Table of Contents

Chifukwa Chake Makomiti a M’deralo Ali ndi Ntchito Yoposa Kale Lonse

Kudzipereka kwa makomiti akwanuko ndi imodzi ya njira zachindunji kwambiri zosinthira zosankha zimene zimakhudza malo anu, chigawo cha sukulu, kapena tauni. Pamene kuli kwakuti ndale zadziko kaŵirikaŵiri zimalamulira mitu yankhani, malamulo amene amasankha kukonza paki, kulinganiza malamulo a sukulu, ndi kusungidwa kwa anthu m’masukulu. Kutumikira pa komiti sikumangokupatsani malo okhala pagome kumangosintha kuchokera kwa munthu waulesi kukhala wokangalika kukhala woloŵamo m’demokrase. Nkhaniyi imafutukuka pa mapindu, masitepe opindulitsa, ndi mavuto a utumiki, ndi kupereka chitsogozo chogwira ntchito kuthandiza kupanga chiyambukiro chabwino.

Malo ndi Mitundu ya Makomiti a Kumeneko

Makomiti a m’deralo amagwira ntchito m’masiteshoni osiyanasiyana, kuyambira ku makomiti okonzekera mzinda wapadziko lonse mpaka ku magulu a alangizi a madera ena. Kumvetsa makomiti osiyanasiyana amene alipo kungakuthandizeni kupeza ntchito yogwirizana ndi luso lanu ndi zimene mumakonda.

Makomiti Olangiza

Magulu ameneŵa akupereka malangizo kwa akuluakulu osankhidwa pankhani monga za chitetezo cha pamsewu, kusungika kwa malo okhala, kapena kusungidwa kwa mbiri yakale.

Mabodi ndi Ntchito

Makomiti a mapulani monga bungwe lokonzekera, bungwe la apilo, kapena bungwe la laibulale lagaŵira ulamuliro wopanga zosankha. Mamembala kaŵirikaŵiri amaikidwa ndi mkulu wa mzinda kapena komiti ya mzinda ndi kutumikira mawu otsimikizirika. Magawo ameneŵa amafunikira kudzipereka kwambiri kwa nthaŵi ndi kuzoloŵerana ndi malamulo a kumaloko, koma amapereka mphamvu yaikulu pa kugwiritsira ntchito malo, bajeti, ndi malamulo.

Magulu ndi Magulu a Anthu

Makomiti a maluwa amapanga malo enaake, amapanga zochitika, amakambirana ndi madipatimenti a mzindawo za zitsime kapena misewu, ndiponso kulimbikitsa zosoŵa za anthu.

Magulu a Ntchito ndi Makomiti Ophunzitsa Anthu Kugonana

Magulu apakanthaŵi ameneŵa amapanga nkhani ina, monga ngati kutsegulanso malo a chitaganya pambuyo pa kudula bajeti kapena kupanga mapulani a chigumula. Magulu a ntchito atha miyezi 6-12 ndi kupereka lipoti lokhala ndi zikalata zotha kugwira ntchito. Ndi abwino kwa anthu amene akufuna kuthandizira pa ukatswiri wosadzipereka popanda kudzipereka kwa nthaŵi yaitali.

Mapindu Owonjezereka a Utumiki wa Komiti

Nkhani yoyamba ija inafotokoza luso lopanga makompyuta, kukhutira ndi zimene munthu ali nazo komanso kudziwa zambiri zokhudza anthu amene akuwawerenga, makamaka amene akufuna kudziwa bwino zimene apeza.

Luso Limene Limakutengerani Ntchito Yanu

Ntchito ya Komiti ili kwenikweni maphunziro enieni a utsogoleri, kulankhula poyera, kukambitsirana, ndi kuyang'anira ntchito. Muphunzira kuŵerenga bajeti, kumasulira malamulo ovuta, ndi kutheketsa msonkhano umene uli ndi malingaliro otsutsana. Makampani ameneŵa amagwira ntchito mwachindunji ku kampani, phindu, ndi ntchito za mabizinesi. Kufufuza kwa bungwe la National and Community Service kunapeza kuti odzipereka ali ndi mwaŵi wapamwamba wopeza ntchito poyerekezera ndi anthu osakhala aufulu, mwinamwake chifukwa cha maluso ndi maumboni ofeŵera ndi opezedwa kupyolera mu utumiki.

Makina Otseguka

Makomiti a kumaloko amasonkhanitsa anthu ochokera ku mabizinesi osiyanasiyana . Aphunzitsi, mainjiniya opuma pantchito, maloya, ndi anthu omenyera ntchito kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Mabungwe ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri amatsogolera ntchito, kulangiza, kapena kugwirizana kwa makampani a kampani ya zachuma. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wodzipereka pa komiti ya zachuma angakumane ndi munthu wa ku banki amene amapereka malangizo pa ngongole za malonda ang’onoang’ono. Mayanjano opangidwa pa cholinga chimodzi cha boma amakhala aakulu kuposa aja opanga makampani ophatikizana.

Zimene Zimachitikadi Posankha Zochita

Mosiyana ndi kusaina fomu ya pa Intaneti, kutumikira pa komiti kungakuthandizeni kupeza malamulo opanga zosankha. Mukhoza kupereka lamulo lokhudza ndalama, kugwiritsa ntchito bajeti, kapena voti. Mukathandiza kulemba mfundo zina zokhudza malo amene mukupita, mumaona zotsatirapo zake.

Kuphunzira Kochuluka

Opezekapo a komiti yokhazikika amakukakamizani kuphunzira mmene boma la kumaloko limagwirira ntchito: mmene ndalama za msonkho zimayendetsera, mmene malamulo amachitidwira, ndi mmene misonkhano yapoyera imachitidwira. Mkupita kwa nthaŵi, mumakhala munthu woyandikana naye pamene ali ndi mafunso onena za kupita patsogolo kwatsopano kapena ndalama yosokoneza. Chidziŵitso chimenechi chimakupangitsaninso kukhala wosankha wogwira ntchito kwambiri ndi wogulitsa nkhani wosuliza kwambiri wa kumaloko.

Mmene Mungadziŵire ndi Kugwirizana ndi Komiti Yoyenera

Anthu ambiri amafuna kudzipereka koma sadziŵa kumene angayambire. Pansipa pali njira yachidule imene imaposa ndandanda yachidule ya nkhani yoyambayo.

Mfundo Yoyamba: Yesani Kufufuza Zomwe Mukufuna Kuti Zikuyendereni Bwino

Mukafuna kuwerenga, werengani mapepala 50,100 mwezi uliwonse. Ngati muli ndi maola 5 okha, dziwani kuti mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo.

Mfundo 2: Kafufuzidwe Kabwino pa Intaneti ndi Patali

Yambani ndi webusaiti ya mzinda wanu kapena yachigawo. Fufuzani chigawo cholembedwa kuti “Boards and Commissions,” “Mpata wa Volunteer,” kapena“ Mmene Mungaloŵetsedwe. [1] Maboma ambiri amafalitsa mpambo wa malo ndi njira yofunsira. Ngati malowo ali ochepa, pezekani pa msonkhano wa bungwe la mzinda ndi kufunsa kaamba ka mpambo wosindikizidwa. Mungathenso kugwiritsira ntchito zida zonga [[FLT: 0] National League of Cities [[FT:1] kumvetsetsa nyumba za komiti.

Mfundo 3: Pitani pa Msonkhano Musanagwiritse Ntchito

Kuonerera msonkhano kumakuthandizani kudziwa chikhalidwe cha komitiyo: Kodi anthu a m’komitiyo amagwirizana kapena amauzana kuti agwirizane ndi anthu ena kapena kuti amatsatira mfundo zachinsinsi?

Sitepe 4: Konzekerani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mfundo Molimba

Makomiti ambiri amafuna kufunsira kwachidule kapena kalata yosangalatsa. Agogomezereni zimene munakumana nazo . . . Ndi ntchito iliyonse yodzifunira yapapitapo, maluso (kusintha, kudziŵa malamulo, kulinganiza chitaganya), ndi chifukwa chake ntchito za komitiyo zikukukhudzani. Pewani mawu apadera monga akuti “Ndikufuna kubwezera. . Mmalomwake, lankhulani mawu akuti: “Ndikufuna kutumikira pa Parks Commission chifukwa ana anga amagwiritsira ntchito mabwalo a kampani akwawo tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo ndili ndi mbiri ya malo omanga nyumba zimene zingathandize kuwongolera.

Sitepe 5: Tsatirani Ndipo Khalani Woleza Mtima

Mapangano kaŵirikaŵiri amachitikira pa nthaŵi ya ndale .m. Meya angadikire kuchotsedwa kuti achotse mpando, kapena bungwe lingagamule kaŵiri kokha pachaka. Ngati simumva m'miyezi ingapo, tumizani makope aulemu otsatizana. Panthaŵi ino, dziperekani ntchito zothandizira monga kugwira ntchito ya m'tauni kapena kutumikira pa gulu la kanthaŵi kochepa. Zimenezi zimasonyeza kudzipereka ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri zimatsogolera ku ku kuikidwa kwa komiti.

Kukonzekera Msonkhano Wanu Woyamba wa Komiti

Anthu atsopano amene ayamba kugwira ntchitoyi amaopa kwambiri misonkhano ya boma ndipo izi n’zimene angachite kuti athawe.

Ŵerengani Mosamala

Makomiti ambiri amatumiza mapepala ndi kuchirikiza zikalata za maola osachepera 72 asanafike. Pitani pa phukusilo ndi wojambula mawu, mukuyang'ana mafunso kapena mfundo zachisokonezo. Ngati simukumvetsetsa liwu monga “kugwiritsira ntchito ndalama modzifunira” kapena“ thumba la ndalama, fufuzani kapena funsani munthu wina waluso asanayambe msonkhanowo. Kufika ndi zizindikirozo kumalemekeza aliyense.

Chindikirani Malamulo a Robert (Zinsinsi)

Makomiti ambiri akugwira ntchito pansi pa malamulo a Robert a Order kapena Baibulo losavuta.

  • “ Ndikutumiza kuti ife...” kukanena za kachitidwe.
  • "Chinsinsi cha dongosolo” [[FT:1] kudzutsa nkhani ya mawu.
  • "Ikolenti” kuchirikiza kayendedwe.

Ngati njira yamwambo imakhala yowopsa, imeneyo ndiyo komiti zambiri zikukhululukira mamembala atsopano.

Mvetserani Choyamba, Kambiranani Chachiŵiri

Misonkhano yanu yoyamba yoŵerengeka ili mwaŵi wa kuphunzira zinthu zamphamvu ndi mbiri ya nkhani zopitirizabe. Pewani kutsogolera nkhani. M’malo mwake, funsani mafunso omvekera bwino ndi kuchirikiza malingaliro a ziŵalo zina.

Kugonjetsa Mavuto Ofala

Kudzipereka kuti mukhale m’makomiti n’kopindulitsa, koma nkhani yoyambirirayo ikufotokoza molondola za ntchito yopereka nthaŵi, kukangana, kupereŵera kwa chuma, ndi zopinga.

Kusamalira Nthaŵi kwa Anthu Otanganitsidwa

Avereji ya komiti ya komiti yodzifunira imathera maola 8-12 mwezi uliwonse pokonzekera misonkhano, kufikapo, ndi kutsatira . Kuti ikhale ntchito imeneyi, gwiritsani ntchito nthaŵi ya komiti monga yosafunikira pakalendala yanu. Gwiritsani ntchito yochitira misonkhano kukonza ntchito zina. Mwachitsanzo, werengani pakiti pa foni ya mlungu ndi mlungu (ngati simuli woyendetsa galimoto) kapena pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati komiti ikufuna kupitirira mphamvu yanu, ganizirani za kulowa m’malo ovuta kwambiri m’malo mosiyiratu ntchitoyo.

Kuthetsa Kusamvana ndi Mikangano

Anthu osagwirizana kaŵirikaŵiri amatsutsana pa tsatanetsatane wa malamulo. Pamene mkangano ubuka, sumika maganizo pa mfundo ndi chidziŵitso mmalo mwa kuukira kwaumwini. Funsani kuti, “Kodi pali umboni wotani umene ukugwira ntchito? . Imwani antchito a mzinda kapena katswiri wa kunja kupereka chidziŵitso chauchete. Makomiti ambiri amavomerezanso “malamulo a pangano la ukwati” chikalata chimene chimandandalitsa nkhani zaulemu. Ngati mupeza kuti muli mumkhalidwe wapoizoni, lankhulani ndi mpando kapena kagulu ka olankhulira mawu.

Kugwira Ntchito ndi Ndalama Zokhala ndi Malire

Makomiti a kumaloko samakhala ndi ndalama zokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro awo onse. Izi zimasonkhezera kupanga zinthu. Kuyambirira kutsogolera kumene kuli ndi mtengo wotsika koma kuoneka bwino kwambiri . Mofanana ndi kuyeretsa kwa chitaganya kapena makampani odziŵitsa za anthu. Ogwirizana ndi makampani akomweko kaamba ka zopereka zamitundu ina ya zinthu kapena malo. Kulemba ndalama zochepa kupyola m'boma kapena maprogramu osapindula; zambiri zimagaŵira $500,5,000 ya maprojekiti apafupi. Chinsinsi chake ndicho kupanga cholembera cha chipambano ndi kupambana kochepa, ndiyeno kupempha ndalama zambiri pambuyo pake.

Mmene Mungachitire Kuti Anthu Anzanu Agwirizane

Kutsika kwa chitaganya kuli kugwiritsidwa mwala kosalekeza kwa antchito a komiti. Kuti awonjezere kugawana. Kupanga pangano la ukwati kukhale kosavuta ndi kosangalatsa. Olandira misonkhano ku sitolo kapena paki mmalo mwa holo ya mzinda yosawonongeka. Aperekeni chisamaliro kapena chakudya chamadzulo cha ana. Gwiritsirani ntchito chilankhulo chosavuta m'zouluka ndi m'makompyuta a za mayanjano . Kupanda mawu omveka monga “ZBA” kapena“ CHAIP. Chofunika kwambiri, sonyezani zotsatira zenizeni. Pamene anthu aona kuti komitiyo yasiyadi kuikidwa kapena kuimitsidwa, iwo ali othekera kwambiri kuonetsa kaamba ka msonkhano wotsatira.

Kuyesa Mmene Ntchito Yanu Yongodzipereka Imakhudzira Anthu

Kuti mukhalebe ndi cholinga chothandiza komiti yanu kuti ikhalebe ndi moyo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti anthu akuigwiritsa ntchito popereka ndalama kapena posankha akuluakulu a boma.

Maluso Owonjezera

  • Nambala ya ntchito zolembedwa zomalizidwa (m., mabenchi oikidwa paki, makilomita a njira zodulidwa).
  • Madola anasunga kapena kukweza mwa kupereka mapempho, zopereka za mtundu wina, kapena ntchito yodzifunira.
  • Ziŵerengero za Attenance pa zochitika zochitidwa ndi komiti.
  • Masinthidwe a polisi otengedwa ndi bungwe la mzinda limene linachokera ku zivomerezo za komiti.

Zisonyezero Zokhala ndi Chiŵerengero

  • Spinials kuchokera kwa anthu okhala m'dziko amene anagwiritsira ntchito utumiki watsopano kapena malo ena.
  • Kuulutsa kwa media [[FL:1] kumene kumagogomezera ntchito ya komiti.
  • Odzipereka obwerera [1] [1] Pamene anthu akhalabe kwa kanthaŵi kachiŵiri, ndichizindikiro cha chikhalidwe chabwino cha komiti.

Mfundo yabwino ndiyo kukamba nkhani yapachaka yosavuta imene imafotokoza mwachidule mfundo zimenezi.

Nkhani Zopambana: Anthu Okhalakodi, Kusintha Kwenikweni

Nkhani yoyamba inandandalika nkhani zinayi za chipambano, ndipo izi ndi zitsanzo zatsatanetsatane kwambiri zokhala ndi nkhani yake imene imasonyeza mphamvu ya odzipereka a m’komiti.

Kudzutsanso Dolopo Lonyalanyazidwa

Ku Muskegon , Michigan, komiti ya Down Development Authority , ndi antchito a m'makampani a m'deralo, ndi antchito a m’tauni . Anatseka njira yoimika katundu pamapeto a mlungu, kubweretsa malo onyamulira ndi obzala, ndi zochitika zaufulu. Pazaka ziŵiri, magalimoto apansi anawonjezeka ndi 40%, ndi mabizinesi atatu atsopano anatsegulidwa. Kufufuza kwa komitiyi kunali kothandiza kwambiri kotero kuti bungwe la mzindalo linapereka $500,000 kuti likhale ndi misewu yosatha.

Kupanga Njira Zodalirika Zopita Kusukulu

Malo Otetezereka a ku komiti ya Sukulu ku Durham, North Carolina, ali ndi makolo, mahedimasitala a sukulu, ndi mainjiniya a magalimoto. Iwo anafufuza mabanja ndi kutulukira njira zowopsa zodutsa. Mwakufunsira boma, komitiyo inapereka mathirakiti atsopano, magalimoto a liwiro, ndi programu yolondera. Malipoti a ana oyenda pansi anatsika ndi 60% m'zaka zitatu. Kupambana kwa komitiyo kunatsogolera ku lamulo la chigawo cha dziko lonse limene limafunikira kupima magalimoto asanapite kumangidwa kwa sukulu yatsopano.

Kusandutsa Mzinda Wosungiramo Anthu Kukhala Nyumba Yosungiramo Anthu

Komiti yoyang’anira malo ku Austin, Texas, inathandizana ndi kampani yosapeza ndalama kuti igulitse malo osungiramo zinthu a mzinda. Odzipereka anayeretsa malowo, kuika mabedi a maluwa, ndi kumanga malo ang'onoang'ono. Tsopano malowo amatumiza alimi msika, usiku wa panja, ndi programu ya achichepere ya kulima maluwa. Komiti inathandiza mphamvu ya mwamsanga kupangitsa mzindawo kugula malowo ndi kuutcha malo achikhalire. Projekiti yowonjezereka ya chuma cha m'deralo ndi pafupifupi 8% ndi kuchepetsa kudandaula kwa anthu a m'deralo ponena za matenda a m'mabwibwibwibwi.

Kuwongolera Mabungwe a Malaibulale Kudzera m’Mabuku a M’dera Lonse

Komiti ya laibulale ya tauni ya Oregon inazindikira kuti manambala a kugaŵidwa kwa magazi akutsika. Iwo anapanga komiti yoyendera yomwe inali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, osagwiritsa ntchito, ndi achinyamata. Mwa magulu ofufuza ndi kufufuza, komitiyo inatulukira kuti maola a chiwongola dzanja ndi osakhala chopinga. Iwo anachirikiza mwachipambano kuti laibulale ikhale yotsegulidwa pamasiku apakati pa mlungu. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pambuyo pa sukulu, maulendo ake, ndipo laibulalelo linaona kuwonjezereka kwa 15% m'kaundula makadi atsopano. Kusinthako kunakwera kokha $12, polipirira ndi ndalama zowonjezereka ndi ndalama zotsala ndi ndalama zotsala.

Mmene Mungachirikizire Kukhudzidwa kwa Nthaŵi Yaitali

Anthu ambiri ongodzipereka amayamba ndi chidwi koma amapsa ndi ntchito pakatha chaka.

Kuika Malire ndi Kukwaniritsa Mathayo

Pewani kukhala munthu amene amachita ntchito iliyonse. Makomiti amene amagwira ntchitoyo kwa nthawi yaitali. Chitani ntchito ya mpando, mlembi, ndi wogwirizanitsa zochitika kuti pasakhale munthu mmodzi amene akugwira ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zoyendetsera ntchito monga Trello kapena Google Docs kuti mulembe amene ali ndi ntchito iliyonse.

Tsimikizirani Kupambana, Ngakhale Ang’ono

Pambuyo pa chaka cha ntchito, komiti ikhoza kuchita chinthu chimodzi chokha, Kuvomereza chipambano pa msonkhano, kutumiza intaneti yothokoza kwa odzipereka, kapena kutumiza uthenga wokonza zinthu pa wailesi ndi Intaneti.

Ziŵalo Zatsopano

Pamene wodzifunira watsopano agwirizana, amacheza ndi chiŵalo chachidziŵitso pa misonkhano itatu yoyamba. Apatseni “buku la ntchito” limene limakwaniritsa malamulo osonkhanira, mayanjano aakulu, ndi matchulidwe a boma. Zimenezi zimachepetsa kutsika kwa zinthu ndipo zimatsimikizira chidziŵitso cha bungwe chidakalipo pamene ziŵalo zoyambitsa zichoka.

Mapeto ake: Kachipangizo Kanu Kotchedwa Seas Kakuyembekezera

Kudzipereka kwa komiti ya kumaloko sikuli kokha kukwaniritsa malo a ntchito pa bungwe; kuli kwakuti mufuna kukhala ndi thayo lanu monga woyambitsa moyo wa mudzi. Nkhani yoyambirira inalongosola bwino zimenezi monga njira yothandizira anthu a m’dziko. Kusamalira kowonjezerekaku kumasonyeza kuti njirayo ili yotsimikizirika: zindikirani komiti yolondola, kukonzekera bwino, pitirizanibe pamavuto, ndi kupima ziyambukiro zanu. Nkhani za mu Muskegon kufikira Austin zitsimikize kuti anthu, ogwira ntchito pamodzi m’makomiti, angabwezeretsenso malo awo okhala. Boma lanu ndi lolimba monga antchito amene amagwirira ntchito m'mabungwe ake. Chitani siiwalani lerolino, pokambirana ndi munthu amene alipo, kapena kufunsira. Maluso anu akukhala ndi kumanga mayanjana bwino, ndipo mudzakhala oyenerera bwino chifukwa cha kuntchito kwanu.

Kaamba ka chitsogozo chowonjezereka pa modzifunira wa boma lakwanuko, chezerani .gov ya boma yakwanuko kapena kufufuza Council of Novertion short short of the short fact short ya zogwiritsira ntchito zodzifunira za odzifunira .