Table of Contents

Kumvetsetsa Nthaŵi ndi Chiyambukiro cha Malo Oferedwa Andale a America

Pamene Congress ndi Pulezidenti alephera kugwirizana pa malamulo a ndalama, chotulukapo [[FLT:] boma loletsa lingakhale kwa masiku kuyambira pa maola angapo kufikira pa mwezi woposa, popanda malire alamulo a nthaŵi. Boma lalitali kwambiri lomafa mu U.S. [Makedzana] [[FLT: 3] linakhala masiku 35 kuyambira December 2018 mpaka January 2019, kuwonongetsa chuma cha $11 biliyoni ndi antchito a boma omwe anaphonya ndalama zambiri. Chiyambire 1976, United States yakhala ndi mipata 22 yochititsa kugwetsa nyumba, ndi chikhotereko chovutitsa: iwo akukula, kuvulaza, ndi kuipitsa kowonjezereka kowonjezereka monga ngati January 201919, kuwonjezera kwa ndale zadziko.

Kuzindikira kwa utali wautali wa boma kumaletsa kwanthaŵi yaitali ndi chifukwa chake iwo amathandizira nzika kukonzekera kaamba ka kusokonezeka kumeneku pamene akuvumbula chowonadi chozama cha Amereka . Mosiyana ndi dziko lina lirilonse lotukuka . Izi ziri ndi njira zodzifunira kapena zigamulo zoyambitsa mavuto a ndalama . United States yokha imalola kusagwirizana kwa ndale zadziko kutsekereza ntchito za boma kosatha. Kusanthula kochitidwa mozamaku kupenda chimene chimatsimikizira utali wawo, ndi kulongosola chifukwa chake kuima kwa Aamereka kwanthaŵi yaitali koposa kwachitika m'zaka makumi atatu zapitazo.

Kodi Boma Limatsekerezedwa Nchiyani ndipo Nchifukwa Ninji Lingakhaleko Kwanthaŵi Yaitali Chotere?

A Boma lolamulira limatseka pamene Nyumba za Ufumu zilephera kukhazikitsa malamulo a kulinganiza kapena chigamulo chosatha ulamuliro wa bajeti yomwe ilipoyi isanathe. Pansi pa Antideficiency Act ya 1884, mabungwe a boma sangawononge ndalama popanda chilolezo cha bungwe, kuwakakamiza kuletsa ntchito zosafunikira za ndalama pamene ndalama zikutha. Mosiyana ndi mabizinesi a boma amene angagwire ntchito pa ngongole kapena m'mabungwe, mabungwe a boma ayenera kuimitsa mwamsanga ntchito zambiri zimene aulamuliro wawo wogwiritsa ntchito mwalamulo wa pa nthaŵi yandalama.

Palibe malire a lamulo kapena malamulo a kuletsa nthaŵi yomafa . Kuletsedwa kukupitiriza kufikira Nyumba za Malamulo zitatha ndi Pulezidenti akusonyeza lamulo latsopano la ndalama . Kusintha kumeneku kumasiyanitsa Aamereka kuletsa kulinganiza ndalama m'mademokrase ena, kumene makonzedwe a malamulo kapena njira zamwambo zimaletsa kutha kwa boma.

Malire a Kusintha kwa 1980: Kuchoka pa Zopinga Zaluso Kufikira pa Kutsekedwa Kwake

Kusanafike mu 1980, mipata ya ndalama inali yovuta kwambiri kuyendetsa zinthu imene inakhudza kwambiri ntchito za boma. Pamene Nyumba ya Malamulo inaphonya nthaŵi yotsatizana, mabungwe anangopitiriza kugwira ntchito ndi chiyembekezo cha ndalama zothandizira. Mipata isanu ndi inayi ya ndalama pakati pa 1976 ndi 1979 sinaphatikizepo ntchito ndi kusokonezeka pang’ono, ngakhale kuti inali yotha masiku 18.

Chilichonse chinasintha ndi lingaliro lalamulo la Attorney Benjamin Civiletti, limene linamasuliranso Antideficiency Act kuti lifunikire mabungwe kutseka ntchito mkati mwa mpata uliwonse wa ndalama. Lingaliro limodzi lalamulo limeneli linasintha kulephera kwapang'ono kwa boma kukhala zotsekereza zathunthu [1] kufuna antchito ovala zilo ndi mapangano autumiki. Pambuyo pake Libetti analongosola chisoni, akumati "akanatha kuyerekezera kuti kuletsa kumeneku kudzakhala kwanthaŵi yaitali kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga chigamulo cha ndale zadziko."

Chifukwa Chake Maiko Ena Samatsekerezedwa

United States ili yokha pakati pa mademokrase otukuka kuletsa boma. Palibe dziko lina lotukuka limene limalola mikangano ya bajeti kutseka ntchito za boma chifukwa chakuti madongosolo awo akuphatikizapo:

  • Madongosolo a zapadera (UK, Canada, Australia): Kulephera kwa banki kuchititsa masankho pamene mautumiki akupitirizabe
  • Kupitirizabe kwadzidzidzi (German, Japan): Ndalama ya chaka chapitayo imafutukuka mwadala
  • Lamulo la Predified mphamvu [ (France, Brazil): Oyang'anira angasunge maopaleshoni popanda chilolezo cha lamulo
  • Zofunika za kampani (South Korea, Switzerland): Manda a maganizo amasonkhezera modzifunira

Njira zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti padziko lonse pali mfundo yakuti mautumiki akuluakulu a boma sayenera kutha chifukwa andale sagwirizana pankhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama.

The Complete Timeline: Boma Lililonse Lalikulu la United States Limatsekedwa Chiyambire 1976

Nyengo Yoyambirira: Kuphophonya Kofiitsa (1976 - 1999)

Kutseka koyamba kochitidwa ndi bajeti yamakono kunali kwachidule kwambiri:

Uyang'aniro wa Gawo (1976]:

  • September 30 - October 11, 1976: Masiku 10 (kutseguka kwa madzi, kusoŵa nthambi)

Administration (1977-1979)

  • September 30 - October 13, 1977: Masiku 12 (opanda maluŵa)
  • October 31 - November 9, 1977: Masiku 8 (panalibe maluŵa)
  • November 30 - December 9, 1977: Masiku 8 (panalibe maluŵa)
  • September 30 - October 18, 1978: Masiku 17 (panalibe makoma)
  • September 30 - October 12, 1979: Masiku 11 (kunalibe maluwa a mitengo)

Reagan Administration (1981-19987)

  • November 20 - 23, 1981: Masiku 2 (anthu 241,000 ogwira ntchito anakokoloka)
  • September 30 - October 2, 1982: 1 tsiku
  • December 17-21, 1982: Masiku 3
  • November 10 - 14, 1983: Masiku 3
  • September 30 - October 3, 1984: Masiku 2
  • October 3-5, 1984: 1 tsiku
  • October 16 - 18, 1986: Tsiku 1
  • December 18 - 20, 1987: 1

Administration Bush (1990):

  • October 5-9, 1990: Masiku 3

Kuletsa koyambirira kumeneku sikunali kupitirira masiku atatu ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri kunkachitika pamapeto a mlungu, kuchepetsa kusokonezeka maganizo.

Nyengo Yamakono: Auth Crisles (1995 - Presenters)

Kutsekedwa kwa 2018-2019: Masiku 35 a Ntchito ya Dys (Itali kwambiri m’mbiri)

Mpambo [[FLT:]: December 22, 2018 - January 25, 2019 (masiku 35) : Pulezidenti Trump anafuna $5 biliyoni pa malire a Mexico [[FLT:] Ogwira ntchito anayambukiridwa [[FLT:]: 800,0000,000 , 4200,000 adagwira ntchito popanda malipiro]

Boma limeneli lalitali koposa linatsekedwapo [[FLT :1] linayamba pamene Trump analengeza kuti: "Ndikunyadira kutseka boma kaamba ka chisungiko cha malire. Ndidzatenga chovala. Chomangiracho chikhala madzulo a maholide, kupangitsa antchito a boma kuphonya macheke a malipiro aŵiri. Zakudya ku Washington D.C. Anatumikira zikwi za antchito a boma, pamene Chef José Andrés anatsegula makichikole a pop - up akupereka chakudya chaulere.

[[ML:0] Ziyambukiro zophatikizapo [[[ML:1]:

  • Ziŵalo za alonda a kugombe − mwaudindo pakati pa magulu ankhondo — ogwira ntchito popanda malipiro
  • Malo osungirako zachilengedwe anawonongeka kotheratu chifukwa cha kuwononga zinthu ndiponso kuchita zinthu mosemphana ndi malamulo
  • Kusoŵa kwa ma TSA kunawonjezeka ndi 55%, kuchititsa mabwalo a ndege kuchedwetsa
  • Malata a msonkho a IRS sanathe kutayidwa, oyambukira mamiliyoni ambiri
  • Oimira FBI ankagwira ntchito yoweruza milandu yaikulu popanda malipiro
  • Kuyendera chakudya kwatsika ndi 60%

Poiwala panafika January 25 pamene ndege za La Guardia Airport zinaimika chifukwa cha kupereŵera kwa oyendetsa ndege. Patangotha maola angapo, Trump anavomera kutsegulanso boma popanda kugwiritsa ntchito khoma. Kuzimako sikunachite kanthu.: Trump analandira ndalama zokwana madola ochulukirapo a khoma pamene chuma chinataya mabiliyoni ambiri.

2. Kutha kwa Masiku 21 Onse:

[[FLT: 0] Kutsekedwa kwanthaŵi yoyamba: November 14-19, 1995 masiku SECONTY]: December 16, 1995 - January 6, 1996 [masiku 1] Ogwira ntchito anayambukiridwa ndi [[FLT:]: 800,1,20,000 m'ma 4000 opangika achiŵiri : Mafuno a Desikizo a Medias ndi kutsika kwa zowonongedwa

Speaker Newt Gingrich anatsogolera Republicans pofuna kuchepetsa kwakukulu ku Medicare, maphunziro, ndi maprogramu a malo okhala. Mliri wandale unasintha pamene Gingrich anadandaula za malo ake okhalira pa Air Force Omwe pa ulendo wa maliro wa Rabin, kumpangitsa kuwoneka ngati kamwana kochepa. Madoko ojambula zithunzithunzi za m'manyuzipepala anamusonyeza monga khanda lolira, ndipo malingaliro a anthu anasintha mwamphamvu polimbana ndi Republican.

Key ya zotsatirapo [:

  • Lipoti la Republica ndi 46% v. 27% loimba mlandu Clinton
  • Clinton anakwera kufika 53%
  • A Republican anavomereza makonzedwe a bajeti ya Clinton
  • Oŵerengeredwa kukhala otseka ndi kuthandiza kusanthulanso kwa Clinton kwa 1996

Kutha kwa Ntchito: 16 Masiku a 2013

Mpambo [[FLT: 1-17 , 2013] Ogwira ntchito anayambukiridwa ndi: 8500,000 (pambuyo pake), 1.3 miliyoni amagwira ntchito popanda malipiro [[FLT:] KALIMO ,[FLT] : Chipani chikufuna kuchotsako Afford Active Carect Mtengo wa mtengo wa mtengo [1]: $2,4 biliyoni yotayika pa zachuma

Mlangizi wa bungweli, Ted Cruz, anayesetsa kuchotsa anthu odwala matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito njira youlutsira nkhani, ngakhale kuti bungwe la ACA linagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito popanda kutsekedwa. Mapaki onse a dziko anatsekedwa ndipo anathandiza alendo 7 miliyoni.

Tsogolo lopinga

  • Republicans oimbidwa mlandu ndi 53% vs. 29% akuimba mlandu Obama
  • Chivomerezo cha GOP chinachepa kwambiri m’mbiri ya 32%
  • Potsirizira pake, Wokamba Boehner analola mavoti a democracy kutsegulidwanso
  • Anthu a ku Republica sanapindule chilichonse pamene ACA anayamba kukonza zinthu pa nthawi yake

Kutha kwa Mlungu wa 2018: 3 Masiku

Mpambo : January 20-22, 2018 Imprificial[: Kufuna kwa democratic kaamba ka mademocracy a DCA zitetezero []ct : Minimal chifukwa cha nthaŵi ya sabata

Kutseka kwachidule kumeneku kunachitika pamapeto a mlungu pamene maofesi ambiri a boma anatsekedwa kale, kuchepetsa kusokonezeka. A Democrat anabwerera mwamsanga pamene kufufuzako kunasonyeza kuti anali kuimbidwa mlandu.

5 February 2018 Usiku Umene Anatsala: 9 Maola

[[FLT: 0] M'nyengo [1]: February 9, 2018 (usiku woposa) [[FULT:2] Import : Kukana kwa Mtsogoleri Rin Paulo kuthera kuwonjezeka [[[FLT:]] ndi kuwonjezeka kwa [[FLT:]

Kodi Nchiyani Chimatsimikizira Kutha kwa Kutha kwa Kutha kwa Ntchito?

Zifukwa za Ndale Zimene Zinachepetsa Kutsekerezeka Kapena Kufupika

Utali wa kutsika umadalira pa kuŵerengera kocholoŵana kwa ndale zadziko:

Makampani amene amaimika :

  • Boma logaŵanika: Kutseka kumatha 3x italamulira chipani chogaŵanika
  • Dera la kuzungulira thambo : Kusungunuka kwakukulu kumafanana ndi kutseka kwa nthaŵi yaitali
  • Nthaŵi ya kulephera [: Kutsekeka kutali ndi masankho kumakhalitsa
  • Ndemanga zachiputuke : Atsogoleri amene amati ndi olemekezeka amavutika kulolera molakwa
  • Kutsendereza kwa Basebacke : Activist imafuna "kuima zolimba" yalaza malobolo

Maselo amene amafupikitsa kutseka :

  • Kusokonezeka kwa zachuma: Msika wa stock umachepetsa mphamvu ya chigamulo cha mwamsanga
  • Kulephera kwa utumiki kosaoneka bwino: Kuchedwa kwa bwalo la ndege, kutsekedwa kwa paki kumapangitsa kuti pakhale changu
  • Malingaliro a chiputukzike : Kuwona bwino kulakwa kwa ntchito kumafulumiza kulolera
  • masoka a External[[FLT: 1]: masoka achilengedwe kapena ziwopsezo zachitetezo zimafuna kutsegulidwanso
  • Kukakamiza kwa tsiku la Krisimasi : Kuyandikira kumachititsa ntchito zapamtunda

Vuto la Kuchuluka kwa Madzi: Chifukwa Chake Kusudzulidwa Kwaposachedwapa Kunakhalako Kwanthaŵi Yochuluka

Model kuletsa kwa nthaŵi yaitali kuposa zokhalako chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zinthu kosiyanasiyana:

  1. Kutsata : Kutsekeka sikumasokonezanso, kuchepetsa changu
  2. Kusintha : Kugaŵanitsa kwaŵirikiza kanayi chiyambire 1980
  3. madera a Safecture : Mipando ya mpikisano yochepera imachepetsa zisonkhezero zololera
  4. Kugawanika [1]: Makoma ochititsa chidwi amalimbitsa malo a gulu
  5. Kuyeretsa: Kulimbana kumachititsa zopereka zaing'ono

Wasayansi wandale Marina Azzimonti akusonyeza kuti Index yake ya Polarization yandale inafika ku 400 mkati mwa 2013 yozimiritsidwa.

Mfundo Zoswa: Chimene Pomalizira Chimathera Kulefuka

Kuimitsa kulikonse kumene kwakhalako kuyambira 1995 kwatha pamene malo ena otsendereza analeka:

  • 2018-2019: Dedera la ndege kupereŵera kwa oyendetsa ndege
  • 2013: Deti la ngongole likuyandikira
  • 19995-19996: Chitsenderezo cha mkupiti wa pulezidenti pa Republicans
  • (1990: Nthaŵi ya mlungu wa mlungu ichepetsa chiyambukiro

Chitsanzo nchomvekera bwino: [[FLT: 0] kutha pamene mikangano yandale yosatsimikizirika ikhala mavuto aakulu a anthu yokhudza miyoyo ya anthu a ku Amereka ya tsiku ndi tsiku.

Nkhani Zaumunthu ndi Zachuma: Nkhani Zenizeni za Kutsekerezedwa Kwanthaŵi Yochuluka Koposa

Ogwira Ntchito Zaunyamata: Ogwidwa Mwamsanga

Mkati mwa kutseka kwa masiku 35, antchito a boma (800,000) adayang'anizana ndi vuto la zachuma:

Santiago , Ofisa wa TSA ku Houston, anakumbukira kuti: "Kutumikira anthu a ku America kungofuna chakudya. Iye anataya nyumba yake kuti akabweze ndalama za ngongole ataphonya ndalama za ngongole panthaŵi ya kuzima.

Sara Chen , wasayansi EFL , anafotokoza mavuto a maganizo: "Tsiku lina ndifunika, kugwira ntchito yofufuza za chitetezo cha madzi. Tsiku lotsatira ndimakhala wosakhala waudindo, woletsedwa ngakhale kuyang'ana intaneti. Chikwapu chimaluluza.

Mabanja a Coast Guard [FLT :1] anayang'anizana ndi mavuto apadera monga nthambi yankhondo yokha yopanda malipiro. Mkazi wina ku Alaska adati: "Tikuima kumene zogula zimagulidwa zikuŵirikiza kaŵiri m'dziko, ndipo mwamuna wanga akupulumutsa anthu m'nyanja youma kwambiri popanda kudziŵa pamene adzalandira ndalama zake.

Omenya Nkhondo: Anthu Oiwalika

Mosiyana ndi antchito a boma amene amalandira malipiro, .1 miliyoni ya makampani a boma amataya ndalama zotsala:

  • Alonda a zachitetezo pa nyumba za boma anataikiridwa $5,000 - 8,000 m’nthaŵi ya kutsekedwa kwa masiku 35
  • Oyendetsa malo a asilikali a Smithsonian sanapeze malipiro otayika
  • AKATSWIRI a kampaniyi anataya ntchito zamtengo wa mamiliyoni ambiri
  • Mabizinesi aang’ono othandizira mabungwe alephera

Maurie Williams [1], amene anayeretsa maofesi a boma, anauza atolankhani kuti: "Antchito apanyumba pomalizira pake amapeza malipiro. Sitinapeze kanthu. Ndinataya nyumba yanga chifukwa sindinathe kupanga lendi kwa miyezi iŵiri.

Midzi: Zimawononga Dziko Lonse

Malo a nkhalango a National paki a khomo amavutika mwamsanga pamene mapaki akuyandikira:

  • Gatlinburg, Tennessee imataya $2 miliyoni tsiku lililonse pamene Mapiri Aakulu a Smoky atsekedwa
  • Tusayan, Arizona (kuchuluka kwa anthu 600) akuona kutayikiridwa kwa ndalama 90 peresenti popanda alendo a Grand Canyon
  • Bar Harbor, mabizinesi a Maine anatseka antchito pamene Acadia atseka

Magawo odalirana ndi a ferdera amakhala ndi mikhalidwe yonga kutsika kwa chuma:

  • Metro ya Washington D.C. imataya $200 miliyoni mlungu uliwonse
  • Huntsville, Alabama (NASA/defense) akuona kuti ndalama zowonongedwa zikutsika ndi 30 peresenti
  • Colorado Springs (asilikali) akukumana ndi mavuto azachuma

Kuwonongeka kwa Mitengo Yaitali: Kuwonongeka kwa Makampani

Kufufuza kumasonyeza antchito amene ali ndi phee ali ndi kuthekera kwa kusiya utumiki wa boma , kupangitsa kuchepa kwa ubongo kumene kumafooketsa mphamvu ya boma kwa zaka zambiri:

  • National Park Service inataikiridwa 25 peresenti ya antchito okhazikika chiyambire 2019
  • MAUNANSI OONA ZA MULIRO
  • FDA ikuchedwetsa kuvomereza mankhwala opulumutsa moyo
  • Mliri wa CDC ukhale wokonzekera

Malingaliro a Padziko Lonse: Chifukwa Chake Amereka Okha Ndiwo Amene Ali ndi Kutha Kulankhula

Mmene Malamulo Ena Amasamalirira Mavuto a Banki

Madongosolo a zamagetsi ofanana ndi UK amawona kulephera kwa bajeti kukhala kutaya chidaliro cha Nyumba ya Malamulo:

  • Boma liyenera kusiya kapena kuitana chisankho
  • Mautumiki akupitirizabe kugwiritsira ntchito bajeti yakale
  • Mavuto a ndale zadziko amathetsa mwademokrase
  • Nzika sizitaya mautumiki

Kufikira kwa German [ kumasonyeza utsogoleri wogwira ntchito:

  • Konsichushoni imalamula kuti bajeti ipitirizebe
  • Mungakongole 25 peresenti ya bajeti yapita ngati kuli kofunika
  • Kuchedwa kwa bajeti kumafala koma kumasokoneza zinthu
  • Mfundo Yabwino: Anthu a m’mayiko osiyanasiyana sachita nawo ndale

Dongosolo la pulezidenti la South Korea limaphatikizapo zitetezero:

  • Ndalama zoikidwa zimasonkhezera zinthu mwangozi
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zimene mugwiritsa ntchito chaka chatha
  • Chiletsa kusokonezeka kulikonse kwa ntchito
  • Mofanana ndi U.S. koma ndi njira yotetezera

Kusokonezeka kwa Anthu Padziko Lonse

Nkhani za m’mayiko ena zoulutsidwa m’manyuzipepala zimasonyeza mmene ku America kumaletsera zinthu padziko lonse:

BBC [[FLT :1] : "Kwa dziko lonse, kutsekedwa kwa boma kumatanthauza kusintha zinthu, kuukira, kapena tsoka. Ngakhale boma la Syria linalipira antchito panthaŵi ya nkhondo yachiŵeniŵeni.

Spiegel [1] : "Kuphunzitsa America ponena za kulamulira pamene mobwerezabwereza akulephera kuchita ntchito yaikulu ya boma: kukhala wotseguka.

The Economist : "Democracy ya dziko yolemera kwambiri imaleka modzifunira kugwira ntchito m’mabwalo a ndale zadziko, kusachita chilichonse pamene chikuwononga chilichonse.

Njira ndi Maulosi: Zimene Mbiri Imaphunzitsa Ponena za Kutha kwa Nthaŵi

Kupenda Ziŵerengero za Utali wa Kutha kwa Utali

Ziyeso za kuletsa utali wa kutseka :

  • 1976-190: Avareji ya masiku 3, masiku 2
  • (1995-2013: Avareji ya masiku 13, masiku 16
  • 2013-preset[[FULT:1]: Avareji ya masiku 18, masiku 16
  • Tradition : Mwachiwonekere kufutukuka kwa nthaŵi

[[FULT:0] Mfundo zogwirizanitsa [:

  • Boma logaŵanika: +12 avareji ya masiku
  • Chaka cha chisankho cha pulezidenti: avereji ya masiku
  • Pulezidenti wa nthaŵi yoyamba:
  • Nthaŵi ya December: masiku +5 (kupanikiza kwa masiku a madzulo)

Kuneneratu Nthaŵi Zotha Kutha Mtsogolo

Kuchokera pa zochitika za m’mbiri ndi kuwonjezeka kwa nyengo kwamakono:

Mapikito operekeza kutsekedwa kwa nthaŵi yaitali mtsogolo]:

  • Kugawanikana kwandale pa malo apamwamba kwambiri m’mbiri
  • Kuchepetsa kufulumira kwa kutsekeka
  • Madera otetezereka otetezera ziŵalo za thupi ku chitsenderezo
  • Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amalimbikitsa anthu kuti azilankhula
  • Kuthandiza anthu kupeza ndalama polimbana

Makina okhoza kuchepetsa utali wa nthaŵi [[FL:1]:

  • 2019 lamulo lopatsa antchito ndalama zolipirira
  • Kuzindikira kowonjezereka kwa zowonongedwa zachuma
  • Malonda amalimbikitsa anthu kuchita zachinyengo
  • Kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo loyendera ndege
  • Kuŵerengera ndalama

Asayansi andale zadziko akupanga kutseka kwa mtsogolo kungakhalitse masiku 40-50 ngati mikhalidwe yamakono ipitirizabe, ngakhale kuti kusokonezeka kwa ndege kungapange denga logwira ntchito masiku 35-40.

Kuŵerengera Mtengo: Zimene Tsiku Lililonse Limatanthauza Potsekerezeka

Chiyambukiro cha Tsiku ndi Tsiku cha Chuma

Tsiku lililonse la kuzima :

  • K150 miliyoni mwa kutayikiridwa kwa ntchito ndi boma
  • Madola 100 miliyoni a kampani yomanga nyumba (ya kampani)
  • $500,000 miliyoni m’kusokonezeka kwa malonda ang’onoang’ono
  • Kutaikiridwa kwa $50 -80 miliyoni m’zokopa alendo
  • $30 miliyoni imene ikuchedwetsa kukonza misonkho
  • [[ML:0] Zotsatirapo: $400-500 miliyoni patsiku[

Kuwonongeka kwa Madzi M’kupita kwa Nthaŵi

[[FLT: 0] Week 1 : Kusokonezeka kochepa, chiyambukiro cha shifiti zosungidwa Week 2 : Kuphonya koyambirira kwa malipiro, mautumiki kululuza [[FLT:]] Week 3 : Kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la zinthu: kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la zinthu, matalanti opanga chakudya.

Bungwe loona za mabanki la Congressgational Baccul Office linapeza kuti patatha masiku 30, 30 peresenti ya mavuto a zachuma amakhala osatha, ndipo sachira ngakhale pamene boma latsegulanso.

Njira Zothetsera Vutoli: Zimene Mungachite Kuti Musamachedwe Kupsa Mtima

Malamulo Oletsa Kutsekerezedwa Kwabwino

Zigamulo Zopitiriza modzifunira [1] Zingasonkhezere boma pamiyeso yapitayi:

  • Kuchotsa zinthu monga zida zandale
  • Amapitiriza kukambirana
  • Imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m’mayiko ena
  • Chichirikizo cha Bipartisan chiripo koma sichikuchitidwa

Kutetezera kwa Thutmo Machitidwe

  • Palibe malipiro a Nyumba ya Malamulo panthaŵi ya kuletsa ntchito
  • Lamulo loletsa kupuma mpaka pamene latha
  • Silingi yongopeka imawonjezera ngongole
  • Magawo ofunika tsiku ndi tsiku kufikira pa kugwirizana

State Invenotions pamene boma lizimidwa:

  • Ndalama zoyendetsera malo osungirako zachilengedwe za Utah kuchokera ku bajeti ya boma
  • Ntchito za ku New York za Liberty
  • Arizona anatsegula Grand Canyon
  • Kubisa zinthu kwa boma sikuli kosapeŵeka

Chifukwa Chake Zoyesayesa Zotetezera Zimalephera

Mosasamala kanthu za chigwirizano cha padziko lonse chimene chimawononga ndalama ndi kusakwaniritsa chirichonse:

  • Magulu ang’onoang’ono amaona mphamvu yoletsa kuopsa
  • Osankha oyamba amafupa kutsutsana pa kulolera molakwa
  • Manyuzipepala oulutsa nkhani amawonjezeka pamene akuzima
  • Kulimbana kwa ndalama zotsala
  • Palibe kuwonongedwa kwa mwamsanga kwa anthu kwa ndale zadziko

Kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kukhoza kupitirirabe ndipo kungachititse kuti zinthu ziipiretu.

Kukonzekera Kutha kwa Mtsogolo: Kukonzekera Kothandiza

Kwa Aliyense Wake

Ngati muli ndi magwirizanitsidwa ndi boma , konzekerani kuletsa zokhalitsa:

  • [[FUL:0]30+ masiku[[FUL:1]: Konzani thumba la ndalama la kayakaya la miyezi iŵiri
  • Multiples kuzima [1]: Tayesani chimodzi pa zaka 2-3 zilizonse
  • Kulinganiza : Ganizirani kutseka ngozi ku ntchito ya boma

[[Kusintha:0] kwa apaulendo :

  • Peŵani malo a boma September 25 - October 10 (kusintha kwa chaka cha chaka cha chaka)
  • Nyumba zokhalamo zinthu zogulitsidwa pafupi ndi mapaki
  • Khalani ndi mapulani othandiza kuti muthe kuyendera malo a D.C.
  • Pezani mmene zinthu zilili musanapite ku

Malonda

[[FL:0] Makompali a kanema [ ayenera kukonzekera

  • Kuchedwa kwa malipiro kwa masiku 35
  • Palibe malipiro a kumbuyo a ntchito yotaika
  • Kufunika kwa mizere ya ngongole yotenga masiku 60+
  • Kugawanitsana ndi ndalama za boma

Mabizinesi a chipembedzo pafupi ndi malo a boma:

  • Sungani zosungidwa m’mabanki masiku 40
  • Chitani zinthu zokopa zosakopa
  • Talingalirani za inshuwalansi yoletsa kuikidwa kwa zinthu
  • Mangani mkhalidwe / mayanjano a kumaloko

Kwa Anthu

[[ML:0] Magawo odalirana [ ayenera:

  • Perekani ndalama zothandizira pa nthawi yosowa
  • Zolinganiza za Kusintha kwa Zachuma
  • Kumanga milatho ya boma yopereka ndalama
  • Muzikonza zakudya zimene mungathe kugula
  • Konzekerani kusokonezeka kwa tsiku 40+

Kumaliza: Chipwirikiti cha Kuthedwa Nzeru kwa America

Kodi boma lingazimike kwautali wotani? Mbiri imasonyeza kuti palibe malire kusiyapo chifuniro cha ndale zadziko, ndipo malirewo amafutukuka. Kulekeka kwanthaŵi yaitali m'mbiri [ masiku 35 mu 2018-2019] kungapitirire mwamsanga monga kuwonjezeka kwa dziko ndi kuimika zida zandale. Chimene chinayamba kukhala mavuto achidule m'ma 1980 asintha kukhala mabiliyoni a madera osaphula kanthu.

Chitsanzo ncholondola: Kutseka kwa nyengo iriyonse kwa utali wa zaka kuposa mbadwo wakale. Ma 1980 adakhala masiku aŵiri a avereji. Ma 1990 anadumpha kufika ku masiku 21. Ma 2010 anafika masiku 35. Asayansi andale a m’tsogolo angapangitse kutseka kwa malo kwa masiku 40 mpaka 50 pamene kuwonjezereka kwa nthaka kukupitirizabe ndipo chitetezo cha mabungwe sichikupezeka.

Chiphunzitso chimenechi chiyenera kuchenjeza munthu aliyense wa ku America. Pamene demokrase yapamwamba kwambiri ya dziko lapansi mobwerezabwereza imalephera kuchita ntchito yaikulu ya boma . Kukhalabe ndi zizindikiro za ntchito yosagwira bwino ntchito. Palibe dziko lina lotukuka limene limalola mikangano ya bajeti kugwirizanitsa boma kosatha. Iwo amanga magawo osokoneza a ma bajeti: kupitiriza kwa kampani, chidaliro chosankha, kapena njira zoperekera ndalama. America yokha imalola masewero andale kupambana pa ntchito ya onse.

Kuletsa anthu kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kumachititsa kuti anthu ena okwana 8000,000 azivutika ndi mavuto azachuma, anthu ena mamiliyoni 4 amataya ndalama kwamuyaya, ndipo anthu osawerengeka amavutika ndi mavuto azachuma.

Kuzindikira utali wa kutseka sikuli kokha maphunziro apamwamba . Nkofunika kuti munthu akonzeretu za iye mwini ndi zachuma m'nyengo imene boma lakhala lotsekedwa. Kaya muli antchito a boma, omanga, eni bizinesi, kapena nzika yomwe imadalira pa mautumiki a boma, funso silili lakuti kaya kutseka kwina kudzachitika koma kuti kudzakhala kwautali wotani.

Mbiri ikupereka lingaliro la kutseka kotsatira kudzakhala kwa nthaŵi yaitali kuposa komaliza. Kufikira pamene America agwiritsira ntchito masinthidwe amene demokrase ina iriyonse imawonedwa kukhala yofunika, nzika ziyenera kukonzekera kaamba ka mtsogolo mmene boma limaletsa kwamuyaya 40, 50, kapena ngakhale masiku 60 kukhala kwabwino. Boma la boma lotalikirapo lomafafaniza [ lidzathyokanso mobwerezabwereza kufikira dongosolo la ndale zadziko livomereze zimene likudziŵa kale: boma limene limatseka mobwerezabwereza ndilo boma limene laleka kugwira ntchito bwino.

Kaamba ka nkhani yowonjezereka pa ziyambukiro ndi kukonzekera, onani ndandanda ya [[FLT : 0] Office ya Baccount Office ndi Gavernition Accounting Office maripoti a Office pa kutseka ndi kutengerapo nthaŵi.

Everyday Civics Icon