Table of Contents
Chiyambi: Mmene Zinthu Zaumoyo Zimasinthira Mavuto
Boma ndi maboma a m'dziko akugwira ntchito yotsogolera ntchito ya anthu, akusenza thayo la chilichonse kuyambira ku madzi akumwa oyera kufikira ku misewu yotetezereka. Pamene kuli kwakuti malamulo a boma amakhazikitsa njira yotakata, ndi mabungwe a mizinda, mabungwe achigawo, ndi mabungwe a boma amene amapanga zosankha za tsiku ndi tsiku zimene zimaumba anthu. Pamene tsoka kapena vuto losatha likufuna chisamaliro, mabungwe ameneŵa ayenera kupereka ndalama, kuyendera madipatimenti, ndi kusunga chidaliro cha anthu.
Kuzindikira mmene njira zachipambano zimawonekera kumafuna kuyang'ana kutulutsidwa ndi tsatanetsatane wa wailesi yakale. Zofufuza zimene zimatsatira kupenda mikhalidwe isanu ndi umodzi yeniyeni ya dziko kumene boma ndi maboma akumaloko analinganiza ndi kupereka njira zothetsera mavuto ocholoŵana. Chitsanzo chilichonse chivumbula njira zofala: kugwiritsira ntchito utosolo kutsogolera zosankha, kufunika kwa kugwirizana, ndi kufunika kwa kusungitsa ndalama kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Nkhani zimenezi zimasonyezanso kumene kuli zipangizo zenizeni — monga madongosolo osungidwa, mathebulo, ndi mapulatifomu a makompyuta a utumiki a programu &mdash ; zinathandiza maboma kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo bwino.
Atsogoleri a makampani a boma ofufuza maziko odalirika oyendetsera zinthu zolembedwa, ntchito zoyendetsedwa, ndi mautumiki opanga nzika asintha kwambiri kukhala mapulatifomu olinganizidwa. Drictus [1] [[FLT :2], mwachitsanzo, amapereka chidziŵitso chofeŵa chimene chimathandiza magulu a boma kupanga malo otetezera, zivomerezo, ndi kufalitsa chidziŵitso popanda kuyambika kwa mwambo. Nkhani zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti zinthu zogwiritsa ntchito magetsi zikhale zothandiza kwambiri.
Phunziro Loyamba: Vuto la Kumwa kwa M’madzi — Kuyankha kwa M’nthaŵi Yamsanga ndi Kusanja Kopambanitsa
Vuto la madzi a ku Flint ndi limodzi mwa mavuto oopsa kwambiri amene akuchititsa kuti anthu ambiri azikhala ndi moyo wovutika masiku ano ku America. Mu April 2014, mzinda wa Flint ku Michigan, unasintha madzi kuchokera ku malo a madzi a Detroit n’kuyamba kulowa mu mtsinje wa Flint pamene boma linakhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera ngozi. Madzi a m’nyanjawa sanachiritsidwe bwino, ndipo zimenezi zinachititsa kuti anthu ambiri ayambe kumwa mowa.
Kuvomereza Koyambirira ndi Chilengezo cha Ngozi
Akuluakulu a boma a chigawo cha Michigan ya zaumoyo ndi zaumoyo ndi Federal Emergency Managency (FEMA), adayamba kugaŵira madzi oikidwa m’mabotolo, zotsuka, ndi zopimira kwa anthu okhala m'deralo. Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ya Michigan ndi Servicedment Agency Agency Kudziloŵetsamo kutsimikizira kuti mapangano a mabotolo adziwo adatsalira, ndi kuti zopimira za madzi, ndi zoyesera zoyesera zopimira kuyesa kwa anthu.
Kuyesayesa kwa kugaŵira kunali kwakukulu: Miyala ya madzi a botolo yoposa 100,000 inaperekedwa m'mwezi woyamba wokha. Odzipereka, a National Guard, ndi antchito a m'makampani a m'makampani anatumizanso pulogalamu ya apakompyuta ndi malo oimbira kuti athandize anthu a m'deralo kupempha makampani ngati sakanatha kupita nawo. Makina a manambala ameneŵa anadalira pa maadiresi otengerako, kutumiza, ndi kuyendera zotsatira zotsatira zotsatira zotsatira za mayeso a kamangidwe ka , njira imene ikanathandizidwa ndi boma lililonse logwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta kujambula.
Kusintha Malonda kwa Nthaŵi Yaitali
Chithandizo cha kanthaŵi kochepa chinakhudza zosoŵa za mwamsanga, koma vuto lalikulu linafunikira kuchotsa zikwi zambiri za mizere ya mtovu. Mzinda ndi boma zinadzipereka ku programu yokwanira. Pofika 2023, mapaipi oposa 10,000 a mtovu adakumbidwa ndi kulowedwa m’malo ndi mizere yamkuwa. Projekitiyo inakwera madola 400 miliyoni, yochirikizidwa ndi kuphatikizana kwa maambulera a boma, ndalama za boma, ndi malo alamulo. Njirayi inali yofulumira: kubwezeretsa kulikonse kufunikira kukumba, kuyesa madzi asanafike ndi pambuyo pake, ndi kukonzanso nthaka.
Kuoneka bwino kunakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Mzindawu unachita stepboard yooneka ya anthu onse yosonyeza kuti pali mapaipi ambiri amene atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwezi uliwonse, madera amene amaliza kupezeka, ndi zotsatira zake. Kabolobodi ka madzi katsopanoka, kokhala ndi zinthu zokhala ndi zinthu zokhalamo, kanakhalanso chisokonezo chimene chinasonyeza miyezi yoyambirira ya vutolo. Nzika zinaona ndendende kumene anthu okhala pafupi anali kukhalira m'ndandanda wosintha ndi kuona zotsatira za malabola.
Maphunziro kwa Maboma Ena
Chochitika cha Flint chimasonyeza kufunika kwa kuyang'anira koyenera kwa kudyetsa ndi upandu wa kukhazikitsa ndalama zosungidwa paumoyo wa anthu. Kumasonyezanso kuti maboma a kumaloko ayenera kusunga luso lawo la zopangapanga kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi, mmalo modalira kwambiri pa alangizi akunja. Chomalizira, chimasonyeza kuti njira yogwirizana ya kukambitsirana kwa pa foni — imene imagwiritsira ntchito njira yokhala ndi zosungiramo zinthu [[FLT: 0] kufalitsa, kuyang'anira zifunsi, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa njira ya kutsogolo .
Kupenda kwa Kayesi 2: New York City ’ Masomphenya Zero Initive — Data-Driven ezachitetezo cha Kuyenda
Mu 2013, anthu oposa 290 anafa chifukwa cha ngozi zapamsewu mumzinda wonse wa New York City. M’chaka cha 2014, m’bale wina dzina lake Bill de Blasio Popunt Viewie View Zero anayesetsa kuthetsa imfa za anthu apamsewu komanso kuvulala kwambiri pofika chaka cha 2024.
Kupanga, Maphunziro, ndi Kukakamiza
Pulogalamuyi inali pa mizati itatu. Yoyamba inali yopanga: New York City Department of Transportation (NYC DOT) inakonzanso makwalala ndi malo amene anaonetsa kuti ngozi zachitika. Zimenezi zinaphatikizapo kuika magudumu a liŵiro, kukweza mipata, kuwonjezera njira za njinga zotetezedwa ndi zipinga, ndi kufutukula zilumba za anthu oyenda pansi pa nthaka. Pofika mu 2023, mzindawo unali utayambitsa njira zochiritsira umisiri waumisiri wotetezeka ku malo apamwamba kwambiri.
Misewu imeneyi inali yogwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani, mapulogalamu a zamalonda, a zamalonda, ndi a sukulu. Mkupiti uliwonse unapezeka kuti ukukumbukiridwa ndi kusintha kwa khalidwe, ndipo uthengawo unabwereranso m’njira imene anaugwiritsa ntchito.
Mzati wachitatu unali wosungitsa. Dipatimenti ya Apolisi ya New York (NYPD) inawonjezera kuyendetsedwa kwa malire a liŵiro ndi malamulo olephera kuchepetsa. Makamera a magetsi anaikidwa m'malo a sukulu, ndipo mzinda unafutukulidwa monga momwe lamulo la boma linalonjezera. Pakati pa 2014 ndi 2023, chiŵerengero cha makamera a liŵiro chinakwera kuchokera pa 140 mpaka ku 750. polisi yoyang'anira za kuyendetsa zinthu za galimoto inapanga maalamu amene anaikidwa kupyolera pa ntchito yoyang'anira milandu ya magetsi.
Zotulukapo ndi Kusintha
Zotsatirapo zake zinali zosapiririka koma zosagwirizana. Imfa za Pedetria zinatsika ndi 40% kuchokera ku chigawo cha 2013, ndipo imfa zonse za pamsewu zinatsika zaka zambiri. Komabe, mliri wa CHOVID-19 unabweretsa mavuto atsopano: galimoto zochepa pamsewu zimene zinachititsa liŵiro lalikulu, ndipo anthu oyendetsa njinga ndi oyendetsa galimoto anachuluka. Mzindawo unasintha mwa kuyendetsa moŵa wotetezedwa ndi kuchepetsa malire a kusankha magalimoto a mph 20
Masomphenya Zero ’ achipambano amadalira pa kusonkhanitsa kopitirizabe ndi kusanthula kwa chidziŵitso cha ngozi. NYC DOT imasunga pulojekita yosabisa malo, nthaŵi, mtundu wa galimoto, ndi zinthu zothandizira. Nkhani zimenezi zimapezeka poyera kudzera pa malo a zangongole otsegulidwa, zimene zimalola ofufuza ndi ochirikiza kuchititsa boma kukhala ndi mlandu. Matauni ena amene akufunafuna kutsanzira chitsanzo chimenechi, maziko a dongosolo la makompyuta a makompyuta — njira yodalirika yosonkhanitsira, kusunga, ndi kufalitsa chidziŵitso chakunja cha magetsi a pamsewuni.
Phunziro la Nkhani 3: Oregon’ Dziko Ligwiritsira Ntchito Kulinganiza — Kusunga Farmland ndi Kuphatikizapo Sprawl
Oregon ’ njira zogwiritsira ntchito malo zimalingaliridwa kaŵirikaŵiri kukhala chitsanzo cha dziko. Chigawo cha Aultrsquo; Land Use Planning Act ya 1973 (Senate Bill 100) chinakhazikitsa dongosolo limene limalinganiza kukula ndi kusungidwa. Lamulolo linapanga Land Conservation and Development Commission (LCDC) ndipo linafuna kuti mzinda uliwonse ndi chigawo cha dziko zitsatire pulani yogwirizana ndi zolinga za dziko lonse.
Kuwonjezeka kwa Makina
Mbali yotchuka kwambiri ya Oregon’ madongosolo ndi malire a tauni (UGB). Malo alionse a mzinda amajambula mzera kuzungulira mizinda yake, ndipo kukula kwa mzerawo n’kochuluka ndi kopanikiza. Kunja kwa mzera, malo amasungidwa kaamba ka ulimi, nkhalango, kapena malo achilengedwe. Portland City UGB, imayang'aniridwa ndi Metro, ndi chitsanzo chotchuka kwambiri. Chiyambire kulengedwa kwake, UGB yaletsa mtundu wa kutukuka ndi kukwera kwa nkhalango zimene zimapanga madera ena ambiri okula mofulumira.
Zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zilizonse, Metro imapenda UGB kutsimikizira kuti pali malo okwanira kupezera anthu oyembekezeredwa ndi kuwonjezereka kwa ntchito. Kupenda kumeneku kumaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa kokulira kwa chidziŵitso: nyumba, malo otsala, kujambula ntchito, ndi kutumiza zinthu. Njirayi ndi yapoyera, ndi nyengo zokhala ndi ndemanga zimene zimalola nzika, omanga, ndi magulu a malo okhala ndi kulemera pakati pa anthu. Zosankha zimenezi — mapu, kujambula, ndi kusintha kwa ntchito — ziyenera kulinganizidwa ndi kukwaniritsidwa. Madipatimenti a malowo amadalira pa [[FL:] chidziŵitso cha malo oyenera kugawa ndi kugawa.
Kudziloŵetsa m’Chigwirizano cha Mtundu ndi Chitetezo cha Malo Okhala
Oregon ’ kakonzedwe ka kulinganiza kamalimbikitsanso kuloŵerera kwa anthu kuchokera ku nthaka. Maboma alionse ayenera kuchititsa anthu kugamula mlandu asanalandire kapena kukonza mapulani ake onse. Makomiti a gulu la nzika ngofala, ndipo LCDC imagaŵira ndalama zothandizira kulinganiza za maluso a chitaganya. Makonzedwe ameneŵa amatsimikizira kuti kulinganiza sikuli kokha kukonzekera kopambana koma njira yogwirizana.
Kuteteza malo okhala ndi cholinga chachikulu. Cholinga cha dziko lonse chokonzekera chimaphatikizapo kuteteza malo aulimi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Chiyambire 1973, boma lateteza maekala oposa 17 miliyoni a munda ndi nkhalango kuti zisakulitsidwe. Madera a mchenga, malo osungiramo madzi, ndi nyama zakuthengo amatetezedwa mofananamo. Malo ameneŵa ali ndi phindu la zachuma ndi chikhalidwe: Oregon ’ chigawo cha ulimi, kuphatikizapo vinyo, hazelnuts, ndi zipatso, zimadalira pa kupezeka kwa chuma, kufupi ndi misika ya mizinda.
Zitokoso ndi Kusuliza
Dongosololi silili lopanda otsutsa. Otsutsa amanena kuti UGB imaletsa kuperekedwa kwa nyumba, kuyendetsa mitengo ya nyumba ku Portland ndi mizinda ina. Ena amati kulinganizako nkochedwa ndipo kumavuta kuyankha mwamsanga kufunidwa kwa nyumba. Boma layesa kusintha: mu 2023, bungwe lokhazikitsa malamulo linakhazikitsa njira zolola mitundu yambiri ya nyumba m’zigawo za banja limodzi ndi kulola kuti nyumba zokhalamo zikhalemo.
Ngakhale ndi kusuliza kumeneku, Oregon ’ mapulani a dziko amasonyeza kuti malamulo a mlingo wa boma, ogwiritsiridwa ntchito kumaloko ndi chidziŵitso champhamvu ndi kugawana kwa anthu, angapange njira zopitira patsogolo kwa zaka makumi ambiri. Mbali yaikulu ya maziko ndiyo kukhoza kuyang'anira zinthu zovuta, zokhala ndi chidziŵitso — mapu ofufuza malo, zopimira za malo okhala, chidziŵitso cha anthu, ndi ndemanga zapoyera — m'dongosolo la manambala la manambala la ogwirizana limene osungitsa mibulu onse angakhoze.
Phunziro Lachinayi: California Wild Heractive — Kuchokera ku Msasa Wotentha Kupita ku Chigwirizano cha Anthu
Moto wambiri wakhala mbali ya California ’ ecology, koma mlingo ndi kuwononga kwa moto waposachedwapa zayesa boma ndi mphamvu za kumaloko zochitirapo kanthu monga poyamba. Mzinda wa Mlatho wa Mu November 2018 unawononga tauni ya Paradaiso ndi kupha anthu 85, kupangitsa kuti ikhale moto wamoto woopsa kwambiri ndiponso wowononga kwambiri m’mbiri ya boma panthaŵiyi. Kuyesayesa kukonzanso zinthu komwe kunatsatira kunakhala chizindikiro cha mmene maboma angachitire ndi masoka amoto.
Kuyankha kwa Mwamsanga ndi Kuchotsedwa
Pamene Camp Fire inaphulika ku Butte County, oyang'anira zangozi a kumaloko anakhazikitsa malamulo ake othamangitsa oyendera . Chigawocho chinagwiritsira ntchito dongosolo lake lakuyang'anira zamwadzidzidzi, limene linagwirizanitsa mauthenga a foni, ndi mafoni a anthu olankhula ndi makompyuta. Malamulo oletsa anayenda khomo ndi khomo m'malo oopsa kwambiri. Liŵiro la kuthaŵako linapulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu zikwi zambiri, koma chipwirikiti ndi kusokonezeka kwa magalimoto zinasonyeza malo okonzera.
Kazembe wa California ’ S Office of Emergency Services (CAES) yogwirizana ndi FEMA kutsegula malo obisalira, kupereka chakudya, ndi kutumiza mankhwala. Anthu oposa 50,000 anasamutsidwa. Bomalo linakhazikitsanso thanga la pabwalo lapansi kumene nzikazo zikafunsira thandizo la munthu payekha, kulondola zofuna zawo, ndi kutumiza zolemba. Malo a pa doko, omangidwa pa pulani ya zokhalamo zolembedwa , ololedwa ndi antchito kupanga mafomu kuchokera ku maambulera ambiri popanda kutumiza chidziŵitso.
Thandizo la Nyumba ndi Kuchira Kwanthaŵi Yaitali
Nyumba zofunikira pambuyo pa Moto wa m'Kampu zinali zazikulu. Nyumba zoposa 18,000 zinawonongedwa, ndipo Paradaiso ’ nyumba zokhalamo zinawonongedwa kotheratu. Boma, mogwirizana ndi FEMA, linapereka nyumba za kanthaŵi m'mapaki a nyumba zapanyumba ndi nyumba zobwerekedwa. Koma njira yokhalitsa inaloŵetsamo kumanganso nyumba zosatha ndi kumanga moto.
Butte County inakhazikitsa malo omanganso amene amalola ndi kufufuza. Mzindawo unatsatiranso malamulo omanga ofunikira madenga a moto, mabomba, ndi kuimira. Pofika 2023, nyumba zoposa 3,000 zamangidwa m'Paradaiso mokha, ndi zina zambiri zimene zikumangidwa. Kachitidwe ka kumanga kake kanayang'aniridwa ndi njira ya manambala yopezera mafomu ofunsira ntchito, kupenda, ndi zikalata zokhalira m'nyumba mu ntchito imodzi. Zimenezi zinachotsa mabotolo ozikidwa pa mabotolo owonjezera mabotolo amene anachepetsa zoyesayesa za kukonzanso tsoka lapitalo.
Kuthandiza Anthu Kuti Akhale Oona Mtima
Kuchira kwa nthaŵi yaitali kumaposa kumanganso. California wapanga maprogramu a kuyang'anira zomera, operekedwa, ndi kutha kwa chigawo. Bomalo linachititsa Wild Fire Resilience Task Force kugwirizanitsa magulu, ndipo linagaŵira ndalama zoposa $1 biliyoni mu 2021-22 za kuteteza ndi thanzi la nkhalango. Madipatimenti a moto tsopano akuchititsa nyumba zawo kupenda molimbika ndi kupereka mphatso kwa eninyumba kaamba ka maretrofitting. [[FL:] .] . ANAGWIRIZA ANA ANA ANA ANA ANALI . Asunga ndandanda yapoyera yosonyeza moto wogwira ntchito, ndi kutumiza, ndi kutumiza mauthenga enieni.
Phunziro la maiko ena nlakuti kuchira kuyenera kuyamba moto usanayambe. Kulinganiza kwapasadakhale, kuphatikizapo makompyuta olola kukonzedwa, kuyang'anira katundu, ndi kulankhulana kwapoyera, kumafulumizitsa kuchira ndi kuchepetsa vuto kwa opulumuka.
Phunziro Lachisanu: Massachusetts Connector — Kusinthana kwa Inshuwalansi Kochitidwa ndi Boma
Massachusetts Health Connector inapangidwa mu 2006 monga mbali ya lamulo la boma la Actsquo; malamulo a zaumoyo osintha zinthu, omwe anali chitsanzo cha Affordble Care ACA Act. Pamene AA anayambitsa njira zosinthira inshuwalansi ya zaumoyo, Massachusetts anali ndi njira yogwirira ntchito. Koma kusintha kwa ACA kugonjera sikunachotsedwe, ndipo maphunziro achititsa kuti Connector ikhale yolimba kwambiri.
Mavuto a Zipangizo Ndiponso Njira Yopita Kutsogolo
Mu 2013, bungwe la Health Connector linayesa kukhazikitsa njira yatsopano yovomerezeka ndi yolembera kuti akwaniritse zofunika za ACA. Dongosololi linalephera kutsegulira, kuletsa anthu zikwi zambiri kuti asalembetse. Boma linayenera kubwereranso pa pulogalamu ya pepala ndi kuitcha kuti pulogalamu yamanja. Inali kulephera kwakukulu kumene kunathetsa chidaliro cha anthu. Pa zaka ziwiri zotsatira, boma linamanganso dongosolo kuchokera ku dziko lapansi kupita kumwamba, likugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyendera ndi pulogalamu yachinsinsi ya masamu ndi mbali ina yowonjezera ya pulogalamu. Pofika chaka cha 2015, dongosolo la pulogalamu linayamba kugwira ntchito mokwanira.
Malo omangapo anakonzedwanso kuti agwiritse ntchito malo a chidziŵitso amene anagwirizana ndi mautumiki a zachidziŵitso a boma a kudziko, kutsimikizira kwa ndalama, unzika, ndi kugamula kwa abwana. Malowa analola boma kukonza mapulogalamu a ntchito panthaŵi yeniyeni ndi kuchepetsa zolakwa. Chokumana nacho chapatsogolo chinapeputsidwa, ndi malongosoledwe aubwenzi ndi mafotokozedwe osavuta a mapulani ndi masinthidwe a zinenero zomveka bwino.
Kulembetsa Bwino M’sukulu
Chijapani cha zaumoyo chimathandiza kwambiri anthu amene amavutika ndi matenda a m'chitaganya, malaibulale, ndi mabungwe odalira chikhulupiriro. Oyendetsa dziko amathandiza pa imodzi pa zinenero zambiri. Bomalo limaperekanso programu yaing'ono yodziwika ndi dzina la ConnectorCare, imene imapatsa anthu amene amapeza ndalama zochepa kwambiri. Opereka ndalama zosakwana 300% za umphaŵi wa boma.
Manambala a kulembetsa anali aakulu. Mkati mwa 2023, anthu oposa 330,000 anasankhidwa kudzera ku kampani ya Connector. Pa avareji, ndalama zimene anthu a m'dzikolo anapereka zinali zosakwana $200 pa mwezi. Bomalo linawonjezeranso nyengo yolembetsa pa nthawi ya ngozi ya zaumoyo wa anthu onse ya COVID-19, zimene zinalola kuti anthu osaitanidwa alembe ntchito nthaŵi iliyonse.
Chitsanzo cha Maboma Ena
Massachusetts Health Connector imatchulidwa kaŵirikaŵiri kukhala chitsanzo cha maiko ena polingalira za kusinthana kwawo. Mphamvu zake zimaphatikizapo kuchirikiza kwambiri malamulo, magwero a ndalama zoperekedwa, ndi dongosolo la boma limene limaphatikizapo oimira amalonda, insinsinsinsi, ndi mabungwe a boma. Malusowo anasonyeza kuti maprojekiti a PRODU ANGApambane pamene agwiritsira ntchito kupita patsogolo kwa malamulo, zofunika zowonekera bwino, ndi nkhokwe yosinthika ya chidziŵitso imene ingagwirizane ndi kusintha malamulo a boma.
Phunziro la Case 6: Chicago ’ Akuyamba Kumanga Nyumba Zosavuta — Kulimbana ndi Kuloŵerera kwa Maprogramu Ongofuna Kuwafikira
Chicago, mofanana ndi mizinda yambiri ikuluikulu, imayang'anizana ndi vuto la kusoŵa kwa nyumba lochititsidwa ndi kukwera kwa lendi, malipiro okhazikika, ndi kutaikiridwa kwa magulu ang'onoang'ono. Mzindawo wayankha ndi maprogramu olinganizidwa kutetezera nyumba zokhoza kugulitsidwa ndi kupanga mabungwe atsopano. Njirayo imaphatikiza malamulo, kukwera kwapadera, ndi kujambula anthu kukhala ndi anthu.
Kusodza Kochititsa Chidwi ndi Zofunika Zosawononga
Chicago ’ Afford Cergionation Ordinance (ARO) imalamula kuti ntchito zapamudzi zolandira ndalama zothandizira mzinda kapena magawo a makampani ziyenera kuphatikizapo ma thirojikiti otsika. Malinga ndi mlingo waung'ono, 10% mpaka 30% ya mabungwe ayenera kuikidwa kaamba ka nyumba zotsika ndi zolandira zochepera. Lamulolo limalolanso omangawo kulipirira ndalama zolipirira kumanga pa masite, ndi ndalama zolunjikitsidwa ku Thumba la mizinda ’ Affordble Implity.
ARO anakonzedwa mu 2021 kuti alimbitse zofunika pa zigawo za ziwiya ndi kuwonjezera mlingo wa magawo okhoza kupezeka m'malo apamwamba. Mzindawu umagwiritsira ntchito [[FLT: 0] mitu ya zolembera zimene zimatsata kugonjera kwa [, kuphatikizapo malo a ntchito, malo a maofesi, kuŵerengera kwa ndalama, ndi mlingo wa ndalama zimene anthu otsalawo amapeza.
Thandizo la Mano ndi Kuchinjiriza Kusoŵa Nyumba
Chicago Rental Application Program imapereka mapepala otsimikizira ndi ndalama zothandizira anthu a m'mabanja olandira ndalama zochepa. Programuyi imaika patsogolo mabanja ndi ana, okalamba, ndi anthu osoŵa pokhala. Mu 2022, mzindawo unagaŵidwa oposa 10,000 opereka chithandizo chamwadzidzidzi pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama za boma lobwereka. Njira yofunsira inapangidwa mwa njira yapakati pa Intaneti imene inatsimikizira kuti ikhoza kukhala yovomerezeka, yogwirizana ndi ofunsira oilemba, ndi ofunsira a kampani opezeka, ndi ogwirizana ndi otsatsa.
Anzake a tauni yotchedwa ’ imateteza anthu kusoŵa pokhala, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Dipatimenti ya Banja ndi Service Service, imagwiritsa ntchito malo oyendetsera milandu ogwirizana. Opereka zinthu mumzinda wonse amagaŵana chidziŵitso cha malo ogona, malo ogona, ndi ogula, kuletsa kujambula ndi kutsimikizira kuti anthu ovutika kwambiri alandira malo oyamba ku zinthu zochepa.
Dziko la Mtundu Likhulupirirana ndi Kutha kwa Manja
Chicago wachirikizanso kuikizidwa kwa dziko la anthu (CLTs) monga njira ya kusungitsa ndalama zokhalitsa. CLT ndi magulu osapanga phindu amene amagula malo ndi kubwereka kwa eni nyumba, kulekanitsa mtengo wa malowo ndi mtengo wa nyumba. Izi zimasunga mtengo wa nyumba ndi kutsimikizira kuti ndalama za kusungidwa kwa ogula amtsogolo. Mzindawo wapereka ndi wopereka malo okhala ndi malo a CLTs, kuphatikizapo [FLT] Kulinganiza ndi Chitukuko [[FLT:]] [[3]] . . . . . &mdash ; woyendetsa ndege anachirikiza ntchito za m'mafakitale ku South ndi West Holy .
Chiyambukiro chake chakhala chatanthauzo. Pofika 2023, CLT ku Chicago inali itakhazikitsa mayuniti 500 a nyumba zosatha. Chitsanzochi chikutsatiridwa m’mizinda ina, makamaka m’madera amene ayang’anizana ndi kutchuka kofulumira. Maboma a kumaloko, CLT amafunikira njira yodalirika yoyendetsera ndandanda ya mitu ya malo, mapangano osungidwa, ndi mwininyumba yemwe amapindula ndi njira ya chidziŵitso yolembedwa mwadongosolo.
Kuyerekezera: Zisonyezero Zopitira ku Ziyeneretso za Boma Zopambana
Kuyang'ana pa kufufuza kwa kaundula asanu ndi mmodzi kumeneku, zinthu zambiri zachipambano zimabuka. Choyamba, kupanga zosankha sikungasinthidwe. Atapenda malo ogwedezeka mu New York, kupenda malire a tauni mu Portland, kapena kukhazikitsa njira zoloŵera mapaipi a madzi mu Flint, maboma amene anakhoza kudalira pa kulondola, tsopano, ndi chidziŵitso chopezeka. Iwo anaika m'madongosolo ofunika kuti apeze, ateteze, ndi kufalitsa chidziŵitso chimenecho.
Chachiwiri, kugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa gulu ndi mphamvu. Palibe dipatimenti imodzi imene inathetsa vuto la Flint kapena kukonzanso kwa Moto wa msasa. Kupambana kunafuna kugwirizana kwa thanzi, zoyendera, malo okhala, nyumba, ndi mabungwe oyang'anira ngozi. Makompyuta amene anawononga silos anathandiza kwambiri kuti mgwirizanowu uyende bwino.
Chachitatu, kuonekera kwapoyera kumakulitsa chikhulupiriro . M’chochitika chirichonse, maboma ogwira ntchito koposa ofalitsa maboardbodi, makhoti otsegulira chidziŵitso, ndi malipoti a kupita patsogolo amene nzika zinakhoza kuyendera. Kuwonekera bwino sikunangochititsa mabungwe kukhala ndi mlandu komanso kumapatsa mphamvu ochirikiza chitaganya ndi ofufuza kuti apereke ku kuthetsa vutolo.
Chachinayi, zinthu za maziko a zinthu monga lamulo. Malamulo oyenera kuchitika alephera ngati madongosolo apamwamba oyang'anira milandu, olola, kutsimikizira, ndi kulankhulana kwa anthu sikuli kolimba. Maboma amene anasungitsa kuyang'anira zinthu zokhalamo, zopanda mutu ndi mapulatifomu a chidziŵitso anakhoza kusintha ndi kulinganiza bwino zinthu ndi kulinganiza zoyesayesa zawo.
Malangizo Othandiza kwa Atsogoleri a Boma ndi Atsogoleri a Malo
Potsatira njira zimenezi, atsogoleri a boma ayenera kuganizira zochita zotsatirazi kuti athandize kukonzanso njira zawo zothetsera vuto:
- Tsatirani maziko anu a chidziŵitso. Sankhani kumene kuli moyo wovuta, amene amausunga, ndi mmene umayendera pakati pa madipatimenti. Fufuzani zamanja ndi madongosolo apepala amene amapanga mipeni ya botolo.
- Ivest m'mapulatifomu amene amasiyanitsa mawu ndi chithunzi. CMS yopanda mutu kapena mfundo zolinganizidwa zimakulolani kufalitsa chidziŵitso ku mawebusaiti, ma apps a m'magalimoto, maboard, ndi kuimbira foni malo kuchokera ku magwero a chowonadi, popanda kujambula.
- Akupanga mapangano a mfundo zam’kati. Zopinga za malamulo kaŵirikaŵiri zimaletsa kugawana chidziŵitso ngakhale ngati luso la zopangapanga likuloleza. Gawani madongosolo a utsogoleri amene amalola kulowa moyenerera pamene akutetezera chinsinsi.
- [[FLT: 0] Kufalitsa maboard a kupita patsogolo. Musayembekezere mafashoni a maofesi a boma. Kupangitsa ntchito kupezeka mwa kulephera. Zimenezi zimachepetsa mtolo pa apolisi a FOIA ndipo zimakulitsa chikhulupiriro m’chitaganya.
- N’zogwirizana ndi kulephera ndi kulephera. Massachusetts Health Connence ’ kulephera koyamba sikunali mapeto a nkhani. Mangilirani pang'ono, mayeso ndi ogwiritsa ntchito enieni, ndi kukonzekera kumanganso pamene kuli kofunika. Gwiritsirani ntchito chiŵiya chofewa chimene chimapangitsa kuti kuulutsako kukhale kotheka popanda kulembanso dongosolo lonse.
Kumaliza: Tsogolo la Boma ndi Vuto la M’malo
Kafukufuku amene apendedwa panopo akusonyeza thanzi la anthu, zoyendera, kugwiritsa ntchito malo, kukonzanso tsoka, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndi nyumba. Gawo lililonse lili ndi njira zakezake zoyendetsera ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu aluso, koma mphamvu za ntchito ya boma yopambana sisintha. Atsogoleri amene amapanga madongosolo odalirika a za makompyuta, amapanga mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwe ndi anthu, ndipo amasunga nthaŵi yaitali kuti aone zinthu zimene zingawachititse kukhala ndi mavuto.
Maboma ndiponso maboma a m’dzikolo nthawi zonse amakumana ndi mavuto atsopano, monga kusinthasintha kwa nyengo ndi kusatetezeka kwa malo okhala, komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu odwala matenda. Umboni wa Flint, New York, Oregon, California, Massachusetts, ndi Chicago umasonyeza kuti ngati achita zinthu molondola, mavuto amenewa n’ngosatha.