Kumvetsa Zoyenera Kuchita: Chitetezo Chalamulo Chofunika Kwambiri

Kutsatira malamulo kumakhala limodzi la malamulo ofunika kwambiri m'malamulo. Pamapeto pake, njira yake imasonyeza kuti munthu aliyense amachitiridwa moyenera kudzera m'dongosolo la chiweruzo ndi kuteteza anthu ku ntchito yongofuna kulamulidwa ndi boma. Mfundo imeneyi imathandiza kuti anthu asamaphedwe moyo, ufulu, kapena katundu popanda chifukwa. Kumvetsa nkhani zofunika kwa aliyense, osati maloya ndi oweruza okha, chifukwa kumakhudza mmene timachitira ndi mabungwe a boma, mmene timachitidwira m’masukulu ndi kuntchito, ndiponso mmene timatetezedwera kwa akuluakulu a boma.

Lingaliro la dongosolo loyenera limapanga dongosolo limene limalinganiza mphamvu ya boma ndi ufulu wa munthu mmodzi. Popanda njira yoyenera, maboma angagwire nzika popanda chifukwa, kulanda katundu popanda malipiro, ndi kukhazikitsa chilango popanda kumvedwa. Lamulo limeneli limatsimikizira kuti boma lisanachotse kanthu kena ka inu ̬ ngakhale ufulu wanu, chuma chanu, kapena ufulu wanu wa pa inu̬ liyenera kutsatira malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi kukupatsani mwaŵi watanthauzo wakuti mumvedwe.

Mmene Mbiri Yake Inayambira

Maziko a njira yoyenerera afikira kumbuyo pafupifupi zaka chikwi. Kalongosoledwe kotchuka koposa ka lamulo limeneli kawonekera mu Magna Carta wa 1215, amene Mfumu John wa ku England anasaina pansi pa chitsenderezo kuchokera ku mabaroni opanduka. Mutu 39 wa Magna Carta unasonyeza kuti palibe munthu waufulu amene angaponyedwa m’ndende, kuchotsedwa, kuletsedwa, kapena kuthamangitsidwa " kupatulapo ndi chiweruzo chololedwa ndi ausinkhu wake kapena ndi lamulo la dziko. Chinenero chimenechi chinakhazikitsa lingaliro lalikulu lakuti mfumu siingachite motsutsana ndi nzika zake.

Mawu akuti "kuyambira pa kachitidwe ka lamulo" anayamba kuonekera m'lamulo lachingelezi la 1354 m'nthaŵi ya kulamulira kwa Mfumu Edward III, limene linalengeza kuti palibe munthu aliyense ayenera ku "wotengedwa" wa chuma kapena ufulu wawo popanda "kubweretsedwa mwa kuyankha mwa njira yoyenerera ya lamulo. Chinenero chimenechi chinagwirizanitsa mwachindunji lingaliro la chilungamo ndi malamulo amene maboma ayenera kutsatira.

Angelezi atsamunda anabweretsa miyambo yalamulo imeneyi ku America, ndipo njira yoyenerera inakhala yogwirizana ndi lamulo lakale la America. Mpando wachisanu wa Lamulo ku United States, wovomerezedwa mu 1791, amanena momveka bwino kuti palibe munthu amene adzakhala “wopatuka pa moyo, ufulu, kapena katundu, popanda lamulo loyenera. Pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Civil, Demendment ya 145 inawonjezera chitetezo chimenechi ku zochita za maboma, kufuna kuti boma lililonse lipereke njira yoyenerera isanamane munthu aliyense, ufulu, kapena chuma.

Malamulo ameneŵa anapanga njira ziŵiri zotetezera. Mpando wa Fitempic umagwira ntchito ku boma la boma, pamene Kusintha kwa 14 kumagwira ntchito ku boma ndi boma lakwawo. Onse pamodzi, amatsimikizira kuti boma lililonse ku United States liyenera kusamala ufulu woyenerera. Kuŵerenga kovomerezeka pa maziko a malamulo, Constitution Annotetion kuchokera ku Laibulale ya Congress kumapereka kusanthula kozama kwa Programme ya 5 Claus.

Mitundu Iŵiri Yaikulu ya Njira Yoyenera

Njira yoyenerera si njira imodzi koma imaphatikizapo magulu aŵiri osiyana: njira yoyenerera ndi njira yoyenerera. Chilichonse chimagwira ntchito yosiyana potetezera ufulu wa munthu, ndipo kuzindikira kusiyanako ndiko mfungulo yodziŵira mmene njira yochitira zinthu imagwira ntchito.

Mmene Zinthu Zimayendera

Njira zoperekera lamulo zimasumika pa njira ndi njira zimene boma liyenera kutsatira pamene lichitapo kanthu kwa munthu. Njira imeneyi ifunsa funso losavuta: Kodi boma linatsatira njira zotsatizana bwino lisanamane munthu moyo, ufulu, kapena katundu? Njira zofunikira zikusiyana malinga ndi mkhalidwewo, koma mbali zazikulu zikuphatikizapo:

  • Tchesi la ` Munthu ayenera kulandira chidziŵitso chomveka ndi chapanthaŵi yake cha zinenezo, zinenezo, kapena zochita zolingaliridwa. Simungadzitetezere ku chinthu chimene simuchidziŵa.
  • Mwaŵi Woyenera Kumvedwa: Boma lisanapange chosankha chomaliza, muyenera kukhala ndi mwaŵi watanthauzo wa kupereka mbali yanu ya nkhaniyo. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kumvetsera kapena kuzengedwa.
  • Ufulu wa Kupereka Umboni: Muyenera kuloledwa kupereka umboni ndi kuitana mboni zimene zimachirikiza malo anu.
  • Ufulu wa Kuyang'anizana ndi Umboni: Muyenera kukhala ndi kukhoza kusanthula ndi kutsutsa umboni woperekedwa kwa inu.
  • Akupanga Chosankha Chopanda Tsankho: Munthu kapena gulu lopanga chosankha silingakhale ndi mtengo waumwini m’chifuno kapena chikhoterero kwa inu.
  • A Chosankha Chozikidwa pa Cholembedwa: Chosankha chomalizira chiyenera kuzikidwa pa umboni ndi zigomeko zoperekedwa, osati pa zisonkhezero za kunja kapena zinthu zodzifunira.

Khoti Lapamwamba lapanga bwino lomwe kuti njira zofunikira za kukonza njakusintha osati yolimba. M’nkhani yotchuka MAWs v. Eldiridge [1997] , Bwalo linakhazikitsa mayeso atatu olinganiza bwino oyesera njira zimene zikufunika: chikondwerero chaumwini choyambukiridwa, upandu wa kusoŵa kwa njira zamakono, ndi chikondwerero cha boma, kuphatikizapo katundu wa oyang'anira. Kulinganiza kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti njira zofunikira m'nkhani zaubwino zimasiyana ndi aja amene afunikira m’kuweruza mlandu waupandu.

Mmene Zinthu Zimayendera

Njira yoyenerera imafunika njira yosiyana. M’malo mosumika maganizo pa njira zoyendetsera zinthu, imafufuza mfundo za malamulowo. Njira yoyenerera imakhala yofunsa ngati ntchito ya boma imaphwanya ufulu wofunika, mosasamala kanthu za mmene njirazo zilili. Mfundo yaikulu njakuti ufulu wina uli wofunika kwambiri kwakuti boma silingawalande konse, kapena lingatero kokha pa zifukwa zomveka.

Mbali zazikulu za kachitidwe koyenerera ka kutha kwa chakudya zimaphatikizapo:

  • Kutetezeredwa kwa Ufulu Wachibadwidwe: [ Boma silingadodometse zoyenerera zina zazikulu, kuphatikizapo zachinsinsi, ukwati, maunansi abanja, ndi kudziimira pawekha, pokhapo ngati lili ndi chilungamitso champhamvu.
  • Kusintha boma: njira zoyenerera zimaika malire pa zimene boma lingalamulire m'zosankha zaumwini, monga ngati kaya kukwatira, mmene mungalerere ana, ndi zosankha ponena za chisamaliro chamankhwala.
  • [[NT.0] Kutsata Malamulo Abwino ndi Olungama: Ngakhale ngati lamulo liri langwiro mwachibadwa, lingaswebe njira yoyenerera ngati liri lodzifunira, lotsendereza, kapena lotsendereza pa zoyenera zazikulu.

Khoti Lapamwamba lagwiritsira ntchito njira yofunikira kutetezera ufulu umene sunandandalitsidwe mwachindunji m'Malamulo koma uli wozikidwa kwambiri m'mbiri ndi mwambo wa Amereka. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kuyenera kwa kukwatira, kuyenera kwa kusunga ana anu, kuyenera kwa kukana chithandizo chamankhwala, ndi kuyenera kwa kupanga zosankha za kuletsa kulera. projekti pa Cornell Law School imapereka mwatsatanetsatane milandu yaikulu ya kachitidwe ka zinthu ndi kusungitsa kwawo.

Chifukwa Chake Zinthu Ziyenera Kuchitika M’gulu la Anthu Omasuka

Malamulo a boma amathandiza kwambiri kuti malamulo azikhala oyenera.

Chimachirikiza Ulamuliro wa Chilamulo

Ngati boma liyenera kutsatira njira zoyenerera ndi kulemekeza ufulu wofunika kwambiri, anthu anganeneretu mmene adzachitire ndi kulinganiza miyoyo yawo mogwirizana ndi zimenezo.

Chimakhulupirira Dongosolo la Chiweruzo

Ngakhale anthu amene alephera kukambirana nawo mlandu wawo akapatsidwa ulemu, akhoza kuvomereza zimene khoti likufuna kuchita.

Chimaletsa Kugwiritsira Ntchito Mphamvu Molakwa

Kutsatira njira imeneyi kumathandiza kuti akuluakulu a boma azitha kuukira anthu molakwika kapena kuchita zinthu motsatira zolinga zosayenera. Kuteteza kumeneku n’kofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa magulu a anthu ovutika ndi andale ochepa.

Chimatsimikizira Kulingana Pamaso pa Chilamulo

Munthu wolemera komanso wosauka, wotchuka ndiponso wosatchuka, onse amatetezedwa ndi makolo awo.

Imatulutsa Zotsatira Zabwino

Pamene mbali zonse ziŵiri zipereka umboni ndi mikangano, opanga zosankha ali ndi chidziŵitso chokwanira. Zimenezi zimatsogolera ku zotulukapo zolondola ndi zolungama. Kutsatira kwake kumachititsanso kujambula kumene kumachititsa kupenda, kuyang'ana zolakwa zimene zikanalephera kuwongolera.

Kuyenera Kuchitika Tsiku ndi Tsiku

Kumvetsa ufulu wanu wochita zinthu kungakuthandizeni kuteteza ufulu wanu pochita zinthu ndi mabungwe a boma, mabwana, masukulu, ndi mabungwe ena.

Ntchito

Antchito a m'chigawo cha boma ali ndi chitetezo choyenerera pamene boma lifuna kuwatha kapena kukhazikitsa chilango chachikulu. Asanachotsedwe, wogwira ntchito wa boma ayenera kulandira chidziŵitso cha zifukwa, mwaŵi wa kuyankha, ndi mtundu wina wakumva. Ogwira ntchito m’boma kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi zitetezero zochepera zofunikira pokhapokha ngati pangano lawo la ntchito kapena pangano la bungwe liwapatsa. Komabe, antchito onse amatetezedwa ku tsankho lozikidwa pa fuko, kugonana kwa mwamuna, chipembedzo, ndi mikhalidwe ina yotetezeredwa.

Maphunziro

Ophunzira m'masukulu a boma ali ndi ufulu woyenerera pamene ayang'anizana ndi kachitidwe ka chilango kamene kangatulukire kuchotsa kapena kuthamangitsa. Khoti Lapamwamba lochitidwa mu Gos v. Lopez (1975) kuti ophunzira oyang'anizana ndi kuchotsedwa ayenera kulandira chidziŵitso cha pakamwa kapena cholembedwa cha milanduyo ndi mwaŵi wa kulongosola mbali yawo ya nkhaniyo. Kuwonjezera machitidwe opereka chilango, njira zambiri zalamulo zimafunidwa. Zitetezero zimenezi zimagwira ntchito ku sukulu za onse chifukwa chakuti ziri masukulu a boma, koma masukulu a anthu samangidwa ndi malamulo oyenerera.

Nyumba

Pamene boma lifuna kuthamangitsa munthu wina pa nyumba za anthu kapena kuchotsa chithandizo cha nyumba, njira yoyenerera imafunikira chidziŵitso ndi kumvetsera. Olemba ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi mwaŵi wa kutsutsa zifukwa za kuthamangitsidwa ndi kupereka umboni wawo. Kuti atetezere nyumba zaumwini, malamulo a boma amapereka chitetezo chachibadwa, ngakhale kuti zimenezi zimachokera ku lamulo mmalo mwa njira yalamulo yoyenerera.

Chilungamo Chaupandu

Chigamulo cha milandu chimapereka chitetezo choyenera. Oteteza ali ndi ufulu woimira lamulo, ufulu wa kukhala chete, kuyenera kwa mlandu wa mwamsanga ndiponso wa anthu, kuyenera kwa kuyang'anizana ndi mboni, ndi ufulu wa kutsimikizira kuti boma linachitapo kanthu mosakayikitsa. Zitetezero zimenezi zimatsimikizira kuti anthu osalakwa salakwa ndi kuti oimbidwa mlanduwo amachitiridwa mosakondera m’njira yonseyo.

Lamulo la Banja

Boma lisanachotse ufulu wa makolo, kutenga mwana m’nyumba yosamalirira ana, kapena kukhazikitsa udindo wochirikiza ana, makolo ayenera kulandira chidziŵitso ndi mwaŵi woti amvedwe. Khoti Lapamwamba lazindikira kuti makolo ali ndi kuyenera kwakukulu kwa kusamalira ndi kusunga ana awo, ndipo njira yoyenera imatetezera ufulu umenewu ku kuloŵerera kwa boma.

Kutetezeka kwa Anthu Ndiponso Kusoŵa Mapindu

Boma likakana, kuchepetsa, kapena kuchotsa ndalama zolipiridwa za Social Security kapena zopunduka, olandira ali ndi ufulu woyenerera. izi zimaphatikizapo chidziŵitso cha kachitidwe kolingaliridwako, kulongosola zifukwa, ndi mwaŵi wa kufunsa ndi kupatsidwa mlandu pamaso pa woweruza walamulo.

Mabungwe Osonyeza Kuyenda kwa Dziko Amene Asintha Njira Yoyenera

Tanthauzo la kachitidwe koyenera lasintha ndi zigamulo zambiri za Khoti Lalikulu. Milandu imeneyi yalongosola ukulu wa chitetezo ndi kugwiritsira ntchito malamulo oyenerera ku mikhalidwe yatsopano.

Gideon ndi Wainwright (1963)

Clarence Gideon anaimbidwa mlandu wa kuswa nyumba ya padzinja la Florida. Sanathe kulipira loya ndi kupempha khoti kuti limuikire. Lamulo la Florida linangopereka maloya kwa oimbidwa mlandu wakupha, choncho khoti linakana pempho lake. Gideoni anadziimira ndipo anaimbidwa mlandu. Iye anakadandaula ku Bwalo Lapamwamba, lomwe linanena kuti ufulu wa 6 la Kukonzanso za malamulo umagwira ntchito ku boma la milandu kudzera pa Geneth Amendment Ad Process Clausle. Lerolino, woizengedwa aliyense amene anayang'anizana ndi mlandu wa kundende ali ndi ufulu wa loyalo loikidwa ndi loya mtsogoleri wa khoti ngati satha kupeza mmodzi.

Miranda ndi Arizona (1966)

Ernesto Miranda anamangidwa chifukwa cha kuba anthu ndi kugwiriridwa. Pambuyo pa maola aŵiri akufunsidwa ndi apolisi, iye sanasaine chikalata chovomerezera mlandu. Sanauzidwe kuti ali ndi ufulu wakukhala chete kapena kuyenera kwa loya. Khoti Lapamwamba linagamula kuti ndemanga zoperekedwa pamene akufunsidwa mlandu waudindo zimangowachititsa kusadziŵika ngati woimbidwa mlanduyo wa ufulu wawo ndi kuwatsutsa modzifunira.

Kuyenda m’mahema

Mlanduwu unakhudza ngati malamulo a boma akuphwanya malamulo oyenera. Khoti Lapamwamba linagamula kuti chikalata cha 14 Demendment (Genese) cha Account Accouste chiteteza ufulu wa mkazi wodziimira payekha popanga zosankha za zachipatala, kuphatikizapo chigamulo choti achotse mimba. Khotilo linakhazikitsa maziko ogwirizana ndi odula, kulinganiza zoyenera za mkazi ndi zofuna za boma. Nkhani imeneyi idakali imodzi mwa zosankha zofunika kwambiri, ngakhale kuti nkhanizo zinasinthidwa ndi milandu ina pambuyo pake ndipo pomalizira pake zinagwetsedwa m'makwawa ku Dobbs ndi. Jackson’s Health Organization (2022).

Glucksberg (1997)

Mlanduwu unakhudza kaya lamulo la boma la Washington loletsa kudzipha lophwanya njira yoyenerera. Khoti Lapamwamba linagamula kuti kuyenera kwa kuthandiza kudzipha si chiwongola dzanja chachikulu chotetezedwa ndi njira yoyenerera. Khotilo linayala maziko odziŵira zoyenera zazikulu: ziyenera kukhala "zozika mizu m'mbiri ya mtundu umenewu ndi miyambo" ndi "kuchirikiza lingaliro la ufulu wolamulidwa. Chigamulo chimenechi chinamasulira njira yodziŵira njira yofufuzira njira yoyenerera ndi kuikidwa pa malire a mmene makhoti angaperekere chitetezo ku madera atsopano.

Mathews v. Eldridge (1976)

Monga momwe tanenera kale, mlanduwu unakhazikitsa mayeso atatu oyezera kulinganiza kuti aone zimene kuyenera kuchitika m'zochitika zina. George Eldridge anali wantchito wopunduka amene mapindu a Social Security Security anathetsedwa asanamve. Khoti Lapamwamba linayesa chikondwerero chaumwini pa mapindu opitirizabe, upandu wa kuchotsedwa kolakwika m'madongosolo amene alipo, ndi chikondwerero cha boma cha kuyendetsa bwino. Khotilo linanena kuti kumvetsera kwa nthaŵi isanafike sikunafunikire, koma kuti pambuyo pake pakhalepo. Kuyesa kumeneku kuyenera kwa kupitirizabe kwa njira yoyenerera.

Obergefell v. Hodges (2015)

Mlandu wotchuka umenewu unanena kuti okwatirana a kugonana kumodzimodzi ali ndi ufulu waukulu wokwatira ndi onse aŵiri Claus Claus ndi Aumedial Protection Claus of the 144th Amendment. Khotilo linazindikira kuti ukwati uli ufulu wofunika kwambiri m'zochitika za ku America ndi kuti okwatirana a kugonana kumodzimodziwo sayenera kuchotsedwa ku ufulu umenewu. Chigamulochi chikuimira chimodzi mwa zifunsizo zazikulu zamakono za njira yoyenerera yamakono.

Mmene Zinthu Zimayendera M’nyengo Yogwiritsa Ntchito Makompyuta

Zipangizo zamakono zachititsa kuti pakhale mavuto atsopano.

Kupanga Zosankha Mwadzifunira

Pamene mabungwe a boma agwiritsira ntchito madongosolo odzifunira kutsimikizira kuti apindula, kupenda ngozi ya kupatsidwa belo kapena kugamulidwa, kapena chinyengo chothekera, anthu sangalandire chidziŵitso chatanthauzo kapena angakhale ndi mwaŵi weniweni wakutsutsa chigamulocho. Ngati lamlandu limakana munthu wina mapindu a ulova kapena kuwonjezera ndalama za belo, kodi ndi njira zotani zimene boma liyenera kupereka?

Kusunga Malo Achinsinsi

Chikalata cha Owonjezera cha Lamulo chachinayi chimateteza anthu kuti asamafufuze zinthu zosayenera komanso kuti asamadwale, koma ngati boma likufuna kuti lipeze ma email, marekodi a telefoni, malo, kapena zinthu zina zokhudza malo, limafunika kusamala ndiponso limafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mpata wotsutsa pempholo m’mikhalidwe yambiri. Khoti Lapamwamba laona kuti luso lamakono limayambitsa ziyembekezo zatsopano zimene ziyenera kuteteza.

Kudziŵa Malo a Kumaso ndi Kudziŵa Kapangidwe ka Zinthu

Mabungwe oonetsetsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi malamulo amatsatira kwambiri njira zamakono zodziŵira anthu amene akukayikira kuti ali ndi vutoli. Zimenezi zimawonjezera nkhawa pa nkhani yoona kuti lusoli ndi lodalirika, kulephera kuonekera bwino kwa njira zake, ndiponso kuvuta kwa zotsatira zake zovuta.

Mashelefoni ndi Boma Zimapindulitsa

Maboma ena ali ndi malamulo ofuna ofunsira mapindu a ulova kapena chithandizo china cha boma chopereka kupezeka kwa maakaunti awo a makompyuta a za mayanjano. malamulo ameneŵa amadzutsa mafunso oyenera ponena za ukulu wa ulamuliro wa boma ndi kaya ngati anthu ali ndi zitetezero zokwanira za m’maluwa asanapeze mapindu awo angakanizidwe kuchokera pa manyuzini a zachikhalidwe.

Mmene Mungatetezere Ufulu Wochita Zinthu

Kumvetsa ufulu wanu wochita zinthu ndi chinthu choyamba chimene mungachite kuti muzitetezedwe.

Dziŵani Ufulu Wanu

Ngati mukuchita ndi bungwe la boma, fufuzani njira zimene ziyenera kutsatiridwa. Ngati mukuyang’anizana ndi zinenezo zaupandu, mvetsetsani kuyenera kwanu kwa kupereka uphungu, kukhala chete, ndi kuzenga mlandu.

Kulemba Zonse

Sungani makalata a mameseji, makalata, mapepala, ndi mapepala ena alionse okhudza nkhani yanu. Muzilemba manotsi pa foni komanso pamisonkhano.

Landirani Mwamwamsanga

Ngati mwalandira chidziŵitso cha kachitidwe ka boma kapena kachitidwe ka lamulo, musanyalanyaze. nkhani za m’makhoti, ndi kuphonya nthaŵi ingawononge ufulu wofunika kwambiri.

Funsani Mafunso

Ngati simukumvetsetsa zimene zikuchitika kapena zimene ufulu wanu uli, funsani mafunso. mabungwe a boma ndi makhoti ali ndi thayo la kupereka chidziŵitso.

Pezani Thandizo la Malamulo

Pankhani zazikulu zophatikizapo kutayikiridwa kwa ufulu, katundu, kapena zoyenera zazikulu, funsani loya. Mabungwe alamulo amapereka chithandizo chaulere kapena chapamwamba kwa anthu amene sangathe kugula loya wachinsinsi. Sukulu zambiri za malamulo zimagwiritsiranso ntchito zipatala zimene zimaimira makasitomala m'zochitika zoyenerera. . Komiti ya Malo a Chigwirizano cha Malo Ovomerezeka M’malo anu imapereka ndalama zopezera chithandizo chalamulo m’dera lanu.

Azisankha Zochita Zosasangalatsa

Ngati mukhulupirira kuti bungwe la boma kapena khoti laphwanya ufulu wanu woyenerera kuchita apilo, muli ndi ufulu wochita apilo. Kufunsirako kumalola munthu wina wapamwamba kupenda chigamulo ndi zolakwa.

Maganizo Olakwika Ofala pa Nkhani Yotsatira Zomwe Ayenera Kuchita

Kuthetsa malingaliro olakwika ameneŵa kumathandiza anthu kumvetsa bwino ufulu wawo.

Kusintha kwa zinthu: Kutsatira kumangogwira ntchito m'milandu yaupandu. Kwenikweni, kachitidwe koyenera kamagwira ntchito pamene boma lifuna kulanda munthu moyo, ufulu, kapena katundu. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo milandu ya boma, maulamuliro, ndi kupindula ndi zigamulo.

Kufufuza: Kutsimikiza kuti njira yoweruzira iyenera kutsimikizira kuzenga mlandu m’mikhalidwe yonse. Njira zofunikira ndi njira yoyenerera zikusiyana malinga ndi nkhani yake. Kuzenga mlandu wonse ndi juli sikufunidwa pa kachitidwe kalikonse ka boma. Chofunika chachikulu nchakuti njira zoperekedwazo zikhale zolungama.

Miscroption : Kuyenera kutetezera nzika. Malamulo oyenera a Malamulo achisanu ndi 14 amatetezera "munthu aliyense" m'ulamuliro wa United States, osati nzika zokha. Osakhala a chigawo, kuphatikizapo osamukira osalembetsedwa, ali ndi ufulu wa kutetezera koyenera.

Kusintha kwa Misc: Makampani achinsinsi ayenera kupereka njira yoyenerera ya malamulo yoikidwiratu yongogwira ntchito pa kachitidwe ka boma. Mabizinesi aumwini, sukulu zaumwini, ndi mabungwe aumwini kaŵirikaŵiri samangidwa ndi malamulo ofunikira a dongosolo lolinganizidwa, ngakhale kuti angagwirizanitsidwe ndi mathayo a pangano kapena zifuno za malamulo.

Kusintha kwa zinthu: Kutsatira kwake kuli njira yochedwetsa. Pamene njira zofunikira zimatenga nthaŵi, zimagwira ntchito zofunika kutsimikizira kulondola ndi chilungamo. Nthaŵi yowonongedwa pa chidziŵitso, kumva, ndi kuchonderera imaletsa kusoŵa kolakwika kumene kungadzetse mavuto aakulu.

Kumaliza

Njira yoyenerera ndiyo maziko a dongosolo la malamulo limene limatetezera munthu aliyense ku kachitidwe kalamulo kodzifunira. Kuchokera ku chiyambi chake mu Magna Carta kufikira ku mapempho ake amakono m'nyengo ya makono, lamulo lamakhalidwe abwino limeneli lasintha kuti lithane ndi zitokoso zatsopano pamene mukusunga chikole chake chachikulu cha chilungamo. Ngati mukuyang'anizana ndi zigamulo zaupandu, kufunsira mapindu a boma, kuchita ndi kachitidwe kena ndi ulamuliro wa boma, kapena kuwongolera njira ina iliyonse ndi boma, kutsimikizira kuti mudzalandira chidziŵitso, mwaŵi wakumvedwa, ndi chosankha chozikidwa pa njira zolungama.

Kuzindikira njira yoyenera kumakupatsani mphamvu kuzindikira pamene ufulu wanu uli pangozi ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuti muwateteze. Pamene kuli kwakuti dongosolo la zamalamulo lingakhale lovuta, lingaliro lalikulu la kachitidwe kake nlosavuta: munthu aliyense ayenera kuchitiridwa mwachilungamo ndi boma lake. Mwa kudziŵa zoyenera zanu, kuvomereza, kuvomereza, ndi kufunafuna thandizo la lamulo pamene kuli kofunika, mungatsimikizire kuti chitetezo chachikulu chimenechi chikugwira ntchito kwa inu.