Kudziwa bwino anthu ovutika ndi malo amene akukhala, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira kuti masoka athe. Kuyambira nthawi zoyambirira zofufuza ngozi kudzera m'ntchito yaitali yomanganso anthu, kufufuza kwa anthu kumathandiza kuti maboma, oyang'anira zadzidzidzi, ndi mabungwe othandiza anthu azikhala ndi nzeru zowathandiza kupulumutsa miyoyo, kuchepetsa mavuto, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu. Popanda kudziwa bwino amene amakhala, zimene akufunikira, ndiponso mmene anthu akusinthira pochita zinthu, ngakhale zinthu zina zimene akuyesetsa kuchita. Zigawo zotsatirazi zimafunika kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito pulogalamu ya kalembera pa ngozi.

Ntchito ya Kulemba Mabuku a Anthu Akadali Aakulu

Kukonzekera kumayamba ndi kudziŵa chitaganya. Kuŵerengera kumapereka chithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha mikhalidwe ya anthu a chigawo, kuphatikizapo kugaŵidwa kwa msinkhu, kulembedwa kwa banja, kuchuluka kwa ndalama, kuzoloŵera chinenero, kupunduka, ndi mitundu ya nyumba. Chidziŵitso chimenechi chimathandiza olinganiza zamwadzidzidzi kudziŵa kuti ndi magulu ati amene angafune chithandizo pamene tsoka lachitika. Mwachitsanzo, anthu achikulire ambiri angafunikire choyendera chapadera kapena chithandizo cha mankhwala, pamene madera amene ali ndi olankhula Chingelezi ambiri amafuna machenjezo a zinenero.

Kudziŵa Anthu Ovutika

Kulimba kwa anthu sikufanana m'mudzi. Anthu opunduka, odwala matenda aakulu, oyenda pang'ono, kapena a zachuma otsika amayang'anizana ndi mavuto aakulu pa masoka. Kufufuza kumathandizira kupanga zisonyezero zimene zimagwirizanitsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi malo a dziko kuti aonetsetse malo apamwamba. Mapuwa amauza kumene afunika kukonza malo osungirako zinthu, malo osungirako anthu osoŵa, ndi khalidwe lake asanachite ngozi.

Kujambula Zinthu Zosiyanasiyana ndi Chuma

Kupatulapo mikhalidwe ya anthu, kuŵerengera kwa anthu kaŵirikaŵiri kumayendera pamodzi ndi zolembedwa za za zamaziko. Kudziŵa chiŵerengero cha mabanja, mitundu ya nyumba (nyumba za banja limodzi ndi nyumba zaunyinji), ndi kupezeka kwa nyumba za apamsewu kumathandiza kutsimikizira kuwonongeka kwa malo. Mabwana a zangozi angawonjeze mapepala osonyeza anthu osefukira, malo oopsa angozi, kapena malo oopsa oyendera dziko lapansi kuyerekezera kuwonongeka ndi kulinganiza njira zosungira zinthu. Kuphatikiza kumeneku kumathandiza kugula ndalama zothandizira kukonza malo oyenera, kukonza malo, ndi machitachita maphunziro amene amachepetsa ngozi.

Kupanga Mafano Oika Pangozi

Kujambula pulogalamu yapangozi kumadalira pa zinthu zolondola. Kuŵerengera kumapatsa ndalama zambiri . Magulu onga FEMA amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu za chipatala cha ASCIS m'makompyuta awo olephera kuyerekezera zotsatira za zivomezi, mphepo zamkuntho, ndi kusefukira kwa madzi. Zitsanzo zimenezi zimayendera malamulo okhudza inshuwalansi, malamulo omanga nyumba, ndi zilengezo za . Popanda kuchuluka kwa anthu, zithunzi za pulogalamu zingachepetse kapena kukwera mtengo, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chuma chikhale cholakwika.

Kutsatira Nthaŵi Yeniyeni pa Kulabadira Tsoka

Pamene tsoka layandikira kapena likuyenda pang'ono, liŵiro ndi kulondola nzofunika. Kuŵerengera zinthu, makamaka ngati ataphatikiza ndi zipangizo zenizeni zodziŵira zinthu, zimatheketsa olankhula kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga ndi mogwira mtima. Mfungulo njakuti kukhala ndi chidziŵitso cha maziko a maziko oyambitsidwa mwamsanga poyerekeza ndi chidziŵitso chapambuyo pake kuti amvetse chimene chasintha.

Kusintha Malo Opangira Zinthu ndi Kufufuza

Malo a zangozi amagwiritsira ntchito chiŵerengero cha anthu owonjezereka kuŵerengera kuŵerengera ukulu wa kusoŵa. Mwachitsanzo, kudziŵa chiŵerengero cha ana osakwana zaka zisanu m'dera lothaŵa kumathandiza kudziŵa kuchuluka kwa matebulo a ana, matepu, ndi mankhwala a ana ofunikira pobisalira. Mofananamo, chidziŵitso cha chiŵerengero cha mabanja opanda galimoto yaumwini . Kusinthasintha kwa mapulani a mabasi owonjezereka opulumukira kwa anthu. Mkati mwa 2020 California, CalFire anagwiritsira ntchito thirakiti la kuŵerengera anthu m'madera opulumukiramo ndi kuyendera ndalama.

Kulinganiza Kuchoka Panyumba ndi Kuyendetsa Gawo

Njira zopimira ndi malo osungirako anthu sizikusankhidwa mwadala. Amasankhidwa moyenerera pogwiritsa ntchito mafashoni amene amaphatikizapo mfundo zokhudza kuchuluka kwa anthu, kugaŵidwa kwa anthu a msinkhu, ndi njira zapamtunda. Anthu achikulire ndi anthu opunduka angafunikire nthaŵi ya utsogoleri kapena zoyendera zapadera. Zedi ndi zokhala ndi anthu ambiri kuti adziwe mipeni ya botolo ndi kukonza njira zothandizira anthu ovutika kwambiri. Kuwonjezerapo, kuŵerengera kwa anthu a chinenero chapanyumba (mzere, Spanish, Vietnam, Chiarabu) amalola akuluakulu a boma kukonza machenje ndi kutumiza zizindikiro za zinenero za m'dera lokhudzidwalo.

Kuthandiza Kulankhulana

Kulankhulana kogwira mtima pa nthaŵi ya tsoka sikuli kokha za machenjezo a wailesi; kuli kotsimikizira uthengawo kukhala womvedwa ndi wogwira ntchito. Kuŵerengera chidziŵitso cha maphunziro, kupezeka kwa intaneti, ndi kulembedwa kwa nyumba kungatsogolere kusankha njira zolankhulirana. Mwachitsanzo, anthu amene amalera anthu ochepa kwambiri angafune wailesi, wailesi, wailesi, kapena chidziŵitso cha khomo mmalo mwa machenjezo ozikidwa pa pulogalamu. Athenga odalirika monga atsogoleri achipembedzo cha kumaloko kapena antchito aumoyo a m'chitaganya angadziŵike pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito njira za kuŵerenga zachipembedzo ndi mafuko kuti awonjezere uthenga.

Kufufuza Zokhudza Kuchira kwa Pambuyo Pochira

Pambuyo poti ngoziyo yachitika, anthu amasinthana kuti aone ngati zinthu zawonongeka, akugaŵira chithandizo, ndiponso akukonzanso zinthu zina.

Kuwononga ndi Kufufuza Kofunika

Mwa kuyerekezera mikhalidwe yapasadaiso ndi kufufuza kwapambuyo pa death, magulu ofufuza kuwonongeka angayerekezere kuti ndi mabanja angati amene anathawa, kuti ndi ntchito zingati zimene zatayika, ndi kuti ndi malo ovuta otani (mapasa, masukulu, mapolowe a moto) omwe salolera. Kuthamanga kwa njira imeneyi yodziŵira za tsoka la boma ndi kutsegula ndalama kuchokera ku maprogramu onga ngati FAMA’s Inicial Implication and Public Convicial Convition . Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa mphepo ya Harvey Harvey mu 2017, kutumiza kwa Preaunication kwa mwamsanga kwa Community Resience Aressieting kuthandizira kutsimikizira ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu osoŵa ovutika amene anavutika kwambiri.

Kugaŵira Koyenera kwa Chithandizo

Kugaŵira chithandizo pambuyo pa tsoka kaŵirikaŵiri kumalephera kuchitika mopanda malire. Kuŵerengera kungavumbule kusiyana kwa amene amalandira chithandizo. Kufufuza kwasonyeza kuti madera otsika olandira chithandizo ndi midzi ya mitundu yamitundu ya zovala kaŵirikaŵiri amasungidwa poyesa kukonzanso. Mwa kugwiritsira ntchito kuwonongeka kwa tsatanetsatane kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu, mabungwe othandiza angapereke zinthu zowonjezereka, kutsimikizira kuti kumanganso ngongole, chithandizo cha chakudya, ndi nyumba za kanthaŵi zifikira anthu amene akuzifuna kwambiri. Malangizo a Federal Register a kukonzanso tsoka latsoka amalimbikitsa kugwiritsira ntchito kwa kalembera kagwiritsidwe ka ntchito ka ndalama kothandiza anthu kuti apeze “otsika ndi olandira bwino zinthu .

Kupima Kupima Kwanthaŵi Yaitali

Kuchira si chinthu chimodzi koma njira imene ingatenge zaka. Kusonkhanitsa chidziŵitso chosatha, kuphatikizapo kufufuza kwa kalembera kochitidwa, kumalola anthu kuyang'anira kupita patsogolo kwawo popirira. Zizindikiro zonga kubwerera kwa anthu, kumanganso nyumba, manambala a ntchito, ndi zotsatira zaumoyo zingapezedwe patapita nthaŵi. Kuzindikira kwanthaŵi yaitali kumeneku kumathandiza kuzindikira zopinga zosatha ndi kudziŵitsa masinthidwe. Bungwe la Censureaunia’s Beaker Balleing Survey, lomwe linayamba mliri wa CHOVAID, ndi chitsanzo chachikulu cha kugwiritsira ntchito chidziŵitso cha kuchuluka kwa anthu kuti apeze njira zopindulitsira panthaŵi ya kuyandikira.

Kuvutika Kupeza Zinthu Zolemba m’Maziko a Anthu Ochepa

Ngakhale kuti kuwerenga anthu n’kothandiza kwambiri, kuwerenga zinthu sikumangokhala ndi malire, makamaka ngati zinthu zafika poipa kwambiri.

Kudziŵa Nthawi ndi Kulongosoka

Kuŵerengera kwa zaka zisanu, kuchuluka kwa anthu obadwa kumene, makamaka kuŵerengera kwa anthu, kungasinthe mwamsanga. Anthu a m'mudzi asintha kwambiri pakati pa zaka za kuŵerenga chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa zachuma, kupita patsogolo kwa matauni, kapena kusintha kwa nyengo. M'madera omakula mofulumira, zaka zisanu ACS sizingapeze anthu obwera posachedwapa. Pakachitika tsoka, kusaona bwino kumeneku kungatsogolere ku kulakwitsa kwa anthu ofuna kupulumutsidwa kapena kubisa malo obisa. Zoyesayesa zonga za Censauars’s “At The Map shopu ndi ziŵerengero zopitirizabe za anthu zimayesa kuyankha zimenezi, koma zidakalipo.

Kuda Nkhawa Chifukwa Chokhala Wekha

Chidziŵitso cha anthu odziŵika bwino, makamaka ngati chikugwirizanitsidwa ndi malo enieni, chimadzutsa nkhaŵa zachinsinsi. Pakachitika tsoka, kugawana chidziŵitso cha anthu ovutika [1] Monga ngati anthu osadziŵika bwino kapena anthu olumala [1] angatsogolere ku kunyozedwa kapena ngakhale kujomba. Olinganiza a zamwadzidzidzi ayenera kuyendetsa malamulo monga bungwe la U.S. Azachinsinsi ndi kutsimikizira kuti njira zachinsinsi zimateteza munthu aliyense payekha. Njira zachinsinsi zosiyanasiyana, tsopano zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'chaka cha 2020 CMC, zingathandize, koma zingachepetse chigamulo cha chinsinsi chofunikira kuti adzitetezere mwamsanga tsoka lakuthambo.

Kusamuka Kwawo Ndiponso Anthu Ambiri

Masoka amachititsa kusokonezeka kwa anthu. Anthu amathaŵa m'madera okhudzidwa, kufunafuna malo obisala ndi achibale, kapena kusamukira kwina kwakanthaŵi kapena kwachikhalire. Nkhani zachiŵerengero cha anthu zikugwira ntchito kumene anthu amakhala, osati kumene amakhala panthaŵi ya mavuto. Kusiyana kumeneku kungawononge anthu m’madera otetezeka kapena kuchuluka kwa anthu osamuka. Kulemba kwa foni, zithunzi za m'masetilaiti, ndi kugulitsana kwa ngongole kumapereka zizindikiro zina. Koma kuphatikiza zimenezi ndi njira zamwambo wa kalembera kumafuna njira zachikhalidwe ndi kugwirizana ndi kutsalira kwa anthu.

Kukonzanso Njira za Umisiri ndi Kuphatikiza Mipata

Kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zasayansi ndi zipangizo zamakono kukukulitsa zimene zingatheke ndi kudziŵa anthu pa nthaŵi ya tsoka.

Kuphatikiza Zinthu Zoyenda Pamanja ndi GIS

Zida zofufuzira za apa ndi apo ndi njira za malo (GIS) zimathandiza kuti pakhale zolemba za mwamsanga m’munda pambuyo pa tsoka. Otumiza makompyuta angagwiritse ntchito magome kukonza malo osungira nyumba, kupenda kuwonongeka, ndi kufunsa anthu a m'nyumba zothaŵa kwawo panthaŵi yeniyeni. The American Red Cross’s “RS2" (Rapid Systems ndi Delluptions) kumagwirizanitsa mapulatifomu a makompyuta ndi miyalo yapasadakhalepo yokha kupanga mapu owonongeka. Momwemonso, Bank’s “Geo-Enativentificial for Moning Moning and Superficial Teention . (GEMS) imagwiritsira ntchito chidziŵitso cha m'kam'kam'kam'masewulu wa kukonza njira zapale kuzungulira m'maposi yopita ndi mapulasitiki kuzungulira kuzungulira.

Kuphunzira Makina

Marogothi a maajensi a maajensi a makompyuta anganeneretu kumene anthu adzachoka, kumene madera ake ali pangozi kwambiri, ndi mmene mikhalidwe ya chiŵerengero cha anthu imagwirizanira ndi zotsatira za tsoka. Maluso ameneŵa amakhala olondola kwambiri pamene aphunzitsidwa za mbiri ya kuŵerenga anthu pamodzi ndi nthaŵi yeniyeni yodyedwa ndi a pa wailesi ndi makompyuta a zanyengo, ndi makamera a galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, ofufuza a pa Yunivesite ya Texas apanga zitsanzo zimene zimagwiritsira ntchito malongosoledwe a anthu ndi zochita za Twid kuneneratu za khalidwe lopulumukira m'ka mphepo. Komabe, chisamaliro chiyenera kupeŵetsa malingaliro a zamakono amene angalimbikitse kusagwirizana komwe kulipo.

Kugwirizana Kogwirizana ndi Chigwirizano cha Chigwirizano cha Anthu Onse

Kupeza chidziŵitso cholondola pa tsoka kaŵirikaŵiri kumafuna kugwirizana kwa mabungwe a boma, makampani a anthu, ndi makampani osapindulitsa. Mapangano a anthu onse ogwirizana angatsegule chidziŵitso chofunika. Mwachitsanzo, m'mliri wa CHOVAD-19, bungwe la Census Bureaution logwirizana ndi Google ndi Facebook kugwiritsa ntchito chidziŵitso chosinthasinthasintha zinthu kuti aone mmene anthu akumvera. Mapanganowa amadzutsa mafunso ofunika kwambiri okhudza kuyendetsa, kuvomereza, ndi kuonekera bwino, koma pamene ayang'anizana ndi kuonekera bwino, angawonjezere kwambiri nzeru za kuyenderana kwa anthu.

Mfundo Zofunika Kutsatira ndi Zimene Zimachitika Bwino

Kuti awonjezere phindu la kuŵerenga anthu pochita tsoka ndi kuchira, opanga malamulo ndi madokotala ayenera kutsatira njira zotsimikizira kuti chidziŵitso ncholondola, nchosavuta kupeza, ndi kuti n’zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito.

Mafakitale Opanga Zinthu Zopanga Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri

Magulu achiŵerengero cha anthu odziŵika bwino . monga Census Bureau’s Power counts (malogion, mabuloga) ndi mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana . Malamulo a mitundu yonse onga “Chombo Chapadera cha Disaster Information ya United Nations" ayenera kulandira kuŵerengera kwa anthu monga chinthu chachikulu. Miyezo ya chidziŵitso chosasintha imathandiza kuti pakhale kugwirizanitsa kofulumira kodutsa malire, makamaka pa masoka aakulu okhudza madera ambiri kapena mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Kugwirizana ndi Kukhulupirika kwa Anthu

Kudalira anthu kumayamba ndi chikhulupiriro kuti aŵerengedwe. Anthu amene amaŵerengedwa kwambiri m'zaka za m'mbuyomu monga anthu akumidzi, a m’madera osiyanasiyana, ndi osamukira m’dziko lina.

Kupereka Ndalama Zothandiza Kulemba Zinthu Zokhudza Moyo

Kusunga ndi kukonza njira zamakono zoŵerengera anthu kumafuna ndalama zoyendetsera. Maboma ayenera kuchirikiza kukonzanso nthaŵi zonse kuti afufuze anthu, kusungitsa kusungitsa makompyuta, ndi kuchirikiza kufufuza njira zatsopano zosungira zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la Census Bureaution la United States la “20 Census Data Products ” ndi “Kuyesayesa kwamakono kumafunikira kukonza zinthu kuti zikhalebe zogwirizana ndi tsoka. Opereka zinthu padziko lonse, monga ngati Bank, angaperekenso maprogramu okonza zinthu zimene zimathandiza kuti mayiko achepetse ngozi.

Kufufuza za Matenda

Mphepo ya Katrina (2005)

Mphepo Katrina inavumbula zotsatira za kudalira pa zinthu zakale zolembedwa. Nkhani zambiri zimene anthu anazigwiritsa ntchito pokonzekera kuŵerengedwa zinali za 2000 Census, zimene zinalephera kuchititsa kuti anthu ambiri azikhala m’ New Orleans asinthe kwambiri chimvula chisanafike. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti anthu ambiri amene anali ndi galimoto zochepa athe kukwera. Otsatira a maofesi a yunivesite athandiza kwambiri kusintha zinthu zimene zakhala zikudziwika ku New Orleans ndipo anachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azikhala ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri.

COVID-19 Pandemic (2020 - 2021)

Mliriwu unasonyeza kufunika kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu. Bungwe la Census Bureau la United States linayambitsa bungwe lofufuza za masamu la Genest Riemong kuti lipeze chidziŵitso cha mlungu ndi mlungu cha katemera wa katemera, chakudya, thanzi la maganizo, ndi mavuto a zachuma, zowonongeka ndi mtundu, zaka, ndi malo a dziko. Nkhani zimenezi zinathandiza madipatimenti a zaumoyo kugonjetsa anthu ovutika ndi maprogramu obweretsedwa ndi boma. Kupambana kwa bungwe la Geomedia Survey kwachititsa kuti “kuyankha kofulumira” kupenda mphamvu ya kampani ya Crimiaunia.

Ku California moto wa m’maluwa (208 - 2024)

Nyengo zamoto mobwerezabwereza ku California zachititsa mabwana a zamwadzidzidzi kugwirizanitsa zinthu ndi magetsi enieni oyaka nthawi . Kugwiritsa ntchito chidziŵitso cha ACS pa zaka, kupunduka, ndi mtundu wa nyumba, CalFire ndi mabungwe a boma apanga mapu a “madera othandizira anthu othaŵa. Kuthandiza anthu osoŵa. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi kunapangitsa kuti anthu apulumuke pa nthawi ya chigawo cha 2018, chomwe chinawononga Paradaiso California. Kuyesa kukonzanso nyumba za anthu kuti apeze mathirakiti osungirako zinthu zowonongeka ndi kukonzanso zikalata zotetezera anthu osoŵa chitetezo.

Kumaliza

Masamu achiŵerengero cha anthu si chinthu chongothandiza kupulumutsa moyo; ndi chida chimene chimasunga mbali iliyonse ya kuyang'anira tsoka. Kuyambira pasadakhale kugwiritsa ntchito malo enieni osungira zinthu ndi kuyang'anira kwa nthaŵi yaitali, luntha la anthu olondola limatheketsa kulinganiza ndi kuchita zinthu zolondola. Pamene mavuto a nthaŵi, zachinsinsi, ndi kugwirizanitsa zinthu zomasunga, kupita patsogolo kwa luso la zopangapanga ndi njira zatsopano zoyendetsera zinthu kukuyambitsa mipata yatsopano yogwirizanitsira mphamvu yonse ya kuŵerengera anthu. Pamene masoka akuwonjezeka, kuwonjezera, kuphatikizapo, ndi kuyendetsa bwino zinthu sikuli kwabwino kwa anthu onse. Madokota, opanga mabizinesi, opanga malamulo, ndi anthu a m'mudzi ayenera kugwira ntchito pamodzi kuti titsimikizire kuti chidziŵitso chathu chikhale ndi kukwaniritsa mavuto.