchito achinyamata angakumanenso ndi kusaona bwino, kuchotsedwa monga osadziwa ntchito kapena osoŵa malamulo a ntchito. Makampani aang'ono, vutoli makamaka chifukwa chakuti zinthu zochepa za HR zimatanthauza kukondera kwa anthu. Kufufuza kwa AARP kwapeza kuti pafupifupi zaka ziŵiri ndi zisanu ndi theka za antchito okalamba omwe akuwona kapena okalamba osimbidwa kuti akuyang'anizana ndi kusankhidwa kwa zaka makumi asanu kuntchito. Kuzindikira kulakwa kwa tsankho limeneli ndi njira yoyambirira yopezera ntchito yabwino ndi yopezera ntchito.

Mitundu ya Tsankho la Zaka Zathu

Tsankho la zaka lingakhale loopsa kapena losadziŵika bwino. Zitsanzo za apamwamba zimaphatikizapo kutumiza ntchito kumene kumatchula angomaliza kumene maphunziro a zaka zapathupi ” kapena & #820; makampani a sungula, a paudindo, a pa ̵ kapena mabwana amene amanena poyera kuti antchito okalamba sachedwa kuphunzira luso latsopano. Ofunsa anthu okalamba amawononga nthaŵi yochepa ndi achikulire, amafunsa za mapulani ofunsira ntchito, kapena kufunsira achinyamata ali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Mofananamo, antchito achikulire angapitizidwe pa ntchito yophunzitsa, ndipo antchito achichepere angakanidwe ntchito za utsogoleri chifukwa cha #820; iwo amafunikira nthaŵi yowonjezereka. ̵ mitundu yonseyi ikufuna kudalirana ndi kuchepetsa thanzi.

Zitetezero ndi Mathayo Alamulo

Makampani aang'ono okhala ndi antchito 20 kapena kuposapo amagonjera ku ADEA, amene amaletsa tsankho m'mbali iliyonse ya ntchito, kuphatikizapo ntchito, kuombera, kulipira, kukwezedwa, ndi ntchito. Malamulo a boma kaŵirikaŵiri amapereka chitetezo kwa olemba ntchito aang'ono ndi kwa antchito a misinkhu yonse. Kuchokera pamenepo, makampani aang'ono ali ndi thayo la makhalidwe abwino ndi lapadera la kuchotsa tsankho la msinkhu. The Secume Obroclounty Commission (EOC) imapereka malangizo ndi chuma kuthandiza olemba ntchito kumvetsetsa mathayo awo. [FLT: 0] EC AC AC C C Crevation Truction Truction (tsamba yotsatira malamulo ndi zochita zabwino kwambiri.

Zonama Zofala Zokhudza Antchito Achikulire ndi Ang’ono

  • Mphindi: Antchito achikulire sasintha. Zenizeni: Akatswiri ambiri akale asintha masinthidwe a luso la zopangapanga zambiri ndipo ali ndi luso la kuzoloŵera ziwiya zatsopano ndi njira zatsopano.
  • Mphindi: Antchito achichepere samakhala okhulupirika. Icho chenicheni: Antchito achichepere kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ofunitsitsa kukula ndi kampani ngati apatsidwa ntchito yatanthauzo ndi mwaŵi waulangizi.
  • [[FLT: 0] Yamphuno: Antchito achikulire amawononga malipiro ambiri ndi chisamaliro cha thanzi. Umboni wa :% Pamene kuli kwakuti zoyembekezeredwa za malipiro zingakhale zokulira, kubwerera pa chidziŵitso, kudalira pa mavuto, ndi chidziŵitso cha m'mabungwe kaŵirikaŵiri kumaposa mtengo woyamba.
  • Antchito ang'onoang'ono ngokhoza bwino lomwe ntchito za manambala. Umoyo weniweni: Luso la manambala limaphunziridwa, osati kudalira msinkhu. Okalamba ambiri ali ndi luso laluso, ndipo luntha la maindasitale angawonjezere njira za magetsi.

Mmene Zaka za Anthu Zimakhudzira Mabizinesi Aang’ono

Makampani aang’ono amene nthawi zambiri amadalira anthu ochepa, satha kunyalanyaza anthu oyenerera chifukwa cha maganizo opanda maziko.

Kupaka Maseŵero ndi Kubwereramo

Mamanejala opimira oyembekezera okalamba angasanthule popanda kudziŵa mwa kufunafuna masiku a kumaliza maphunziro aposachedwapa kapena zaka zakutizakuti zimene zikusonyeza kukhala ndi chiŵerengero cha achichepere. Malamulo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito m'madongosolo ena ofunsira (ATS) angaseŵerenso ofunsira amene amandandandalika zaka zambiri za chidziŵitso kapena kumaliza maphunziro zaka makumi angapo zapitazo. Zimenezi zimachepetsa gulu la oyembekezera kubatizidwa kukhala la amisinkhu yochepa, kumanitsa bizinesi ya malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Kulimbana ndi imeneyi, makampani aang'ono angapendenso malongosoledwe a chinenero cha msinkhu ndi kutsimikizira kuti zotsatsatsa zolembedwa za ATS sizimawononga chidziŵitso chokulira. Mwachitsanzo, peŵani mawu onga ngati ̴ &8221; kapena #820; gulu lamphamvu, &22222; gulu la anthu okalamba.

Kucheza ndi Anthu ndi Kujambula Mafuta

Pa kufunsa, tsankho lingatuluke m'chinenero cha thupi, kusankha mayeso, ndi kupenda. Wofunsira wokalamba angapemphe malipiro ambiri kapena kupuma pantchito posachedwapa, pamene wofunsira wachichepere angawonedwe kukhala wopereŵera kukhwima kwa kuyang'anira maunansi a om'anira. Kufunsa mafunso kolinganizidwa ndi mafunso olembedwa pa rubric kungachepetse tsankhu limeneli. Sosaite for Human Resource Management (SRM) imalimbikitsa kuti ofunsira onse afunsidwe mafunso a ntchito amodzimodziwo ndi kuyesedwa pa mfundo zofanana. [[FLD: 0] SRM ̱ chiŵitso chofunsa mafunso chingathandize chikhoza kuchepetsa tsankho.

Kung’amba Nyanja ya Candidate

Pamene tsankhu la ukalamba likhalapo, mapaipi aluso amachepa. Mabizinesi aang'ono amene amadalira pa makampani a mapulatifomu a makampani ambiri amafanana ndi amisinkhu ya anthu. Kuwonjezerapo, masiteshoni otsutsira ntchito monga a sharks skew kwa achinyamata ofuna kulowa m’makalasi, pamene makampani ndi makampani angakope akatswiri a zaumoyo. Njira yolinganizika imaphatikizapo kuika ntchito pa mapulatifomu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Ayndient In, makomiti a ntchito osumikidwa ndi akatswiri odziŵa ntchito (m. AARP& 817; komiti ya ntchito), ndi makampani a makampani ena. Kuthamanga kwamphamvu kumawonjezera kuthekera kwa kupeza munthu wopambana pa ntchito, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu.

Mavuto Obisika a Tsankho la Zaka Zathu

Kuposa pa makhalidwe abwino, kusankhana misinkhu kuli ndi mtengo waukulu wa mabizinesi aang’ono chifukwa chakuti mabungwe ameneŵa amagwira ntchito movutikira kwambiri, ngakhale kulakwitsa ku ntchito kungachititse kuti anthu ayambenso kuchuluka.

Ngozi za Malamulo ndi Kuchirikiza

Malamulo okhudzana ndi tsankho la misinkhu ingawononge chuma pa bizinesi yaing’ono. EEOC inasimba kuti mu 2022, inalandira milandu yoposa 13,000 ya tsankho la msinkhu, ndi olemba ntchito akulipira mamiliyoni m’midzi ndi zigamulo. Mabizinesi aang'ono kaŵirikaŵiri alibe antchito alamulo osamalira mavuto oterowo, kupanga chitetezo chosawononga kwambiri kuposa chitetezo. Ngakhale lamulo limodzi lokha lingachotse chuma ndi kusokoneza ntchito zapakatikati. Kusunga mapepala otsimikizirika a ntchito yolembedwa ndi kusonyeza kudzipereka ku machitachita osapalamula kuli ndandanda yofunika.

Kuchepa kwa Chidziŵitso cha Mabanja ndi Kuchepa kwa Uphunzitsi

Nthaŵi iliyonse pamene bizinesi yaing'ono ilandira ntchito yozikidwa pa msinkhu wosiyana mmalo mwa kuyenerera, imataya mwaŵi wa kubweretsa antchito amene angagawana zaka makumi ambiri a chidziŵitso cha maindasitale. Antchito achikulire kaŵirikaŵiri amatumikira monga alangizi kwa ziŵalo za timu zachichepere, kufulumizitsa luso ndi kugwirizanitsa kwa chikhalidwe. Popanda alangizi ameneŵa, antchito achichepere angalimbane ndi mavuto ovuta amene anzawo angawathetse mofulumira. Kufufuza kwa Harvard Business Review kunapeza kuti magulu a misinkhu yosiyana mosasinthasinthana a gulu la a makampani a zothetsa mavuto. [[FLT:] [FLT]] Nkhani ya HBR pa mapindu a misinkhunkhu ya imapereka umboni wowonjezereka.

Kutchuka ndi Kuwononga Mtundu wa Olemba Ntchito

M'nyengo ya Glasdoo ndi makompyuta, mbiri ya tsankho la amisinkhu ingaletse anthu a misinkhu yonse. Asayansi kaŵirikaŵiri amafufuza kampani ’ asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito; kupenda kosayenera kuchotsa oyembekezera abwino koposa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, makampani odziŵika chifukwa cha misinkhu yosasiyana, chikhalidwe cha mabwenzi amakopa anthu ambiri, ofunsira aluso kwambiri. Makampani aang'ono angagwiritsitse ukulu wawo kuti apange kagulu ka Knit, malo aulemu, kumene kumakhala woyang'anira ntchito wosiyana kwambiri m'misika ya mpikisano.

Zoyesayesa Zothetsera Msinkhu Popinga

Njira zothandiza ndiponso zopereka umboni zikhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri tsankho la msinkhu. Njira zotsatirazi zakonzedwa kuti zikhale za mabizinesi aang’ono amene ali ndi ndalama zochepa ndiponso ochirikiza HR.

Gwiritsirani Ntchito Maluso ndi Kufunsa Anthu

Kufunsa kolinganizidwa kumagwiritsira ntchito mafunso osasintha ogwirizana ndi ntchito ya mumpikisano wa ntchito ’. Yankho lililonse lalembedwa pa muyeso woikidwiratu, kuchepetsa chisonkhezero cha kukondera kwa munthu. Kugwirizanitsa ndi malongosoledwe ozikidwa pa maluso, monga masamu a ntchito kapena kuyerekezera kwa ntchito, kumene kumapima mwachindunji munthu wodwalayo ’ kukhoza kuchita ntchitoyo. Mwachitsanzo, mmalo mwa kufunsa kuti ndi zaka zingati za kuzoloŵera kwa wofunsira kujambula mapulogalamu, kuwapatsa chitokoso kuikiriza. Zimenezi zimapanga chitokoso kuseŵera mpikisano wa zaka zaudindo achikulire ndi achichepere omwe.

Lembani Malongosoledwe a Ntchito Zophatikizapo

Ntchito iyenera kuikidwa pa maluso ofunikira ndi zotulukapo, osati zaka za chidziŵitso kapena mikhalidwe yaumwini. Pewani mawu onga a “ omaliza maphunziro a pakoleji, ̵ ̴ mapitigateal, 𔄣 kapena “2“2&211;3 zaka za chidziŵitso zinafunikira ” kusiyapo ngati kuli kofunika kwenikweni. M’malo mwake, boma: ̴ Candidate pulo ya pulogalamu ya Y. 𔄮 Izi zimatsegulira zitseko za ntchito zosiyanasiyana. IKHITANI ndemanga yokhudza kudzipereka ku zaka za ku kusiyanasiyana za ntchito yoikanso.

Aphunzitseni Mosazindikira

Kuphunzitsa mabwana olemba ntchito kuti adziŵe tsankho lawo ndi njira yaikulu. Maphunziro ogwira mtima amawonjezera pa kuzindikira: amapereka njira zotsimikizirika zothetsera tsankho, monga kugwiritsira ntchito kubwereza kwakhungu (dzina lochoka, nyengo, masiku omaliza maphunziro), kuchedwetsa kupenda, ndi kufunsa. AARP imapatsa kosi yaulere ya pa Intaneti yotchedwa ̴ Chidziŵitso cha Nyengo mu Working ̵ kuti eni mabizinesi aang'ono angagwiritsire ntchito monga chiyambi. [[FLD:0] AARP ̱ amisinkhu ya msinkhu yophunzitsa anthu kusankhana zinthu ndi thandizo laphindu.

Pangani Mafomu Ofunsa Anthu a M’mibadwo Iwiri

Kusintha antchito a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana m'kachitidwe ka kufunsako kumathandiza kuletsa tsankho la munthu mmodzi. Gulu limene limaphatikizapo ganyu yaposachedwapa, katswiri wapakati, ndi chiŵalo cha kalasi la kalasi lapamwamba lingapereke malingaliro osiyanasiyana kwa ofunsira. Izinso zitumiza uthenga kwa ofunsira kuti makampani aziona kukhala a msinkhu wosiyana. Ophunzitsa mabungwe oletsa malingaliro a msinkhu wogwirizana ndi iyi nkofunika kuti agwire ntchito bwino.

Kugogomezera Kusintha ndi Kukula kwa Nthaŵi Yaitali

Antchito achikulire ndi achichepere omwe amayamikira kulolera, koma pazifukwa zosiyana. Ogwira ntchito achikulire angafune kupuma pantchito kapena makonzedwe a nthaŵi zina; antchito achichepere kaŵirikaŵiri amafuna zosankha zakutali kapena mawindo a ntchito opanikiza. Mwakupereka malamulo a ntchito osinthasintha, mabizinesi aang'ono angakope anthu a misinkhu yambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, amadziŵikitsatu kuti kampaniyo imaika ndalama m'kuphunzitsa antchito onse (osati achinyamata okha) zizindikiro zakuti mipata ya kukula sikuli yokwanira.

Kusiyana kwa Nyengo Yosalimba Kuti Kupindulitse

Kusiyanasiyana kwa zaka sikumangotanthauza kuti anthu ayamba kuchita zinthu mwachilungamo, koma kumathandiza kuti anthu azitha kuchita zinthu zatsopano, azitha kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru komanso kuti azitha kupirira.

Kusintha Chifukwa cha Kusiyanasiyana kwa Malingaliro

Magulu a anthu osiyanasiyana amene ali ndi moyo ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana amakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Mamembala a timu yaing'ono angabweretse luso lamakono ndi makhalidwe a anthu, pamene mamembala okalamba athandiza kwambiri pa za maindasitale ndi makampani opanga maluso. Kuphatikizana kumeneku kaŵirikaŵiri kumatsogolera ku zothetsera zambiri kuposa gulu la anzawo a msinkhu wofanana. Lipoti la 2022 kuchokera ku Deloitte linagogomezera kuti magulu ophatikizapo ali othekera kuyambitsa maluso a malonda awo kuŵirikiza ka 1.7.

Kudziŵa ndi Kutumiza Chidziŵitso

Magulu a azaka zosiyanasiyana amapanga mwayi wophunzitsa anthu. Kusintha alangizi a achinyamata, kumene antchito amaphunzitsa anzawo achikulire luso la makompyuta, kwasonyezedwa kuti kuwongolera luso lakuphunzira ndi kulemba ndi kulemba mawu m’makompyuta m’gulu lonselo. Kuphunzitsa kwamwambo, kumene antchito aluso amatsogolera achinyamata pa makampani ndi mayanjano a anthu otsatsa malonda, kuchititsa kuthamanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Mabizine ang'ono amene amaphunzitsa maprogramu auphungu a ntchito zauphunzitsi kaŵirikaŵiri amaona kutomerana kwapamwamba ndi luso lapamwamba.

Kumvetsetsa Msika Wotakata

Antchito amene amasonyeza zaka za anthu a m'zaka za makasitomala ali okonzeka bwino kumvetsetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malonda amenewo. Mwachitsanzo, bizinesi yaing'ono yogulitsa ndalama idzapindula ndi antchito a zaka za m'ma 20, 40, ndi 60 amene angafanane ndi makasitomala panyengo zosiyanasiyana za moyo. Magulu a zaka zosiyanasiyana angayesetse ndi kupenda mauthenga otsatsa malonda kuchokera ku mipikisano yosiyanasiyana ya mbadwo, kuchepetsa upandu wa mawailesi.

Njira Zothandiza Pogwiritsa Ntchito Ukalamba

Pansipa, makampani aang’ono amafunika kukonza bwinobwino njira zogwirira ntchito kuti apeze ntchito komanso kuti agwire bwino ntchito.

  • Kupenda ntchito imene ilipoyi ndi kuchotsa chinenero chosiyana ndi msinkhu.
  • Muzilemba mafunso ofunsa mafunso komanso kuwonjezera mawu ofufuzira pamalo onse.
  • Kupendanso zinthu mwakhungu mwa kuchotsa zinthu zimene mukuona musanazipende.
  • Phunzitsani mabwana onse, eni ntchito, ndi olemba ntchito paukalamba ndi pazochita zina.
  • Kuphatikiza mapulatifomu ofufuzira ngalande zoduliramo anthu odziŵa ntchito, kumakhala ndi misewu youlutsirako.
  • Maziko a zaka zosiyanasiyana akusonyeza kuti mawu a m’gulu la kampani lotchedwa ’ ndi a m’gulu la anthu amene ali ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri.
  • Muzikhala ndi njira yoperekera lipoti lachinsinsi kwa anthu amene akufuna kubatizidwa ndiponso kwa antchito awo kuti awonjezere nkhaŵa zawo.
  • Mabuku a antchito openda otsimikizira malamulo (mwachitsanzo, kuchoka, kuphunzitsidwa, kukwezedwa) satenga mbali m’zaka za msinkhu wawo.
  • Alimbikitseni kugwirizana kwa mbadwo umodzi mwa ntchito zochitidwa m’madera osiyanasiyana.
  • Kulemba ntchito kumathandiza anthu amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana (kwamene lamulo limalola) kudziŵa khalidwe la tsankho.

Kupambana: Mabuku Osonyeza Kuyenda Pamodzi Kokha

Makampani aang'ono amayeza bwino. Amatha kufufuza masamu angapo kuti aone ngati athandiza kwambiri pa msinkhu wawo. Chifukwa chakuti masamu ang'onoang'ono angapangitse kuti kupenda masamu kukhale kovuta, ganizirani kwambiri za mmene zinthu zikuyendera m’malo mwa mfundo imodzi.

Metric What It Indicates
Applicant age diversity Are job postings attracting candidates across age groups?
Interview-to-hire ratio by age Are older and younger candidates progressing through stages at similar rates?
Retention rates by age cohort Are employees of all ages staying with the company?
Promotion rates by age group Is career advancement accessible regardless of age?
Employee engagement survey scores Do employees feel respected and valued irrespective of age?

Kupenda nthaŵi zonse mamembala ameneŵa kumathandiza eni mabizinesi aang’ono kupeza msanga tsankho ndi kusintha njira zoyenerera.

Kumaliza

Kusankhana amisinkhu kukukhalabe kovuta pantchito, koma mabizinesi aang'ono ali ndi malo otsogolera mwachitsanzo. Pokhala ndi makampani ochepa ndi maunansi ogwirizana kwambiri pakati pa magulu, iwo angapereke masinthidwe mofulumira kwambiri kuposa makampani aakulu. Mwakumvetsetsa njira zachinsinsi za tsankho la misinkhu imene imagwirira ntchito m'ntchito, kutengera machitachita opangidwa ndi maluso, ndiponso kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu osiyanasiyana, abizinesi aang'ono angapangitse anthu a msinkhu wawo kukhala ndi mphamvu yopikisana. Mapinduwo . Mathanzi ake angapangitse kuti apeze thabwa laulere, kuwonjezera kuyambika, ndi kuwonjezera mlingo wamphamvu wofunikira. Pamene antchitowo akupitirizabe kukalamba ndi kukonza zinthu, mabizinesi aang'ono amene amayanjana akukhala ndi anthu amene athanzika bwino.