Chiyambi: Kukula kwa Ulamuliro wa Matauni m’UK

Pazaka makumi aŵiri zapitazo, United Kingdom yaona kusintha kwakukulu m'mabwalo ake a boma, makamaka mwa kuyambitsidwa ndi kufutukuka kwa oyang'anira malo osankhidwa mwachindunji m’mizinda yaikulu ndi kuphatikizana ndi akuluakulu a boma. Ojambula apa moauding ameneŵa abweretsa mulu watsopano wa mabomagedi: makomiti a amoguwa. Osankha mabungwe ndi mamembala amene agwirizana nawo, makomiti ameneŵa amachitidwa ntchito ndi kulangiza meya, malamulo opitirizira, ndi kuyendetsa galimoto m’madera a m’mizinda ovuta monga zoyendera, nyumba, kupita patsogolo kwa chuma, ndi kusungika kwa malo osungirako zachilengedwe. Ntchito yawo ikukhala yofunika kwambiri m'malamulo opanga malamulo a mzinda, komabe kugwira ntchito kwawo kokwaniritsa zolinga zenizeni kumakhala nkhani ya mkangano.

Nkhani ino ikupenda kapangidwe, ntchito, ndi kugwira ntchito kwa makomiti a meya m'Chigwirizano cha UK. Ikufotokoza zinthu zimene zimatsimikizira chipambano chawo, ikugogomezera kufufuza kowona kwa nkhani za dziko kuchokera ku mizinda monga London, Greater Manchester, ndi West Midlands, ndi kulongosola mavuto osatha amene amachepetsa chiyambukiro chawo. Mwa kuzindikira ponse paŵiri kuthekera ndi mbuna za makomiti ameneŵa, opanga malamulo ndi nzika angapende bwino lomwe zothandizira ku kukula kwa mizinda ndi kuŵerengera mlandu kwa democracy.

Makomiti a Mayoral Ankamanga Nyumba ndi Magulu Ena

Makomiti a Mayoral sali ogwirizana; amasiyana mokulira mogwirizana ndi malamulo a ulamuliro wogwirizanitsidwa kapena bungwe lakumaloko, nkhani za ndale zadziko, ndi lamulo lapadera loimira. Mwachisawawa, makomiti ameneŵa amagwera m'magulu atatu aakulu: kuyang'anira, kupenda, ndi kupanga zosankha. Iliyonse imachita mbali yosiyana, ndipo kulinganiza pakati payo kungatsimikizire mmene malamulo a m’tauni amapitirizira chipambano.

Makomiti Olangiza

Makomiti a bungwe la ofufuza akupereka mfundo ndi zikalata kwa meya pa nkhani zapadera. Iwo kaŵirikaŵiri amaphatikizapo osati kokha osankhidwa a bungwelo komanso akatswiri akunja, atsogoleri a malonda, ndi oimira a chitaganya. Mwachitsanzo, London Environment Strategy Advisory Group imabweretsa pamodzi osungitsa milandu kuti apereke malangizo a za kukhazikika kwa biribiribiri ndi kulimba kwa nyengo. Pamene kuli kwakuti makomiti ameneŵa alibe mphamvu zopanga zosankha zapadera, chisonkhezero chawo chingakhale chotsimikizirika pamene Meya akakhala ndi kulinganiza kwa projekiti. Komabe, mphamvu zawo zimadalira pa mmene Meya amachitira ndi kulangiza kwawo mwamphamvu.

Makomiti Ofufuza

Makomiti a ukatswiri anapangidwa kuti athandize meya ndi mkulu wawo kuŵerengera. Amapenda zosankha, kupendanso zochita, ndi kupempha kuti anthu amve. Pansi pa Chikalata cha Boma 2000 ndi mapangano otsatirapo a kusinthasintha zinthu, akuluakulu ambiri akhazikitsa makomiti ofufuza zinthu amene ayenera kupenda njira zofunika ndi bajeti. Makomiti ameneŵa angapemphe chidziŵitso ndi zikalata zovomereza. Koma sangathe kuchotsa zosankha za boma. Mphamvu zawo zikuonekera bwino ndipo kukwera mtengo kwa ndale chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza zimene apeza. Pamene makomiti afufuza apezanso zisonkhetso ndi kulinganiza bwino zinthu, angawongowongolera kwambiri zinthu mwa kutulukira zolakwa ndi kukonza zinthu mwamsanga.

Kupanga Makomiti Opanga Zosankha

Makomiti ena a meya agaŵira ulamuliro wopanga zosankha, makamaka pa nkhani zogwira ntchito kapena maprojekiti ang'onoang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la Transport for London (TFL) limagwira ntchito ndi mphamvu zazikulu zogawidwa kwa tsiku ndi tsiku zoyendera, ngakhale kuti meya amasunga ulamuliro wonse. Makomiti monga West Midlands Drided Authority (WCA) Board imaphatikizapo nduna ndi atsogoleri a bungwe, kupanga zosankha zalamulo pa kulinganiza ndi kuyendetsa zinthu. Mabungwe ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri ndiwo amayendetsa bwino kwambiri ntchito yoyendetsa galimoto, koma amasumikanso mphamvu ndi mizere yodabwitsa ya kuyankha mlandu.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa Zinthu M’madera a UK

Mabungwe a makomiti a meya amapangidwanso ndi mapangano apadera opangidwa pakati pa boma lalikulu ndi madera ena. Mwachitsanzo, Greater Manchester Counered Authority (GMCA), ili ndi dongosolo lapadera la malo ozungulira ozungulira. Makomiti a makomiti a ku chigawo cha chigawo cha chigawo cha Geodo amachititsa makomiti a ku maofesi omwe amabisa malo monga thanzi, nyumba, ndi maluso. Kusintha kumeneku ku London, ndi maofesi ake aakulu a London Authority (GLA), amagwira ntchito yofanana ndi pakati pomwe Mayareor ndi mipando ya mapulaneti. Kumzere ya Aunie, Authority ali ndi kabungwe kamodzi kosonyeza kuperewera kwa mphamvu. Kusintha kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti palibe chitsanzo chimodzi cha komiti yolamulira yolamulira kuzungulira UK, kupanga maluso ambiri.

Zinthu Zimene Zimathandiza Makomiti a Mayo

Kumvetsa bwino mfundo zimenezi kungathandize kumvetsa chifukwa chake makomiti ena amakwanitsa kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo za m’mizinda.

Kusintha Zinthu ndi Malonda

Mwinamwake chochititsa chachikulu ndicho kupezeka kwa zipangizo. Makomiti amafunikira antchito okwanira, maluso a kufufuza, ndi kulinganiza zinthu kuti achite ntchito zawo. M'makomiti ambiri ogwirizana, makomiti amadalira maofesala ochokera ku bungwe la makolo kapena ulamuliro wogwirizana, zimene zingachepetse kudziimira kwawo. Pamene makomiti ali ndi bajeti yawoyawo , kukhazikitsa kufufuza kapena kukambirana kwadongosolo, iwo ali ndi malo abwinopo kukonza bwino. Makomiti a boma azindikira kuti makomiti a m'madera okhala ndi ndalama zowonjezereka (monga Manchesterday) ali ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu kuposa zija za m'madera olamulira kwambiri.

Kulinganiza Ndale ndi Kugwirizanitsa

Chilengezo cha ndale zadziko cha komiti chimakhudza kukhoza kwake kufikira zosankha ndi kuchirikiza. Pamene meya ndi unyinji wa ziŵalo za komiti ali a chipani chimodzimodzicho, kutsata malamulo kumawoneka kukhala koluluzika, koma kusanthula kungakhale kochepa. Mosiyanako, makomiti ogaŵanika mwandale angatulutse uyang'aniro wolimba kwambiri koma angawongolere. Makomiti ogwira ntchito yothandiza kwambiri pa nkhani za kudutsana, monga zoyendera kapena kuyendera mpweya, kumene zolinga zogwirizana zingayambitse kupyola mizere ya zipani.

Kudziŵerengera Mlandu kwa Onse

Makomiti a Mayoral anapangidwa kuimira nzika, koma dziŵa za anthu onse ndi kugawiridwa kuchepa. Ndi anthu ochepa chabe amene amadziŵa zimene makomiti ameneŵa amachita kapena mmene angawasonkhezere. Makomiti amene mwachangu amafuna mfundo zoloŵetsedwa mwa kumvetsera kwa anthu onse, kufunsira kwa pa Intaneti, ndi mabungwe a anthu a m’deralo amapanga malamulo amene akusonyeza bwino zinthu zofunika za kumaloko. Mwachitsanzo, komiti ya malo okhala ndi anthu a London imachita misonkhano yapoyera nthaŵi zonse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapulatifomu a kompyuta kusonkhanitsa malingaliro, omwe amawonjezera ponse paŵiri kuŵerengera ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, makomiti ambiri amagwira ntchito kumbuyo kwa zitseko, amachepetsa ufulu wawo wa democracy.

Kumveka kwa Cholinga ndi Ulamuliro

Makomiti amene afotokoza bwino lomwe njira zokhalira ndi mphamvu zopanga zosankha ali othekera kwambiri kufikira zotulukapo. Kufunitsitsa ponena za kaya komiti iri yotsogolera kapena yoyang'anira kungatsogolere ku kugwiritsidwa mwala ndi kulephera. Kuyesa kwa Nyumba, Maboma ndi Boma la kumaloko kumagogomezera kufunika kwa maulamuliro ogwirizana kuti akhazikitse ntchito za makomiti m’malamulo awo. M’kachitidwe, makomiti ogwira ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri amapanga mapulani a ntchito a chaka ndi zigoma ndi nthaŵi zoyenerera.

Utsogoleri ndi Kupatsidwa Udindo kwa Mamembala a Komiti

Khalidwe la chiŵalo chimodzi ndi chimodzi limakhudza kwambiri. Oyang'anira odziŵa bwino ntchito za makampani . Onga ngati akatswiri a zachuma, akatswiri a zachuma, kapena mainjiniya angathandizire kwambiri kukambirana za luso la zopangapanga. Akatswiri a Veterania abweretsa chidziŵitso cha zaumoyo, pamene mamembala atsopano akupereka malingaliro atsopano. Maprogramu ophunzitsa makomiti angawonjezere kwambiri ntchito, makamaka kuzindikira maluso a zachuma ovuta kapena malamulo. Maulamuliro ena ogwirizana, onga ngati West England Councided Authority, amathandizira kuwongolera mapangano a makomiti.

Kufufuza za Kutenga Matenda m’Maboma

Kufufuza mmene makomiti a meya athandizira ku mbali zosiyanasiyana za malamulo m’madera osiyanasiyana a ku UK kumapereka umboni woonekeratu wakuti athandiza, komanso mavuto amene amakumana nawo.

London – Zoyendera ndi Nyumba

Meya wa London amagwira ntchito ndi mphamvu zazikulu za mtsogoleri wa mzinda wa UK, kuphatikizapo kulamulira zoyendera kudzera ku TfL ndi chisonkhezero chachikulu pa nyumba kudzera ku London Plan . Komiti ya msonkhano ya London yachita mbali yaikulu m'kukonza zinthu zazikulu monga ngati mzera wa Elizabeth ndi kuwonjezereka kwa Ultra Low Eugging Zone. Kupyolera ndi malipoti ake, komitiyo yatsendereza kaamba ka kupezeka bwino ndi kuonekera bwino. Komabe, kuwona kwa chilengedwe chake kumatanthauza kuti zosankha za meya zingawonetse, monga momwe zimawonera kuwonjezereka kwa ULZIZ popanda kuvota. Mgwirizano wa nyumba wa ku nyumba wachirikiza kuchuluka kwa kuperekedwa kwa nyumba, koma kaŵirikaŵiri komiti yake yakhala ndi kuchepetsa ndi kuperekedwa kwa boma.

Kukulu kwa Manchester – Dvolution ndi Nyumba

Manchester Wamkulu ali ndi imodzi ya mayanjano opita patsogolo kwambiri mu UK, ndi GMCA yoyang'anira zoyendera, nyumba, maluso, ndi thanzi. Komiti ya Hospital, kulinganiza ndi Environment yakhala yothandiza kuyambitsa Wamkulur Homess Strategy [Manchester Homery], imene inakhazikitsa zolinga zamphamvu zomanga nyumba zatsopano 300,000 pachaka, ndi kusumika maganizo pa kukhoza kwa ndalama. Komiti ya mtanda wa mbali zopitira ndi malo a zachilengedwe yathandiza kusungitsa lamulo kudutsa masankhoti a m'boma. Kukhoza kwake kuchokera ku kupanga ndalama zosungira nyumba ndi zoyamwitsira malo obiritsira nyumba ndi malo obiriwira kumbuyo kwa mzindawo kwakhala ndi kukwaniritsabe kwanga kwanga kwa kuyendetsedwe kwanga kwa komiti ya boma.

Midlands – Chuma Chakumadzulo

Midlands Councided Authority (WMCA) yayang'anira zoyesayesa zake za makomiti pa kukula kwa chuma, ndi WMCA Board ikugwira ntchito monga bungwe lalikulu lopanga zosankha. Woyang'aniranso Komiti ya Economic Development ndi Reveration , imene imayang'anira kuikizira kwakukulu monga Maseŵera a Commonwealth Realalth production ndi Countainst Mely Rail. Komiti imeneyi yakhala ndi ndalama zoyendetsera chipambano kuchokera ku bungwe la WMC, koma kuyamikira kwake kwakhala koletsedwa ndi kusagwirizana kwa ndale zadziko pakati pa Meyard ndi atsogoleri ena a bungwe, makamaka pa kuchuluka kwa zogwiritsa ntchito zoyendera. Ntchito zoyendera zimachitidwa ndi komiti ya Scrutin, imene yatamandidwa chifukwa cha kupenda kwake mokwanira WMC, koma yaperekanso ndalama zake zothandizira kuchepetsa ufulu wandale. Nkhani za ku Midming .

Tizilombo Tomwe Timayenda M’njira

Tees Colled Authority ili ndi kakonzedwe ka komiti kaing'ono, kosonyeza ntchito yake yochepetsa chisinthiko. Komiti ya Zoyendera yayang'anira kuperekedwa kwa ntchito ya Tees Valley Metro ndi kuwongolera ku A66 , koma mphamvu yake yaletsedwa ndi kusoŵeka kwa ndalama zoyendetsera. Komiti ya Skills ndi Education Komiti yathandiza ndi makoleji a kumaloko kuti athetse mafakitale a masayansi ndi ntchito. Pamene kuli kwakuti makomiti ameneŵa apeza ntchito zina, mphamvu yawo yonse yopanga malamulo a mzinda popanda kusinthasinthasintha kwanthaŵi yaitali idakalipo chifukwa cha kuyendetsedwa kwa ndalama ku Whighall.

Zitokoso ndi Kusuliza

Ngakhale kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino, makomiti a meya amayang'anizana ndi kusulizidwa kopitirizabe kumene kumafooketsa. Chimodzi cha zidandaulo zofala kwambiri ndicho kusoŵa mphamvu yeniyeni. Makomiti ambiri amalemba mayeso okha, ndipo zikalata zawo zinganyalanyazidwe popanda chifukwa. Zimenezi zimayambitsa ngozi ya “kulakwa popanda kuluma [1] kumene makomiti amakhumudwa ndi kulephera kugwira ntchito.

Vuto lina ndi loti makomiti sagwirizana ndi zinthu zimene zilipo.

Kutengamo mbali kwa anthu kumakhala kochepa. Makomiti kaŵirikaŵiri amaonedwa kukhala osawoneka bwino, ndi misonkhano yochitidwa m'maola ogwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu amene ali ovuta kutsatiridwa. Zimenezi zimawononga kuyenera kwa demokrase yawo ndi njira zimene zosankha za malamulo sizimasonyeza zinthu zofunika m'chitaganya. Lipoti la 2023 lochitidwa ndi Kampasi ya Matauni [1] Inapeza kuti wochepera mmodzi mwa nzika khumi m'madera onse a ulamuliro angatchule dzina la bwana wawo, osatchulidwa ndi makomiti ochirikiza iwo.

Masisitere amayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo ndipo nthawi zina amadana ndi kusokonezeka kwa makomiti.

Malangizo Othandiza Komiti Kugwira Ntchito

Kuti awonjezere kupambana kwa makomiti a meya m'kufikira zonulirapo za tauni, masinthidwe angapo ayenera kulingaliridwa. Choyamba, makomiti afunikira mphamvu zomveka ndi zosungidwa. Maboma ayenera kulamulira kuti zosankha zina zikhale monga maprojekiti aakulu kapena zivomerezo za komiti za zoyendera. "Kufunsira], osati kungofunsira. Zimenezi zingapereke makomiti mtengo watanthauzo m’zotulukapo.

Ayeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti makomitiwo akugwira ntchito yawo moyenera komanso kuti adziwe bwino ntchito yawo.

Chachitatu, makomiti a pangano la ukwati ayenera kuchita misonkhano madzulo kapena mlungu uliwonse, kuulutsa nkhani pa Intaneti, ndiponso kupempha malangizo pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo monga makompyuta.

Pomaliza, payenera kukhala lamulo loti oyang’anira mzinda avomereze poyera zimene komiti ina inawauza, kufotokoza kuti ndi liti ndiponso chifukwa chiyani anasankha kusatsatira komitiyi.

Kumaliza

Makomiti a Mayoral mu UK ali ndi mphamvu zazikulu monga zida zokwaniritsira malamulo a m'tauni, koma kupambana kwawo kumasiyanasiyana kudalira pa mapulani, chuma, ndi nkhani zandale. Pamene makomiti apatsidwa mphamvu zopanga zosankha, ndalama zokwanira, ndi chikhalidwe cha kugwirizana kowolokera, angayendetse zowongolerera m'zoyendera, nyumba, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa zachuma. Komabe, pamene aikidwa pambali ndi oyang'anira amphamvu, kusoŵa chuma, kapena kuchotsedwa ndi anthu, amakhala ndi mabomba amene amalephera kubweretsa kusintha kwatanthauzo. Mtsogolo la kulamulira kwa mizinda mu UK lidzadalira pa kaya ofunitsitsa kulimbitsa makomiti ameneŵa, kuwapatsa mphamvu ndi kuwathandiza kukonza mizinda ya maŵa. Kusintha ndi kukonza zinthu sikuyenera kuchitika chifukwa cha kutsimikizira kuti makomiti awo ofunika kwambiri.