Kusintha kwa Mauthenga a Malamulo a Malamulo Ogwirizana Chifukwa cha Umisiri

United States Congress yakhala imadalira pa kuweruza kwa zaka zambiri, kukhala maziko a ntchito zake zauyang'aniro ndi zalamulo. Mwamwambo, zochitika zimenezi zinachitidwa m'zipinda za komiti za boma pa Capitol Hill, ndi mboni zochitira umboni, opanga malamulo okhala pa madaise, ndi kuyang'anira kwapoyera kuchokera ku mipando ya magalasi. Komabe zaka zingapo zapitazo, luso la zopanga zamakono lasintha kwambiri ntchito imeneyi. Kulandira mapulatifomu, kuyenda, ndi zipangizo zamakono za magetsi zapangitsa kumva bwino, kukhutiritsa, ndi kulimba mtima , koma osayambitsanso zinthu zatsopano. Kumvetsa mmene luso lamakono limasinthira ku makompyuta amakono kumafuna kufufuza makompyuta, ziŵiya zogwiritsidwa ntchito, mapindu opezedwa, ndi zivutoko zimene zikukhalabe.

Kusintha kwa Miyoyo

Mliri wa Covid-19 usanachitike, kumvetsera kwa bungwe kunali kodabwitsa kwambiri. Mboni ikhoza kuyenda kuchokera m'dziko lonselo kukachitira umboni; makomiti ankasonkhana m'chipinda chimodzi; ndipo maseŵero anaulutsidwa kudzera pa mawebusaiti a C-SPAN kapena osungidwa pa mawebusaiti a boma, koma kugawana kwenikweni kwa nthaŵi yapadera kunali kosoŵa. Kusinthako mu March 2020, pamene mliri wokakamiza wa Congress kuti aimitse ntchito zanthaŵi zonse. M'masabata angapo, makomiti anayamba kuyesa ndi mapulatifomu a vidiyo kuti amvetsere. Nyumba ndi Nyumba ya malamulo yolandirira malamulo omwe analola anthu kuchitapo kanthu panthaŵi yamwambo, muyeso wanthaŵi yochepa imene inasonkhezera kusintha kwanthaŵi zonse.

Mwachitsanzo, Nyumba Committee on Oversing and Reformation inaimba mlandu wake woyamba wokwanira mu May 2020, kugwiritsa ntchito Planne authont kupenda yankho la boma ku mliriwu. Kusamukako kunali kosayerekezereka ndipo kunakopa onse aŵiri kutamandidwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa. Ochirikiza adasonyeza kuti boma lingathe kuzoloŵera mwamsanga kuteteza ntchito za demokrase panthaŵi ya mavuto. Otsutsawo anadera nkhaŵa za chitetezo, chikhalidwe, ndi kusatengamo mbali. Komabe, chitsanzo chinakhazikitsidwa. Pofika 2021,1,5,000 [1] Pamene mamembala ena ndi mboni atulukira pa munthu mmodzi pamene ena akugwirizana ndi moyo wogwirizana ndi gulu logwirizana.

Kusintha Zinthu Kwanthaŵi Zonse

Pamene kuli kwakuti malamulo angozi anatha, makomiti ambiri anakhala ndi njira za projekiti ngakhale atabwerera ku magawo a oimira. Mwachitsanzo, Nyumba ya Oimira, inagwirizana kutengamo mbali kwa mamembala a m'madera ena mu msonkhano wa 118. Nyumba ya Malamulo, yomwe imatsutsa kwambiri kusintha kwakutali, inatengeranso mphamvu zopereŵera zochitira umboni. Kusintha kumeneku kumasonyeza kuzindikira kwakukulu kwakuti luso la zopangapanga lingapangitse kumva kuphatikizapo. Opanga malamulo amene akudwala, kuyenda, kapena kusamalira maudindo a banja angakwaniritsebe ntchito zawo. Mboni zopunduka kapena zochokera kutali ndi Washington, DC.

Mapindu a Kumva Koyenera ndi Kwaluso

Kugwirizana kwa malo ozungulira kumapereka mapindu ambiri amene saali chabe osavuta.

Kufalikira Kokulirapo ndi Kutengamo Mbali

Imodzi ya mapindu otchulidwa kwambiri ndiyo kupezeka. M'makutu amwambo, mboni kaŵirikaŵiri zimalekezera kwa awo amene angathe kugwiritsa ntchito nthaŵi ndi ndalama zopitira ku Capitol . Mapulatifomu apadera amachotsa chopinga chimenecho. Akatswiri a zachuma, akuluakulu a zamalonda ang'onoang'ono, akuluakulu a boma, ndi anthu amene akudziŵa bwino nkhani ya malamulo angachitire umboni tsopano kuchokera kwawo kapena ku ofesi yawo. Zimenezi zimawonjezera malingaliro amene alipo kwa opanga malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, Komiti ya Nyumba ya Malamulo ya za Ndalama inasungadi kumvetsera za chisamaliro cha zaumoyo cha kumidzikumidzi ya Alaska .

Kupezeka kwa anthu kwawo kunawongokera. Kuchuluka kwa makutu ndi muyezo, ndipo makomiti ambiri tsopano amasunga mawu ndi mapepala. Ofesi ya Boma Yofalitsa Mabuku imapereka zolembedwa zofufuzidwa. Zida zonga laibulale ya vidiyo ya C-SPAN imalola nzika kuyang'ana zochitika zakale. Zimenezi zimathandiza akuluakulu a boma osankhidwa kukhala ndi mlandu ndi kumvetsa mikangano yovuta.

Mtengo ndi Kupulumutsa Nthaŵi

Malamulo amachepetsa ndalama zimene anthu amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito poyendera, pokonza malo, ndi pothandiza anthu. Ofesi ya Boma ya Accounting Office inanena kuti chaka chilichonse mabungwe awononga mamiliyoni ambiri poyendera msonkhano. Kutenga nawo mbali kutali kumachepetsa ndalama zimene anthu amva. Kuwonjezera apo, kukonza malamulo kumakhala kosavuta. Opanga malamulo angapezekepo pa mayeso a maofesi awo a chigawo kapena ngakhale poyenda m’mayiko ena, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mapulogalamu chifukwa cha nkhani za pulogalamu. Kusintha kumeneku kungachititse kuti kayendetsedwe kakalenda ya malamulo ikhale yoyendera malamulo.

Kufufuza Zolemba ndi Zolembedwa Zowonjezera

Zida zamakono zimawongoleranso mmene makutu amafalitsidwira ndi kupendedwa. Makampani enieni ojambula mawu, monga aja ogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yozindikira mawu, amapanga zolembedwa zolondola pafupifupi nthaŵi yomweyo. A komiti angapange zofufuzira zofufuzira za umboni, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kulemba mawu, mapangano, ndi kutsata mafunso. Makomiti ena tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito luntha lopeka pofotokoza mwachidule umboni kapena kutsutsana, ngakhale kuti maseŵero otere akupitirizabe kuyesa.

Njira Zamakono Zothandiza Kumva

Malo a zaumisiri amene amachititsa kuti anthu azimva makompyuta a boma amaphatikizapo kuphatikiza mapulatifomu a malonda ndi madongosolo a boma.

Kusintha kwa Maluŵa a Vidiyo

Makampani a boma agwiritsidwanso ntchito makamaka pothandizana ndi boma. Mapulaneti ameneŵa amalola kugaŵana, kuswa zipinda, ndi kukambirana kwa komiti, kumene kumayenderana ndi ntchito ya m'boma yoyang'anira zinthu. Komabe, pulatifomu iliyonse iyenera kulinganizidwa kuletsa kulowa kovomerezeka, kugwedeza, ndi kuloŵerera.

Kulankhulana Kotetezereka ndi Kulemba Malemba

Chifukwa chakuti makutu kaŵirikaŵiri amaphatikizapo chidziŵitso chachinsinsi cha chidule cha dziko lonse cha chitetezo, zinsinsi za malonda, kapena chidziŵitso chaumwini . Mapulatifomu ogwiritsiridwa ntchito kaamba ka kugawana kwa mayeso, monga House Intelligence Committee, amagwira ntchito pa madongosolo otetezereka. Ngakhale kaamba ka makutu, kulembedwa kothera kumapeto ndi muyezo. Nyumba ya Internation Security Office imapatsa zitsogozo kwa ziŵalo ndi antchito pa kutetezera nyumba, kugwiritsira ntchito mafybos, ndi kupeŵa Wi-Fii mkati mwa anthu akutali. Mu 2020, panali zochitika za “Plombing , pa makutu a anthu, kupanga msonkhano kuti ateteze ndi zipinda zoyembekezera.

Kukhala ndi Moyo Mofulumira Ndiponso Mopezekapo

Pafupifupi mayeso onse amaperekedwa kudzera pawebusaiti a makomitiwo kapena kudzera Mutube . Nyumba ndi Nyumba iliyonse imagwira ntchito ntchito zawo: House Live.gov ndi Nyumba.gov. Zodyetsa zimenezi zimaphatikizapo mawu otsekedwa a mameseji akumva ndipo amasungidwa kosatha. Laibulale ya Congress imasunganso Chikalata cha Canrional [[ pa mavidiyo. Firesi imeneyi ya kupezeka kwa anthu onse njosayerekezeredwa m'malamulo ambiri padziko lonse.

Zida Zinanso

  • Digital Exhibition Systems: [[FL:1] Mboni ndi opanga malamulo angagawane zikalata, matchati, ndi mavidiyo panthaŵi yeniyeni popanda zopereka.
  • Mawu olondola: Mautumiki onga Verbit kapena Chivre amapereka mapepala achinsinsi pafupi ndi , amene amapendedwa ndi antchito a komiti kaamba ka kulondola.
  • Kutulutsa ndi Quorum Systems: Ngakhale kuti sagwiritsidwa ntchito pomva mwachindunji, ma apps ogwirizana amalola mamembala kutumiza mavoti a voti kapena kutsimikizira kupezekapo.

Mavuto ndi Kusamalira Makutu Opangidwa ndi Zipangizo Zamakono

Ngakhale kuti pali mapindu oonekeratu, kuphatikiza luso la zopangapanga m’makutu a magulu omvera kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu.

Kukhazikika kwa Njira za Kupanga ndi Kulingana

Kumva kwenikweni kuli kothandiza kwambiri monga kugwirizanitsa kwa anthu pa Intaneti ndi zipangizo. Opanga malamulo m'madera akumidzi, kapena ziwiya zakale, angasiye kuimbirana mafoni, vidiyo yoziziritsa kapena kusamva mawu. Zimenezi zingasokoneze kuchuluka kwa nthawi ya komiti yamtengo wapatali. Mu 2021, Nyumba yomvetsera za zinthu zamakono inasokonezedwa pamene mamembala ambiri anataya malo ogwirizanitsa zinthu. Kuwonjezera apo, si mboni zonse zimene zili ndi mwayi wofikira ku malo apamwamba kapena achinsinsi, kukweza mafunso a komiti. Nyumba za malamulo zakhala zikufunafuna mawu amenewa mwa kupereka umboni wa zaluso ndi kuwalola kugwiritsira ntchito malo ogwirizanitsa zinthu ngati akufunika.

Kudzidalira Ndiponso Kuopsa kokhala Wekha

Chiwopsezo cha kuphwanya malamulo, kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta, ndi kuswa chidziŵitso n’zosasintha. Adani akunja angayese kuletsa vidiyo kudyetsa kapena kusonkhanitsa nzeru za anthu omvetsera. Cybersecurity ndi Infrapturalise Security Agency (CISA) Agency amagwira ntchito ndi gulu la Communication IT kuti aone ngati akuopseza. Mu 2020, Nyumba inatseka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zina za vidiyo pambuyo potulukira mavuto. Chifukwa cha kumvetsera zinthu zogawiridwa, mbali zonse zakutali zimayendetsedwa pa mizere yotetezereka, imene ingakhale yokwera mtengo ndi yochepetsa. Zochita manyazi ndi: kuchitira umboni, zipangizo zaumwini, ndi ziwalo, ndipo ziwalo zingaonekere mosadziŵa bwino kuti zikhale pa kamera, zotsogolera kaamba kamera kapena zitsope.

Kusintha kwa Zinthu Zochita Zaumwini

Opanga malamulo ndi mboni ambiri anthaŵi yaitali akusimba kuti mipando ina ya komiti imatsutsa kuti Mboni zakutali sizingaikidwe mlandu m'nthaŵi yeniyeni, popeza kuti zingathe kubisa kapena kutseka vidiyo ngati zilephera kuyankha. Mwambo wa kulumbira chipinda [1] Nthaŵi zambiri umachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuno ndi kulimba kwa umboni. Mipando ina ya komiti imatsutsa kuti mboni zakutali sizingaperekedwe mlandu woŵerengera mlandu m’nthaŵi yeniyeni, popeza kuti zingaikidwe kukhala zopanda kuyankha kwenikweni, kusiyapo ngati kugawana nawo.

Mavuto Okhudzana ndi Malamulo ndi Zochita Zawo

Malamulo a Congress adafunikira kusinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi kugawana nawo. Mwachitsanzo, mafunso onena za ngati voti yeniyeni kapena umboni wakhutiritsa ziyeneretso za produm za Nyumba kapena nyumba ya Malamulo zaperekedwa. Mawu a Malamulo a Claus kapena Deconsone, amene amatetezera kulankhula kwa lamulo, anatembenuzidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa zochitika zenizeni, koma nkhaŵa zikukhalabe ponena za kugwiritsira ntchito molakwa. Kuwonjezera apo, maapoana kaamba ka umboni wakutali angacholoŵetsedwe ndi nkhani za madera ngati mboni ili kunja kwa United States. Makomiti tsopano amaphatikizapo “okhala omvera dala .

Kuthetsa Mavuto Amene Amakumana Nawo: Zimene Amachita Bwino Kwambiri Komanso Zimene Akuchita Kuti Akhalebe ndi Moyo Wabwino

Kuti achepetse mavuto amenewa, bungwe la Congress lapanga njira zabwino kwambiri zimene zikupitiriza kusintha kuchokera ku zinthu zina.

Kuthandiza Kwaukatswiri ndi Miyezo

Nyumba ndi Nyumba ya Malamulo zimapereka IKO KUIchirikiza madesiki a kumvetsera. Pasadakhale semina imodzi, “cheke chaching'ono” imachitidwa ndi otenga mbali onse. Miyezo ya kampani yapangidwa: ma metrom apamwamba a kulingana, ma monogractal, ndi magwirizanidwe a pa Internet amavomerezedwa. Ofesi ya Mayeso a Mayeso a Malamulo [[FLT]]] Osindikizira Gawo loŵerengera mlandu [[[FLT]] Oyendetsa ntchito ya kudyetsa, olankhula ndi oyendetsa nkhani za kumbuyo kwa mavidiyo.

Malamulo Owonjezera

Miyezo ya kulembedwa kwa zolembedwa zamakono imasinthasintha. Mafaketi ambiri ndi malamulo kwa onse ofunikira otengamo mbali pa mapulatifomu a boma. Kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta opangidwa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Dipatimenti ya House’s IT imayang'anira mayeso a chitetezo anthaŵi zonse ndi kulangiza anthu ndi antchito pa ntchito yauinjiniya ndi ya zauchikhalidwe. Kumvetsera kwa anthu, mapulatifomu amakonzedwa kuletsa kujambula kwa mamembala ovomerezeka, ndipo nthaŵi zina makompyuta otetezera olemba makompyuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa vidiyo.

Kusunga Kuyera ndi Kukongoletsera

Makomiti amafalitsa zitsogozo zomveka kaamba ka umboni ndi mamembala a m’nthaŵi ya kumvetsera: kusadya, chiyambi choyenera, zovala zaukatswiri. Kusunga kuonekera kwa kuonekera, makutu onse akutali analembedwa ndi kuulutsidwa poyera, ndi zododometsa zimachepetsedwa. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa “masitepe a pulogalamu a anthu a" kumatsimikizira kuti nthaŵi zoyankha zapoyera zikhale zolinganizidwa. Makomiti ena ayesa kulola mafunso apoyera kuperekedwa kaamba ka kutsatatsata, pangano la nzika lowonjezereka.

Malangizo Amtsogolo: AI, Mafaelo a Hybrid, ndi Kutenga Chigwirizano cha Democraticism

Kuyang’ana kutsogolo, tekinoloji idzapitiriza kufotokoza mmene Nyumba za Malamulo zikuyendetsera malonda ake.

Luso Lopanga Makutu ndi Kufufuza

Zida za AI zingathandize antchito a komiti kukonzekera mayeso mwa kutchula mwachidule mbiri ya Mboni, kuzindikira mikangano, ndi kufunsa mafunso. Mkati mwa kumva, kulemba mawu ndi chinenero kungatulutse mawu osocheretsa kapena kulondola kuti mboni imapatuka kangati kuumboni. Komabe, nkhaŵa za makhalidwe abwino ponena za kukondera ndi zachinsinsi ziyenera kufotokozedwa zisanakhale zofunikira. ConReganional Service [ Insince ndi Congress [FLT:] Intelligation ndi Congress mu 2023], kukambitsirana maprogramuzikoso ndi zothekera.

Kumva Makutu Okhala ndi Makutu

Zikuoneka kuti makutu a zigawenga adzakhala mbali yachikhalire ya Nyumba ya Malamulo ya 118. Malamulo a Nyumbayi amalola anthu kukhala ndi phande kutali pamikhalidwe ina, monga patchuthi cha mankhwala kapena ulendo walamulo. Makomiti akukonza zipinda zolankhulira ndi maekala a makamera ambiri ndi zionetsero zazikulu kuti anthu azikhala kutali. Chitsanzo chimenechi chingakhale ngati chidindo cha akuluakulu a boma ndiponso ngakhale mabungwe a padziko lonse monga Palamenti ya Ulaya.

Kuthandiza Anthu Ambiri Pochita Zinthu Mwakugwiritsa Ntchito Zida za Makompyuta

Kuposa kuyang'aniridwa, nzika zingakhoze kuchita mwachindunji kwambiri ku mapulatifomu a managetifomu. Makomiti ena ayesedwa kale mbali zonga “ngondya zaumboni za anthu". Kumene anthu angapereke umboni wolembedwa kapena zikalata zachidule za vidiyo. National Technology ndi Information Administration [FLT 1:1] yakhala ndi maprogramu ochirikiza oyendetsa ndege kuwonjezera luso la odziŵa kulemba ndi kulowa m'pangano. Manyuzipepala a social anagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyesa kuona malingaliro a anthu onse pankhani zakumva, ngakhale kuti chidziŵitso chimenecho chiyenera kuonedwa monga chowonjezera pa kuwonjezera mawu.

Kukhoza Kupezeka Kunsi: Kugwiritsira Ntchito Okha ndi Kuchepetsa Luntha

Pali ngozi yakuti kudalira kwambiri luso la zopangapanga kungachepetse uyang'aniro wa anthu. Ngati Al apanga mafunso kapena umboni wachidule, opanga malamulo angakhale olandira chidziŵitso mosakhazikika mmalo mwa ofufuza okangalika. Mofananamo, ngati mayeredwe achitidwa kutali, oulutsa ndi anthu angakhale ndi mpata wochepa wocheza ndi olankhula nawo mwamwayi. Kukambitsirana kwa m’khonde kumene kaŵirikaŵiri kumatulutsa nkhani zamtengo wapatali. Kulinganiza bwino ndi kusagwirizana ndi kusatsimikizirika kwa kutsutsana kwa democracy kumakhala kovuta.

Mapeto ake: Kulandira Chilandiro Pamene Akutetezera Demokrase

Kugwiritsira ntchito luso la zopangapanga ndi mapulatifomu amakono omvetsera kumasonyeza chisinthiko chachikulu m'dongosolo la malamulo. Kuyambira pa chipini chamwadzidzidzi cha pa CHOVAD-19 mpaka pa mwambo wamakono wa zikhalidwe zopotoka, Congress yasonyeza kukhoza kusinthira pamene ikusunga ntchito zake zazikulu. Mapindu . Kusunga ndalama, kusungidwa kwa ndalama, kuyendetsa bwino zinthu, ndi kuonekera bwino kwa zinthu. Komabe mavuto a kukhazikika kwa Intaneti, kukhazikika, ndi kusoŵa kufunidwa kwa munthu aliyense. Pamene tekinoloji ikukula, mfungulo idzakhala yomangirira mphamvu yake popanda kubwezera mlandu ndi kuchirikiza demokrase. Kupitiriza kusungidwa kwa dongosolo lotetezera, kupanga malamulo olingalira bwino, ndi kugaŵikana kwa anthu kudzatsimikizira kuti ziŵiro zofunika za kusonkhana kwa olamulira m'nyengo zamakono.