Jury Duty 101: Chitsogozo Chanu Chokwanira cha Kutumikira pa Jury ndi Chifukwa Chake Nchofunika ku Demokrase

Amene Amaitanidwa ndi Mmene Njira Yosankha Imagwirira Ntchito

Thamanda la Jury: Kumene Mayina Amachokera

Makhoti amalemba zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene zingadzalembedwe ndi anthu ambiri:

[[MTL:0] Kuchokera [1]

• [[FULT:0] Mandandanda a Kulembetsa [[FT:1] : Magwero ofala koposa, ngakhale kuti amaimira osagwirizana
• Layisensi ya Mtsinje / State Id Records: Mapokopo koma amasoŵa mitsinje yosakhala
• Marola a Tax: Nthaŵi zina amagwiritsiridwa ntchito kuwonjezera pandandanda zina
• Zolembera za Kusoŵa : Nthaŵi zina zimagwiritsiridwa ntchito kudziŵikitsa nzika

Zikalata zolembedwa [1]: Maboma ambiri tsopano amagwiritsira ntchito magwero osiyanasiyana kupanga maiwe oimira ambiri. Makhoti a Federal ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kulembetsa kwa wovota ndi mwinanso magwero ena.

Pamene dzina lanu lasankhidwa mwamwambo, mudzalandira [[FLT: 0] laumboni wa juli lokhala ndi:

[[ML:0] Chidziŵitso cha Umboni [[Mbali:1]

• Dzina la khoti ndi adiresi yake
• Kulemba lipoti la deti ndi nthaŵi
• Nambala ya Joror kapena kutchedwa gulu
• Mafoni a mafunso
• Kukonza malo ndi njira zoyendera
• Kupereka chidziŵitso

[[FULT:0] Zoyankha zofuna

• Kutsimikizira kosonyeza kuti mwapeza lisiti (kaŵirikaŵiri pa Intaneti kapena pafoni)
• Anthu ambiri amakayikira zoti anthu ena angasangalale ndi mavuto awo
• Kulemba pa pepala la mapempho a kusaloŵa m’gulu la anthu

Nthaŵi za Nthaŵi za Nthaka : Madansi ambiri amafika milungu 4-6 deti la utumiki wanu lisanafike, kupatsa nthaŵi yolinganiza ntchito ndi mathayo aumwini. Maboma ena amagwiritsira ntchito "tsiku limodzi / chiyeso chimodzi" madongosolo kumene mumatumikira tsiku limodzi popanda kusankhidwa kaamba ka chiyeso, pamene ena amafuna kukhalako kwa mlungu umodzi kapena nthaŵi yeniyeni.

Kuleka Kuchita Malamulo ndi Kutsutsa

Pamene kuli kwakuti ntchito yaujuli iri thayo lalamulo, makhoti amavomereza zifukwa zoyenerera za kusaloledwa kapena kuchedwetsa:

[[FL:0] Intsembo za Chikhululukiro [1]

• Mavuto aakulu : matenda aakulu, kupunduka, kapena chithandizo chamankhwala chimene chimaletsa ntchito
• Thayo la wopereka : Kusamalira ana odalira pa ena, okalamba, kapena opunduka
• Mavuto a zachuma : Anthu olembedwa ntchito kapena awo amene alibe malipiro amatsala ndi mavuto aakulu a zachuma
• Mkhalidwe wa Kudziŵana [1]: Ophunzira anthaŵi yonse mkati mwa magawo a maphunziro (mapolitiki amasiyana malinga ndi mphamvu ya dziko)
• Age : Maboma ambiri sasankha opitirira 70-75, ngakhale kuti angadzipereke kutumikira

[[FLT: 0] Deferrals vs. Insuliso :

• Madeferral amachedwetsa utumiki ku nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri
• Zikhululukiro zimakukhululukirani ku mavomerezo apadera amenewo kotheratu
• Makhoti ambiri amalola kulolera kusudzulidwa m’malo mwa kusachita zinthu

Mmene Mungapemphere [1]: Tsatirani malangizo molunjika. Ganizirani zolembedwa (makalata a dokotala, makalata a bwana, ndi zina.). Khalani oona mtima .

[1] Tsiku lanu loyamba la ntchito ya juli limatsatira kwambiri njira iyi:

[[FUL:0] Check-M'dongosolo[[FULT:1] (7:30-9:00 mermo kaŵirikaŵiri):

• Kupima chitetezo (chofanana ndi mabwalo a ndege)
• Kulembetsa pamodzi ndi wogwirizanitsa ntchito ya oweruza
• Landirani beji ndi zipangizo
• Kuonetsa vidiyo kapena
• Dikirani m’chipinda cha msonkhano wa ajuli

Game la Kudikira : Ntchito yaikulu ya upo imaphatikizapo kudikira. Madozen kapena mazana ambiri a ajuli asimba, koma ambiri safunikira. Tabwerani:

• Mafunso otseguka [ amavumbula umunthu ndi maganizo
• [[MLT:0] Mikhalidwe ya kupenda
• Mafunso a kusatsa malonda [ amavumbula zikhoterero zothekera
• Mafunso a kutsimikizira kutsimikizira kuti ajuli angatsatire lamulo

Phunzirani moona mtima koma mwachidule. Musamafune kudziŵa zinthu zosafunika.

Mavuto: Mmene Olakwira Amachotsedwera

Ma attorney angachotse osunga jursy kupyolera m’njira ziŵiri:

Malo opangira (kupanda malire): Ma atcheneyi ayenera kusonyeza zifukwa zenizeni zimene munthu sangachitire tsankhu:

• Unansi ndi mamembala kapena maloya
• Anthu ambiri sanena kuti munthu ali ndi mlandu kapena kuti alibe mlandu
• Kusakhoza kapena kusafuna kutsatira lamulo
• Anaonetsa tsankho
• Kulephera kulankhula chilankhulo kapena kumvetsa zimene anthu amalankhula

Kuthetsa mavuto (Nambala yopereŵera): Ma attorney angachotse oweruza popanda kupereka zifukwa, ngakhale kuti sangadalitse zosankha:

• Fuko Kapena Ufuko
• Gender
• Chipembedzo
• Maudindo ena otetezeredwa

Nambalayo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mphamvu ndi mtundu wa mlandu. Kwenikweni 3-6 m’nkhani zachiŵeniŵeni, 6-12 m’milandu yaupandu, yowonjezereka m’milandu ya imfa.

Mavuto a Batson : Ngati njira zisonyeza kuchotsedwa kwa upo, uphungu wotsutsa ungatsutse, kufuna mafotokozedwe a kuphulitsa.

Mitundu ya Milandu ndi Udindo Wanu Monga Wokwiyitsa

Milandu ya Upandu: Kutsutsa Liwongo Kapena Kupanda Mlandu

M'mayeso a mlandu , boma (kuzunza) liyenera kutsimikizira woimbidwa mlanduyo kuti anachita upandu. Ntchito yanu imaphatikizapo:

Mtolo wa Umboni [1]: "Kukayikira koyenera" . Muyezo wapamwamba koposa wa lamulo. Sikutanthauza kutsimikizirika kotheratu, koma umboni uyenera kukhala wokhutiritsa kwambiri kuti munthu wolingalira sakayika kudalira pa iwo popanga zosankha zofunika.

[[ML:0] Zosankha Zanzeru [:

• Kudziimba mlandu kapena kusadziimba mlandu (paja ndi nthawi)
• Malamulo a nkhani zosiyanasiyana angasiyane
• Waling’ono anali kupha munthu wina (mwachitsanzo, kupha mnzake.)
• Kupereka chilango (m’mayiko ena chifukwa cha milandu ina)

Mitundu ya Milandu ya Upandu :

• Misdemers : upandu waung'ono (kuphwanya, kuukira kwapafupi, DUI)", kaŵirikaŵiri 6-person jumbries
• Zikole [1]: milandu yaikulu (mphindi, kugwirira chigololo, kuba kwakukulu)
• Milandu ya Capital : Chilango cha imfa chikhoza kuchitika / kuopsa kwa chivoir, kaŵirikaŵiri kumakhala kogwirizana ndi majaji

Mindset Yanu [FLT: Upo. Woimbidwa mlandu safunikira kutsimikizira kanthu kapena kupereka umboni. Ntchito yanu ikutsimikizira ngati mlanduwo utsimikizira mlanduwo, osati ngati woimbidwa mlanduyo akuwoneka kukhala wa liwongo.

Milandu ya M’dziko: Kuthetsa Mikangano

Kuzenga mlandu kumaphatikizapo mikangano pakati pa mapwando aumwini (anthu, mabizinesi, mabungwe a boma) kufunafuna ziwombolo za ndalama kapena zochita zina.

Mtolo wa Umboni [1]: "Kuganizira umboni" [1] N’kothekera kwambiri kuposa (kutsimikizira 51%). N’kotsika kwambiri kuposa muyezo wa upandu.

Milandu ya Chiŵeniŵeni :

• Kuvulala kwa munthu mwini (ngozi za galimoto, kusuntha ndi phazi)
• Kuthetsa Mikangano
• Kuweruzidwa ndi ntchito
• Kulephera kwa zamankhwala
• Mikangano ya katundu
• Lamulo la banja limakhudza (magulu ena)

[[MML:0] Zosankha Zanu [[[ML:1]:

• Livic (amene ali ndi mlandu)
• Kuwonongeka (kwa ndalama zochuluka motani)
• Vuto la kuyerekezera (malipongo)
• Kubwezera (kubwezera chifukwa cha khalidwe loipa)

Zosinthasintha zinthu [1]: Nkhani zachiŵeniŵeni kaŵirikaŵiri zimaphatikizapo zikalata zocholoŵana, umboni waluso, ndi umboni waluso. Mambali onse aŵiri ali ndi katundu wofunikira kukumana naye. Symppathy amachita mbali yaikulu kuposa m’milandu yaupandu.

Zinyama Zaikulu: Chilombo Chachilendo

[[NT: 0] Majuli a Agogo amasiyana kwenikweni ndi ma ju:

Purpose : Tsogololani ngati pali chifukwa choperekera milandu ya upandu, osati liwongo kapena kupanda liwongo

Kusintha kwa zinthu [:

• 16 - 23 ziwalo (matenda)
• Muzitumikira kwa miyezi yambiri, nthawi ndi nthawi
• Palibe woweruza amene alipo
• Kupitiriza nkovuta
• Kuzengedwa mlandu kokha kumapereka umboni

Mutu wa CD : Chochititsa chokhoza n’chochepa kwambiri kuposa chikayikiro chosatsutsika

Maulamuliro a Borrander: Mukhoza kufufuza, kugamula, kufunsa, ndi mboni mwachindunji

Controversity : Osuliza amatsutsa kuti zigamulo zazikulu ndi "zidindo za juji za nyukiliya" kwa oweruza. Mwambi umati, "Ajuli aakulu anganeneze mlandu wa mkate wa nyama.

Mkati mwa Kuzenga: Udindo Wanu ndi Ziletso

Zimene Khoti Linachita

Mutasankhidwa, mudzakhala mbali ya lamulo lokhala ndi malamulo akutiakuti:

Kudya ndi Kuyenda [[FL:1]:

• Mipando yogawidwa (musasinthe popanda chilolezo)
• Yauka pamene woweruza aloŵa kapena kusuta
• Musasiye bokosi la oweruza popanda chilolezo
• Musamakhale ndi vuto lililonse

Makedzana ndi Kutenga-zilembo [[FULT:1]:

• Khalani maso (mopanda kugona, ngakhale mukhale wotopetsa)
• Konzani mfundo ngati makampani aloledwa (mabungwe amasiyana)
• Palibe zipangizo zojambulira
• Ganizirani umboni, osati mfundo za aloya

[[ML:0] Ziletso za Kukambitsirana [[[FULT:1]:

• Sakambirana nkhani kufikira mutakambirana
• Palibe kufufuza ponena za mlandu, zipani, kapena lamulo
• Palibe kukaona zithunzi za upandu kapena kuchita zoyesayesa
• Palibe njira zodziŵira milandu

[[FLT: 0] Zikalata za uphunzitsi

• Nthaŵi zambiri mafoni amaletsedwa kapena ayenera kuchotsedwa
• Palibe kufufuza kwa pa intaneti kwa nkhani iliyonse yokhudzana
• Makhoti ena amafufuza zinthu pozenga mlandu

Kuzindikira Umboni ndi Umboni

[[ML:0] Mitundu ya Umboni [[FULT:1] Mudzapezana:

Umboni wa kuŵerengera

• Umboni wa Mboni pansi pa lumbiro
• Malingaliro a akatswiri
• Mawu ochirikiza (ngati achitira umboni)
• Malo amene anaikidwa (olembedwapo umboni)

[[ML:0] Umboni wa Makedzana [:

• Zikalata ndi zolembedwa
• Zithunzi ndi mavidiyo
• Zida kapena zida
• DNA, mikono ya zidindo, umboni wosonyeza kuti kuli Mulungu

[[ML:0] Umboni wosonyeza kuti kulibenso wina wofanana ndi wina.

• Matchati, zithunzi, mawonekedwe
• Zochita za pakompyuta
• Zosangulutsa

[[ML:0] Umboni sulipo [[MML:1]:

• Mawu a attorney kapena mikangano
• Mafunso amafunsidwa (mayankhidwe okha)
• Umboni wokayikiridwa (ngati wachirikizidwa)
• Chidziŵitso chimene mumaphunzira kunja kwa bwalo lamilandu

Kusintha kwa kudalirika [1]: Inu nokha mumaweruza kukhulupirika. Lingalirani:

• Umboni Wosasinthasintha
• Mawu otanthauza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito thupi
• Malo kapena kufunitsitsa zotsatirapo zake
• Umboni wina umatsimikizira
• Kuganiza bwino ndiponso zimene zinamuchitikira pa moyo

Malangizo: Mapu Anu a Malamulo

Asanakambirane, woweruza amapereka malangizo a chinsinsi [[FLT: 0] pofotokoza:

[[MLENGO:0] Miyezo ya Malamulo [[[MTENGO:1]:

• Zinthu zozengedwa mlandu kapena kufotokozedwa m’nkhanizo ziyenera kutsimikizira
• Mafotokozedwe a zigamulo za lamulo
• Mtolo wa umboni wochuluka
• Malamulo Opendera Umboni

[[FUL:0] Ntchito Zanu [[[Mbali:1]:

• Tsatirani lamulo monga momwe lalongosoledwera, ngakhale ngati simukugwirizana
• Musalole chifundo kapena tsankho kusonkhezera chosankha
• Taonani umboni wokha
• Gwiritsirani ntchito lamulo mofanana kwa zipani zonse

[[MTL:0] Malangizo a m'makompyuta [[Kusintha:1]

• Kuganiza kuti munthu sachita chilichonse (kapena kuti ndi wosalakwa)
• Kuyenera kusachitira umboni (mlandu)
• Mboni zimakhulupirika
• Umboni wooneka bwino wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana
• Kukayikira koyenera

Malangizo nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta komanso ogwirizana ndi malamulo. Kupempha kulongosoledwa ngati mwasokonezeka.

Zimene Amagamula: Kumene Chilungamo Chimachitika

Njira Yodzisankhira

Umboni ukatha ndipo malangizo aperekedwa, mudzaloŵa m'chipinda chofunsiramo [1] [1] [1] [1] malo achinsinsi kumene ntchito yeniyeni imayambira:

Kuyamba :

• Sankhani kandulo (kukambirana, kupereka zigamulo)
• Muzikhala ndi umboni wokwanira
• Ganiziraninso malangizo aujuli
• Muzikhazikitsa malamulo oyenera kukambirana

Kusinthasintha kwa zinthu :

• Aliyense ayenera kutengamo mbali
• Muzilemekeza maganizo osiyana
• Peŵani kumangolankhulana
• Muziganizira kwambiri umboni, osati makhalidwe a anthu
• Musamachedwe kucheza ndi anzanu pamene mukumana ndi mavuto

[[FUL:0] Common Approats[[FL:1]

• Kupenda umboni wa zochitika za m’nthaŵi
• Kusanthula Mboni pa Mboni
• Kupima zinthu pa zinthu zapadera
• Kufufuza kwaudzu koyamba (Ngakhale kuti ena amalangiza kuletsa kuvota koyamba)

[[ML:0] Kufufuza Consenus [[ML:1]:

• Kaŵirikaŵiri milandu yaupandu imafuna kusafuna kudziletsa
• Milandu ya boma ikhoza kulola kuti anthu ambiri asankhe zochita (mwalamulo)
• "Hweruzo la Mpandu" limachitika pamene chivomerezo nchosatheka

Ufulu Wanu ndi Mphamvu Mkati mwa Kudzikhululukira

Muli ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa zimene mungadziŵe [:

Funsani mafunso [: umboni wopempha ŵerengani zobwerera, sonyezani kubwereza, kapena kulongosola bwino malangizo

Pezani Nthaŵi : Palibe deti la zigamulo (Ngakhale mutapanikiza). Kulingalira bwino ndi ntchito yanu

Kusintha Maganizo Anu [1]: Malo oyambirira sagwira ntchito. Malingaliro ozungulira asonyeza kuti muli ndi maganizo omasuka

[[FLT: 0] Yimani Pansi panu [1]: Musagwere kukakamiza ngati simunakhutiredi. Woweruza mmodzi angaimitse juli

Ukunicty : Mphamvu yotsutsa kumasula mosasamala kanthu za umboni ngati mukhulupirira kuti chitsimikiziro chingakhale chosalungama (makalata sangakuuzeni zimenezi)

Mavuto Ofala a Kudzisankhira

Kusamvana kwa umunthu : Gwiritsirani ntchito umboni, osati maumunthu. Kupempha kusintha kwa pasadakhale ngati kuli kofunika

Masuti a [1]: Lemekezani malo a anthu ochepa. Kambani maganizo awo. Pewani kupezerera ena

Milandu ya malingaliro [1]: Vomerezani malingaliro koma zigamulo zozikidwa pa umboni ndi lamulo

Umboni wotsatirawu : Chisiyeni. Kupempha kulongosoledwa ndi woweruza

Deadlock : Ngati mumamatira mowona mtima pambuyo polingalira mosamalitsa, dziŵitsani woweruza. Musalolere molakwa chigamulo kuti mungomaliza

Zenizeni za Utumiki wa Jury: Zopeka ndi Nthanthi.

Kukana Nthanthi Zofala

[[FLT: 0] Yamng'ono [1] : "Anthu osalankhula kwambiri osakhoza kutulukamo amatumikira" Zenizeni [: Madzi a Jury amaimira magawo aakulu a mtanda wa anthu, kuphatikizapo akatswiri, aphunzitsi, ndi opuma pantchito

[[FLT: 0] Yamthumbu [1]: "Omvera amafuna oweruza osaphunzira" Zenizeni: Attorney afunafuna oweruza amene adzakhala oyenera kwa makasitomala awo. Mlingo wa maphunziro sufuna malingaliro ndi zokumana nazo

Yamthungo [1]: "Mufunikira chidziŵitso chalamulo kuti mutumikire" Zenizeni [: Kudziŵa kwalamulo kungakulepheretseni. Makhoti amafuna nzeru, osati ukatswiri walamulo

[[FLT: 0] Yamy [1] : "Ntchito yachisangalalo nthaŵi zonse imatenga milungu" Zenizeni: Utumiki wajuli wochuluka umakhala masiku 1-3. Kokha 20% wa oitanidwa oweruza amangokhala pa milandu

Yamthumbu [1]: "Mungatulukemo mosavuta" Zenizeni [: Makhoti amafufuza mosamalitsa. Kupeŵa ntchito yaujuli popanda zifukwa zomveka kungatulutse ndalama kapena zinenezo zonyoza

[[FLT: 0] Yamyr : "Bwana wanu angakuthamangitseni" Zenizeni [: lamulo la Federal ndi maboma ambiri amaletsa kubwezera kwa ntchito ya ujuli

Chiyambukiro cha Maganizo ndi Chamaganizo

Utumiki wa kukondwa ungakhale wovuta maganizo :

Umboni wosonyeza kuti zinthu zina zachitikadi : Zithunzi zojambula, umboni wosokoneza, kapena zochitika zatsoka zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri

Kulemera [1] : Kusankha choikidwiratu cha munthu wina , makamaka m'milandu yaikulu yaupandu, "kutulutsa kupsinjika maganizo

Kutsutsa Chitsenderezo cha Kusintha: Mikangano ya kugamula ingakhale yovuta kwaumwini

Ziyambukiro za Post-TTY: Oweruza ena amakhala ndi nkhaŵa, liwongo, kapena kukumana ndi zigamulo zachiŵiri

[[FL:0] Kupanga mapangano [:

• Mukapemphedwa kulankhula ndi alangizi a khoti
• Kambiranani malingaliro ndi ajuli anzanu pambuyo pa kuzenga mlandu
• Fufuzani kwa dokotala ngati kupsinjika maganizo kupitirizabe
• Kumbukirani mwachidwi kuchita ntchito yanu ya boma

Makhoti ambiri tsopano amapereka mautumiki olangiza kwa oweruza m’mikhalidwe yovutitsa maganizo, kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa maganizo kwa utumiki.

Ufulu Wanu ndi Chitetezo Monga Wotetezera

Zitetezero za Ntchito

[[MTL:0] Malamulo a boma amatetezera ntchito yanu [

Chitetezo cha Federal (28 U.S.C. 765):

• Olemba ntchito a boma amalola kuti anthu ayambe ntchito yawo, kuwaopseza, kapena kuwakakamiza
• Wopereka Kaamba ka Kubwezeretsedwa ndi Kubwezera Ngati Wagwiriridwa
• Kufuna mabwana onse m’nkhani za boma

Zitetezero za m'dziko zimasiyana koma zophatikizapo:

• Kuletsedwa kuwombera kapena kutsitsidwa
• Kutetezedwa kuti musataye moyo kapena kuti mupindule
• Zofunika Kuti Mukhale Moyenera
• Maboma ena amalamula kuti apereke tchuthi cha oweruza

Zimene Olemba ntchito sangachite:

• Kapena kukuopsezani kuti mudzawotcha
• Malipiro a doko amene amaperekedwa kupyola pa kutsata oweruza (ngati iwo apempha kupuma pa tchuthi cholipiridwa)
• Mufuneni kuti mugwiritsire ntchito masiku atchuthi
• Pempho kapena pempho
• Muzikhala ndi malo a ntchito ovuta

[[ML:0] Mathayo anu [[[Mmene mumadzipatsira:1]

• Wolemba ntchito wolengeza mwamsanga ataitanidwa
• Perekani zikalata zogwirizana ndi ntchito
• Bwererani kuntchito mwamsanga mutamasulidwa
• Musagwiritsire ntchito molakwa chitetezo cha zinthu zosanama

Kupeza Ndalama ndi Kubwezera

Malipiro a jury ngochepa kwambiri koma amaphatikizapo [[FL:1]:

[[FULT:0] Tsiku ndi tsiku Fees [[ML:1]

• Federal: $50 / tsiku (lowonjezeredwa kufika pa $60 pambuyo pa masiku 10)
• Boma: Madola okwana madola 5 mpaka $50 / tsiku
• Maboma ena salipira tsiku loyamba

Completetion :

• Ndalama zolipirira (ndalama: 6776/mile mu 2024)
• Malipiro a kukonza kapena kugulitsa katundu
• Chakudya cha masiku ambiri kapena chopingasa
• Mahotela oyendera juga kapena maulendo autali

[[FULT:0] Malembo olembedwa [:

• Malipiro a Jury ndi okhometsa msonkho
• Kupuma kwa oweruza olipira ntchito sikuli malipiro owonjezereka
• Ndalama zolipiridwa sizili ndi msonkho
• Sungani zolembedwa za zifuno za msonkho

[[ML:0] Zosankha za Ndalama zovutitsa

• Pemphani zifukwa zopezera mavuto enieni
• Maboma ena ali ndi mavuto a ndalama
• Mabungwe osapeza phindu nthaŵi zina amathandiza
• Olemba ntchito angapitirize ndi malipiro awo modzifunira

Kudzitetezera

[[FULT:0] Courts zimatenga mosamalitsa chitetezo cha jaji [:

Mawu obisika Juries : M'nkhani zapamwamba kapena zoopsa, jurhorCIR ingatetezedwe

Ziletso za Kugwirizana : Mathirakiti, maloya, ndi zoulutsira nkhani sizingakumane ndi oweruza otsala

Malo achinsinsi a Post : Maboma ena amaletsa kutulutsa chidziŵitso cha juror pambuyo pa kuzenga mlandu

Kusungika [: Maofesala a khoti amapereka chitetezo ngati ziwopsezo zibuka

[[MFUNDO:0] Ufulu Wanu [[[ML:1]:

• Mukangolankhula ndi munthu wina, mungamuuze nthawi yomweyo
• Kupempha munthu wina kuti akuuzeni zimene zachitikazo
• Kusiya kufunsa nkhani pambuyo pa mafilimu
• Muzipempha chitetezo ngati mukuopa kuthawa

Chithunzi Chochititsa Kufuna Kupeza Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri

Mabwinja Otsatira Mabungwe Omenyera Democratic Institutions

Utumiki wa jury umaimira demokrase yachindunji yogwira ntchito:

Mphamvu kwa Anthu : Nzika wamba, osati akuluakulu a boma, amapanga zosankha zofunika kwambiri zokhudza ufulu ndi katundu

Miyezo ya Chigwirizano : Kutsekera mfundo za makhalidwe a kumalo ndi nzeru yachibadwa m'zochitika za lamulo

Kapesi ya Government : Juils zingatsutse boma mwa kukhululukidwa

Kulingana pansi pa Chilamulo: Anthu olemera ndi amphamvu amayang'anizana ndi chiweruzo cha nzika wamba

Maphunziro a Chigamulo [[FULT:1]: Utumiki umaphunzitsa mmene dongosolo la chilungamo limagwirira ntchito

Kukhudza Mapwando a Masamba Akale

[[FULT:0] Mitu yasintha mbiri ya anthu [:

Kutsutsa kwa Chipani cha Atsamunda [1]: Makhoma a atsamunda anakana kuweruza pansi pa malamulo a Britain, kusonkhezera gulu la kudziimira paokha

Akapolo othaŵa [1]: Nthaŵi zambiri juji za kumpoto zimamasula awo othaŵa akapolo mosasamala kanthu za kuswa lamulo kowonekera

Ufulu wa Chikole [1]: Kukhululukidwa kwa azungu onse m'nkhani zachiwawa zaufuko kunayambitsa kusintha kwa ufulu wachibadwidwe

Vietnamm Prosets: Nthaŵi zina otsutsa olembetsa olembedwa m'gulu lankhondo opanda mlandu mosasamala kanthu za liwongo lowonekeratu

Zitsanzo za Modeln [: Majuria abwezera ku malamulo okakamiza ndi kumanga mangawa

Mavuto ndi Kusuliza

Komiti ya ajuli imayang'anizana ndi zisulizo zomveka :

[[FUL:0] Nkhani za Kupereka :

• Kaŵirikaŵiri anthu aang’ono ndi osauka amaperekedwa
• Akatswiri amaphunziro kaŵirikaŵiri amapeŵa utumiki
• Madzi a m’chigwa samasonyeza kusiyanasiyana kwa anthu

[[ML:0] Zodetsa nkhaŵa [1] [[ML:1]

• Nkhani zovuta kwambiri zokhudza ndalama kapena luso la zopangapanga zimavuta kwa oweruza
• Kusintha kwa CSI kumachititsa anthu kukhala ndi umboni wosadalirika
• Kusintha maganizo kungapambane mfundo

Symidic Biases :

• Kusankhana mafuko kumayambukira zosankha
• Oimbidwa mlandu okangalika amapatsidwa ufulu wowonjezereka
• Chuma chimathandiza anthu kufotokoza bwino nkhani zodzitetezera

Mavuto a Protopetiki:

• Malipiro otsika amadzetsa mavuto
• Nthawi imafuna kulemetsa anthu ogwira ntchito
• Kuwononga nthaŵi ya nzika posankha zinthu zosathandiza

Ngakhale kuti pali zophophonya, akatswiri ambiri a zamalamulo amaona kuti milandu ya ajuli ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti pakhale chiweruzo cha demokalase.

Mfundo Zothandiza Kuti Muzitumikira Bwino M’gulu la Jury

Kukonzekera Kothandiza

[[FUL:0] Asanapereke lipoti [[[FULT:1]:

• Konzani kusamalira ana ndi ziŵeto
• Wolemba ntchito wolengeza ndi chidziŵitso chokwanira
• Konzani zoyendera ndi kuimika galimoto
• Konzekerani masiku ambiri
• Muzigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

[[FUL:0] Zimene zingabwere ndi

• Chikwangwani chochotsedwa ndi boma
• Kuitana Jury ndi kulemba
• Zinthu zomasulirira kapena zosangalatsa zosachita phokoso
• Mabotolo
• Wolipirira foni
• Malo a zovala
• Ndalama zolipirira kuima kapena kuima

[[MFUNDO:0] Chimene Chingabwere ndi

• Zida (ngakhale mipeni ya m’thumba)
• Kusindikiza zipangizo (m’makhoti ambiri)
• Makompyuta opitirira muyeso
• Mafuta onunkhira kwambiri
• Zovala zandale kapena zoyambitsa mikangano

Pautumiki

machitachita a jumpers :

Samaphunzira [1]

• Muvale moyenera (zochepa chabe)
• Mufikire msanga
• Muzilemekeza aliyense
• Khalanibe Osunga M’machinsinsi

Kukhalabe [:

• Muzimvetsera mwatcheru
• Lembani mfundo zimene zikuloledwa
• Funsani kaamba ka kumveketsedwa bwino pamene musokonezeka
• Peŵani kukambitsirana kwa kumbali

[[FUL:0] Khalanibe opanda tsankhu [:

• Pewani kuyamba kuganiza kaye
• Musafufuze chilichonse
• Pitani pa foni
• Zigamulo zozikidwa pa umboni wokha

Kusunga munthu [:

• Khalani woleza mtima ndi ajuli anzanu
• Muzilemekeza maganizo osiyana
• Muzipuma ngati pakufunika
• Kumbukirani ukulu wa thayo lanu

Kugwiritsira Ntchito Bwino Chokumana Nacho

Thandizo losintha kukhala mwaŵi

Phunzirani za Chilungamo : Onani mmene ziyeso zimagwirira ntchito ndi mawonetsero a nyuzi

.''''''''''''A'''''''''''': Kugwirizana ndi nzika zinzanu zosiyanasiyana zimene simukanatha kukumana nazo

Maluso a kanema: Khalani ndi maganizo osuliza, kusanthula, ndi kupanga zosankha kwa gulu

Malo a mlingo [1] : Kumvetsetsa mphamvu ndi zofooka za lamulo

Kukwaniritsa Civic Duty: Kunyadira kuthandizira demokrase

Tsinzirani Mbiri Yanu [: Gaŵiranani zokumana nazo (pambuyo pa kuzenga) kuphunzitsa ena za utumiki wa oweruza

Mikhalidwe Yapadera ndi Kulingalira

Milandu Yaikulu ya Zikhomo

Kutumikira pa nkhani zazikulu kuli ndi mavuto apadera[[FL:1]:

[[NT.0] Media Access

• Nkhani zake zimakhala zongoganizira chabe
• Atolankhani angayese kupezana ndi anzawo
• Kufufuza malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kumawonjezeka

[[FUL:0] Utumiki wochitidwa :

• Mayesero aatali amasokoneza kwambiri moyo
• Kutenga munthu wina kuti apite naye kuntchito kwadzaoneni
• Mavuto a zachuma ndi a banja akuwonjezereka

[[ML:0] Kudalirana [[Kusintha:1]:

• Njira zaujuli zosadziŵika
• Chitetezo cha khoti chimaperekeza
• Akhoza kuopseza anthu oukira boma

[[ML:0] Nkhani za Post-Trime [[ML:1]:

• Kufunsa mafunso kwa atolankhani
• Kusulizidwa kwapoyera kwa zigamulo
• Kusokonezeka maganizo

Kuipa kwa Makhalidwe ndi Zotulukapo Zake

Peŵani kuswa kumeneku kumene kungapangitse milandu kulakwa

[[ML:0] Kuphonya [

• Kuzenga mapangano, maloya, kapena milandu
• Kukaona malo a zigawenga
• Kuyesa paokha
• Kupenda nkhani zimene zaulutsidwa

[[ML:0] Kuswa malamulo [[[FULT:1]:

• Kukambirana nkhaniyo musanakambirane
• Kutumiza mauthenga pa Intaneti
• Kulankhula ndi anthu kapena mboni
• Kulandira chidziŵitso cha kunja

[[ML:0] Kuswa malamulo a kubereka [['FLT:1]:

• Kusankha zinthu mogwirizana ndi inshuwalansi kapena luso la kulipirira
• Zigamulo zonena za kuphwanya malamulo (zokhazikitsira mlandu wa kuvulazidwa kwa boma)
• Kufukula ndalama kapena kujambula udzu
• Kukana Mwadala

[[FUL:0] Con6es[[[ML:1]:

• Kuchotsedwa paujuli
• Chilengezo cha Mayeso
• Kumasula milandu
• Upandu m’milandu yoipitsitsa
• Kulakwa kwa boma kungatheke

Kuthetsa Mikangano Ina

Nkhani zonse sizifunikira majuli [['FLT:1]:

Mayeso a Bench : Woweruza yekha amagamula (Amene awononga kumanja kwa juli)

Arbitation: Oweruza achinsinsi amathetsa mikangano kunja kwa khoti

. . . . . .

Ziweruzo za Phindu : Oweruza amagamula milandu popanda mayesero pamene maumboni atsimikizirika a

Kuzindikira njira zina zimathandiza kuyamikira pamene ajuli awonjezeradi phindu ndi njira zina zothetsera vutolo.

Kumaliza: Mbali Yanu mu Chilungamo

[[FLT: 0] Ntchito yachiyurukwa [[FLT: 1] imaimira monga imodzi ya malo omalizira kumene nzika wamba zimalamulira ulamuliro wa boma . Pamene kuli kwakuti kuvota kumasankha oimira ndi malingaliro otsutsa, utumiki wa ajuli umapereka zosankha zogwirizana ponena za moyo wa nzika zinzawo, ufulu, ndi katundu. Udindo wowopsa umenewu . Kuchotsa liwongo kapena upandu, kudziŵitsa munthu wina kundende kapena imfa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kusoŵeka kwa ntchito ndi ikodi. Nthaŵi yotalikirana ndi ntchito, banja, ndi kachitidwe kanthaŵi imasokoneza moyo. Kudikira nkotopetsa. Udindowo ngwochititsa nthumanzi. Komabe ntchito yovuta imeneyi, yosapindulitsa, yosasangalatsa kaŵirikaŵiri imakhala yofunika ku chilungamo cha demokalase. Popanda nzika zolamulira, dongosolo lalamulo limakhala chigawo chapadera cha akatswiri a zamalamulo, lopatulidwa pa miyezo ya anthu ndi kuchitiridwa nkhanza ndi boma.

Ntchito yanu yosamveka imakhudza nkhani chifukwa chakuti imatsimikizira kuti chilungamo sichingoikidwa kuchokera kumwamba koma chimachokera kwa anthu. Kulingalira kwanu kumayendera kulongosoledwa kwalamulo. Zokumana nazo zanu zimatsimikizira kukhulupirika kwanu. Khampasi yanu ya makhalidwe imatsogolera zosankha zovuta. Kukhalapo kwanu kumakumbutsa aliyense, maloya, magawo .

Zitokoso zamakono zimawopseza gulu la ajuli. Anthu ochepa amayankha ku mameseji osachita ntchito. Akatswiri amalephera kuyang'anira ntchito. Zida zamakono zimayambitsa tsankho latsopano. Komabe democracy imafuna kuti nzika zikhale ndi phande, makamaka pamene kuli kovuta. Mzimu womwewo umene umabweretsa ovota ku mavoti ndi antchito odzifunira ku madera ena uyenera kubweretsa oweruza ku makhoti.

Nthaŵi yotsatira imene ikufika, tsutsani kulira kwamwambo. Kuwona kukhala mwaŵi wa kusonyeza mphamvu yachilendo, kuphunzira mmene chilungamo chimagwiriradi ntchito, ndi kuthandizira ku ubwino wa mudzi wanu. Yambani mwamphamvu koma osati mwamantha. Uzani inu eni / luntha lanu lonse, chidziŵitso chanu, mapindu, ndi mtundu wa anthu.

Nkhani zimene mumamva zingaphatikizepo anansi amene simungakumane nawo, simudzalimbana nawo, kapena maupandu amene simudzakumana nawo. Komabe utumiki wanu umayambukira aliyense mwakusunga dongosolo la chiweruzo loŵerengera kwa nzika mmalo mwa boma lokha. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito ya ajuli siiri chabe thayo lalamulo la democracy, thayo la boma, ndipo potsirizira pake, ntchito yauminisitala wachitaganya imene imachirikiza maziko enieni a chilungamo mu America.

Mabuku Owonjezereka

• United States Courts - Jury Service - chidziŵitso ndi zipangizo za juli
• Ziŵiya za ku Amereka Bar Association - Jury Service ndi maphunziro onena za dongosolo la ajuli
• Likulu la Boma la Makhoti - Boma-lonse chidziŵitso ndi kufufuza