Kumvetsetsa Kulingana kwa Anthu Olingana M’Chilamulo

Kulingana pansi pa lamulo kuli lamulo la maziko a magulu a demokrase, kutsimikizira kuti munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu walamulo, chitetezo, ndi mathayo mosasamala kanthu za mikhalidwe yakeyake kapena mkhalidwe wa anthu. Lingaliro limeneli siliri chabe chinthu chongofunikira koma chimathandiza pa madongosolo a chilungamo padziko lonse. Limafuna kuti malamulo agwire ntchito mofanana kwa anthu onse, kuti palibe munthu aliyense amene ali pamwamba pa lamulo, ndipo kuti machitidwe a boma amachitira aliyense zinthu mofanana. Mfundo yamakhalidwe abwino imaikidwa m’zipangizo za ufulu wa anthu ndi malamulo a dziko lonse, kuumba mmene makhoti amamasulira zoyenera ndi mmene malamulo amachitira zinthu molingana pansi pa lamulo. Popanda kulingana malamulo, anthu satha kunena kuti apereke chilungamo chenicheni, popeza kuti chitetezo chalamulo chimakhala mwaŵi kwa mphamvu. Nkhaniyi ikupenda mfundo za m’mbiri, mfundo zalamulo, udindo walamulo, ndi kulinganiza malamulo aunjikana, ndiponso kulinganiza kwa malamulo.

Maziko a Mbiri ndi Afilosofi

Maziko a kulingana kwa lamulo anayambira ku malingaliro akale a ndale zadziko. Lingaliro la Aristotle la chilungamo monga kulingana ndi kulingana ndi kusalingana kwake molingana ndi kusiyana kwawo linapereka maziko oyambirira. Komabe kulinganiza kwamakono kunawonekera mkati mwa Kutseguka kwa Chidziŵitso, pamene akatswiri onga John Locke anatsutsa kuti anthu onse ali ndi ufulu wachibadwa umene boma liyenera kuulemekeza mofanana. Magna Carta wa 1215, wotchulidwa kaŵirikaŵiri kukhala chinthu chopambana, anatsimikizira kuti ngakhale mfumu inali yogonjera ku lamulolo.

Chilengezo cha ufulu wa kudziimira paokha chinalengeza kuti “amuna onse analengedwa ofanana,” ngakhale kuti lonjezo limeneli linatsutsidwa ndi ukapolo ndi kukana ufulu wa akazi. Chikalata cha French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789) chinanenanso kuti “amuna amabadwa ndipo amakhalabe omasuka ndi olingana pa ufulu wa anthu.

Zaka za zana la 20 zinachitira umboni kugwirizana kwa dziko lonse pa kufanana ndi lamulo Declaration of Human Rights of Human Rights (1948]). Mfundo 1 imati: “Anthu onse amabadwa aufulu ndi olingana ndi ufulu ndi ufulu. [1] Mabungwe 2 ndi 7 amaletsa mwachindunji kukondera ndi kutsimikizira chitetezo chofanana pamaso pa lamulo. Chikalatachi chinasonkhezera mapangano ambirimbiri ogwirizana, monga ngati International Pangano la Pangano la Chigawo cha Civil ndi Zandale (CCCCR) ndi Msonkhano wa International Convision of Irectivation of revation of rease (ICD). Malamulo a National of the U.S. U.U.U.U.Unic. Act of the Sec. 2010 yogwira ntchito mfundo imeneyi.

Mfundo Zazikulu za Kulingana M’Chilamulo

Kulingana pansi pa lamulo kuli pa malamulo angapo ogwirizana amene amatsogolera kumasulira kwa lamulo, kupanga malamulo, ndi kupenda malamulo.

1. Kupanda Kusintha

Kusalankhulana kumaletsa kuchitira anthu zinthu mosiyana chifukwa cha makhalidwe monga mtundu, ufuko, ukazi, kugonana, kupunduka, chipembedzo, msinkhu, kapena malo ena. Tsankho lingakhale lachindunji (mwachindunji kutchula gulu) kapena mosabisa (kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo losaloŵerera limene limavulaza kwambiri gulu lotetezedwa). Mwachitsanzo, ntchito imene si yofunika kuti munthu agwire ntchito koma kuti apeze akazi ambiri kuposa amuna. Madongosolo a malamulo amafuna kuti ayesedwe mwamphamvu kuti apeze chithandizo chilichonse chosiyana, kaŵirikaŵiri pogwiritsa ntchito “kufufuza koyambirira” kuti ayesedwe ndi kukayikira mtundu kapena chipembedzo. Opanda kubwezera, ndi kulephera kupereka malo oyenera.

2. Kuteteza Malamulo Molingana

Chitetezero chofanana chimapereka lamulo lakuti boma lisamayang'ane anthu mofananamo oikidwa mofanana. Mfundo imeneyi njotchuka kwambiri m'Chisinthiko cha 14th Confective ku Malamulo a U.S., chimene chimalengeza kuti palibe boma “lidzayenera kuyang'anizana ndi munthu aliyense amene ali ndi ulamuliro wake kutetezeredwa kofanana kwa malamulo. Makhoti amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zofufuzira kuti apende machitidwe a boma. Malamulo a fuko afunika kupendedwa mosamalitsa, pamene malamulo a zachuma amafuna kupendedwa moyenerera, kutanthauza kuti lamulolo liyenera kugwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi chikondwerero cha boma. Chitetezo chofananacho sichitsimikizira kuti pali zotsatira zofanana koma chitsimikiziro cha kuchitiridwa mogwirizana pansi pa malamulo.

3. Kufikira ku Chiweruzo

Kufikira ku chiweruzo kumatsimikizira kuti anthu angagwiritsire ntchito bwino malamulo kuchirikiza ufulu wawo. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kuyenerera kwa kuimira malamulo, kukhoza kumvetsa malamulo, ufulu wa ndalama kapena kuchedwa, ndi kuchotsa zopinga za kuthupi kapena za zinenero. Popanda kupezeka, kulingana kwalamulo kumamveka. Mayiko ambiri amapereka njira zatsopano zotetezera anthu aupandu ndi chithandizo cha malamulo pankhani za ufulu wachibadwidwe zophatikizapo ufulu wa anthu. Komabe, kuperewera kwa ndalama, njira zovuta, ndi zinenezo zimapinga kulepheretsa anthu kulowa m’malo mwa anthu opatuka. Zipangizo zamakono, monga pa Intaneti zokambirana, zimapatsa njira zatsopano komanso zimapereka ngozi kukana kuphwanya malamulowo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta.

4. Ulamuliro wa Chilamulo ndi Chitsimikizo cha Malamulo

Kulingana pansi pa lamulo kumafuna dongosolo lalamulo limene lili looneka bwino, lotsimikizirika, ndi logwiritsiridwa ntchito mosasintha. Lamulo limafuna kuti malamulo aperekedwe poyera, momvekera bwino, moyembekezera, ndi mosasintha. Kusungitsa kapena malamulo achinsinsi amawononga kulingana chifukwa chakuti anthu sangadziŵe kapena kutsutsa miyezo imene amaweruzidwa nayo. Mabwalo alamulo a Independent, oweruza opanda tsankho, ndi njira zolungama zifunikira. Pamene kulamulira kwa lamulo kumafooka, monga mu maulamuliro a ankhanza kapena madera okhala ndi ziphuphu, kulingana kwa lamulo kumagwa.

Zitetezero Zalamulo Zochirikiza Kulingana

Malamulo, malamulo, ndi mabungwe osungitsa malamulo alipo ambiri kuti asinthe mfundo za makhalidwe abwino zoyenderana kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito.

1. Malamulo Oletsa Kusinthana Ntchito, Nyumba, ndi Maphunziro

Malamulo oletsa kusokonezeka maganizo amakono amalimbana ndi mbali zazikulu za kusalingana kwa mbiri yakale. Kuntchito, malamulo onga ngati Thetwet VII of the Civil Rights Act kuletsa tsankho polemba ntchito, kuombera, kukweza, kubwezera, ndi malamulo a ntchito. Parenal Discrimination Act ndi Americas Onect of Disectable Act (ADA) amawonjezera chitetezo chenicheni. Malamulo ofananawo mu European Union, monga ngati bungwe la Admic Exafection Direct, kuletsa tsankho lozikidwa pa chipembedzo, kupunduka, zaka, ndi njira za kugonana m'mabungwe onse.

Tsankho la malo okhala laletsedwa ndi Fair House Act mu U.S., limene limaletsa kukana kubwereka kapena kugulitsa mwa kudalira pa fuko, mtundu, chipembedzo, kugonana, malo apamwamba, kapena kupunduka. M'maphunziro, Umutwe IX wa Education Amendments ya 1972 yoletsa kugonana ndi tsankhu lozikidwa pa maprogramu operekedwa ndi boma, kuphatikizapo maseŵera olimbitsa thupi ndi kuvutitsa akazi. Malamulo ameneŵa amapanga zoyenera zaumwini za kachitidwe, kulola mikhole ya kuperekedwa kwa chiwongola dzanja ndi kulanditsa chithandizo cha .

2. Kuchitapo Kanthu Motsimikiza ndi Kusamala

Kachitidwe kotsimikiza kakutanthauza malamulo amene mokangalika amafuna kuwonjezera kuimira kwa magulu a anthu osoŵa m'mbiri m'maphunziro, ntchito, ndi kutsata. Ku United States, maprogramu otero atsutsidwa m'makhoti, ndi Bwalo Lapamwamba likukhazikitsa malamulo aakulu pa kuvomereza fuko koma likulolabe kulingaliridwa kwa fuko kukhala chinthu chimodzi pakati pa ambiri (monga mu ] . Bollinger ). Maiko ambiri, amavomereza “kachitidwe kopambana” kapena“ miyeso yapadera" pansi pa Msonkhano wa Mitundu yonse ya kusankhana, kuvomereza kuti kulingana kwalamulo kungakhale kosakwanira kuchiritsa kwakuya kwa zitsutso. Otsutsa kuti kachitidwe ka kupenyetseka kapena kutsutsa kachitidwe kotsutsana ndi ka kachitidwe koyenera; kotsutsana ndi koyenera.

3. Kukakamiza Zochita za Boma

Mabungwe apadera amafufuza milandu ya tsankho, kuphunzitsa anthu, ndi milandu yokhudzana ndi kugamula milandu. Bungwe la United States la Oumential Obbeclity Opportunity Commission (EOC) limachita zigamulo zoposa 60,000 chaka chilichonse, kukhazikitsa ntchito yosunga zipata asanazenge mlandu. Dipatimenti ya Chilungamo cha Chiletso imapereka malangizo oletsa kuphwanya malamulo a boma posankha, pologada, polo, ndi pa komiti ya upandu. Mabungwe ofananawo akuphatikizapo U. Chiyeneso ndi ufulu wa Anthu ndi Bungwe la Human Rights ndi Australian Rights Commission. Nthaŵi zambiri mabungwewa amakhazikitsa malangizo amene amaumba machitidwe ndi machitidwe a boma, koma mphamvu yawo imadalira pa kuthandizira, ndi ufulu wa ndale.

Makampani Opanga Malamulo a M’mayiko Ambiri

Kupyola lamulo lapabanja, mapangano amitundu yonse amafuna kusaina maulamuliro kutsimikizira kufanana. International Convention on the Religion of All Crimination of Race imalamula kuti maboma atsutse ndi kuchotsa tsankho la utundu m’mitundu yonse. Msonkhano wa Kuchotsa Mafomu Onse a Kusankha Akazi (CEDAW) ukhale ndi mpambo wokwanira wa kufanana kwa amuna. Komiti ya ufulu wa anthu imasonyeza kugwirizana ndi ICCPR ndi ndemanga zachisawawa zimene zimamasulira kulingana kwa zinthu. Ngakhale kuti mabungwe apadziko lonse alibe mphamvu yolamulira, iwo amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya makhalidwe abwino ndi yaumoyo, ndipo zosankha zawo zingasonkhetse makhoti a m’boma.

Ntchito ya Disitule

Makhoti ndiwo amatsimikizira kuti anthu onse ali ofanana mogwirizana ndi malamulo.

Zosankha Zachiweruzo Zodziŵika

Milandu ingapo yasintha kwambiri kulingana kwa lamulo:

  • Brown v. Board of Education (1954)[FLT : Khoti Lapamwamba la U.S. likugwirizana kuti kusankhana mafuko m’masukulu a anthu onse kunaswa Television Expression, kugwetsa “kusiyana koma kulingana” chiphunzitso cha Plev v. Ferguson. Chigamulo chinagwirizanitsa gulu la ufulu wa anthu ndi kukhazikitsa kuti kulekana kwa fuko nchosagwirizana.
  • [[FLT :0] Roe v. Wade (1973] . . . Lilibe kwakukulukulu ponena za zoyenera za kubala, Bwalo Lamilandu linazindikira kuti kuyenera kwa mkazi kusankha kuli mbali ya ufulu wotetezeredwa ndi Curreated Procesme Claus , ndi kuti ziletso sizingapereke mtolo wosayenerera kwa akazi, kufotokoza kulingana kwa kugonana pansi pa lamulo. (Note: Mu 2022, Dobs v. Jackson’s Health Organization ya Akazi kuyendetsa Chigwirizano cha Zaumoyo , kubwerera lamulo la kuchotsa mimba kwa mawu ndi kukulitsa kutetezera kwa oweruza).
  • Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) : Khoti linalengeza ukwati wofanana ndi wogwirizana kukhala ufulu walamulo pansi pa zonse ziŵiri Claus ndi Chitetezo cha ezake. Chigamulocho chinazindikira kuti kukana zilolezo za ukwati kwa okwatirana auchiŵalo chimodzi chinaluluza ulemu wawo ndi kukhazikitsa kusalingana kwa mabanja awo.
  • Exve v. Reed (1971] : Mlandu woyamba umene Khoti Lalikulu linaswa lamulo lozikidwa pa tsankho la kugonana pansi pa Supreme Protection Claus, kukhazikitsa kuti kusankha kwachidziwitso kwa kugonana kumaswa Lamulo la 14.

Milandu imeneyi imasonyeza kuti kumasulira kwachiweruzo kumasintha, kusonyeza kusintha kwa makhalidwe a anthu ndi kuzindikira kwakukulu kwa kulingana. Komabe, makhoti amakakamizidwa ndi chitsanzo ndipo nthaŵi zina angasinthe kupita patsogolo, monga momwe MaDobbs [[[FLT: 1] chosankha.

Mavuto a Kuweruza Amakono

Makhoti amakono amalimbana ndi mafunso ovuta a kulingana ophatikizapo nzeru zosakhala zachibadwa, kukondera, ndi mawu audani. Pamene kulembedwa kwa maalamu kwasankha akazi kapena mafuko aang'ono, lamulo lokhalapo lotsutsa kugawana lingakhale losayenerera kulongosola njira yochititsa chigamulo. Mofananamo, kutsimikiza kupitirizabe: Bwalo Lapamwamba la U.S. lamilandu la 2023 mu [FL: 0] nkhoswe za kusiyanitsa [malamulo] za Fair Adgicts v. likhoza kugonjetsa kulowa kwa fuko kwaukayi m'maphunziro apamwamba, kusintha kwakukulu za kachitidwe kawo. Khoti liyang'anizananso ndi chitsenderezo cha kumasulira malamulo m'patuko, monga mkazi wamwambo wa fuko lachikuda.

Mavuto Okhudza Kulingana M’Chilamulo

Mosasamala kanthu za chitetezo chalamulo, kulingana kwa anthu wamba kumakhala kovuta chifukwa cha zopinga zosatha za mabwalo, zachuma, ndi zandale.

1. Tsankho la Malo ndi Mapazi

Kusankhana kwa njira kumatanthauza kusagwirizana kowonjezereka kokhala m'mabungwe ndi malamulo. Sikuli nthaŵi zonse kopatula kopambanitsa koma kumachokera ku njira za mbiri, miyambo ya anthu, ndi kukondera kosatsutsika. Mwachitsanzo, kuweruza kwaupandu pakati pa anthu akuda ndi oyera chifukwa cha milandu yofananayo kumasonyeza ufuko wa dongosolo la chilungamo, kusonkhezeredwa ndi zinthu zonga ngati upolisi wosalongosoka, nzeru za oweruza, ndi mamejaji a a a khoti. Mofananamo, ntchito zonga kudalira pa mawu-opeka usilika ndi akazi zingawonjezere kusankhana kwa fuko ndi akazi. Kusankhana kwa udziko sikumafuna kuti munthu aliyense akhale woyenerera koma kukonzanso, kusonkhanitsa zinthu, kusonkhanitsa, ndi kusintha kwa malamulo.

Kupanda Ndalama ndi Chiweruzo Cholungama

Kuwononga chuma kumasokoneza mwachindunji kuweruza. Kukwera mtengo kwa kuimira lamulo kungakhale koletsa; anthu olandira ndalama zochepa kaŵirikaŵiri alibe zinthu zopezerapo vuto la tsankho kapena kuteteza ufulu wawo. Mabungwe a zaufulu amanyalanyazidwa nthaŵi zonse, kusiyira anthu ambiri popanda thandizo. Pankhani za boma, anthu osauka amaonekera pulogalamu (opanda loya), kuyang'anizana ndi zopinga zopinga zimene zimapindulitsa anthu. Kutsungula kwa za zachuma kumayambukiranso mphamvu zandale, pamene zikondwerero zachuma zingasonkhetse malamulo amene amawateteza ndi kuwaluluza. Msonkhoma ndi maukonde otetezera a anthu ambiri ndi mfundo zogwirizana zimene zimachirikiza kulingana kwalamulo mwa kuchepetsa mphamvu za mphamvu.

3. Kuponderezedwa ndi Zandale ndi Zopondereza za Malo Opatulika

Kutengamo mbali kofanana m'zochitika za demokrase nkofunika kutsimikizira kuti malamulo amasonyeza chifuniro cha anthu onse. Komabe wovota amapondereza njira zochitira zinthu . Monga malamulo okhwima a ovota, kuchotsa mavoti otsekeredwa, kutsegulira, ndi kuchepetsa kuvota mwamsanga . Kuyambukira kwambiri magulu a anthu ochepa, zigawo zaumphaŵi, ndi achichepere. Kutsendereza malamulo, kumene kumaletsa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri kuvota, kaŵirikaŵiri kumasiyana ndi ziyambukiro za kumbuyo kwa madera ochepa. Popanda kuimira koyenera, chitetezo cha malamulo kaamba ka kulingana kungafooketsedwe kapena kutsekedwa kotheratu.

Kusiyana kwa Makhalidwe ndi Kugogoda Mopambanitsa

Anthu ambiri amasankhulidwa panthaŵi imodzi pazifukwa zambiri, mfundo yodziŵika kuti ndi makwalala. Mwachitsanzo, mkazi wolumala angayang'anizane ndi zopinga zimene sizimagwidwa ndi kutchula fuko, mwamuna, kapena kupunduka kwa. Malamulo amasamalira mikhalidwe yotetezeredwa podzipatula, kukakamiza oweruza kuti agwirizane ndi zimene anena m'magulu amodzi. Makhoti akuzindikira kwambiri kuti pali kusokonezeka kwa malo, koma kupita patsogolo n’kochedwa. M'nkhani ya ntchito, kuvuta kozikidwa pa kuphatikiza fuko ndi kugonana kungakhale kovuta kutsimikizira ngati lamulo lomveka bwino. Kuphatikiza lamulo loletsa kuswa malamulo kuvomereza kuswa malamulo kuli malire ovuta.

5. Zipangizo Zamakono, Kudzipatula, ndi Kugaŵana kwa Makina

Kusintha kwa manambala kumachititsa kusiyana kwatsopano. Kupanga maambulensi a malamulo a zaudindo, kuwonjezera ngongole, ndi kupenda kwaupandu kungayambitsenso kukondera kwa mbiri yakale ngati maphunziro asonyeza kukondera kwa m'mbuyo. “kugaŵana kwa magawo a anthu ochepa ndi madera akumidzi kulibe malo apamwamba opezeka ndi opatsirana ndi opasawa, kuchepetsa njira zopezera zinthu pa Intaneti, mayeso a khoti akutali, ndi ntchito. Kudalirana kwachinsinsi kulinso ndi mlingo wolingana: kuyang'anira kwa lamulo kuyang'anira midzi yaing'ono, kuchititsa anthu kupeputsa ndalensi ya ndale ndi kudalirana. Malamulo onga ngati a California Consumer Active Active ndi General Data Regligation Regation kukamba lachinsinsi, koma la otsutsa kwambiri malamulo a Alansion ndi malue.

Kulimbikitsa Kulingana Pansi pa Chilamulo

Kulingana kumafuna khama lopitirizabe m’malo osiyanasiyana — m’malo osiyanasiyana — oweruza, oweruza, ndi anthu wamba.

1. Kuphunzitsa Mwalamulo ndi Kusintha kwa Malamulo

Malamulo apadera angakhazikitse njira zopitira kumbuyo zimene zimawonjezera chitetezo cha magulu onse a anthu. Mabungwe onga American Civil Liberations Union (ACLU), NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund, ndi Southern Poverty Law Center agwiritsira ntchito kutsutsa malamulo a boma, zochita za apolisi, ndi ziletso zovota. Maloya a ufulu wa anthu padziko lonse amabweretsanso milandu pamaso pa mabungwe ndi makhoti, monga ngati Khoti la Ufulu wa Anthu, kukhazikitsa mfundo za kulingana. Kulinganiza kwa magetsi kwa magetsi kumathandiza kwambiri pamene kuphatikiza pamodzi ndi njira zaudzu zopanga malingaliro a anthu.

2. Kusintha Malamulo ndi Kusintha

Malamulo atsopano angatseke mipata ya chitetezo chomwe chilipo. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo Lamulo la Kutetezera ku United States, limene lingawonjezere chitetezo chachindunji kwa anthu a LGBTQ, ntchito, ndi madera ena; Pacheck Fairness Act kulimbikitsa kusungidwa kwa ndalama zoyendetsera; ndi Malamulo a Akazi a Health Devitection Act kusungitsa kutaya mimba. Pamlingo wa boma, mapepala ofuna makamera a apolisi, kuletsa fuko kujambula, ndi kuletsa kukondera lamulo lolangiza za nkhani za malamulo. Kukonzanso kumaphatikizapo masinthidwe a za ntchito za boma, monga ngati kukonza malamulo ofuna mabizinesi kuti aperekedwe a mabizinesi opereka ndalama za kulipira ndi kubwereka, kutheketsa uyang’anira.

3. Maphunziro ndi Kusamala za Anthu

Kudziŵa zoyenera zalamulo ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti munthu adzipereke. Maphunziro alamulo a kaphunzitsidwe mwalamulo . Kudzera m'masukulu, m'malo ophunzirira anthu, ndi pa Intaneti . Kuthandiza anthu kumvetsa chitetezo chawo ndi mmene angawasungire. Makampani odziŵitsa angathetsenso kukondera ndi tsankho. Mwachitsanzo, makampani oulutsa nkhani zosonyeza kuti kukondera kwenikweni kwa anthu odwala kukhoza kukakamiza mabungwe azachipatala kuti atengere mapulogalamu ophunzitsa. Kusinthasintha kwa njira kumaloŵetsamonso kutsutsa ndi kutsata malamulo, kutsimikizira kuti maloya ndi oweruza a mtsogolo ali oyenerera kumvetsetsa bwino kulingana kwa kulingana.

Kupanga Mabungwe ndi Magulu Ochititsa Chidwi

M'mbiri, kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwambiri pa kulingana pansi pa lamulo kwachokera kwa anthu wamba ofuna kusintha. Gulu la ufulu wachibadwidwe, gulu la akazi loletsa ufulu wachibadwidwe, gulu la ufulu wachilema, ndi LGBTQ + gulu la ufulu wa anthu onse anadalira pa chitsutso, kusamvera boma, ndi kulinganiza kwa anthu. Magulu a akulu a boma angaimbe mlandu, kukhazikitsa malamulo a kumalo, ndi kupanga madongosolo othandizana omwe amathandiza pamene malamulo akulephera. Lerolino, magulu onga ngati Black Live Matter ndi Kulimbana kwa Ufulu wa Ufulu wa Madolansi a Chikhalidwe ndi Chilungamo cha Malonda, kugwiritsa ntchito zida za magetsi kufalitsa uthenga wawo.

5. Kugwirizana kwa Padziko Lonse ndi Malamulo

Kusinthana kwa padziko lonse kwa njira zabwino kwambiri kumalimbitsa dziko. Mabungwe a padziko lonse monga bungwe la UN Ofesi ya Ufulu Wachikulu wa Anthu amapereka chithandizo chaluso kwa maboma openda malamulo oyendera limodzi ndi miyezo yolingana. Mapangano, monga pangano la ufulu wa anthu opunduka, amakhazikitsa zizindikiro za kupezeka ndi kusagwirizana kumene mayiko amagwiritsira ntchito mwalamulo lapanyumba. Kukakamiza kwa anzawo ochokera ku mayiko ena kungalimbikitse kusintha zinthu, monga momwe kuonera pamene kupenda kwa mayiko kuchititsa kusintha kwa malamulo otsutsana ndi chiwawa cha amuna. Kuwonjezera apo, mapangano a malonda akuphatikizapo ntchito ndi makonzedwe a zachuma ndi osagwirizana, kuchepetsa mapindu a zachuma kuti alemekeze kulingana kwa anthu.

Kumaliza

Kulingana pansi pa lamulo sikuli kukwaniritsa kosalekeza koma nkhondo yosalekeza. Pamene kuli kwakuti malamulo amakhalidwe abwino ndi zitetezero za lamulo zawonjezereka modabwitsa kwa zaka mazana ambiri, mavuto osatha a dongosolo la zinthu, kusagwirizana kwa zachuma, kutha kwa ndale zadziko, ndi ziwopsezo zatsopano za luso la zasayansi. Chikalata cha judicariary, mabungwe okhazikitsa malamulo, ndi anthu onse akuchita mbali zofunika kwambiri pomasulira lingaliro lakulingana kukhala zenizeni. Aliyense ali ndi mtengo m’kuyesayesa kumeneku, chifukwa chakuti pamene lamulo lichita munthu aliyense ndi ulemu wolingana ndi ulemu, limalimbitsa pangano la kakhalidwe limene limakhazikitsa demokrase. Kumvetsetsa malamulo aakulu ndi chitetezo ndi sitepi loyamba; kukwaniritsa ntchito yokangalika m'kusintha, maphunziro, ndi kuwongolera njira ya patsogolo. Kungozindikira kuti lamulo ndi kulingana ndi kuyenera ndi kuyenera kumanga udindo kwa anthu onse.