Kusungidwa kwa malamulo kuli mbali yofunika kwambiri ya dongosolo la malamulo, kugwirizanitsa kusiyana pakati pa malamulo ndi kugwira ntchito kwake kopindulitsa. Kumvetsetsa mmene malamulo amagwiritsidwira ntchito kumathandizira kuvuta kwa kulamulira ndi mbali ya mabungwe osiyanasiyana kuchirikiza malamulo. Pamene kuli kwakuti makampani a nthambi opanga malamulo, kukhoza kwawo kumadalira kotheratu pa kulinganiza, kuyang'anira, ndi kutsata. Nkhaniyi ikufufuza moyo wonse wa lamulo / kuchokera ku ku kukhazikitsa malamulo / ndi kusanthula mabungwe, mavuto, ndi njira zamtsogolo zimene zimatsimikizira mmene madongosolo a chitaganya amatsimikizira kugonjera.

Njira Yolamulira

Dongosolo la malamulo limaphatikizapo mbali zazikulu zingapo, kuyambira pa kuperekedwa koyamba kwa lamulo kufikira ku kuikidwa kwake komaliza. Mbali iriyonse njakutsimikizira kuti lamulo nlomveka, lomveka, ndi logwira mtima. Pamene kuli kwakuti njira zenizeni zimasiyana mwa mlingo wa chigawo cha (pansi pa United States, United Kingdom, kapena mademocracy ena amakono amagawana mbali zofanana za nyumba.

Kuyesa ndi Kuwalola

Lamulo lililonse limayamba monga lingaliro, lochokera kwa akuluakulu osankhidwa, magulu achiwongola dzanja, mabungwe akuluakulu, kapena anthu. Akatswiri okonza mafomu . Akatswiri opanga malamulo ndi opereka chithandizo chalamulo ndi kulemberana malamulo kukhala malamulo enieni.

Kupenda kwa Komiti

Pambuyo pa kutsegulira, lamulolo limatchulidwa ku komiti yokhala ndi ulamuliro pa nkhaniyo . monga Komiti ya Didiary ya lamulo la upandu kapena Komiti ya Mphamvu ndi Zamalonda kaamba ka malamulo a malo ozungulira. Makomiti asunga mayeso, kusonkhanitsa umboni kuchokera kwa akatswiri ndi osungitsa, ndi kukhazikitsa lamulolo ndi kukonzanso. Kaŵirikaŵiri kumakhala kumene masinthidwe a pansi pa komiti amachitikira. Chiweruzo chimene chimalephera kutuluka m'komiti chingafe, chochitika chodziŵika monga “pocket deto" pa komiti.

Kutsutsana ndi Kulankhulana kwa Pansi

Ngati komiti ipereka chikalata chovomerezeka, chimapita pansi pa chipinda chochokera. M'nyumba ya Oimira, makambitsirano amachepetsedwa ndi malamulo; m'Nyumba, anabuster angafunikire kuvomereza kwakukulu (60 mavoti) kudzutsa. Malamulo akulingalira za kukonza, kuyenera, ndipo potsirizira pake kuvota. Oŵerengeredwa amapa ndalama m'zochitika zambiri (kusiyapo pa miyezo ina ya bajeti kapena ya pangano).

Kugwirizana ndi Bidameral

M'madongosolo a bidamaral, zipinda zonse ziŵiri ziyenera kutsata mabaibulo ofanana. Kusiyana kumathetsedwa kupyolera m'komiti ya msonkhano yopangidwa ndi ziŵalo za nyumba zonse ziŵiri. Kusintha kogwirizana kumatumizidwa kuchipinda chirichonse kaamba ka chivoti chomalizira. Njira imeneyi ingakhale yaitali ndi yotsutsana ndi ndale zadziko, makamaka pa nkhani zapamwamba zonga kusintha kwa zaumoyo kapena malamulo a msonkho.

Kuvomerezedwa ndi Olamulira Kapena Veto

Pamene zipinda zonse ziŵiri zivomereza, ndalamazo zimaperekedwa kwa mkulu wa kampani (mtsogoleri, kazembe, kapena monarch). Woyang'anira angasaine lamulolo, aloleni kukhala lamulo popanda kusaina, kapena kuiimba. Aveto angatsutse ndi magawo aŵiri chitatu a magetsi m'nyumba zonse ziŵiri, ngakhale kuti zimenezi n’zosapezeka. Mwachitsanzo, Pulezidenti Franklin D. Rooselt votodentis 635, koma anali ndi 9 okha. Mkuluyo alinso ndi mphamvu yofalitsa mawu amene amamasulira lamulolo ndi mabungwe osungitsa ntchito.

Kudziŵa Kugwira Ntchito ndi Kugwirizana

Pambuyo pa chilolezo cha akuluakulu a boma, lamulolo limagaŵiridwa nambala ya lamulo la anthu onse ndi kuphatikizidwa m'malamulo ogwirizana ndi ulamuliro (m'chitsanzo, Malamulo a U.S. kapena Malamulo a UK a Chilamulo pa Yani). Lamulolo limagwira ntchito pa deti lotchulidwa m’lembalo nthaŵi zambiri, masiku 90 pambuyo pake, kapena tsiku lakutsogolo lolola mabungwe kukonza malamulo.

Ntchito ya Maboma

Mabungwe ameneŵa amasiyana malinga ndi ulamuliro ndi mbali ya lamulo, koma onsewo ali ndi udindo wotembenuza cholinga cha kukhazikitsa malamulo kukhala zenizeni. Popanda kukakamiza, ngakhale lamulo lokonzedwa bwino kwambiri limangokhala lopanda ntchito.

Madipatimenti a Apolisi ndi Kukakamiza Lamulo

Madipatimenti a apolisi ali mabungwe osungitsa lamulo owoneka kwambiri, okhala ndi thayo la kukhazikitsa malamulo aupandu ndi kusunga dongosolo la anthu. Iwo amayendera madera, kuyankha ku madandaulo, kufufuza upandu, ndi kumanga. Komabe, malamulo ambiri aupandu amadaliranso pa magulu apadera ongoyerekezera ndi kupha anthu, magawano a pa Intaneti, kapena kusungitsa ntchito za mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Unansi pakati pa apolisi ndi ozenga mlandu uli wosuliza: apolisi amasonkhanitsa umboni, pamene kuli kwakuti oweruza amasankha kaya kulembetsa milandu.

Maboma

Mabungwe a boma amakhazikitsa malamulo amene amalamulira mbali zina monga kuteteza malo okhala, kuteteza kuntchito, misika ya zachuma, ndi kuteteza chakudya. Zitsanzo zake ndi za bungwe la Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSA), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Mabungwe ameneŵa amafalitsa malamulo atsatanetsatane amene amamasulira malamulo a za malamulo, kuyang'anira, kukhazikitsa zikalata, kulamula, kulipira, ndipo m'nkhani zowopsa amatchula nkhani za kuweruza milandu yaupandu.

Mwachitsanzo, programu ya kusungitsa [[FLT: 0] ya EPA imagwiritsira ntchito msanganizo wa kulengeza, kuyang'anira, ndi chilango chachiŵeniŵeni kutsimikizira kugwirizana ndi Chrease Act ndi Sea meter Act . Mofananamo, OSHA machitidwe osayembekezereka a ntchito ndi zibalo za ndalama za kuswa miyezo yachisungiko.

Dongosolo la Chiweruzo

Makhoti amamasulira malamulo ndi kusagwirizana kochitika chifukwa cha malamulo. Ngati lamulo silikumveka bwino, makhoti amagwiritsa ntchito malamulo, amafufuza mbiri yakale ya malamulo, ndiponso amayang’anira mavuto a malamulo. Oweruza amakhazikitsa malamulo, kuvomereza, ndi kukhazikitsa zigamulo. M'malamulo a boma, makhoti amapenda mapangano awo kuti atsimikizire kuti ali m’manja mwa anthu ndipo sachita zinthu mopanda nzeru kapena mopanda nzeru.

Mitembo Yopangidwa Mwapadera

Malamulo ena amapanga mabungwe osungitsa lamulo. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la Internal Revenue Service (IRS) limakhazikitsa malamulo a msonkho, Federal Trade Commission (FTC) imakhazikitsa chitetezo cha ogula ndi malamulo oletsa kudalirana, ndi bungwe la ku United States la Customs and Boul Protection (CBP) kukhazikitsa miyambo ndi malamulo a anthu oloŵa m’dziko. Mabungwe ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri ali ndi mphamvu zosungitsa malamulo a boma ndi aupandu.

Mavuto Okakamizika

Kukhazikitsa malamulo sikuli kovuta. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zingalepheretse kutsata malamulo mogwira mtima, zimene zingapangitse kuti malamulo asiyane ndi kukwaniritsa malamulo.

Kulephera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Malo Okhala

Mabungwe ambiri osungitsa ndalama amayang'anizana ndi ziletso zimene zimachepetsa kukhoza kwawo kuchita ntchito zawo. Madipatimenti apolisi otsegulidwa pansi angasoŵe antchito olondera anthu; mabungwe auyang’aniro angakhale ndi ofufuza ochepa kuposa ofunikira kukwaniritsa malo onse. Mwachitsanzo, bajeti ya EPA yosungitsa ndalama yasinthasintha, kuchititsa milandu ya anthu ndi yaupandu yocheperapo m’zaka zina. Lipoti la Boma Authority Accouncation Office linapeza kuti OSHA akufufuza kokha mbali yaing'ono ya ntchito pachaka chifukwa cha kupereŵeruka kwa akuluakulu a boma.

Kuzindikira Anthu ndi Kuthandiza

Kusoŵa chidziŵitso cha anthu cha malamulo kungalepheretse kugonjera ndi kusungitsa. Anthu ambiri ndi mabizinesi aang'ono sakudziŵa malamulo oyenera, omwe amatsogolera ku kuswa lamulo mwangozi. Ntchito zauphunzitsi za anthu onse . Zonga machenjezo a kutetezeredwa kwa chakudya a FDA kapena chitsogozo cha IRS cha msonkho, koma amafuna ndalama zothandizira ndi kufika. Ndiponso, malamulo ovuta angasokoneze ngakhale opanga mafilimu otchuka, omwe amatulukapo kusagwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe kake.

Mavuto Ololedwa ndi Malamulo Ndiponso Kuthetsa Mikangano

Vague kapena malamulo osaikidwa bwino amayambitsa chisokonezo ponena za mathayo a osungitsa. Mwachitsanzo, malamulo amene amagwiritsira ntchito mawu onga “kulolera” kapena“ kusafunikira thayo” angaitanitse kuperekedwa kwa lamulo kapena chitsogozo. A bungwe la Reformation ayenera kutsutsa malamulo kapena chitsogozo, koma zimenezi zingatsutsidwe m’khoti. Chiphunzitso cha Chevron (chochepetsedwapo) chimalola mabungwe kukwaniritsa zigamulo zovomerezeka, koma chigamulo cha Khoti Lapamwamba 2024 mu [[FL:0] Light Enpections v. Raindo .

Zopinga Zandale ndi Zabodza

Kukakamiza kungachepetsedwe pamene utsogoleri wa bungwe waikidwa ndi mkulu ndipo angaike malamulo ena pa ena. Kuwonjezera apo, boma limapanga malamulo olamulira (maboma ndi mabungwe a boma omwe angasungitse malamulo ofananawo, kuchititsa mavuto kapena mikangano. Mwachitsanzo, kutsata chamba kumakhalabe kovuta chifukwa cha kuvuta kwa chiletso cha boma ndi kukhazikitsa lamulo. Nkhani za boma zimabuka, makamaka ndi kbercrime ndi kuipitsa malo kumene kumadutsa malire a dziko.

Kusiyana kwa Zipangizo ndi Luso la Zinthu

Ngakhale kuti njira zatsopano zaumisiri zimapereka mpata ndi mavuto omwe. Zipangizo zosungitsa matenda zingathandize kuti ntchito yosungitsa anthu ikhale yosatheka, mabungwe ambiri alibe njira zopezera zinthu zofunikira zosonkhanitsira, zosungiramo zinthu, ndi zofufuzira. Malamulo akuluakulu, makamaka, amayesayesa kuyendera limodzi ndi ziwopsezo zomadza mofulumira, ndipo mabungwe osungitsa malamulo sangakhale ndi ukatswiri wa za pa intaneti wofufuza milandu yovuta ya pakompyuta.

Kufufuza za Kukakamiza Mafano

Kufufuza nkhani zenizeni kumatithandiza kudziwa mmene malamulo amayendera ndiponso mavuto amene mabungwe osiyanasiyana amakumana nawo.

Kupenda Mfundo 1: Malamulo a Zachilengedwe – Lamulo la Mpweya Woyera

Cleena Air Act ya 1970 (CAA) ya 1970, monga momwe inasinthidwira, ndi limodzi la malamulo omveka kwambiri a malo okhala ku United States. Ilo likufuna kuchepetsa kuipitsa mpweya kupyolera mwa National Ambient Air Service (NAAQS), mapulani a boma, ndi malire otsalira otsalira ndi oyendera. Madongosolo a EPA a kusungitsa mpweya akuphatikizapo:

  • Kufufuza ndi Kusimba: Malowa ayenera kuyang'anira kutulutsa ndi kutumiza malipoti; EPAs imachita kufufuza ndi kupenda zinthu kuti igwirizane.
  • Indango za Uyang’aniro: EPA ingaone ngati ndalama zokwana madola 1000,000 patsiku pa kuswa lamulo, kusinthidwa kwa kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu.
  • Asuti: CAA imalola nzika zamseri kusungirira oswa lamulo kapena EPA chifukwa cha kulephera kuchita ntchito zosabwezera.

Ntchito yosungitsa anthu nja United States v. Duke Energy (2007), kumene boma linanena kuti kampani ya magetsi ikupanga masinthidwe aakulu ku makampani a mphamvu popanda kuika madongosolo ofunikira a kuipitsa. Mlanduwo unafika ku Bwalo Lapamwamba, limene linagamula kuti kumasulira kwa EPA kwa “kusamalira kwa magetsi [1] kunali kosamveka. Nkhani imeneyi ikusonyeza mmene kuyendetsa zinthu zamagetsi kungayambitse kuchititsa kuwonongeka ndi kuchedwa kwa mapindu a malo okhala.

Kupenda Nkhani 2: Malamulo a Antchito – Lamulo la Antchito la Malamulo Abwino

Fair Labor Standard Act (FLSA) imakhazikitsa malamulo a malipiro ochepera, malipiro a ovataimu, kusungitsa mafashoni, ndi ana kwa antchito m'chigawo chaumwini ndi boma, boma, ndi maboma akomweko. Olamulidwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Hours’s Wage and Hour Division (WHD), FLSA imabisa antchito oposa 135 miliyoni. Njira zokakamiza zimaphatikizapo:

  • Kufufuza kwa Maola: Kufufuza kwa WHD kunatsogolera ndi kufufuza kozikidwa pa kudandaula kuvumbula kuba kwa malipiro, kuŵerengera molakwa antchito monga omanga odziimira paokha, ndi kuswa nthaŵi ya maoda.
  • Ndalama zoikidwa: kaamba ka kuswa dala kapena dala, WHD ingapeze chilango cha $2,170 pa kuswa (monga ngati 2024).
  • [[NT.0] Kubweza ndi Kubwereranso: Dipatimenti ya Ntchito ingapereke olemba ntchito kuti apeze malipiro osalipidwa ndi zowononga zotha ntchito. Mu Fiscal Year 2023, WHD inapeza ndalama zoposa $30 miliyoni mu malipiro a kumbuyo kwa antchito pafupifupi 200,000.

Nkhani yaikulu imaphatikizapo kulephera kwa antchito. mu [FT]Connor . Uber Technologies [1], madalaivala anatsutsa kuti iwo anali antchito oyenerera ku FLSA . Pamene mlanduwo unathetsedwa, inagogomezera vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la 1938 ku chuma chamakono. WHD yapereka malangizo ogogomezera kuti antchito ambiri ndi antchito pansi pa FLSA, koma lamulo silinatsatidwe pamodzi.

Kupenda Nkhani 3: Kusintha kwa Ndalama – Chikalata cha Dodd-Frank

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reformation and Consumer Protection Act ya 2010 inachitidwa pothandiza vuto la zachuma la 2008. Inachititsa bungwe la Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) kuwonjezera ulamuliro wa SEC. Zida zothandizira ofufuza zinthu zikuphatikizapo:

  • Wistlerier Incentives: Programu ya SEC yolira malikhwero imaperekera mphoto 10-30% ya ziletso za ndalama zoposa $1 miliyoni miliyoni, kutsogolera ku kuwonjezereka kwa nsonga.
  • Uyang'aniro Proceedings vs. Federal Court:[[FL:1] SEC ingasankhe kubweretsa milandu pamaso pa oweruza alamulo kapena m'khoti la boma, chosankha chimene chakhala chotsutsana.
  • Consumer Protections: CFP] CPB yasunga masuti ku mabanki ndi obwereketsa ndalama za tsiku lakulipira kaamba ka machitidwe osalungama, onyenga, kapena ankhanza.

Chikalata china chotsimikizira kuti zinthu zinasintha kwambiri chinali kachitidwe ka CFPB ka Wells Fargo ka kupangira mamiliyoni a maakaunti osaloledwa. Bankiyo inavomereza kuti ikhale malo a ndalama zogulira chithandizo ndi chilango cha anthu ogula ndi madola mamiliyoni zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Nkhani imeneyi ikusonyeza kufunika kwa zipangizo za makampani ndi ndale m’kupangitsa mabungwe akuluakulu kukhala ndi mlandu.

Kufunika kwa Kuchita Ubwenzi ndi Anthu Ena

Kupanga pangano la ukwati pagulu n’kofunika kwambiri kuti malamulo ayende bwino ndipo ngati anthu auzidwa ndiponso kukhudzidwa, anthu ambiri amavomereza lamulolo.

Kufufuza za Mkupiti Wochenjeza ndi Maphunziro

Njira zophunzitsira anthu malamulo atsopano ndi malamulo zingachepetseretu kusatsatirana kwadala. Mwachitsanzo, IRS imatumiza msonkho pachaka, pamene “Star yosagwirizana” ya EPA imaphunzitsa ogula zinthu zowononga mphamvu. Makampani a zaumoyo angafalitse mwamsanga chidziŵitso, koma ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana.

Kusimba za Makina ndi Zitetezo za Mavu

Kupereka njira zofikira zochitira lipoti za kuswa malamulo . Zonga ngati mapulogalamu otentha, a pa Intaneti, kapena ma apulogalamu a m'manja . pulogalamu ya SEC youlutsira malikhwere ndi imodzi; mu 2023, inapereka ndalama zoposa madola 600 miliyoni kwa oimba . Malamulo oteteza kuti asabwezere chilango ndi ofunika kwambiri kulimbikitsa anthu kusimba. Malamulo achinyengo amachititsanso kuti anthu aweruze makampani (apolisi) kuti alembe mafomu a boma ndi kulandira ndalama zowonjezereka.

Maulendo a Anthu

Kugwirizana ndi mabungwe a m’deralo kungawonjezere mphamvu ndi kuyesayesa. Mwachitsanzo, Dipatimenti ya Antchito yogwirizana ndi magulu a anthu kuphunzitsa antchito m'maindasitale a anthu osauka ufulu wawo. Maprogramu a zachitetezo a malo okhala amagwira ntchito ndi magulu a udzu kuti adziwe mahomoni otentha ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo otsatizana bwino m'madera ovutika kwambiri. Mabungwe ameneŵa amathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa zimene anthu akufunika kwambiri.

Kuyankha kwa Onse ndi Kubwezera M’mbuyo

Mabungwe ambiri aitana anthu kuti anenepo mfundo zokhudza malamulo oikidwa ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikutsatiridwa. Administrative Procedure Act ikufuna kudziŵidwa ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo, kulola osungitsa mapangano a chakudya cholemera. Njira zothandizira kudyetsa ndizo monga makomiti ofufuza, makomiti a maofesi, ndi misonkhano ya m’matauni imathandiza kukonza njira. Komabe, zisonkhezero za magulu achidwi otchuka zikhoza kuphimba mawu a nzika wamba, vuto limene mabungwe ayenera kuyang'anira.

Malangizo a M’tsogolo a Kukakamiza Malamulo

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, njira zatsopano zogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta, ndiponso njira zatsopano zothandizira anthu kukhazikitsa malamulo, kungathandize kuti anthu azikhala ogwirizana ndi malamulo a boma komanso kuti azikhala ndi ufulu wochita zinthu zina.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chida ndi Njira Zolosera

Kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zofufuza kuti adziwe mmene anthu akuyendera ndiponso zimene akulimbana nazo, kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, maajensi apolisi akufufuza zinthu zokhudza upandu kuti apangitse asilikali, ngakhale kuti akuchititsa nkhawa za tsankho ndi zachinsinsi. Mabungwe a boma amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito ntchito ntchito migodi ya zinthu zolemba zinthu zopanda nzeru, monga kubwezera msonkho kokayikira kapena kusokoneza malo. Bungwe la SEC’S Market Abuse limagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zoulutsira zinthu mkati mwa malonda ndi malonda.

Kusintha kwa Zipangizo

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono . Zonga masewera a foni posimba za kuswa malamulo, zipangizo zoyendera, ndi ma breatchain kuti apereke ndandanda yoonetsa zinthu. FDA imagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyendera zakutali ndi masetilaiti kuti aone ngati chakudya chili bwino. Komabe, mabungwe ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zamakono sizikulowa mmalo mwa chiweruzo cha anthu kapena kuyambitsa njira zatsopano zochitira nkhanza.

Kuphunzira ndi Kukula

Pamene malamulo ayamba kukhala ovuta kwambiri, maofesala ndi ofufuza amafunika kuphunzirabe maphunziro opitiriza. Dipatimenti ya Chilungamo ya National Advocacy Center imaphunzitsa za malamulo atsopano, pamene bungwe la EPA’s Enictive Training Center limapereka maphunziro a nkhani zokhudza kusonkhanitsa umboni ndi njira zothandizira anthu kuti apeze ndalama.

Kulimbikitsa Koposa Kupyola Malire

Kuyendetsa dziko kumatanthauza kuswa malamulo ambiri kwa mitundu yonse . Monga ngati kuipitsa malo okhala, kuphanitsa ndalama, ndi kuphwanya kwa pa Intaneti. Kusungitsa kwa mtsogolo kudzafuna kugwirizana kowonjezereka kupyolera m'mapangano, mapangano a chithandizo chalamulo (MLAT), ndi magulu a ntchito. Interpol, Europol, ndi Financial Action Task Force (FATF) ndi zitsanzo za mabungwe apadziko lonse amene amathandiza kukhazikitsa malamulo.

Njira Zoyambiranso ndi Zozikidwa pa Anthu

Pambuyo pa kusungidwa kwa chilango, maulamuliro ena akuyesa maprogramu okonzanso chilungamo amene amagogomezera kukonzanso kuvulaza ndi kugwirizanitsa olakwa. Kwa kuswa malamulo kwa pamlingo waung'ono . kungafanane ndi kuphwanya malamulo kapena kusagwirizana kwaing'ono kwa malo okhala . Kutsutsana ndi kuvomereza kungatulutse zotulukapo zabwinopo kuposa zabwino zokha. Programu ya EPA’s Compliance Ince , mwachitsanzo, imapereka thandizo laulere ku mabizinesi aang'ono kuti agwirizane popanda chilango.

Kumaliza

Pomaliza, kuonetsetsa malamulo ndi njira yogwira mtima komanso yovuta imene imafuna kugwirizana pakati pa okhazikitsa malamulo, mabungwe osungitsa malamulo, ndi anthu. Kuyambira kukonza bwino chilankhulo cha boma mpaka ntchito ya apolisi, oyang'anira, ndi makhoti, chilichonse chimene chimachitika pa nkhani za malamulo. Kuthetsa mavuto aakulu ndi kulephera kwa malamulo, kulephera kwa malamulo, ndi mipata ya zaumisiri, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano monga makompyuta, pangano la onse, ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, tingawonjezere mphamvu ndi chilungamo cha dongosolo lathu la malamulo. Pomalizira pake, lamulo silidalira pa kupangidwa kwa malamulo abwino okha komanso pa malamulo awo, ndiponso pa kusungidwa kwawo kokhazikika, kusungitsa.