Mwambo wa Chikhulupiriro: Chipani cha Ulster Union chikugwirizana ndi Zipembedzo za Kumpoto kwa Ireland

Chikhulupiriro chakhala chogwirizana kwa nthaŵi yaitali ndi chitaganya cha Northern Ireland, ndipo Ulster Union Dirty (UUP) yazindikira mosalekeza mbali yaikulu imene magulu achipembedzo amachita m'kuumba makhalidwe a anthu, madongosolo a makhalidwe abwino, ndi kugwirizana kwa chitaganya. Monga chipani cha ndale zadziko chakale kwambiri ku Northern Ireland, unansi wa UP ndi magulu a chipembedzo Aprotesitanti, komanso Akatolika, Amethodist, ndi zikhulupiriro zina zambiri za dziko lapansi zikumasonyeza zonse ziŵiri zenizeni za chigawocho ndi moyo wa anthu onse. Chipangano chimenechi si nkhani ya ulemu wandale ayi; chimaimira njira yadala yomangira mabwalo, kulimbikitsa kuyanjana, komanso kulankhulana ndi zofunikira zauzimu za anthu onse.

Maziko a Chikhulupiriro A m’mbiri

Kuchokera pamene anakhazikitsa bungwe la Ulster Union Direction mu 1905, bungwe la Ulster Union Craig linali kugwirizana kwambiri ndi matchalitchi a Chiprotesitanti, makamaka Tchalitchi cha Presbyterian ku Ireland ndi Tchalitchi cha Ireland. Matchalitchi ameneŵa anapereka utsogoleri wa makhalidwe abwino, maziko a gulu, ndi chikhalidwe chimodzi chomwe chinagwirizanitsa anthu pankhondo za Panyumba. Kupeza anthu onga Edward Carson ndi James Craig anali mamembala okangalika a mipingo ya Chiprotesitanti, ndipo poyambirira pa gululi panali kupempha malamulo achikristu monga maziko a ulamuliro ku Northern Ireland. Boma la Ireland Act ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chivoti cha Northern Ireland ndi kubwera kwa boma la Uup ndi akuluakulu a tchalitchi kuti apange maphunziro, kakhalidwe kakhalidwe kakhalidwe, ndi kusunga Sabata.

Komabe, unansi umenewu sunali wongodalirana. Mkati mwa mgwirizano, nthaŵi zonse panali mzera wa Chiprotesitanti chaufulu umene unachirikiza ulamuliro wotheratu ndi ulemu kwa anansi Achikatolika. Mitu yonga Sir Basil Brooke (pambuyo pake Ambuye Brookehough) inasunga maunansi ndi abishopu Achikatolika, ngakhale kuti bomalo linawonedwa ndi okayikira ndi ochirikiza autundu ambiri. UP anagwirizana ndi anthu a chikhulupiriro chimodzi pa nyengo imeneyi: inalimbitsa mkhalidwe wa Chiprotesitanti wa boma pamene anali kufuna, ngakhale kuti anali opanda ungwiro, kuvomereza kukhalapo kwa ang'onong’ono Akatolika. Gululo lina linkachirikiza chikhulupiriro cha masukulu ambiri ozikidwa ndi mabungwe othandiza anthu othandiza ena.

Mavuto ndi Tchalitchi Monga Nkhoswe

Kuulika kwa Mavuto kumapeto kwa ma 1960 kunasokoneza kwambiri maunansi pakati pa anthu a chipembedzo a Northern Ireland. Matchalitchi kaŵirikaŵiri anakhala malo a nkhondo, komanso anapereka malo achilendo olankhulirana. UP, monga gulu lolamulira kwa nthaŵi zambiri imeneyi, anazindikira kuti atsogoleri a tchalitchi . Atsogoleri a Chiprotesitanti ndi Akatolika omwe ankatumikira monga operekera mauthenga. Atsogoleri a atsogoleri monga O'Neill ndi Brian Faulk anasonkhana nthaŵi zonse ndi atsogoleri a Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika, kuphatikizapo Kadinala William Conway, ndi Tchalitchi cha Ireland Abungwest George Sims. Misonkhano imeneyi sinafalse , koma inathandiza kugwirizanitsa anthu kwa anthu m’zaka zamdima.

Chitsanzo chimodzi chodziŵika chinali Chipangano cha Sunningdale cha 1974, chimene chinawona Abusa a UP akugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi magulu a anthu a tchalitchi opitikitsidwa kumanga chichilikizo chopitira ku mphamvu ya ulamuliro . Ngakhale pambuyo pa kulephera kwa panganolo, UUP anapitiriza kufunsa atsogoleri achipembedzo pankhani zonga ngati kulolerana, tsankho la nyumba, ndi kuyang'anira chilungamo. M'patuko wa 1979 wa gululo anavomereza bwino lomwe " chothandizira chofunika cha matchalitchi ku makhalidwe abwino ndi ubwino wa anthu ku Northern Ireland". Mkati mwa njala ya 1981, UUP adakumana ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo kuchokera ku miyambo yonse iŵiri kuti akafufuze njira zopimira zopimira, ngakhale kuti kupita patsogolo kunali koperewera. Chipiriro cha kukambiranachi, ngakhale kuli tero, chinayala maziko a mtendere pambuyo pake.

Pangano Lotsatira Labwino Lachisanu: Kukambitsirana Kolinganizidwa

Pangano la Good Lachisanu la 1998 la Good Agreement linalengeza kuti aup anagwirizana ndi anthu achikhulupiriro. Paphwandolo, kenaka linkatsogoleredwa ndi David Trimble, linazindikira kuti mtendere wosatha sumangofunikira kukhazikitsana kwa ndale komanso kugwirizanitsanso udzudzu. Nyumba zoyakirana zinakhazikitsidwa, kuphatikizapo misonkhano yanthaŵi zonse pakati pa akuluakulu a gulu lachipembedzo ndi atsogoleri anayi a tchalitchi (Akatolika, Presbyterian, Church of Ireland, ndi Methodist). Misonkhano imeneyi inafotokoza nkhaŵa za ntchito za asilikali, kukangana, ndi kuyambitsa masinthidwe apolisi. UUPUP inayambanso kulowa m'matchalitchi chaching'onoang’ono, kuphatikizapo tchalitchi cha Free Presbyterian (asley) ndi Baptist Union ya Ireland, limodzi ndi zipembedzo zina zosakhala zachikristu monga Ayuda ku Belfastst ndi ku produssburgs.

Chikalata cha lamulo cha 2003 "Kumanga A Biblite Future" chinafuna mwachindunji "unansi wogwirizana ndi mabungwe ozikidwa pa chikhulupiriro polimbana ndi kusoŵa kwa anthu ndi kupititsa patsogolo maunansi a anthu . Izi zinatsogolera ku kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu la Chikhulupiriro ndi Political Advisory Group mkati mwa UUP, limene linapereka zivomerezo pa zonse kuchokera ku maphunziro a m'masukulu ku magawo a tauni. Ntchito ya gululo inagogomezera kuti chikhulupiriro chiyenera kukhala choyenera kuperekedwa: UUP ikamvera nkhaŵa za zipembedzo, osati kungoyembekezera kuvomerezedwa kwawo. Kutsatira kumeneku kunathandiza gululonzere kulemekezedwa ngakhale monga mmene magawo ake osankhidwa a m'mangira a Ddemocratic Union Partition (DUP) adasiya.

Zimene Zikuyambitsidwa: Kugwirizanitsa Zipembedzo

Lerolino, UUP ikupitiriza kuika patsogolo kukambitsirana kwa mgwirizano wa zikhulupiriro mwa kutsatizana kwa maluwa olinganizidwa. Oyang'anira chipanichi mwa kuzungulira mu Belfast, Derry/Londonderry, ndi malo ena achigawo, kusonkhanitsa atsogoleri achipembedzo kuchokera kwa Aprotestanti, Akatolika, Akatolika, Asilamu, ndi Ayuda. Mabungwe ameneŵa saali malamulo ongotsatizana; atulutsa zotuluka zotsimikizirika, kuphatikizapo ndemanga zogwirizana pa nkhani zonga kudana ndi upandu, umphaŵi, ndi uyang'aniro wa malo okhalako. Mwachitsanzo, mu 20222, UUP adachititsa kuti atsogoleri 30 a chipembedzo apange msonkhano wa "Tchati cha Malo Ovomerezeka" umene pambuyo pake unavomerezedwa ndi mabungwe angapo akwawa. Gululo likugwirizananso m'mabwalo la Northern Ireland Conter - Confution, kutsogolo kwa dziko la DUPUP, ndi Arty, SP.

Kupyola pa misonkhano yolinganizidwa, UUP imagwiritsira ntchito madongosolo ake audzu kuchirikiza ntchito zake za m'matchalitchi akumalo. Maofesi ogwirizana ndi matchalitchi ndi misikiti kaŵirikaŵiri amathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pansi pa mtendere IV ndi pa progalamu ya PEAT . Odzipereka a chipani chodzipereka pa zochitika za mgwirizano wachipembedzo monga "Kukhulupirira pamodzi" pa chaka ku Armagh, amene amaimba nyimbo, chakudya, ndi kukambirana kwa miyambo yambiri yachipembedzo. Zimenezi zimathandiza kutsutsa malingaliro akuti mgwirizano uli wa Chiprotesitanti kapena mpatuko. Mtsogoleri wamakono wa UPUP, Doug Beattie, wapanga mfundo ya kuchezera sukulu za Katolika ndi ma Baskism, akulengeza poyera kuti "chikhulupiriro chiyenera kukhala thango, osati malire."

Maprojekiti Ochititsa Chidwi

Magulu a chikhulupiriro akhala othandiza kwambiri ku UUP. M'madera onga nyumba, chipanicho chagwira ntchito ndi mabungwe a tchalitchi omanga nyumba zokongola kukhazikitsa nyumba za mabanja otsika olandira. UUP inachirikiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Kupereka Malo a Onse" a universite, imene imagwirizanitsa matchalitchi ndi boma lakumaloko kuti athetse kusakhalapo. Mofananamo, gululi lagwirizana ndi mabungwe a anthu achikatolika monga St. Vincent de Paul ndi magulu a Chiprotesitanti onga matchalitchi a Presbyterian "Kupereka mabanki a chakudya, malangizo, ndi chithandizo cha maganizo. Mabungwe ameneŵa amasonyeza kudzipereka kwa UUPUP ku chikhulupiriro cha ku chilungamo cha anthu odziŵa bwino zachikhalidwe, mosasamala kanthu za chuma.

Chimodzi cha ntchito zapamanja ndi "Mfundo za Onse" , zimene zinayambitsidwa mu 2019 mogwirizana ndi Tchalitchi cha Ireland ndi Msonkhano wa Matchalitchi wa ku Irish . Programme imeneyi imaphatikiza magulu a Aprotesitanti ndi achikatolika ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana kuti agwire ntchito pa maluwa a minda, kujambula zithunzi za m'zithunzi, ndi njira zapaudindo. UP imapereka chichirikizo cha ndalama zodalirika kuchokera ku Dipatimenti ya Mabungwe a Anthu. Kufufuza kwa pulogalamu imeneyi kwasonyeza kuwongolera kwakukulu m'kudalirana, ndi ochitira lipoti malingaliro abwino kwambiri kwa anthu a miyambo ina. Gululo lachirikizanso njira zothandizira zothandizira anthu ochirikiza ntchito zaunika m'magawo antchito, pozindikira kuti kaŵirikaŵiri atsogoleri achipembedzo ali ndi mwayi wofikira anthu amene alibe pulogalamu.

Maphunziro Ozikidwa pa Chikhulupiriro ndi Unyamata

Maphunziro akhala maziko a UUP ndi anthu achikhulupiriro. Chipanichi chakhala chotetezera mwamphamvu sukulu zolamulidwa ndi tchalitchi, zimene zimatumikira ophunzira ambiri a Chiprotestanti ndi Chikatolika ku Northern Ireland. Komabe, pansi pa utsogoleri wamakono, UUP wagwirizananso maphunziro monga njira yothandizira kuyanjana. Gululo linachirikiza bungwe la Integrated Education Act (Northern Ireland) ndipo lapempha ndalama zambiri zothandizira maphunziro a sukulu za Akatolika. UUPS ikumana nthaŵi zonse ndi Council for Deleted Schools (CCMS) ndi wotsogolera wa bungwe la Greaunts (Izervice matchalitchi ogwirizana ndi Apoloted) kuti likambirane za maphunziro, zosoŵa zapadera, ndi maphunziro.

Maprogramu a achichepere ali mbali ina ya kugwirizana kokangalika. UUP imachirikiza sukulu ya m'chilimwe ya anthu 16 mpaka 18 a zaka, yoyendera limodzi ndi Corrymeela Community Yachikristu yoyanjanitsa. Otengamo mbali amadziloŵetsa m'masupalupu pa chigamulo cha nkhondo, malamulo a Baibulo, ndi kutengamo mbali m'boma. Gululo limachirikizanso maphunziro a Script Union ya "Imodzi" m'migwirizano ndipo lasonkhezera Tchalitchi cha kuchezera sukulu za Chikatolika kaamba ka mautumiki amodzi. Zochita zimenezi zingawoneke ngati zaching'ono, koma zimathandizira kugwirizanitsa mwambo umene umatsutsa mapangano.

Chiyambukiro pa Unansi wa Anthu

Chiyambukiro chowonjezereka cha pangano la chikhulupiriro la UP chakhala chiwonjezeko chothekera m'mayanjano a anthu m'madera ena. Kufufuza 2021 kochitidwa ndi Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey kunapeza kuti 67% wa ofunsidwa m'mabwalo a UP ndi Akatolika amakhulupirira kuti unansi pakati pa Aprotestanti ndi Akatolika unali wabwino" kapena "wabwino kwambiri," kuyerekezera ndi 54% ya m'madera a Dupule. Pamene kuli kwakuti kutsutsana sikuli kugawa, UUP’s dala kuloŵerera kwa Akatolika ndi midzi ina ya chikhulupiriro chinathandizira. Chichirikizo chosasinthasintha cha kugwirizanitsa zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo chathandizanso kukulitsa chikhulupiriro kwa anthu a mitundu yochepa, amene kaŵirikaŵiri amawona chikhulupiriro kukhala ngati malo a anthu auniko.

Ndiponso, pangano la UUP lathandiza kuchepetsa kutchuka kwa ndale zadziko kwa kagulu kampatuko m'masankho ena. M'chosankha cha 2022 Msonkhano, chipanicho chinapeza mavoti m'madera ambiri a Chikatolika a North Down ndi South Belfast, chikhoterero chimene ofufuza anena kuti ndi mbiri yake ya ntchito ya bungwe la ogwirizana. Zimenezi sizitanthauza kuti UP wapambana kotheratu choloŵa chake cha Chiprotesitanti pa chikhalidwe cha anthu. Koma chikhulupiriro chake chalola kuti chipereke chithunzi chowonjezereka. Gululo likufuna kuvomereza ufulu wa chipembedzo cha oimba mlandu ndi kutsutsa ufulu wachipembedzo ndi kutsutsa mawu onenedwa ndi Asilamu kapena Ayuda alimbikitsanso kuima kwake pakati pa anthu a m'chitaganya.

Mavuto: Kukana chipembedzo, Kutsatira Magulu, ndi Kukhulupirira Magulu

Ngakhale kuti zinthu zayenda bwino chonchi, UUP imakumana ndi mavuto aakulu pa ntchito yake yopanga pangano la chikhulupiriro. Chofunika kwambiri nchakuti anthu a ku Northern Ireland akutsutsa kwambiri. Kupezeka pa tchalitchi kwachepa kwambiri zaka makumi aŵiri zapitazo, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata. 2023 lipoti la Northern Ireland Statistics ndi Research Apeza kuti 34% ya achikulire tsopano amazindikira kuti alibe chipembedzo," kuchokera pa 17% mu 2011. Chikhoterero chimenechi chimafooketsa mphamvu ya atsogoleri achipembedzo ndipo chimachepetsa malipiro a ndale a chipembedzo chotomera ku Booffat. UUP ayenera kulinganiza maziko ake ndi mfundo zachipembedzo zomakulakula zimene zingaone chikhulupiriro chawo kukhala zochokera paudindo lachikale kapena kugawa.

Chitokoso china ndicho kupitirizabe kwa mpatuko, makamaka m'madera kumene magulu ankhondo amakhala okangalika. Kukambitsirana kwa UUP ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo Achikatolika nthaŵi zina kumasulizidwa ndi ogwirizana mwamphamvu kukhala kusakhulupirika kwa zikondwerero za Chiprotesitanti. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, malingaliro ena achikatolika ndi autundu amawona chikhulupiriro cha UUP kukhala njira yosungira mtsogoleri wa Chiprotesitanti wodzionetsera kuti ndi wachipembedzo. Kugonjetsa kukayikira kumeneku kumafuna kachitidwe kosasintha ndi zotulukapo zake. Gululo lakhalanso lolimbana ndi kugwirizanitsa mokhutiritsa ndi anthu a chipembedzo chatsopano, monga momwe kuwonjezereka kwa anthu a Sunni Silini ku Belfast ndi Chihindu chaching'ono koma chachangu. Pamene kuli kwakuti UUP walandira mathatatata mu Ramadan ndi Dilya, mapwawo a m'mapwando a Dialime kumbuyo kwake.

Ndiponso, UUP ayenera kuyang'anira kusiyanasiyana kwa Chiprotesitanti. Magulu a Evangelical ndi oumirira mwambo, monga ngati Tchalitchi cha Free Presbyterian ndi Congregational Union ya Ireland, kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi malingaliro a makhalidwe abwino amene amatsutsana ndi kulolerana kwa chipani chimodzi pankhani zonga LGBTQ+ ufulu, kuchotsa mimba, ndi Sande. Kuchirikiza kwa UP kukhazikitsa lamulo la ukwati lauchiphatiki mu 2019, mwachitsanzo, kunatsutsidwa ndi atsogoleri ena a evangeli, kutseka maunansi. Kulimbana ndi zimenezi popanda mbali inayo kumafunikira mayanjano anzeru, ndipo nthaŵi zina dzoma likufuna kulongosola bwino osati kulongosola bwino mafunso a makhalidwe.

Umodzi wa Ndale Zadziko Woyerekezera

Kumvetsa njira ya UUP, nkothandiza kuyerekezera ndi zipani zina za ku Northern Ireland. Dupus, zozikidwa pa mbiri yakale m'Tchalitchi cha Free Presbyterian, zatenga kaimidwe kabwino kaulaliki, kutsutsa kutaya mimba ndi ukwati wauchiŵalo ndi kusungirira kugwirizana kwamphamvu ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo osasintha. Komabe, DupuP wakhala akuchedwa kuloŵa m’magulu a chipembedzo cha Katolika ndi osakhala Achikristu, kusumika maganizo pa maziko a Aprotesitanti. Sin Féin, pamene kuli kwakuti maganizo ake a boma, akulitsa kugwirizana kwapafupi ndi Tchalitchi cha Katolika, makamaka pa nkhani za kakhalidwe ndi mtima wa parbalbanslands. Chipani cha Alliance, ndi kusiyana kwa kudziko ndi kuchirikiza kulekana kwa dziko ndi dziko, kuchirikiza kulekana kwakukulu kwa tchalitchi ndi boma. UUPUP. Chipani cha Apulote aup amachirikiza kwambiri kugwirizana ndi Chipani cha Apulotesitanti.

Kuika malo kumeneku kuli ndi mapindu. Kumalola UUP kukopa ogwirizana apakati amene safuna kutsata Chiprotesitanti cha Dup pamene akukalimbiranso kwa Akatolika ndi magulu ena a chipembedzo omwe angavote Alliance kapena SDLP. Komabe, kumatanthauzanso UUP nthaŵi zina kusoŵa chipembedzo chomveka, kukuchititsa kukhala kovuta kusonkhanitsa osankhidwa ndi chikhulupiriro ogwirizana ndi chipembedzo chimodzi ogwirizana ndi chipembedzo. Chipanichi chinzake ndicho kupanga chikhulupiriro chawo kukhala chosiyana ndi "* , osati chovomerezeka cha kumbuyo kwa gulu lampatuko, koma monga chikole chowona mtima cha kuyanjana ndi chipembedzo chimodzi.

Malangizo a M’tsogolo

Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, UUP iri ndi mipata ingapo yakukulitsa kugwirizana kwake ndi anthu okhulupirira. Imodzi ndiyo kufutukula ntchito yake ndi Asilamu omakulakula, amene tsopano akufikira pafupifupi 15,000 ku Northern Ireland. Gululo lingakhazikitse gulu la Aslamu Affairs Advisory Garty, lofanana ndi aja a m'Chipani cha Labour ku Britain, kuimira maukwati Achisilamu (kapena amene alipobe). Msewu wina ndi wa kugwirizana ndi magulu a malo odalirana ndi chikhulupiriro, monga "Eco-Convanication Ireland," pa nkhani za , zimene zimachokera ku miyambo yachipembedzo ndi ocheperapo. UUPUP ikhozanso kuchirikiza "Malo Opatulika, " Chojambula chopatulika," chofanana chogwiritsiridwa ntchito m'masunga malo a zipembedzo zambiri, pokambirana m'matchalitchi.

Pachipanichi, chipanichi chiyenera kuphatikizapo kuphunzitsa akazembe ake ndi ochirikiza kuphatikiza zipembedzo, kutsimikizira kuti kutomerana kuli kwaulemu ndi chidziŵitso. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kumvetsetsa makalendala a chipembedzo chonse chachikulu oimiridwa ku Northern Ireland, limodzinso ndi kusamala zofunika za zakudya, malamulo a kavalidwe, ndi maholide achipembedzo. Msonkhano wa pachaka wa UP ungakhale ndi malo a chikhulupiriro ndi ndale, kuitanira olankhula ochokera ku miyambo yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, gululo lingagwiritsire ntchito ntchito ntchito ntchito yake ku Msonkhano wa Northern Ireland kuchirikiza njira yolimba ya kukambirana kwa chipembedzo, mwina kudzera mu "Chikalata cha Chikalata cha Phunzira" chimene chikafuna kukambirana ndi mabungwe achipembedzo pa malamulo aakulu.

Pomalizira pake, UUP ayenera kuvomereza kuti kutomerana kwa chikhulupiriro sikungathetseretu magaŵano aakulu a Northern Ireland. Kugwirizana kwa ndale pa nkhani monga malamulo, ufulu wachinenero, ndi choloŵa cha mavuto kumakhalabe kofunika. Koma mwakusunga unansi wosasintha, waulemu, ndi wogwirizana ndi anthu achikhulupiriro, UP ingathandize kukhazikitsa mtundu wa mgwirizano umene umatsimikizira kuti umadziwika ndi munthu wina. M’chitaganya chosiyana kwambiri, njira imeneyi si yokha yosonyeza makhalidwe abwino.

kaamba ka kuŵerenga mowonjezereka za mbali ya chikhulupiriro mu ndale zadziko za Northern Ireland, onani Msonkhano wa Matchalitchi chuma cha kuyanjanitsa, BB's kusanthula chipembedzo ndi njira zovotera [[FLT:]], ndi [FLT] [FLT] Creat ya Kuphunzira za Nkhondo ya Mafuko pa Yunivesi ya Mfumukazi. [FLT:]