Mphamvu ya Chifunocho: Mmene Mkupiti wa M’dziko Umasinthira Kayendetsedwe ka Kayendetsedwe ka Ntchito

Mapempho akhala maziko a pangano la boma kwa nthaŵi yaitali, kupereka njira yolinganizidwira kutsogolera anthu ku ntchito ya ndale zadziko. Pamene kuli kwakuti pempho lokha silimagwetsa boma kapena kulembanso lamulo, ntchito yachipambano koposa monga zosonkhezera: iwo amasonkhezera malingaliro a anthu, kukopa ziwonetsero, ndi kupanga mkhalidwe wa ndale zadziko kumene kusasinthika kumakhala kosatheka. Nkhaniyi ikupenda kufufuza kochititsa milandu kumene kuchitidwa ndi dongosolo la kayendetsedwe ka zinthu kuthandizira kuwongolera zinthu zofunika m’dziko lonse, maphunziro, ntchito, ntchito, ndi mbali zina.

Chitsanzo chilichonse chimasonyeza zinthu zimene zimachitika: kufunidwa koonekeratu, kotheka; kusonkhanitsa zinthu kogwirizana; kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndi zamwambo; ndi kupitirizabe kukakamiza anthu andale zadziko kusintha kayendetsedwe kawo ka zinthu. Kumvetsetsa amakanika kumapereka maphunziro ofunika kwambiri kwa ochirikiza ndi kulimbikitsa kufunika kokhala ndi mapempho m’dongosolo la democracy.

Lamulo la Malo Okhala: Mkupiti Wopulumutsa Arctic

Mu 2013, gulu la Greenpeace ndi anthu a ku Arctic linayambitsa pempho lakuti “Thandani madera a ku Arctic”. Linafuna kuti pakhale kutsegulira mafuta ndi ntchito za maindasitale m’chigawo cha Arctic. Pempho, lomwe linaikidwa m'mapulatifomu ambiri, linasonkhanitsa mofulumira zikalata zoikira kumanja zoposa 2 miliyoni padziko lonse. Linakhala likulu la ndawala yaikulu yomwe inaphatikizapo kuchitapo kampeni yachindunji, kupikisana ndi oulutsa nkhani (monga ngati omenyera kukwera mafuta a mafuta), ndi kuvomereza kwapamwamba kwa makampani a proteal .

Kampeniyo inali yothandiza kwambiri: Makampani a mafuta onga Shell ndi Statipoil (tsopano Equinor) anali kukonzekera kuyendera malo osungirako zinthu zachilengedwe m'madera ovuta, ndipo European Union inali kupendanso malamulo ake a Arctic. Pempholo linapereka chizindikiro chomveka kuti ofufuza ku Ulaya konse anatsutsa kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa mafuta m'madzi osalimba a kumadera akumpoto. Poyankha, Palamente ya Eupalement inapereka chigamulo mu 2014 kuletsa kukumba mafuta a ku Arctic ndi kulenga kwa malo opatulika otetezereka ku North Pole. Pamene chigamulocho chinali chosathandiza, chinayambitsa nkhani ya ndale ndi kutengera kujambula kwa opanga malo a zandale ndi ozungulira mtsogolo.

M’zaka zoŵerengeka, makampani aakulu a mafuta anasintha kapena kusiya mapulani awo a Arctic, akutchula ponse paŵiri zinthu zachuma ndi kusatsimikizirika kwa malamulo. Pempholo silinali chochititsa chokha, koma linapangitsa chitsenderezo cha anthu chimene chinapangitsa maboma kulola kukwera mtengo kwa ndale. Mu 2017, boma la Chinamiyadia linaikanso mapologalamu a zaka zisanu pa mapempho atsopano a Arctic ochotsa mafuta ndi gasi, kubwereza pulogalamu ya boma. Zimenezi zikusonyeza mmene pempho lapamwamba lingayambukirire lamulo lapadziko lonse mwakugwirizanitsa malingaliro a kugula ndi kuŵerengera kwa boma.

  • Key: A phiphiritso, malo otchulidwa angasonkhezere kuchirikiza ndi kuyendetsa zinthu padziko lonse monga EU kupanga mphamvu yogwirizanitsa.
  • Ugwirizanitsidwa: [[FLT :2]Guadian: Canada imaletsa mafuta ndi gasi kufunafuna m'madzi a Arctic

Kusintha Maphunziro: Pempho Lofuna Kupereka Maphunziro

Mu 2018, makolo, aphunzitsi, ndi olinganiza a anthu ku Washington State anakhazikitsa fomu yakuti “Malipiro a Sukulu za Washington". Pempholo linalamula kuti boma lithetse mpata wa ndalama wapakati pa madera olemera a m’madera a m’midzi ndi sukulu za m’mizinda. Mkupitiwu unakula chifukwa chokhumudwa ndi msonkho wa katundu wa boma, umene unapangitsa kuti mwana wasukulu aliyense asiye kugula ndalama zambirimbiri.

Olinganiza anagwiritsira ntchito msanganizo wa kujambula pa khomo la khomo la chigawo chimodzi. M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kulengeza kwa makampani. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pempholo linasonkhanitsa zikalata zoposa 1500,000 — chiŵerengero chachikulu cha nkhani ya dziko limodzi. Mkupitiwo unaphatikizanso matola a nyuzi a kumaloko, amene anatulutsa malipoti osonyeza kutsika kwa masukulu otumikira madera otsika. Chikalatacho chinaperekedwa kwa kapitolitoli mu Olympia ndi msonkhano womwe unakopa zikwi zambiri.

Poyankha, bungwe la Washington lokhazikitsa malamulo linapereka “Kupambana Act [1] mu 2019 [1] , kuwonjezera ndalama zothandizira maphunziro ndi pafupifupi $2 biliyoni kuposa zaka zinayi. Lamulolo linachepetsa kukula kwa makalasi, kuwonjezera maprogramu a maphunziro, ndi kupereka chichirikizo chowonjezereka kwa ophunzira osoŵa kwambiri. Pempholo linapangitsa nkhaniyo kukhala yosatheka kunyalanyaza mwa kuonetsa kuti osankha pamizere ya zipani zina amasamalira maphunziro a protee. Linaperekanso mlingo woonekera bwino wa kuchirikiza kwa anthu onse kuti opanga malamulo azitha kutsimikizira kuwonjezereka kwa misonkho yofunikira kukonzanso.

Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza kuti zifuno za mlingo wa boma zingakhale zogwira mtima kwambiri pamene zifuna lamulo lachindunji, lokhoza kutsutsidwa ndi kumanga maziko aakulu a chilikizo la udzu — makamaka ngati nkhaniyo iri kale ndi kugwiritsidwa mwala kwa anthu. Chilakiko chinalimbikitsanso zifunsiro zofananazo m’maiko ena olimbana ndi ndalama za sukulu.

  • Key ya kutumiza: Ndawala zakumaloko zingachititse kusintha kwa malamulo a mabiliyoni ambiri mwa kulembetsa kuyenera ndi kusonkhanitsa mgwirizano wamitundumitundu.
  • [[MTL:0] Kugwirizana:[[FLT :1] [[FT:2] Nthaŵi: Opanga malamulo a boma la Washington amafikira ntchito yowonjezera ndalama za sukulu [

Lamulo la Zaumoyo: Mankhwala Ovuta Kuwalandira

Kutsalira mitengo ya mankhwala oletsedwa kunakhala chiwiya chachikulu cha ndale ku United States kumapeto kwa 2010. Mu 2020, gulu la anthu odwala ogwirizana kuphatikizapo "Malamulo a Mankhwala osokoneza bongo otayika [1] Gulu linayambitsa pempho la dziko lofuna kuti Komyunizimu achitepo kanthu mwamsanga kutsika kwa mitengo ya mankhwala. Pempho lomwe linaitanidwa kuti lilole Medicare kuyendetsa mitengo ya mankhwala, kuchotsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi kulola kugulitsa mankhwala otsika mtengo kuchokera ku Canada.

Kampeniyi inagwiritsa ntchito kusatsa malonda a manambala, mamenti a mameseji, ndi mayanjano ndi osonkhezera kuti asonkhanitse 4000,000 pa miyezi itatu. Inaperekanso umboni waumwini kwa odwala okakamizidwa kugawa kapena kuchotsapo mankhwala a kansa chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo. Nkhani zimenezi zinasonkhanitsidwa kukhala lipoti loperekedwa kwa chiŵalo chilichonse cha Nyumba ndi nyumba ya malamulo. Nthaŵi ya pempholo inakumana ndi kulira kwa onse pa mtengo wa Epin ndi kuopsa kwa kachilombo, kuwonjezera zotsatira zake.

Pamene kuli kwakuti panalibe lamulo limodzi lomwe linaperekedwa lokwanira kukwaniritsa zifuno za chikalatacho, ndawalayo inapanga chitsenderezo chokwanira cha kupititsa patsogolo malamulo angapo. Chakumapeto kwa 2020, “Kulemba mankhwala Otchedwa Recuring Reduction Active Act. adaikidwanso mu Nyumba ya Malamulo, kuphatikizapo zinthu zonga kukwera mtengo kwa ndalama ndi chipewa cha Medicare Convitutive’s of of of-pectet. Kuwonjezerapo, maboma angapo anakhazikitsa malamulo awo a mtengo wa kuwonekera kwa mankhwala ogulitsa zinthu, osonkhezeredwa ndi pempho la kuŵerengera mlandu kokulira. Kupemphako kunathandizanso osankhidwa omwe anapanga nkhani yaikulu ya mankhwala opanga nkhani ya zamankhwala, kusintha malo andale kaamba ka kusintha zinthu m’tsogolo.

Nkhani imeneyi ikusonyeza kuti ngakhale pamene pempho silinathe kuwongolera zinthu mofulumira, lingasinthe nkhani ya mkangano ndi kufulumira kuwonjezera. Mfungulo inali kufunidwa kwake kwapadera, kolongosoka bwino ndi kukhoza kwa mgwirizanowo kupanga nkhani yovuta ya kachitidwe ka zinthu.

Ufulu wa Ntchito: Pempho la Ogwira Ntchito Akumatetezera

Kukula mofulumira kwa chuma kwa makampani kunapangitsa antchito kusatetezeredwa kwenikweni ndi zitetezero zamwambo zonga ngati malipiro ochepera, tchuthi chodwala, ndi inshuwalansi ya ulova. Mu 2019, gulu la oyendetsa magalimoto onyamula magalimoto, antchito opereka, ndi mabungwe a antchito kuyambitsa "Fig . . . . . . " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Olinganiza anagwiritsira ntchito maprogramu ozikidwa pa app, kutumiza mauthenga, ndi mabungwe otsatizana pa bwalo la ndege ndi malo operekera katundu kusonkhanitsa siginenti zoposa 300,000 . Mkupitiwo unatsutsa kuti makampani a jig anali kupindula ndi antchito olakwika ndi kupeŵa mtengo wa mapindu. Pempholo linatumikira monga chiŵiya chachikulu chosonyezera kugwirizana kwa antchito kwa opanga malamulo omwe anali kukayikira kuti antchito ambiri anafuna kuikidwa m'gulu la antchito.

Mu September 2019, [[FLT: 0] California inapambana AB-5 [1], kukhazikitsa mayeso aakulu a malo a kudziimira kwa kampani. Pamene kuli kwakuti lamulo linayang'anizana ndi zitokoso zotsatizana ndi lamulo ndi muyeso wa chilolezo (Program 22) imene inachotsedwapo makampani ozikidwa pa pulogalamu, pempholo linali lovuta kwambiri poyambitsa mphamvu ya lamulo. Linatsimikizira kuti antchito atha kulinganiza mwandale, ndipo linakhazikitsa chitsanzo chotsatidwira ndi malamulo ofananawo ku New York, Washington, ndi maiko angapo a ku Ulaya. Pempholo linakakamiza makampani a Gig kuti akambirane poyera, amene poyamba anapeŵa, ndi kuyambitsa kukambitsirana kwa mtundu ponena za chitetezo cha antchito m'mapale.

Zimene tikuphunzirapo pano n’zakuti mapempho apadera angathetse nkhani yakuti anthu atsopano amalonda amafuna kuti anthu aziwadyera masuku pamutu.

Zimene Zimachitika M’nyengo: Cholinga cha Nyengo cha 1,5°C ndiponso Chilamulo cha Nyengo ya EU

Pamene nyengo ya dziko lonse inawonjezereka mu 2019, bungwe la malo okhala kuphatikizapo 350.org ndi Mabwenzi a Dziko lapansi adapereka pempho lolimbikitsa European Union kutumiza ukonde wotayidwa ndi makoka pofika 2050 ndi 65% pochepetsedwa ndi 2030 m’malamulo. Chikalatacho chinatchedwa DEATY LAGE NOW , , chinaperekedwa ku Komiti ya ku Ulaya ndi [[FLT:] yoposa 1 miliyoni.

Mkupiti woyambitsidwa pa mphamvu ya Lachisanu la sukulu ya Zamtsogolo ndi Chigawo cha Climate Coventury . Pempholo linapanga lamulo lapoyera kaamba ka lamulo la kukhumba mkhalidwe wa dziko, kupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa ma MEP opita patsogolo kukakamiza zikole zosungidwa. Mu 2021, European Union inatenga lamulo la Kadenguksi , lomwe linakhazikitsa cholinga chogwirizana ndi lamulo cha kusaloŵerera kwa nyengo podzafika 2050 ndi kutsika kwa 55% kwa masikito opimira ndi 2030. Pamene kupempha kwa mapempho kaamba ka 65% sikunafikiridwe mokwanira, lamulolo linaphatikizapo njira yowonjezera kukhumba kutchuka kwa nthaŵi.

Nkhaniyi imasonyeza kuti mapempho angayambukire matupi a anthu a mitundu yonse mwakuchotsapo mfundo za malire. Chikalata chosonyeza mkhalidwe wa kuyenera kwa nzika ku pulaneti lathanzi, kutsutsana kumene kunasonkhezera mikangano yalamulo yotsatirapo pamaso pa European Court of Human Rights. Chinasonyezanso kuti mapempho angagwirizanitse mitundu ina ya kuchita zinthu, kupereka muyezo wokhoza kuchirikiza anthu umene opanga malamulo sanganyalanyaze.

Kuletsa Mfuti: Kufalikira kwa Zifukwa za Moyo Wathu ndi Malamulo a Boma

Pambuyo pa kuwombera kwa 2018 pa Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School ku Parkland, Florida, ophunzira opulumuka analinganiza “ ndawala ya Moyo Wathu , yomwe inaphatikizapo pempho lofuna kuyang'anira malo onse, kukweza msinkhu wochepera wa kugula mfuti kukhala 21, ndi kuletsa zida zoukira. Pempho [FLT:] lolembedwa zikalata zoposa 800,000 m'mwezi woyamba, loperekedwa pa Chisinthiko.

Kutsanulidwa kwakukulu kwa anthu — limodzi ndi March kaamba ka misonkhano ya Moyo Wathu yomwe inakoka mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse — kunayambitsa chitsenderezo chosayerekezereka pa opanga malamulo a boma ndi a boma . Pamene kuli kwakuti Congress sanapereke malamulo a boma ofufuza malo, pempho ndi zigamulo zogwirizana zinathandizira mwachindunji kudutsa kwa malamulo a boma otetezera mfuti mu 2018 mokha, kuphatikizapo malamulo ofiira-flag, kuwonjezera kupenda kwa malo, ndi kudikira. Florida yeniyeniyo inapereka Marjory Stonel High School Public Safety Act , imene inakweza kugula mfuti kwa zaka 21, ziwirigilamu zoletsedwa, ndi kupanga nyengo yodikira.

Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza kuti makampani opempha malamulo a boma amene akonza zoti ayendetsedwe, angathandize kwambiri ngakhale kuti mayiko akupitiriza kukhazikitsa malamulo.

  • MPENDERE : A yosumikidwa, yosintha maganizo ingachititse kusintha kwa lamulo la boma m'mabwalo a ndale a mkangano.
  • Ugwirizaniso: [[FT:] NPR: Boma ndi boma: Kuyang'ana pa malamulo a mfuti kunaperekedwa chiyambire Parkland

Kusaloŵerera M’ndale: Kusunga Pempho la pa Intaneti

Mu 2017, Federal Commissions Commission (FCC) pansi pa Jutterman Ajit Pai inalingalira za kupeputsa malamulo auchete kumbuyo a uchete amene analetsa othandizira ntchito ya pa Intaneti kutsekereza kapena kutumiza zinthu. Poyankha, gulu la advocacy [[FL:0]] FLT adayambitsa [FLT:]] malamulo a pa Intaneti.

Ngakhale kuti panali ziŵerengero za mbiri yakale za kusaina, FCC mu December 2017, kuvomereza kuti pa zipani zikhale pauchete. Komabe, pempholo linali ndi chiyambukiro cha nthaŵi yaitali: linasonkhanitsa mamiliyoni a anthu amene anapitiriza kukakamiza Congress. M’miyezi yotsatira, maboma ambiri anapatula malamulo awo a uchete, ndipo pempholo linathandiza kuchirikiza anthu onse [[FLT: 0]“ kupulumutsa Intaneti Act [1] m'Nyumba ya Oimira, yomwe inapitirira 2019 koma inaima m'Nkhoma. Chifunsinsi cha kuthandiziranso kuunika uchetete m'katengo wa 2020 mu chisankhoti, ndi Pulezidenti Bidencc kukhazikitsa malamulo ogwirizana kubwezeretsa malamulo.

Ngakhale kuti pempholo silinaletse nkhondoyo, linayambitsa chigwirizano chachikulu chimene opanga lamulo anakakamiza kubwereranso ku nkhaniyo. Mu 2024, FCC inavotera kukhazikitsanso malamulo auchete. Nkhaniyi ndi chikumbutso chakuti zopempha zingapambane nkhondo mwa kumanga ulamuliro wandale wanthaŵi yaitali.

Mfundo Zothandiza Kufuna Kusintha: Zimene Kufufuza kwa Nkhani Kumasonyeza

Kupenda mkupiti zosiyanasiyana zimenezi kumasonyeza njira zingapo zobwerezedwabwereza zimene zimawonjezera kuthekera kwa kusinthira njira za kachitidwe ka zinthu.

Zofunika Zomveka, Zogwira Ntchito

Pempho lililonse lachipambano linali ndi nambala yachikalata, kayendetsedwe ka malamulo, kapena voti ya boma. Vague amafuna kuti “kuchita kanthu kena ka X” kakhale kochepa. Pempho la ku Arctic limafuna kuimarium; pempho la ndalama la sukulu linafuna ndalama za ndalama zapadera za ndalama m'bizinesi yowonjezereka. Okonza malamulo afunikira kudziŵa bwino lomwe zimene akupemphedwa kuti achilikize.

Nyumba Yofunika Kwambiri Ndiponso Yomanga Nyumba Zomangamanga

Mapempho ogwira ntchito kwambiri pamene agwirizana ndi mawindo andale amene alipo — monga ngati programu ya malamulo yotsala pang’ono kuchitika, nyengo ya ndemanga, kapena mphindi ya nkhaŵa yowonjezereka ya anthu (monga pambuyo pa tsoka). ndawala zabwino koposa zimamanga magulu ogwirizana kuposa ochirikiza anthaŵi zonse: makolo, magulu a zamalonda, atsogoleri achipembedzo, ndi otchuka anakulitsa chikoka cha maphunziro, mkhalidwe, ndi mapempho oletsa mfuti.

Kugwidwa kwa Madzi Oyenda M’zikwanje Zosiyanasiyana

Masheya a pa Intaneti amene amathandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti, amafanana ndi kusaina pa Intaneti, zochitika monga misonkhano, kuyendera anthu, ndi kuchitira umboni.

Kudziloŵetsa m’Zofalitsa Nkhani ndi Kupanga Zosakondweretsa

Mkupiti wa Arctic unagwiritsa ntchito anthu omenyera nkhondo kugula mafuta; pembedzero la sukulu linasonyeza makalasi otchuka.

Kulimbikira ndi Moyo Wautali Zikutsatira

Nkhani zambiri zimene tatchulazi zinatenga zaka zambiri kuti zikhale ndi zotsatirapo. Pempho la pausilikali silinaletse FCC repeal koma linayala maziko a kukonzanso. Okonza a foni ayenera kuona ndawala yawo ngati mbali ya kuyenda kwa nthawi yaitali, osati chochitika chimodzi chokha. Kupitiriza kukonzanso zikalata zolembedwa, kufunafuna zitsutso za lamulo, ndi kuthandiza ogwirizana kuwonjezera moyo wa ofunsirawo.

Kumaliza: Mbali Yokhalitsa ya Mapempho m’Chigwirizano Chademokrase

Kufufuza nkhani zimenezi kukusonyeza kuti mapemphero amathandiza kwambiri kuti anthu ayambe kuchita nawo zinthu zina ndiponso kuti boma lisinthe malamulo.

M’nyengo ya makompyuta, makampani opempha zinthu asintha, koma mfundo yaikulu imakhalabe: pamene nzika zokwanira zilankhula pamodzi pa chinthu chinachake chofunikira, zimene zingatheke, kusintha. Kaya cholinga chake n’kuteteza Arctic, kuthandizira sukulu, kuchepetsa mitengo ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena kuteteza ufulu wa manambala, kupempha kwapatsa mphamvu anthu kuti asunge makampani. Kulimbikitsa ndi kuchirikiza pulogalamu yoyendetsera pulogalamu imeneyi si njira yongothandiza kuti apeze bwino, ndiponso kuti apeze ufulu wolamulira.