Mapempho akhala maziko a kugawana kwa demokrase kwa nthaŵi yaitali, kutheketsa nzika wamba kugwirizana ndi kukakamiza zochita kwa oimira awo osankhidwa. M'malamulo a malo ozungulira, mapempho atsimikizira kukhala ogwira ntchito yosonkhezera anthu kukhala ovuta kwambiri kwa opanga malamulo. Pamene dziko likuyang'anizana ndi chitokoso cha mwamsanga cha kusintha kwa nyengo, malamulo a mphamvu zokhalanso zokhala pakati pa malo ovuta kwambiri kumene kugaŵidwa kwa nzika kungabwezeretse kulinganizika. Mwakumvetsetsa mmene luso, kupititsa patsogolo, ndi zopempha, ophunzira, aphunzitsi, ndi ochirikiza chitaganya angafulumize kusinthira ku mtsogolo mwaudongo.

Ntchito ya Mapempho m’Chigwirizano cha Democratic Advocacy

Mapempho ndi opangidwa ndi mapepala kapena mafomu a manambala. M'mayiko ambiri, fomu imene imafika pa siginecha ina imachititsa kuti mabungwe a boma avomereze zinthu mwalamulo, monga kuyankha kwa komiti, kupenda malamulo, kapena ngakhale kutumiza kwa anthu. Ufulu wa kupempha umalembedwa pa Lamulo Loyamba la U.S. ndi chitetezo chofanana ndi chimenechi chomwe chilipo m’mayiko ambiri padziko lonse.

Kusintha kwa mphamvu, kumathandiza kuti anthu ayambe kuchenjeza opanga malamulo. Pamene anthu zikwi zambiri asaina chikalata chopempha kuti dzuwa liziwasonkhezera kapena kuti likhale lovomerezeka pa famu ya mphepo, izi zikusonyeza kuti nkhaniyi yapita kutali ndi malo ozungulira. Kuonekera kumeneku kumachititsa kuti atolankhani apereke uthengawo, ndipo zimenezi zingachititse kuti uthengawo ukhale wosangalatsa. Kuwonjezera apo, kupempha kungathandize kupanga ndandanda yotumizira anthu ogwirizana amene angakonzedwe kukachita pulogalamu ya m’tsogolo.

Chifukwa Chake Kufuna Mphamvu Zowonjezereka N’kofunika Tsopano

Chigawo cha mphamvu ya magetsi ndicho chothandizira kwambiri ku kutentha kwa dziko lonse. Kusintha zinthu zonga ngati solar, mphepo, hydro, ndi mlengalenga n’kofunika kuti zigwirizane ndi zimene chikalata cha Paris Active chinkanena. Komabe, kupita patsogolo kumasokonezedwa ndi zinthu zokhala pansi pa nthaka, kubwereranso mu utsi, ndiponso kusoŵa chifuniro cha ndale. Kusintha kwa zinthu zofunikira kuchitika kumeneko mwa kusonyeza kuti ofufuzawo akusamala za mphamvu yoyera. Iwo akupanga nkhani imene andale amanyalanyaza ngozi yawo.

Kufufuza kwaposachedwapa kumasonyeza kuti anthu ambiri m’maiko ambiri amachirikiza mphamvu zobwezeretsedwa, koma malingaliro amenewo samatembenuza ntchito yalamulo. Pempho lanthaŵi zonse lingatseke mpata pakati pa kuchirikiza kwa anthu ndi kufunafuna kwa ndale zadziko. Mwachitsanzo, pamene pempho la kuitanira kaamba ka maprogramu a dzuŵa m'boma lina lasonkhanitsa zikalata zosainidwa 500,000, kumakhala kovuta kwa opanga malamulo kunyalanyaza nkhaniyo monga nkhaŵa yopambanitsa.

Mmene Zofuna za Anthu Zimakhudzira Ntchito Yolamulira

Mafuno amagwiritsira ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zosonkhezera:

  • Makonzedwe a Agenda: Zifunsiro za gulu zimakhudza nkhani. Chiŵerengero chachikulu cha kusaina chimachipangitsa kukhala choyenerera nyuzi, ndipo ofalitsa nkhani amakakamiza akuluakulu osankhidwa kuti ayankhe.
  • Kutsimikizira malingaliro a anthu ambiri: Ngakhale ngati pembedzero siliimira ambiri a osankhidwa, kuchuluka kwa siginecha kungafotokozedwe monga kuimira chilolezo chachikulu. Zimenezi zimakhala zokopa kwambiri makamaka pamene ziphatikizidwa ndi kuŵerengera anthu (m.g., kupempha kochokera ku ma quators m’chigawo chinachake).
  • Akupanga chikuto cha ndale zadziko: Opanga malamulo kaŵirikaŵiri amafuna kuchirikiza mphamvu yobwezeredwa koma kuwopa kuchokera kwa opereka mafuta a pansi pa nthaka kapena a magetsi amphamvu. Pempho limapereka umboni wa chichirikizo cha anthu, kuwapatsa chotetezera cha ndale zadziko kuvomereza zikalata za magetsi oyera.
  • Maboma ambiri ali ndi madongosolo ofunsira ovomerezeka amene amafuna yankho lachilolezo akafika pakhomo. Mwachitsanzo, Chigamulo cha nzika za ku Ulaya chimaloleza zikalata miliyoni imodzi kupereka lamulo latsopano. Ku U.S., njira ya zopempha za White House (Ife Anthu) ikufuna yankho lalamulo la mapempho ofikira zikalata 100,000 m’masiku 30 okha.
  • Kumanga gulu: Mapempho kaŵirikaŵiri amatumikira monga poloŵera pa pangano lakuya. Osaina angaitanidwe ku zikondwerero, magawo a ndemanga zapoyera, kapena kukumana ndi nthumwi zawo mwachindunji. Zimenezi zimasintha kachitidwe kanthaŵi imodzi kukhala kusungitsa chivokizo.

Kupanga Njira Yamphamvu Yogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zamagetsi

Kupanga pempho logwira mtima ndi luso ndiponso sayansi, kungathandize kwambiri kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino.

Fotokozani Cholinga Chachikulu ndi Chotheka

Vague amafuna kuti “achite zambiri kuti mphamvu ikhalenso mobwerezabwereza. M’malo mwake, funani kusintha lamulo la konkiri: mtengo wokha, chigamulo cha boma, kapena kugawidwa kwa ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, “Imatchula za Malo a Malo a Chilamulo mu Boma la Malamulo". Kapena“ Kupempha bungwe la Public Utilitity Commission kuvomereza 500 wa mphamvu ya mphepo yatsopano pa 2025. [1] Kufuna kuchititsa chifunsinsirocho kukhala chosavuta kumva, chosavuta kuteteza, ndi chosavuta kwa akuluakulu kuchitapo kanthu.

Kupanga Uthenga Wokopa

Chikalata chopemphacho chiyenera kugwirizana ndi anthu mwamaganizo ndi molingalira. Yambani ndi mutu wankhani wokakamiza umene ukunena za kufunidwa. Kenako fotokozani chifukwa chake mfundo: kulengedwa kwa ntchito, kuchepetsedwa kwa kuipitsa kwa dziko, kudziimira, kapena kusungidwa kwa ndalama. Gwiritsani ntchito mosawononga(yekha kapena aŵiri apamwamba kwambiri) (m’m., “ntchito za dzuŵa zinawonjezeka zaka 167% zapitazo pamene ntchito za mafuta a mafuta a pansi panthaka zinachepa ).

Sankhani Platform Yabwino

Pazifuno za pa Intaneti, mapulatifomu onga kusintha. org, [[FLT ] , ndi Awaz [[FLT] yopereka omvetsera omangidwa ndi zipangizo zothandizira kupititsa patsogolo. Kwa akuluakulu a boma, gwiritsani ntchito mawebusaiti osankhidwa monga Nyumba ya White “Ife" kapena dongosolo la pulogalamu ya boma lanu. Pulo lililonse lili ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana okhudza kusaina ndi kutsimikizira, choncho ŵerengani mawuwo mosamalitsa.

Kuthandiza Anthu Kudzera M’njira Zosiyanasiyana

Kungodalira zinthu zachilengedwe zokha si kokwanira.

  • Ndandanda ya makope ya magulu a malo okhala, masukulu, ndi magulu a anthu
  • Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amene ali ndi zithunzi zogwirizana ndi zinthu zina
  • Ntchito yogwirana ndi anthu otchuka kapena anthu a m’deralo amene amafuna mphamvu zoyera
  • Kugulitsa malonda pa misika ya alimi, makoleji, ndi zochitika za m’chitaganya
  • Manyuzipepala ndi mawailesi amatulutsa mabuku
  • Kugwirizana ndi makalabu a ophunzira, magulu a chipembedzo, ndi maukwati a antchito

Mavuto Amene Amakumana Nawo Ndiponso Zimene Amalephera

Mafomu ambiri otchuka ali ndi mapulogalamu otsimikizira kuti apeza ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito. Koma okonza ayenera kubwereza mawuwo mwachiphamaso ngati apereka kwa akuluakulu a boma. Chachiwiri, mapempho amachotsedwa ngati “kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito " pokhapokha ngati agwirizana ndi ntchito yolova. Chikalata chokha sichisintha njira; chiyenera kukhala mbali ya njira yofala imene imaphatikizapo kufunsira, kutumiza, kulengeza, ndi kupereka zisonyezero poyera.

Chitokoso china nchakuti madongosolo ambiri a zopempha a boma alibe maziko enieni. Mwachitsanzo, White House We the People system imafuna kokha yankho lalamulo, osati kusintha kwa lamulo. Yankho lingakhale lapadera la kuchirikiza osati kuchitapo kanthu kotsimikizirika. Chotero, ochirikiza ayenera kukhazikitsa ziyembekezo zenizeni ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mapempho monga mwala wotsegulira, osati chotulukapo chomalizira. Chomalizira, kupempha kutopa kungayambike pamene anthu apemphedwa kusaina mapempho ambiri. Kusumika maganizo pa mkupiti wapamwamba wa zikalata ndi kutsata ndi osindikiza kuti asonyeze kusiyana kwa kusagwirizana kwawo.

Nkhani Zomwe Zathandiza: Mapempho Amene Amathandiza Kuti Mphamvu Zikhalenso Zamphamvu

Kupempha Kukonza Dzuŵa ku California (2020)

Monga momwe kwatchulidwira m'nkhani yoyamba, pempho la kuwonjezera mphamvu ya dzuŵa ku California linasonkhanitsa zikalata zoposa 100,000 mu 2020. Kuyesayesako kunalinganizidwa ndi gulu la anthu osapanga phindu ndi magulu a ophunzira. Pempholo linafuna kuti boma lipereke ndalama zowonjezereka zokwanira $500 miliyoni pa denga kaamba ka zisonkhezero za dzuŵa kaamba ka mabanja olandira ndalama zotsika. Pambuyo pa kupereka zikalatazo ku ofesi ya kazembe, ndawalayo inalandira nyuzikulu za dzikolo. Miyezi pambuyo pake, nyumbayo inaphatikizapo chiwonjezero cha maprogramumboni a dzuŵa pa banki, ndipo kazembe anasaina lamulo la kayendetsedwe ka sikatsopano ka 60% pofika 2030. Pamene kupemphako sikunachirikizidwa, chinamangidwa ndi kuperekedwa ndi kuthandizira kwake.

Kuyamba kwa Nzika ya Jeremani ya Energiende (2011)

Ku Germany, mapempho a anthu a m’deralo ndi anthu a m’madera ena anachitapo kanthu kwambiri kuti dzikolo lisinthe mphamvu. Chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri ndi “mkupiti wa ku Berlin Energietisch”, umene unasonkhanitsa zikalata zoposa 136,000 kuti alamulire mzindawo kuti uyambenso kulamulira mphamvu zake ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zoyambiranso. Ngakhale kuti kupempha kotsatirako mu 2013 kunachititsa kuti boma lizisintha n’kukhala lochepa, kukakamiza kuti likhale ndi chikalatacho. Mkupiti wa chigawo cha Hamburg, Frankfurt, ndi mizinda inanso ya ku Germany kunathandiza kuti anthu ayambe kuganiza kuti maboma azitha kukonzanso mphamvu.

Kusinthanso M’chitaganya cha Australia (2022)

Kumidzi ya New South Wales, fomu yofunsira yolinganizidwa ndi a pafamu yakumaloko inasonkhanitsa zikalata zotsutsa migodi ya malasha yatsopano 15,000 ndi kuchirikiza famu ya chitaganya. Pempholo linaperekedwa kwa dipatimenti yolinganiza dziko limodzi ndi kupenda kwatsatanetsatane kwa zachuma kusonyeza kuti dzuŵa lidzapanga ntchito zambiri zanthaŵi. Boma linakana kuwonjezera migodi ndi kupereka ndalama zothandizira ntchito ya dzuŵa. Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza kuti, mapempho a chitaganya angapambane ngakhale m’madera olamulidwa ndi zikondwerero za mabwinja.

Ntchito ya Ophunzira ndi Aphunzitsi m’Nkhondo Zochonderera

Masukulu ndi mayunivesite ndi malo achilengedwe operekerako mayeso a kukopa. Mwachitsanzo, ophunzira a sukulu yapamwamba amadzetsa mphamvu, maluso a ndandanda, ndi ulamuliro wa makhalidwe pa nkhani za nyengo [1] Pambuyo pake, ndi mtsogolo mwawo. Aphunzitsi angagwirizanitse ntchito yopempha kukhala anthu, sayansi ya malo okhala, kapena maphunziro a za chikhalidwe cha anthu, kusintha nthanthi kukhala njira yeniyeni ya dziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, sukulu yapamwamba ikhoza kufufuza njira zopangiranso mphamvu m'boma lawo, kupanga chilolezo kwa kagulu ka pulogalamu ya dzulo kuti akaiike magetsi padenga, ndiyeno kuipititsa patsogolo kupyolera ku mafalitsira a za manyuzipepala a za kakhalidwe kasukulu. Ngakhale ngati chikalatacho sichisintha mwamsanga, ophunzirawo aphunzira mmene boma lingagwirire ntchito ndi mmene angalinganizire bwino.

Mkupiti wadziko wachipambano wayambira m'makalasi. Mu 2019, gulu la ophunzira a sukulu za pulaimale ku Florida linayamba pembedzero lofuna kuti chigawo chawo chisinthe kukhalanso ndi 100% mphamvu zoyambiranso ku nyumba zasukulu. Iwo anasonkhanitsa zikalata 2,000 kuchokera kwa a m’kalasi ndi anansi, zomwe anazipereka ku komiti ya sukulu, ndipo mwachipambano anadzipereka kuti aphunzire. Kufufuza kumeneko kunatsogolera ku kuika ndege pasukulu zitatu. Zitsanzo zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti kupempha sikuli kwa achikulire okha.

Aphunzitsi amachitanso mbali yofunika kwambiri m'kufalitsa mawu otsutsa ndi kuphunzitsa ophunzira mmene angapeŵere nkhani zolakwika. Pogwiritsira ntchito mapulatifomu a pa Intaneti, ophunzira ayenera kuphunzira kusiyanitsa pakati pa zifuno zovomerezeka pa malo a boma ndi zimene zingakhale zachinyengo kapena zachinyengo. Aphunzitsi angatsogolere ophunzira kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu monga ACLU’U chitsogozo cha kupempha zoyenera kapena .USA. Zopempha za ophunzira angakhoze kumvetsetsa zitetezero zawo zalamulo.

Kutumiza Mapempho ndi Makalata a Uphunzitsi

Kuti chikhudze mphamvu ya mphamvu ya mphamvu, ikhale yosavuta kuilumikiza ndi njira zinanso:

  • Kukopa: Uzani akuluakulu osankhidwa mwaumwini, kupereka pempholo monga umboni wa chitaganya.
  • Kugawana Mediya : Lembani zilembo ndi zilembo kwa mkonzi manambala opempha.
  • Zochitika zachitukuko: Kukonza zikondwerero kapena kumva tsiku lomwelo pempholo likuperekedwa.
  • [[MLT:0] Kachitidwe ka lamulo: Gwiritsirani ntchito pepala lopempha kuchirikiza milandu yotsutsa oipitsa kapena kutsutsana ndi malamulo amphamvu a malo okhala.
  • Nyumba ya kugaŵikana: Mnzawo ndi maukwati a antchito, mayanjano a malonda, ndi magulu a chikhulupiriro kufutukula maziko.

Mwachitsanzo, pamene gulu la udzuloroots “Mgwirizano wa kampani” unachitidwa mkupiti wa Green New Deal ku United States, iwo anagwiritsira ntchito kuphatikizana kwa mapempho, manyuzi a zachikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi kukhala pansi m'maofesi a mabungwe. Chigawochi chinawathandiza kuzindikira makumi ambiri a ochirikiza amene pambuyo pake anawonekera kaamba ka kusungidwa kwa telefoni ndi machitidwe otsutsa. Kufikira kosiyanasiyana kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti pempholo sili mapeto ake koma kuti likhale lotolera kaamba ka pangano lakuya kwambiri la ukwati.

Mapempho a Mafoni a pa Intaneti ndi Mapepala:

Mapempho a pa Intaneti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano monga kugwiritsa ntchito foni posatsa malonda chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwake ndi kufika. Pempho lokonzedwa bwinoli lingasonkhanitse masaini zikwi zambiri. Mapepala monga kusintha kwa kusintha. org amagwiritsa ntchito maalamu kuyamikira anthu ogwiritsa ntchito, omwe angafikire anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina mapempho a foni a foni amaonedwa kukhala osadalirika kwambiri kuposa zimene anthu amapempha pa Intaneti chifukwa chakuti anthu amatha kusaina ndi kutsekera magetsi ndipo sangadziŵike mokwanira. Mape, ku dzanja lina, kutanthauza kufunsira kwa nkhope yapansi, kumene kaŵirikaŵiri kumatuluka ndi kulola kukambirana nkhani. Misewera: kusaina pa Intaneti chifukwa chakuti anthu amalembana ndi mapepala pa zochitika zazikulu, maholo, kapena popereka zikalata kwa akuluakulu a boma omwe amaona kuti aphiridwe.

Kumaliza: Kupatsa Mtsogolo Moyenera Mwakuchita Ntchito Yosonkhanitsa

Mapempho adakali ofunika kwambiri kwa aliyense amene akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezereka. Amatumiza anthu kuti apereke chithandizo chooneka bwino, kupanga nthaŵi zoulutsira nkhani, ndi kukakamiza opanga zosankha. Pamene kuli kwakuti mapempho okha sangathe kuthetsa vuto la nyengo, iwo ndi chiyambi chofunika kwambiri chomangira ndale zadziko kuti zikhale ndi malamulo olimba. Ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi amaikidwa bwino kwambiri kuti atsogolere ntchito zimenezi, mwa kugwirizanitsa malingaliro a achinyamata ndi maprojekiti a m'kalasi. Mwa kuphunzira luso, kupititsa patsogolo, ndi kupempha bwino, nzika zingathandize kuti kusintha kwa mphamvu kukhale kotheka, koma kosapeŵeka.

Nthaŵi ina mukadzaona mphamvu yamagetsi yachikale kapena mwaŵi wophonya wa dzuŵa, mphepo, kapena kuyendetsa bwino zinthu, musangogwiritsidwa mwala / kungoyamba kupempha chinthu.