Mbali Yofunika Kwambiri ya Malamulo a M’malo Okhala

Chitetezero cha malo okhala kaŵirikaŵiri chimawunikira zithunzi za misonkhano ya dziko lonse ndi mapangano a mitundu yonse, koma ziyambukiro zapanthaŵi yomweyo ndi zowoneka kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika pa mlingo wa kumaloko. Pamene kuli kwakuti madongosolo a maiko ndi a mitundu yonse amakhazikitsa zolinga zazikulu, ndi malamulo opangidwa ndi oyang'anira malo, masamu, ndi maulamuliro a m'madera amene amaumba mwachindunji mkhalidwe wa mpweya, zosungira madzi, ndi malo okhala m'dera. Malamulo a malo okhala si zinthu zamakono zokha; iwo ali zida zofunika zimene zimapatsa anthu mphamvu kutetezera zinthu zawo zachilengedwe, kutetezera thanzi la anthu, ndi kukulitsa kufunika kwa malamulo ameneŵa. Kuzindikira kufunika kwa malamulowa , ndi njira zimene zimawapangitsa kukhala othandiza kwambiri m’mudzi uliwonse wofuna mtsogolo.

Kufotokoza Malamulo a M’malo Okhala

Malamulo a malo okhala amaimira malamulo, malamulo, malamulo, ndi malamulo ovomerezedwa ndi mabungwe a boma a kumaloko (monga ngati misonkhano ya mzinda, mabungwe achigawo, kapena mabungwe a za malo amodzi) kuti athetse nkhaŵa za malo okhala mkati mwa ulamuliro wawo. Mosiyana ndi malamulo a boma kapena a boma, malamulo ameneŵa amayenderana ndi malo apadera, zachuma, ndi mikhalidwe ya chikhalidwe ya dera lina. Kupanga kumeneku kumatheketsa anthu kuthana ndi mavuto amene akuwavutitsa, kaya atauniyo akuguba m’tauni ya kugombe, ulimi wochoka ku chigawo chakumidzi, kapena kutuluka kwa maindasitale m'malo opangira zinthu.

Mitundu Yofala ya Malamulo a M’malo Okhala

Malamulo a m’madera osiyanasiyana amakhudza nkhani zosiyanasiyana zokhudza malo okhala.

  • Dziko Useŵero ndi Zoning Ordinances: Izi zimalamulira mmene malo angapangidwire, kaŵirikaŵiri kupangira malo akukhala, malonda, maindasitale, kapena kutetezera. Zingaphatikizepo zopinga kuchokera ku madzi, zofunika kaamba ka malo obiriŵira, ndi zopinga pa malo osawomba ochepetsa madzi a mkuntho.
  • Miyezo ya Mtengo ya "Fasi Yofunika: Malamulo a kumaloko angayang'anire kupopera zoipitsa m'madzi, angafunikire kuyesedwa kwa zitsime zaumwini, amalamulira dongosolo la kapangidwe ka madzi a mchere, ndi kukhazikitsa makonzedwe osamalira madzi a mkuntho kuti apange atsopano.
  • `Air Seader Control :[[FLT :1] Nthaŵi zambiri ankasumika maganizo pa moto wotseguka, fumbi la m'malo omanga, ndi kutulutsa mpweya wochokera ku malo a maindasitale akwawo. Magulu ena amatengera malamulo oletsa kutulutsa magalimoto kuti achepetse kutulutsa mpweya.
  • Shyte Management Policies: zimenezi zimaphatikizapo malamulo obwezeretsa, maprogramu olemba, ziletso za mapulasitiki amodzi, malamulo a kutaya zotayidwa zaupandu, ndi zofunika za kuyang'anira bwino zinyalala zamagetsi.
  • Wildlif and Habitat Protection Laws: Malamulo a kumaloko angateteze malo ovuta, kuletsa kuchotsedwa kwa zomera za m'dziko, kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo amene amawononga osunga mungu, ndi kupanga makhonde a nyama zakuthengo.
  • [[FLT :0] Madanga a magetsi: Malo ambiri amafuna omanga malo obiriŵira (maluŵa, misewu yokhoza kuulutsidwa) kuti athe kuthamanga ndi kuchepetsa madzi osefukira.
  • Malamulo oletsa: zimenezi zinakhazikitsa miyezo yosavuta ya ntchito ya nyumba zatsopano ndi kukonzanso, kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndi kutulutsa mpweya wogwirizana nawo.

Lamulo lililonse limathandiza pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, koma cholinga chawo n’chofanana: kuchepetsa mavuto amene anthu amawononga malo okhala ndiponso kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu za m’tsogolo zipezeka.

Chifukwa Chake Malamulo a M’malowo Ali Otetezera Malo Okhala

Malamulo a zachilengedwe a m’madera amene anthu amakhala, kugwira ntchito, ndi kugwirizana ndi malo amene akukhala, ndi izi ndi zifukwa zofunika kwambiri:

Kuthetsa Mavuto a M’malo Okhala

Malo ambiri a malo okhala ndi malowa ndi ofala. Malamulo a pansi pa nthaka kaŵirikaŵiri amanyalanyaza kuyera kwa dziko, malo okhala owonongeka ndi utsi wa galimoto, malo odzaza ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto , mavutowa amafuna njira zosonyezera malo enieni, hydrology, ndi chiŵerengero cha anthu a malowo. Malamulo a mtunduwo amathandiza kuti malowo asakhale ndi masinthidwe oyenera, ndiponso kuti azikhala oyenera kukonza. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda wapafupi ndi mtsinje waukulu ukhoza kukhala ndi malire a phosphorus kuposa miyezo ya boma yolimbana ndi maluwa a maluwa, pamene chigawo chakumidzi chingaletserere nthaka kuchokera ku mafamu.

Kuloŵetsedwa m’Chigwirizano Chachindunji ndi Kuŵerengeredwa Mlandu

Boma la kumaloko ndilo mlingo wofikirika kwambiri wa kulamulira. Nzika zingapezeke pa misonkhano ya m’tauni, kulankhula mwachindunji ndi akuluakulu osankhidwa, ndi kukhala ndi phande m'mayankho a anthu pa malamulo operekedwa. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumasonkhezera lingaliro la kukhala ndi udindo ndi kuŵerengera. Pamene nzika ziwona mphamvu yeniyeni ya lamulo la kumaloko la kukonzanso kapena lamulo la mtengo wotetezera, iwo ali othekera kwambiri kuchirikiza ndi kutsatira malamulowo. Ndiponso, oyendetsa malowo kaŵirikaŵiri amavomereza kwambiri zinthu za m'chitaganya kuposa maboma akutali kapena mabungwe a boma. Kugwirizana kumeneku kungatsogolera ku njira zatsopano zimene zimayendera ku mapindu ndi zofunika za kumaloko. Mwachitsanzo, mizinda yambiri yatsatira njira za kachitidwe kakhalidwe ka .

Kulimbikitsa ndi Kuthandiza

Kusintha kwa malamulo kumathandizanso kukhazikitsa lamulo. Oyang’anira malo angayendere malo nthaŵi zambiri, kuchitapo kanthu mofulumira kudandaula, ndi kumanga maunansi ndi eni mabizinesi ndi anthu okhalamo. Kutsatira kumeneku kaŵirikaŵiri kumatsogolera ku mlingo wapamwamba wa kugonjera poyerekezera ndi malamulo operekedwa kuchokera ku likulu lakutali. Mwachitsanzo, dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ya m'chigawo imene imayesa zitsime zaumwini nthaŵi zonse ingathe kuzindikira mavuto mwamsanga ndi kugwira ntchito ndi eninyumba kuti akonze, mmalo moyembekezera boma limene lingakankiridwe kamodzi kokha zaka zingapo. Kulabadira kwenikweni kumeneku kuli phindu lalikulu la malamulo a kumaloko.

Kumanga Nyumba Zothandiza Kuti Nyengo Isasinthe

Pamene kusintha kwa nyengo kukukula, malamulo akumalo akumeneko amakula kwambiri. Anthu a m'mphepete mwa nyanja amayang'anizana ndi mlingo wa madzi osefukira; awo a ku West akuyang'anizana ndi chilala ndi moto wamoto; mizinda kulikonse amayang'anizana ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kusefukira kwa madzi. Malamulo a malo opangira malamulo, malamulo otetezera, ndi makonzedwe angozi ndiwo oyamba kutetezera. Mabungwe angafunikire nyumba zatsopano kuti zikwezedwe m'madera osefukira madzi, kukhazikitsa malo osungirako chilala, ndi kupanga nyumba zobiriwira zobiriwira zochepetsera kutentha kwa zisumbu. Zochita za kumaloko zimenezi zimakwaniritsa boma ndi zoyesayesa za boma ndi boma ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri zimatumikira monga makompyuta a kakonzedwe kapangidwe katsopano kapangidwe ka nyengo. [FLT:] EPA imapereka chitsogozo pa kukonza malo a nyengo za kumalo akumalo a kumalo akumalo, zikugogomezera ntchito ya ku Kroni ndi ku Kromenti.

Mapindu Owonjezereka a Malamulo Amphamvu a M’malo Okhala

Kuposa kupambana kwa mwamsanga kwa malo okhala, malamulo amphamvu akumaloko amatulutsa zinthu zambiri zogwirizana zimene zimalimbitsa anthu:

  • Kukonzanso kwa thanzi: Mpweya woyera ndi madzi zimachepetsa mwachindunji matenda a m’mapapo, matenda a m’madzi, ndi kupezeka ku zinthu zapoizoni. Mwachitsanzo, zitofu zoyaka ndi nkhuni zasonyezedwa kuti zikuchepetsa matenda a chifuwa cha mphumu mwa ana.
  • Malo a kufupi ndi mapaki, madzi oyera, ndi malo okhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu cha malo okhala kaŵirikaŵiri amayamikira phindu. Mabizinesi a Green ndi ulendo wa kudziko zimakula bwino m'midzi yodziŵika kaamba ka uyang'aniro wawo wa malo okhala. Kuwonjezera apo, malamulo omanga olephera mphamvu amachepetsa mtengo wa magetsi kwa anthu ndi mabizinesi.
  • Cocial Equity : Maupandu a malo okhala akuyambukira mokulira kutsika kwa zopezedwa ndi anthu ochepa. Malamulo a kumaloko angalinganizidwire kulongosola malo osayenera ameneŵa, monga ngati kukhala ndi malo oipitsa kuchokera ku madera okhala kapena kufuna nyumba zokhoza pafupi ndi thunhulo la anthu kuti achepetse kudalira galimoto.
  • Presation of Local Character : malamulo amene amatetezera mitengo ya m'mbiri, malo okongola, ndi malo achilengedwe amathandiza kusungitsa kudziŵika kwapadera kwa malo, kukulitsa kunyada ndi kukhala pakati pa nzika.
  • Disaster Risk Resuction : Malamulo otsatizana bwino, malamulo omanga amoto, ndi malamulo ophera pansi akupulumutsa miyoyo ndi kuchepetsa kuwononga katundu pa masoka achilengedwe.

Kufufuza za Makhoti: Malamulo a M’malowo Akuchitidwa

Kupenda zitsanzo zenizeni za dziko kumasonyeza mmene malamulo a malo okhala amakhudzira anthu:

Kupenda 1: Kuyendetsa za m’madzi a m’nyanja ya Slmarter ku Portland, Oregon

Portland, Oregon, imadziŵika chifukwa cha njira yake yopita patsogolo yoyang'anira madzi a mphepo. Mmalo modalira pa mapaipi a pansi panthaka, chigawo cha mzindachi Programu ya Greensic Streets imaphatikiza maluwa a mvula, ma ma ma ma ma ma maleredi, ndi malo okongola kwambiri opita ku malo a anthu onse. Malamulo a kumaloko amafuna kuti pakhale maprojekiti atsopano ndi kutukuka kwakukulu kuti ayang'anize madzi otentha ndi obiriwira. Zimenezi zachepetsa kusefukira kwa madzi, kukongola kwa madzi mumtsinje wa Willamamette, ndi kupanga malo obiriwira. Programu yasonyeza mmene malamulo a kumaloko angasinthire vuto la kuipitsa m'mudzi. Chochitika cha madera chakunja chasintha mizinda ya mizinda yonse. [FFF]

Phunziro Lachiwiri: Chiletso Chogwiritsa Ntchito Plastic Imodzi ku Santa Monica, California

Santa Monica anali mmodzi wa mizinda yoyamba ya United States kuletsa matumba apulasitiki amodzi ndi kufutukula pambuyo pake ziletso zophatikizapo mapulasitiki a mapulasitiki, ziwiya, ndi zotengera za polystyrene . Makampani a kumaloko poyamba anatsutsa malamulo, kutchula mtengo ndi mavuto. Komabe, mzindawo unapereka thandizo ndi kugogomezera mapindu a malo okhala ochepetsera zinyalala za m'madzi ndi zinyalala. M’zaka zingapo, chiletsocho chinachititsa kutsika kodabwitsa kwa zinyalala zapulasitiki m'magombe ndi m'nyanja. Kupambana kwa ntchito ya Santa Monica anathandiza kukhazikitsa lamulo la dziko lonse ku California ndi kutsenderensi ya malamulo ofanana ndi dzikolo. Zimenezi zikusonyeza mmene mudzi umodzi ungasinthire kwambiri.

Kalambulansi 3: Community Frivial Ordinances ku Cotra Costa County, California

Pambuyo pa mpambo wa ngozi za makemikolo mu ma 1990, Contra Costa County anakhazikitsa lamulo lofuna malo a maindasitale kuvumbula poyera mitundu ndi unyinji wa zinthu zaupandu zimene amasunga ndi kugwiritsira ntchito. Lamulo linalamulanso kuti ziwiya zopanga ngozi zikhale ndi makonzedwe otetezera ngozi. Malamulo a kumaloko amapatsa mphamvu nzika ndi oyankha otsutsa chidziŵitso, kuchirikiza kuwonekera ndi kuŵerengera mlandu. Apatsidwa mlandu wa kuchepetsa kuchuluka ndi ukulu wa mankhwala otulutsidwa m'chigawocho. Njirayo tsopano ikulingaliridwa kukhala njira yabwino koposa yotetezera [[FLT:] ku malo a za maindasitale [FLT]]

Mavuto Otsatira Malamulo a M’malo Achilengedwe

Ngakhale kuti malamulo a m’deralo ndi ofunika kwambiri, malamulo a m’madera ena amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu amene angawalepheretse kugwira bwino ntchito.

Kusoŵa kwa Ndalama ndi Chuma

Maboma ambiri akumagwiritsira ntchito ndalama zowonjezereka. Oyang'anira malo okhala, kuyang'anira ziwiya zoyendera, ndi kuyendetsa mpikisano wa maphunziro a boma zimafuna ndalama zoperekedwa. Pamene bajeti yadulidwa, kusungidwa kwa malamulo kumawonongeka. Lamulo limakhala lolimba monga momwe limachitira, ndipo popanda zipangizo zokwanira, ngakhale lamulo lolembedwa bwino kwambiri lingakhale lopanda ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, lamulo loyang'anira madzi osefukira lingafunikire kufufuza malo osungirako, koma ngati mzindawo uli ndi woyang’anira malo zikwi zambiri, chivomerezo chingakhale chotsika.

Kuzindikira Anthu ndi Kuthandiza

Nzika ndi mabizinesi sangakhale osadziŵa za malamulo a malo okhala, makamaka ngati ali atsopano kapena ocholoŵana. Mwachitsanzo, mwininyumba angaswe chiletso cha masamba oyaka kapena chofunika kuyesa dongosolo lawo la kupenyedwa. Kusadziŵa kumatsogolera ku kusatsatira kwadala, kumene kungayambitse kuzindikira kuti malamulowo satha kutsatiridwa. Masewera a maphunziro ndi chidziŵitso chomveka, nchovuta koma kaŵirikaŵiri n’chosamveka bwino.

Kulimbana ndi Ndale ndi Maindasitale

Malamulo a malo okhala angayang'anizane ndi chitsutso chowopsa kuchokera kwa magulu a zamalonda, omanga, kapena kuchirikiza zoyenera za katundu zimene zimawawona kukhala okwera mtengo kapena osokoneza. Chitsenderezo cha ndale zadziko chingatsogolere ku kufooketsa malamulo, kusaloledwa, kapena kulephera kukwaniritsa. Mwachitsanzo, chiletso cholingaliridwa cha zowombera masamba a mphamvu ya mafuta chingamenyedwe ndi makampani okonza malo okongola, pamene kuli kwakuti malamulo omanga mphamvu zamagetsi oletsa kumanga nyumba angatsutsidwe ndi omanga nyumba. Kuletsa kutsutsa kumeneku kufunikira chigwirizano champhamvu cha ndale ndi chitaganya.

Kusinthasintha kwa Malamulo

M'madera a mzinda, mavuto a malo okhala (monga kuipitsa mpweya kapena kuipitsa madzi) kaŵirikaŵiri amadutsa malire a tauni. Ngati mzinda umodzi upereka malamulo amphamvu pamene kuli kwakuti mzinda wapafupi sumatero, mabizinesi angasamukire ku malo osalamuliridwa bwino, kupanga "mzera kunsi." njira imeneyi ingachititse kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala ndi malo okhala ndi kuchititsa kukhala kovuta kuyankha nkhani za m'madera monga ngati kuwonongeka kwa madzi kapena kuwonongeka kwa thanzi.

Kusiyana kwa Njira ndi Zovuta

Kusintha malamulo a malo okhala opindulitsa kumafuna chidziŵitso cha luso , kumvetsetsa njira zoipitsa zachilengedwe, ntchito, ndi luso la zopangapanga . Matauni ambiri sakhala ndi asayansi a malo okhala kapena ukatswiri walamulo kuti apange ndi kuteteza malamulo amphamvu. Angadalire pa madeti a mafashoni a boma, amene sangagwirizane ndi mikhalidwe ya kumaloko, kapena kupanga malamulo osakakamiza.

Maluso Olimbitsira Malamulo a M’malo Achilengedwe

Kuti athetse mavuto amenewa ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu ya malamulo a m’deralo, anthu a m’maderawa angatsatire njira zotsatirazi:

Maphunziro a Anthu ndi Kusintha

Mkupiti wamaphunziro wanthaŵi zonse, woyang'aniridwa ndi wofunika. Maboma angagwiritsire ntchito makompyuta a anthu, nkhani za kumaloko, misonkhano ya kumaloko, ndi makalata kulongosola malamulo atsopano ndi chifukwa chake ali ofunika. Kugwirizana ndi sukulu, mayanjano a anthu, ndi zinthu zosapindulitsa zachilengedwe kungawonjezere uthengawo. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda wogwiritsa ntchito zinyalala za chakudya zopanda lamulo ukhoza kupereka malo osungira zinthu zaulere ndi kupereka mabogi a compost . Anthu odziŵa bwino ndi amene angavomereze ndi kuchirikizadi malamulo amphamvu.

Kugwirizana

Boma lakomweko silingapambane lokha. Kugwirizana ndi mabungwe a chigawo, madipatimenti a boma, mayunivesite, ndi mabungwe osakhala a boma kungabweretse ukatswiri wa zaluso, ndalama, ndi kuchirikiza ndale. Zochita zapamwamba monga madera a ndege kapena maulamuliro a mphamvu a m'madera ena zilola anthu aang'ono kusonkhanitsa zinthu kuti asungitse ndi kuyang'anira. Kugwirizana ndi mabizinesi akwawo kudzera mu "bizinesi yainging" maprogramu othekera kupangitsa adani kukhala ogwirizana.

Kupenda Nthaŵi Zonse ndi Kusintha

Kusintha kwa malo okhala, luso la zopangapanga, ndi chidziŵitso chatsopano cha sayansi chikubwera. Malamulo a malowo sayenera kukhala osasintha. Kukhazikitsa kayendedwe ka nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi [1] Zaka 3 mpaka 5 zilizonse . Kumalola anthu kuona ngati malamulo awo akukwaniritsa zotsatirapo zofunidwa, kusintha ku mavuto atsopano, ndi kuphatikizapo njira zabwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda ungapendenso malamulo ake okhwima ophatikizapo malamulo a mphamvu ya phosphorus yochita zinthu mwa kufufuza kwatsopano pa maluŵa a maluŵa.

Njira Zozikidwapo

Pamene kuli kwakuti kusungidwa kwa chilango kuli kofunikira, zisonkhezero zabwino zingasonkhezere kugonjera ndi kukonzanso. Kuleka kupereka msonkho, okhometsa misonkho, mapempho opindulidwa, kapena kudziŵika kwa anthu a mabizinesi ndi eninyumba amene amatsata zocheperapo zingakhale opereka mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda ukhoza kupereka ndalama kwa eninyumba amene amaika maboma kapena kulowa mmalo mwa mafakitale amvula. Maprogramu otero amakulitsa ubwino ndi kupambana malo okhala popanda malamulo okha.

Kugwiritsira Ntchito Zipangizo Zofufuza ndi Ntchito

Luso lamakono lingachititse kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zakutali, mapulogalamu ojambula zithunzi, ndi maofesi ochitira lipoti angathandize oyendetsa malowa kudziwa kuti anthu akuswa malamulo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendera. Mwachitsanzo, maofesi ena a m'mayiko amagwiritsa ntchito ndege kuti aone kutaya zinthu kosaloledwa kapena kumangidwa mopanda lamulo m'malo osungirako zinthu.

Kulimbikitsa Mafomu a Malamulo

Maboma a m'dzikolo ayenera kutsimikizira kuti malamulo awo ngosasinthika. Zimenezi zikutanthauza malamulo ogwirizana ndi sayansi yoona, akumanena momveka bwino za kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala amene akufuna kuteteza, ndi kukhazikitsa njira yothandiza anthu. Kufunafuna malangizo alamulo kwa maloya a boma kapena mabungwe a boma kungapeŵe mavuto amene angawononge malamulo. Kuwonjezera apo, kutsatira malamulo ogwirizana ndi boma ndi mabungwe a boma kukhoza kukhazikitsa maziko alamulo olimba.

Kufalitsa Chilungamo cha Makhalidwe ndi Zachilengedwe

Malamulo a kumaloko ayenera kupangidwa ndi kulinganiza m'maganizo. M'mbiri, ngozi za malo okhala zakhala zikupezeka m'midzi yotsika, pamene kuli kwakuti maamening obiriŵira (mapalk, denga la mitengo, madzi oyera) amasoŵa. Malamulo ogwira mtima a kumaloko ayenera kuchotsapo kusiyana kumeneku. Zimenezi zingakwaniritsidwe ndi:

  • Kukhazikitsa lamulo lokakamiza m’madera ovuta kwambiri.
  • Kufufuza mmene anthu a m’deralo angaonere ntchito zatsopano.
  • Kulingalira za mapindu a nyumba zobiriŵira (monga mapaki atsopano kapena kuyendetsa madzi a m’nyanja ya chimphepo) kumagaŵiridwa molingana.
  • Kuthetsa vutoli kunakhudza anthu kuyambira pachiyambi.

Mizinda yambiri, kuphatikizapo Seattle ndi Minneapolis, yatengera malamulo a zachikhalidwe ochirikiza malamulo a malo okhala ndi malo okhala.

Kumaliza

Malamulo a malo okhala ndi maziko othandiza kwambiri kuteteza malo okhala. Amamasulira malamulo aakulu kukhala zinthu zimene zimakhudza mwachindunji mpweya umene timapuma, madzi amene timamwa, ndi malo amene timakhala. Mwa kusamalira mavuto a malo akwathu, kuchita zinthu mwachindunji, ndi kutheketsa kukhazikitsa, malamulo ameneŵa amadzaza malo ofunika kwambiri amene maboma sangakwanitse. Komabe, chipambano chawo chimadalira pa ndalama zokwanira, kuzindikira kwa anthu, zigamulo zandale, ndi kukhazikika kwa zinthu. Mitengo imene imaika pa malamulo amphamvu, ogwirizana ndi malo okhala, osati kungoteteza zinthu zawo zachilengedwe komanso kumanganso zinthu zaumoyo, kulimba, ndi malo otukuka kwambiri kuti azikhala ndi moyo. Njira ya mtsogolo yochirikiza tsogolo imayamba pa malo akwanirthsssss productive verstion is of as verpoctive .