M'nyengo yamakono ya ziŵerengero, takhala ndi chidziŵitso chochuluka kuchokera ku zofalitsa zambiri za anthu . Kulingalira bwino za malingaliro, kuchenjeza kwa nkhani, mapulogalamu, mapulogalamu, ndi mautumiki otsatizana. Kulimbana kwa chidziŵitso chochuluka chomwe chilipo ndi ife kwachititsa kuti kukhale kovuta kwambiri kuzindikira mfundo zenizeni kuchokera ku nthano, kusimba motsimikiza, ndi kupenda malingaliro kuchokera ku ku chinyengo. Luso la malingaliro a maganizo a munthu ndilo lofunika kwambiri kuposa ndi kale lonse, pamene limapatsa anthu mphamvu yodutsa malo ovutawa ndi kuonekera bwino ndi kudalirana. Komabe kulingalira kolondola sikuli luso laumwini la kupambana kapena kupambana maphunziro; kuli thayo la anthu limene limachirikiza kukhala nzika yodziŵa kukhala nzika ndi yotetezeka ya demokrase. Pamene nzika zimalephera kupenda chidziŵitso mosamalitsa chidziŵitso, kusokoneza, ndi kuvulaza kwawo, ndi kupenda bwino zinthu. Nkhaniyi, ndi yothandiza kukulitsa luso lakuyendetsa chidziŵitso, ndi kukulitsa luso lakuyendetsa zinthu, kuyendetsa zinthu kwabwino kwa luso.

Kufunika kwa Maganizo Okayikitsa

Kuganiza mozama kumafuna kuti munthu asinthe maganizo ake n’kuyamba kukayikira mfundo zomveka bwino.

  • Amatsimikizira kudalirika kwa magwero. Si chidziŵitso chonse chimene chinapangidwa cholingana. Kuphunzira kwa ausinkhu wanu kuli ndi kulemera kwambiri kuposa malo achinsinsi obisika, komabe oŵerenga ambiri amavutika kusiyanitsa pakati pawo. Anzeru ofufuza zinthu amaphunzira kufufuza ulembo, deti lofalitsa, kuchirikiza mawu, ndi mikangano yothekera ya kuvomereza zimene anena.
  • imazindikiritsa kukondera ndi malingaliro. Chigawo chilichonse cha chidziŵitso chimaumbidwa ndi mlengi wake. Kuzindikira kutsimikizira kwa tsankho [1] Chizoloŵezi chathu cha kuchirikiza umboni umene umachirikiza zikhulupiriro zathu zomwe zilipozo, ndilo sitepe lofunika kwambiri kuti timvetsetse bwino. Anzeru aluso amafufuza mwakhama maganizo amene amavuta.
  • Kupanga zosankha za chidziŵitso zozikidwa pa umboni. Kusankha mankhwala a zaumoyo kufikira kusanthula woloŵa m'ndale zadziko, zosankha zozikidwa pa chidziŵitso chodalirika ndi kukambitsirana kwanzeru zimatsogolera ku zotulukapo zabwino. Kulingalira kowopsa kumachepetsa zikhumbo ndi kutsatsa malonda.
  • Kukambitsirana ndi ena. Kusamvana kumakhala mipata ya kuphunzira osati kuukira kwaumwini pamene onse aŵiri ali ofunitsitsa kupenda umboni ndi kusintha malo awo. Anzeru ofufuza amamvetsera mosamalitsa, amafunsa mafunso omveka bwino, ndi kuyankha ndi mawu odzutsa maganizo mmalo mwa kunyoza.

M’dziko limene mabodza angafalikire mofulumira kuposa ndi kale lonse . Nthaŵi zina kufikira mamiliyoni a anthu m’maola ochepa chabe kumakhala chitetezo cha kupotozedwa ndi chinyengo. Marosha a chikhalidwe cha anthu kaŵirikaŵiri amaika patsogolo zokopa kapena zogaŵanitsa chifukwa chakuti amayambitsa chibwenzi, mosasamala kanthu za kuwona kwake. Popanda maluso ovuta a kulingalira, anthu angatengeke ndi mabodza a mavairasi, nthanthi zachiwembu, kapena nkhani zopeka zimene zimawononga chidaliro m’mabungwe ndi mpikisano wa anthu. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, anthu okhala ndi nzeru zofufuza kwambiri amakonzekera bwino kupeputsa nkhani zabodza, kufunsa ulamuliro pamene ali ndi mphamvu.

Chidziŵitso Chochuluka: Chitokoso Chamakono

Zinthu zambiri zimene zilipo zimachuluka kwambiri ngati luso lathu la kuzindikira limaposa luso lathu lozigwiritsa ntchito bwino, ndipo zimenezi zakhala mbali yaikulu ya m’zaka za m’ma 2000.

  • Kukwera kwa mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu a za mayanjano. Aligotimenti pamapulatifomu onga Facebook, Twitter, ndi Tik Tokcurate yosatha ya mitsinje ya zinthu zophatikizidwa zogwirizana ndi zokonda za munthu aliyense, kaŵirikaŵiri kupanga zipinda zokhala ndi mawu olimbikitsa zikhulupiriro zimene zilipo pamene mukusesa umboni wotsutsana.
  • Mphindi ya maola 24 a nkhani. Makina a nyuzi ndi malo a pa Intaneti amapikisana ndi openyerera mwa kupanga zosintha zosalekeza, kaŵirikaŵiri pa kusokonezeka kwa mawu, kusiyanitsa, ndi kupenda. Kuswa mbiri sikumakwanira, komabe kumaperekedwa monga koyenera.
  • Akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zambiri pa Intaneti. Intaneti ili ndi chidziŵitso cha democracy, komanso yachepetsa zopinga zofalitsa. Aliyense angapange webusaiti kapena nkhani za anthu zimene zimaoneka ngati zovomerezeka, kupangitsa kukhala kovuta kusiyanitsa zodalirika ndi zopeka.
  • Kuwonjezereka kwa liŵiro la kufalitsa chidziŵitso. [[FLT: 1] Manyuzipepala angayende ndi mavairasi m'mphindi, kusiya nthaŵi yochepa kaamba ka kutsimikizira. Ngakhale madoko odalirika nthaŵi zina amafalitsa malipoti osatsimikizika ofulumira kukhala oyamba, kukakamiza oŵerenga kuchita ntchito ya kupenda mfundo za mtanda paokha.

Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri amavutika ndi kulephera kuchotsapo mfundo zomveka bwino, zolondola kuchokera ku phokoso. Kusokonezeka kwa nzeru kumeneku kungawasokoneze, kuwafooketsa, ndiponso ngakhale kusasamala zinthu kumene. Kuzindikira kuti n’kosatheka kudziŵa zoona za choonadi. Pamene anthu alephera kupeza chidziŵitso chodalirika, amakhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, amakhala ndi mphamvu zomveka zimene zimapatsa mayankho osavuta a mavuto ovuta. Akatswiri a nzeru za maganizo atcha vuto limeneli “kutopa kwa munthu,” ndipo zotsatira zake zimakula chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwa makompyuta amene nthaŵi zonse amakoka pulogalamu kuti tiyendetse bwino. Malowa amathandiza kwambiri kuti tithe kuyang’ana mogwira mtima, makamaka anthu amene akufuna kukhalabe ogwirizana ndi anthu ovutika osati ogula zinthu zimene zimaonekera pa TV.

Udindo wa Mwamuna ndi Maganizo Ovuta

Udindo wa bungwe la Covic ukuimira ntchito ndi udindo wa nzika za m'mudzi wawo ndipo umathandiza kuti anthu onse azigwirizana.

  • Kutengamo mbali kokangalika m'zochitika za democracy . Asanavote, nzika ziyenera kupenda malamulo a ofuna kusankhidwa, zolembedwa za mzera, ndi zolankhula. Ayenera kupenda mafalishoni a nyuzi ndi kuyang'anira ziyambukiro za nthaŵi yaitali za anthu mmalo mwa kukopa kwa kanthaŵi kochepa. Atsata amaganizo ali othekera kwambiri kuwonekera pa zofufuza zokonzeka ndi zolingaliridwa.
  • Kuthandiza anthu kudziwa nkhani zokhudza chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zinthu zopanda chilungamo. Mavuto ambiri a chikhalidwe cha anthu . "kulingana, tsankho, kusintha kwa nyengo, ndi kusintha kwa nyengo / n’kovuta kwambiri ndipo kumafuna kuzindikira bwino. Kuluma kosamveka. Kuganizira kwambiri kumathandiza nzika kukumba mozama, kuŵerenga zinthu zoyambirira, ndi kumvetsa zinthu zimene zimachititsa kuti zikhale zolakwika m’malo moimba mlandu.
  • Kulankhula mwaulemu pakati pa malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Democracy yabwino imafalikira pa mkangano, koma kokha pamene mkanganowo uzikidwa pa kulemekezana ndi umboni. Anzeru ofufuza sangagwirizane popanda kuchititsa anthu kukhala auchinyama, ndipo amazindikira kuti angakhale olakwa. Kumasuka kumeneku nkofunika kuti afikire kuvomerezana kapena kugwirizana kwamtendere.
  • Kuthandiza anthu kuti ayambe kusintha mogwirizana ndi malingaliro awo odziŵika bwino. Kaya alembe kwa akuluakulu osankhidwa, kulinganiza misonkhano ya anthu, kapena kuchita nawo zitsutso, kulimba kwa kutsutsa kumafuna chidziŵitso chokwanira cha mfundo ndi nzeru. Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu amakopa kwambiri chifukwa amayembekezera kutsutsana ndi kuchirikiza malo awo ndi chidziŵitso chotsimikizira.

Pamene nzika zikhala zochenjera ndi chidziŵitso, zimakonzekera bwino kukhala ndi phande m'makambitsirano amene amaumba midzi yawo ndi zigamulo za lamulo. Mbiri imapereka zitsanzo zambiri za kubwerera kwa demokrase kochititsidwa ndi chidziŵitso cholakwika: kugwiritsira ntchito mabodza kulungamitsa nkhondo, kufalikira kwa nthanthi zimene zimapeputsa zoyesayesa zaumoyo wa anthu, ndi ndawala zotsutsa ovota. Kulingalira kowopsa sikuchiritsa konse, koma kuli koyenera kutetezera ziwopsezo. Monga momwe Stanford History Education Group yopezedwa m'maphunziro ake otchuka, ophunzira ambiri ndi achikulire amalimbana ndi kusiyanitsa pakati pa zolembedwa, nkhani, ndi malingaliro ogwirizana mwachindunji ndi kulinganiza kwa anthu. Popanda zoyesayesa kulimbitsa luso limeneli, polamulidwa ndi otchuka kwambiri, osakhala otchuka kwambiri.

Njira Zothandiza Kukulitsa Maluso Oganiza Ovuta

Aphunzitsi, makolo, alangizi, ndiponso anthu ena akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti akulitse luso limeneli.

Limbikitsani Kufunsa Mafunso

Phunzitsani ophunzira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kuyambitsa kadikinikidwe ka ka ka gawo ka ka ka gawo ka anthu kuti ayambe kukayikira.

Malo Opangira Zinthu Aakulu

Perekani zipangizo ndi njira zopimira kutsimikizira kuti mumakhulupirira. Mayeso a CRAAP (Kufufuza, Relevance, Authority, Unest, Courrent ) ndi imodzi ya zitsanzo zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kulimbikitsa kuwerenga pambuyo pake. Kutsegulira matab atsopano kuti muone mbiri yake asanaike pa zimene zilimo, mmalo moweruza kuti ndi odalirika kuchokera pa maonekedwe a webusaiti. Akatswiri ofufuza mfundo za choonadi amagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, ndipo angaphunzitsidwe ngakhale kwa ophunzira ang'onoang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, musanagawale nkhani ya kachipangizo katsopano, tengani masekondi makumi atatu kuti mufufuze mbiri ya wolembayo kapena kuona ngati nkhani yotchuka yakhudza nkhani yomweyi.

Khalani ndi Kambirano Zokonzedwa Bwino

Malingaliro a Foster kumene malingaliro osiyana amafufuzidwa mwaulemu. Kutsutsana kumene kumafuna opangako mbali kukangana ndi malo amene sasunga iwo eni kungathetse kukondera kwa maganizo ndi kuwongolera kulingalira koipa. Makalasi, malo antchito, ndi magulu a anthu angachite makambitsirano a gulu kapena “wochirikiza wa devil”. Mfungulo iri kukhazikitsa malamulo a nkhani zachiŵeniŵeni: palibe kuukira kwaumwini, umboni uyenera kutchulidwa, ndipo chonulirapo ndicho kumvetsetsa, osati kupambana. Mikhalidwe yotero imakulitsa chifundo m’mbali ya maluso a zaubongo.

Athandizeni Kuganiza Bwino

Limbikitsani kulemba nkhani, kudzifufuza, ndi makambitsirano amene amasonkhezera munthu kusinkhasinkha zikhulupiriro zake ndi makhalidwe ake. Metacognition . Kulingalira za kalingaliridwe ka munthu ndi chinthu chachikulu chochititsa munthu kusuliza. Ataŵerenga nkhani kapena kuonerera mawu, anthu angadzifunse kuti: Kodi ndinasintha maganizo anga? Kodi nchifukwa ninji ndinaona kuti ndayamba kudziona kuti ndine wolakwa? Kodi ndingatani kuti ndiyambe kulakwitsa?

Phunzitsani Zolakwika Zomveka Bwino

Kudziŵitsa ophunzira zolakwa zambiri, monga ngati kuukira kochitidwa ndi anthu, kutsutsana kwauchinyama, mavuto onyenga, ndi kuchonderera kwa olamulira. Pamene anthu angatchule kulakwa, iwo ali othekera kwambiri kuzindikira icho panthaŵi yeniyeni(ndi kuti sangakhale okopeka nazo. Zolembedwa zosavuta, zikwangwani, kapena mafunso otsatsa malonda zingapangitse kuiwala. Chidziŵitso chimenechi chimapangitsa nzika kukhala zokhoza kutchula mawu otsatirika m'zandale, zikalata za manyuziko, ndipo ngakhale macheza atsiku ndi tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mwakuphatikiza njira zimenezi m'maphunziro ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, anthu angawonjezere maluso awo ofufuza ndi kugwiritsira ntchito bwino maluso ovuta a chidziŵitso. Nkofunika kudziŵa kuti maluso ameneŵa sangaphunziridwe usiku umodzi; amafunikira kuyeseza kosasintha ndi kuchirikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Ntchito ya Aphunzitsi m’Maganizo Ovuta Kuwamvetsa

Aphunzitsi amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri kukulitsa maluso a kulingalira kwa ophunzira. Sukulu ndi mayunivesite ali ndi malo apadera opezera maphunziro ameneŵa m’maphunziro a pasukulu, kuyambira mbiri ndi sayansi kufikira ku maluso a chinenero ndi maphunziro a kakhalidwe ka anthu. Nazi njira zingapo aphunzitsi angakwaniritse thayo limeneli:

  • Kulingalira kotsutsa m'masukulu onse. malingaliro ovuta sayenera kuikidwa ku “yunivesiti yophunzitsa mawu". M'makalasi a sayansi, ophunzira angapende mapulani oyesera; m'mbiri, angayerekezere magwero oyambirira; m'masamu, angapende malongosoledwe a chidziŵitso kaamba ka mamba osocheretsa. Kufikira kwa mtanda kumachirikiza kuti kulingalira kosuliza nkogwira ntchito kulikonse.
  • Aphunzitsi otsutsa m'machitidwe awo a kuphunzitsa. Aphunzitsi amene amakayikira poyera malingaliro awo, kukonzanso maphunziro awo ozikidwa pa umboni watsopano, ndi kulandira mavuto a ophunzira amayambitsa chikhalidwe cha m'kalasi kumene kukayikira kumayamikiridwa. Pamene ophunzirawo aona mphunzitsi wawo akunena kuti “Sindikudziŵa, tiyeni tipeze pamodzi, [1] amaphunzira kuti kusatsimikizirika ndiko maziko a kufunsa osati kufooka.
  • Mipata ya ophunzira kusanthula mosamalitsa. Magawo amene amafunikira kuyerekezera magwero ambiri pa mutu umodzimodziwo, kudziŵitsa njira zosafuna yankho m'zotsatsa, kapena kuyang'anira mapepala oulutsira mayanjano a mavairasi kutembenuza chiphunzitso. Maprojekiti ameneŵa ayenera kukhala otsika poyamba kulimbikitsa kuyesa popanda kulephera.
  • Kugwirizana ndi kukambirana m’kalasi. Maprojekiti a gulu, kupenda ausinkhu, ndi makambitsirano olinganizidwa asonkhezera ophunzira kufotokoza malingaliro awo ndi kuchitapo kanthu ku mavuto. Njira yogwirizana imawapangitsanso kukhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndi kuphunzitsa mayanjano a chidziŵitso.

Mwakuika patsogolo kalingaliridwe kosuliza maphunziro, aphunzitsi angakonzekere ophunzira kukhala nzika zodziŵa ndi zotomerana. Koma ntchito imeneyi siima pakhomo la kalasi. Sukulu ziyenera kugwirizana ndi malaibulale, mamyuziyamu, ndi mabungwe oulutsira nkhani kuti apereke mipata yeniyeni ya ophunzira kuti ayese maluso ameneŵa. Kuwonjezera apo, kupita patsogolo kwaukatswiri kwa aphunzitsi iwo eni kuli kofunika; aphunzitsi sangaphunzitse zimene sazindikira bwino. Kuphunzitsa aphunzitsi maphunziro a maphunziro a za chidziŵitso, mapulogalamu, ndi njira zofufuzira za ndandanda ya makompyuta kumabweretsa mphotho kwa zaka zambiri.

Kuganizira Koipa Kuposa Kuphunzira

Malingaliro ovuta sangokhala a ophunzira okha; ndi kachitidwe ka moyo ka moyo kamene kamapindulitsa achikulire m’mikhalidwe yonse ya moyo. M’maudindo aukatswiri, antchito amene angafufuze mosamalitsa zinthu zimene apanga, kupeŵa zolakwa zokwera mtengo, ndi kukonza bwino. Madokotala ayenera kupenda kufufuza, kumasulira zopezedwa, ndi kulingalira za oleza mtima. Atolankhani ayenera kutsimikizira ndi kusiyanitsa pakati pa zolembedwa ndi zonena za mboni ndi matanthauzo. Ngakhale m’maunansi awo, kulingalira kosuliza kumathandiza anthu kupeŵa kugwiritsa ntchito, kuthetsa mikangano moyenerera, ndi kuika malire ozikidwa pa umboni wa kukhulupirika.

Mwamwayi, pali zinthu zambiri zimene anthu achikulire amene akufuna kukulitsa maluso awo ofufuza zinthu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito. Mapulatifomu a pa intaneti amapereka maphunziro aulere a nzeru ndi kulingalira; mabungwe a boma aunyinji akambirana nkhani za anthu pa nkhani zovuta; ndipo malaibulale amapereka njira zopezera zinthu zothandizira kuyang'anira mfundo. Kuŵerenga kosiyanasiyana, kumvetsera nkhani zapoyera, ndi kukambirana ndi anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuli zonse ziŵiya zamphamvu zothandizira kukhalabe ndi kulimba kwa maganizo. Mfungulo yake ndiyo kukhalabe ndi kudzichepetsa ndipo iyenera kuzindikira kuti palibe munthu amene ali wotetezereka kutsa maganizo ndi kuti aphunzire.

Kuntchito, olemba ntchito angakulitse mwambo wa kulingalira kotsutsa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito umboni woperekedwa mmalo mwa kutchuka kapena kukopa. Pamene antchito aona kuti ali otetezeka kukayikira ndi kukayikira mafunso ofala, magulu amakhala opirira ndi osinthasintha. Mofananamo, m'moyo wa anthu, anthu amene amapanga malonda a anthu, kusanthula kodzionetsera, ndi njira zopangira zosankha zowonekera bwino amapanga malo kumene malingaliro osuliza angakule bwino.

Kumaliza: Kulimbikitsa Anthu Kuchitapo Kanthu

Kutha kuona umboni wogwira ntchito, kuzindikira maganizo abwino, ndiponso kuganiza mozama, si luso lapamwamba chabe, koma ndi udindo wa boma umene umachititsa kuti anthu azisankha zinthu mwanzeru.

Monga munthu payekha, aphunzitsi, ndi mamembala a chitaganya, tiyenera kutsimikiza mtima kukulitsa malingaliro osuliza mwa ife eni ndi ena. Izi zikutanthauza kupanga malo kumene mafunso amalimbikitsidwa, kupereka kupezeka kwa chidziŵitso chodalirika, ndi kutsanzira kudzichepetsa kofunikira kusintha maganizo athu pamene tipereka umboni watsopano. Kumatanthauzanso kukhala ndi mabungwe athu . Kuphatikizapo zoulutsira nkhani, boma, ndi makampani a zaumisiri opanga zinthu zimene zimachirikiza choonadi mmalo mwa kukhazikitsana ndi chiwongola dzanja lililonse.

Tiyeni tigonjetse vuto la kulingalira mosuliza ndi kuyesayesa kukhala okangalika m'kuumba mtsogolo mwa anthu athu. Nthaŵi yotsatira mukawona mutu wochititsa chidwi, imani. Funsani kuti ndani akupindula ndi chikhulupiriro chanu m’nkhani imeneyo. Kambiranani za munthu amene sakuvomereza. M’machitidwe aang'onowang’onowa ameneŵa, moyo wabwino wa anthu umayambika. Uli ndi aliyense wa ife, ndipo nthaŵi yoyambira tsopano.

Kuŵerenga zowonjezereka pa kuchuluka kwa chidziŵitso choulutsidwa, Center yofufuza imapereka kusanthula kwakukulu. ... statford History Education Group[[FLT:] imapereka ziŵiya zophunzirira zophunzitsira pa Intaneti mfundo za anthu. Kuwonjezerapo, Fantation for Critical Eving imapereka ziwiro ndi ziwiro zaukatezo zauka. [FLT:]