Kumvetsetsa Kuloŵetsedwamo kwa Lamulo la Anthu ndi Lachisonkhezero

Chipangano pakati pa lamulo la anthu ndi kugawana chimakhala chimodzi cha mbali zazikulu za ulamuliro wa demokrase. Malamulo a boma amaumba zokumana nazo za moyo wa nzika, pamene kuli kwakuti pangano la ovota limasankha kuti ndi malamulo ati amene amalandira ndi kukwaniritsa. Unansi wofanana umenewu umatanthauza kuti zosankha za malamulo zingasonkhezere kapena kutsekereza anthu kutengamo mbali, kudalira pa mapulani awo, kulankhulana, ndi kuwona kuti nsalungamo. M’zaka makumi angapo aposachedwapa, kuchepa kwa chidaliro m'mabungwe ndi manyuzipepala kwapangitsa kumvetsetsa kugwirizanitsa kumeneku kofulumira kwambiri kwa maboma, zipani zandale, ndi mabungwe andale, ndi mabungwe a anthu oyesayesa kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa ulamuliro wa demokrase.

Kutomerana kwa anthu sikumangophatikizapo kuyang'ana pa bokosi la mapepala okha komanso mitundu ina ya ndale, kuphatikizapo kupita ku maholo a tauni, kukumana ndi oimira, kudzipereka pa maseŵero, ndi kupitirizabe kudziŵa nkhani za anthu. Malamulo a boma, amapereka mfundo zapadera zimene zimapatsa tanthauzo la zochita zimenezi. Pamene nzika ziwona kugwirizana koonekeratu pakati pa malamulo ndi miyoyo yawo ya tsiku ndi tsiku — monga kusintha kwa misonkho, kulowa m’zamoyo, kapena malamulo a za chilengedwe a — iwo ali othekera kwambiri kukhala okangalika kukhala otengamo mbali mchitidwe wa democrase. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, malamulo amene amaonedwa kukhala opeputsa, osayanjanitsidwa, kapena osamvera angayambire mphwayi ndi kuthamangika.

Kupangidwa kwa Lamulo la Anthu Onse ndi Kufika Kwake

Malamulo a boma amatanthauza zosankha zadala, malamulo, malamulo, ndi maprogramu ovomerezedwa ndi mabungwe a boma kuti athetse mavuto a anthu. M’malo mwa kukhala gulu la anthu amodzi, malamulo a boma amasinthasintha malo osiyanasiyana, ndipo chimodzi ndi chimodzi chili ndi zisonkhezero zosiyanasiyana za nzika ndi kukhala ndi phande. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku nkofunika kwa opanga malamulo ndi ochirikiza malamulo ofuna kukhazikitsa malamulo monga chida chopezera ufulu wa demokrase.

Lamulo la Zachuma

Malamulo a zachuma — kuphatikizapo kuyendetsa zinthu monga kubwezera msonkho ndi ndalama, malamulo a ndalama a mabanki apakati, mapangano a malonda, ndi malamulo a zamalonda a &mdash ; mwachindunji amakhudza ndalama za banja, mwaŵi wa ntchito, ndi chisungiko cha zachuma. Pamene malamulo ameneŵa atulutsa zotulukapo zenizeni, iwo angakhale oyendetsa ntchito zamphamvu za wovota. Mwachitsanzo, mavuto a zachuma a 2008 ndi ndalama zoyendera boma zoyendetsedwa ndi mabanki ogwirizana ndi makampani a za zamalonda a United States, zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu 15% poukira zachuma. Poyerekezera ndi kukwera kwa chuma, nyengo zachitukuko, nthaŵi zinanso, kuchepetsa kufulumira kwa kuvota, makamaka kwa awo amene akuona kuti zikondwerero zawo zachuma za dziko la zakalekalekale. Kufufuza 2020 kochitidwa ndi bungwe la za zandale za za za za za za dziko la America ku America kugaluza kopeta zachuma, kuukira njira yawo ya zachuma.

Mfundo Zokhudza Anthu

Malamulo a kakhalidwe ka anthu amalamulira zaumoyo, maphunziro, nyumba, ubwino, ndi ufulu wa anthu. Malamulo ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri amadzutsa malingaliro amphamvu chifukwa chakuti amakhudza mafunso ofunika a chilungamo, kuzindikiritsa, ndi ulemu wa anthu. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madongosolo a zaumoyo padziko lonse m'maiko ena kwasonyezedwa kuwonjezera kudalira kwa wovota boma ndi kuwonjezera kuwonjezeka kwa anthu ochepera pa anthu opeza ndalama. Ku United States, mikangano yokhudza Social Security and Medicaradare yakhala ndi mbiri yakale yokakamiza kusanthula — zofufuza zachikhalidwe cha anthu. Malamulo a kakhalidwe kakhalidwe kakhalidwe kagwirizanitsidwa ndi anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya LGTQ + , kutsogolera ku kugaŵana kwapamwamba m'masankhoti.

Lamulo la Malo Okhala

Malamulo a malo okhala ndi malo ndi mkhalidwe wakunja atulukira monga mmodzi wa madalaivala amphamvu kwambiri a ovota m’zaka za zana la 21, makamaka pakati pa ana. Malamulo oletsa kutulutsa carbon, ndalama zobwezeredwa, ndi maprogramu otetezera zinthu amapanga zowonekera bwino mtsogolo. Kuwonjezereka kwa zochitika zanyengo ndi malipoti a sayansi kuchokera ku matupi onga Interbecmental Panel Paration (IPCCC) atembenuza zolinga za malamulo zalamulo m'chivomezi m'zochitika za kaboni. Kufufuza kochitidwa ndi Pew Research Center kwapeza kuti 68% ya Focers pa 30 analingalira kusintha "makepeero" m'nkhani yawo yosanthula, kuyambira 48% zaka khumi zapitazo. Kusintha kumeneku kwasonkhezera mapangano atsopano, monga ngati zokumana ndi kuganikiza kwa Fumbitsira la Fuku.

Lamulo la Kunja

Ngakhale kuti kaŵirikaŵiri amaonedwa kukhala osafulumira kwambiri kuposa malamulo apanyumba, zosankha za malamulo achilendo — kuphatikizapo kuloŵerera kwa nkhondo, mapangano a malonda, ndi maunansi a zamalonda — zikhoza kuyambukira mwamphamvu wovota panthaŵi za mavuto kapena mkangano wa dziko. Nkhondo ya Iraq kumayambiriro kwa 2000, monga chitsanzo, imalimbikitsa ochirikiza nkhondo ndi opanganso ufulu wa dziko. Mofananamo, mikangano ya malamulo a kusamuka ndi othaŵa kwawo yakhala maziko a kuvomereza ku Ulaya ndi North America. Malamulo akunja amasonkhezera mwamphamvu kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira ndi osonkhezera kutembenuza anthu, koma angayambitsenso magulu aakulu pamene nkhani za chitetezo cha dziko kapena nkhaŵa ya anthu ayamba kwa otchuka.

Mmene Lamulo la Anthu Onse Limasinthira Khalidwe ndi Kutengamo Mbali

Njira zimene boma limagwiritsira ntchito popanga chikalata cha ovota ndi zosiyanasiyana. Ofufuza apeza mfundo zingapo zofunika zimene zimatsimikizira ngati lamulo loperekedwa lidzathandiza kapena kuchepetsa nzika. Kumvetsetsa zimenezi kumachititsa kuti mkupiti, magulu a anthu achinyengo, ndi oyang’anira masankho apange njira zochitira zinthu mogwira mtima kwambiri.

Kunyadira ndi Kutenga Kanthu Kwaumwini

Njira yachindunji kwambiri kuchokera ku kugawana ndi kugawana ndiyo kulingaliridwa kukhala kwa munthu mwini. Pamene lamulo lakusintha mwakuthupi liyambukira a ’ malipiro a munthu payekha, thanzi, nyumba, kapena zoyenerera, munthuyo ali wothekera kwambiri kuvota, wodzipereka, kapena wopereka ku mkupiti. Chochitikachi, chodziŵika monga "kukonza kwapadera," imaoneka kwambiri pa kusintha kwa zaumoyo. Mwachitsanzo, Afford Carect Act (A) inayambukira mamiliyoni a Amereka &squo; inshuwalansi, deductives, ndi mankhwala operekedwa kwa operekedwa. Ogwirizana aŵiri ndi otsutsa adasonkhezeredwa kwambiri; masankhoti a 2010 anaona kuwonjezereka pakati pa ojambula a thanzi amene anasimba zaunika kukhala osamalira kwambiri, ndi pulezidenti wa 2012 amene anaonetsapo kutsutsana ndi malamulo aakulu a m'malamulo ena. Ofufuza za m'tsogolo: [FF.1]

Kufika pa Kachitidwe ka Kusandutsa Zinthu Zosakaniza

Malamulo a boma amene amakhudza makampani opanga masankho okha amakhala ndi chiyambukiro choonekera bwino ndi chachindunji pa pangano la kutomerana. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo malamulo odziwitsa ovota, kulembetsa koyambirira, njira zosankhira makalata, kusanthula malo, ndi mafelon kuchotsa malamulo a boma. Pamene maboma apanga malamulo amene amapanga kusanthula kosavuta ku — monga ngati kulembetsa kodzisankhira kwa tsiku limodzi, kulembetsa kodzisankhira, kapena kufutukulidwa koyambirira, kukwera ndi malamulo opendera otsika opendera, makamaka pakati pa magulu a mbiri yokhala pansi pa pulogalamu. Malamulo oletsa angatsendereze kutengamo mbali. [FLT:] A2] Malamulo otsutsa a Justices .

Kuzindikira Anthu Onse ndi Kulankhulana

Ngakhale lamulo lachipatso lapadera kwambiri lidzalephera kusonkhanitsa osankha ngati sakudziŵa tanthauzo lake. Kulankhulana kogwira mtima kwa maboma, zoulutsira nkhani, ndi anthu nkofunika. Policies imene ikutsagana ndi maseŵero odziŵitsa anthu a ku — monga ngati ku U.S. Bureault ’ kuloŵerera kwa kuŵerengera anthu kwa anthu kwapachaka, kapena kuchititsa kuchuluka kwa anthu, kapena kufalitsa njira zodziŵikitsa anthu za kulipira msonkho kwa boma, kungapangitse njira zonse ziŵiri ndi zofalitsa chidziŵitso chatsopano kwa omvetsera, koma kungasokonezenso kwambiri. Kusintha kwa maphunziro a kutembenuza, kuvuta, kapena kuimbidwa kwa zinenero zotchedwa burecracratic kuwonjezera chikondwerero cha anthu. Pamene kuli kwakuti otsutsa a Tbrançvicestion (mauption) otsutsa zandale: [5]

Kudalira Mabungwe a Boma

Lamulo la boma lomwe likusonyeza kuti anthu amadalirana ndi kudalirana kwapadera. Pamene anthu aona kuti malamulo apangidwa bwino, amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, ndipo amalabadira zosoŵa zawo, chikhulupiriro chimawonjezeka — ndipo kukhulupirira kwambiri kumasintha ndi wovota wamkulu. Komanso, pamene malamulo aoneka kuti ndi oipa, ogwidwa ndi zolinga zapadera, kapena kulephera kutulutsa, kukhulupirirana kumawononga ndi kuchepetsa mgwirizano. Mapangano ameneŵa "kudalirana" amalembedwa bwino m'mabuku andale zandale. Mwachitsanzo, mayiko okhala ndi milingo yapamwamba ya boma yotchuka — mofanana ndi mayiko a ku Chinadic a ku &mmash; Complief Resolder akufotokoza kuti kusanthula kwa ziphuphu kumasintha kwambiri pansi pa 50%. Masinthidwewawawa akusonyeza kuti kuwonekera kwapamwamba kwa pulogalamu, kapena kuti athandiza kukonzanso kukonzanso zinthu.

Ntchito Yofunika Kwambiri ya Maphunziro a Chigawo

Maphunziro a bungwe la Covic amatumikira monga mlatho umene umagwirizanitsa chidziŵitso cha zinthu zopanda pake ndi ntchito ya ndale zadziko. Wosankho wophunzira bwino ali wokonzeka bwino kupenda malamulo, kumvetsetsa mavoti, ndi kuyendetsa ntchito yosankha. Kulimbitsa maphunziro a boma — ponse paŵiri m'masukulu amwambo ndi ku kupyolera mwa maprogramu a kuphunzira kwa moyo wonse a — ndi imodzi ya njira zamphamvu kwambiri zothandizira kuvomereza pangano la ovota m'nthaŵi yaitali.

Kumvetsetsa Dongosolo Landale

Pamaziko ake, maphunziro a boma ayenera kupatsa nzika kuzindikira bwino lomwe za mmene dongosolo lawo la ndale zadziko limagwirira ntchito: ntchito za nthambi zosiyanasiyana za boma, ntchito yopanga malamulo, kufunika kwa macheke ndi kulinganiza, ndi madongosolo a kuimira. Popanda chidziŵitso cha maziko chimenechi, nzika zingayesetse kugwirizana ndi ziyambukiro zawo. Maphunziro apamwamba a zaumoyo, monga ngati mapulatifomu oyambitsidwa ndi woyambirira wa Bwalo lamilandu lapamwamba Sandra Day O&qurso; Connor, gwiritsa ntchito mafotokozedwe ndi zochitika zenizeni za dziko kupanga mfundo zimenezi. Kufufuza kuchokera ku Yunivesite ya Michigan kumasonyeza kuti ophunzira amene anagawana m'maseŵero 12% akusonyeza chivomerezo cha ovomerezedwa ndi ovomerezedwa ndi ovomerezedwa ndi ovomerezedwa ndi ovomerezedwa ndi chikalata chamwambo chamwambo.

Kuganiza Bwino Ndiponso Kuphunzira

M'nyengo ya kuchuluka kwa chidziŵitso ndi manyuzipepala, luso lakufufuza malamulo nlofunika kwambiri kuposa ndi kale lonse. Maphunziro a Civic ayenera kukonzekeretsa nzikazo kukhala ndi luso losiyanitsa magwero odalirika ndi olakwika, kuzindikira chidziŵitso ndi ziŵerengero, ndi kuzindikira njira zosathandiza zogwiritsira ntchito kusintha malingaliro. Maprogramu amene agwirizanitsa kulemba ndi kulemba mawu m'manyuzipepala ndi maphunziro asonyeza zotsatira zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la News Liviclic Projectus ’ Seckology devision yavomerezedwa ndi masukulu zikwi zambiri, ndipo kufufuza kumasonyeza kuti ophunzira amene amamaliza pulogalamuyi ali odalirika pozindikira bwino zinthu zokhudza malamulo a anthu. Maluso ameneŵa amathandiza mwachindunji kuvomereza kukwaniritsa maphunziro a boma kuti apange zosankha zanzeru osati kugonjetsedwa kapena kusocheretsedwa.

Kuzindikira za Makhalidwe Abwino a Anthu Onse

Maphunziro a boma opindulitsa amawonjezera pa mfundo zachikhalidwe kuti athetse nkhani za malamulo zimene zimakhudza anthu. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kuphunzitsa za malamulo amakono, malamulo otsala, ndi mikangano yopitirizabe. Pamene nzika zizindikira mmene malamulo monga Dieare - Care Act, defere, kapena malamulo a kumaloko akusintha miyoyo yawo, iwo ali othekera kwambiri kutengamo mbali m'masankho ndi kugawana. Maprogramu a bungwe amene apanga malamulo a bungwe a zaunyinji, kufalitsa, ndi makambitsirano a m'kambitsirano athandiza kwambiri kutembenuza chidziŵitso ndi kufufuza kwa Cbigly ndi Acrief (CIRCCECLEmentment) pa yunivesite ya Tufts anapeza kuti achinyamata amene anali ndi mbali ya kukambirana kopeka koyambirira, ana awo omwe sanawawonere kwambiri kuposa anzawo amene sanawawo.

Kulimbikitsa Kukhala ndi Mbali Yokangalika

Pomalizira pake, maphunziro a boma ayenera kudziŵitsa komanso kulimbikitsa. Ayenera kuona ndale kukhala ntchito ya boma ndi kusonyeza kuti zochita za munthu aliyense payekha zingakhudze mfundo zake. Maprogramu amene amaphatikizapo ntchito yophunzira zigawo — kumene ophunzira amagwira ntchito pa nkhani zenizeni za anthu, monga kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa malamulo a kumaloko — adasonyezedwa kuwonjezera pangano la boma la nthaŵi yaitali. Bungwe la National Youth Leadership likunena kuti ophunzira amene amamaliza ntchito yophunzitsa maprojekiti anali othekera kuvota m'masankhoti otsatira poyerekezera ndi aja a m'malamulo amwambo. Kulankhula kwabwino kumeneku kumapangitsa kugwirizana pakati pa malamulo ndi pangano lachigwirizano ndi lodalirika ndi laumwini.

Kufufuza Nkhani Zochititsa Chidwi za Kutenga Chigamulo cha Policy

Kufufuza kumeneku kumasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo a boma kumathandiza anthu kuvomerezana.

Kutsekeredwa kwa Magulu a Anthu ndi Kugwidwa kwa Anthu ku America

Kudutsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Affordble Care Act (ACA) kuyambira 2010 kumka mtsogolo kumapereka imodzi ya maphunziro atsatanetsatane a pangano la ovota a lamulo. Lamulo linakhudza pafupifupi anthu onse a ku America’ kusamala za thanzi, kaya mwa kuwonjezera, malamulo atsopano, kapena kusintha kwa mapulani a wolemba ntchito. Kufufuza kwa zaumoyo kunakhala nkhani yaikulu kwa anthu ambiri osankhidwa mu 2012, 2014, ndi 2016. Malamulowo anasonkhanitsa osati anthu ake okha komanso adani ake, omwe anathandizira kupambana kwa dziko la Republican wopambana mu 2010 ndi pakati pa chaka cha 2014. Kupenda kwakukulu ndi [FOct: 0] kwa banja kwakhala kowonjezera kwambiri. Malamulowo anawonjezeraponso kuti anthu omwe anagwirizana ndi kupambana ndi kusankhidwa kwa anthu 18 ACU 2016 omwe anali ndi amene anagwirizana kale ndi kusankhidwa kwa lamulo lapamwamba. Malamulowo sanawonjezedweredwere lamulolo kuti: [FL: 0] Famiers Fast Found [FFFFF1] [F1]

Lamulo la Malo Okhala ndi Malo Okhala ndi Kuwonjezeka kwa Kuloŵerera kwa Nyengo kwa Achinyamata

Palibe malo alamulo amene asonyeza kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa kugawana kwa ovota pakati pa achichepere kuposa mkhalidwe wakunja ndi dongosolo la malo okhala. Kulephera kwa zoyesayesa za mitundu yonse ndi dziko kuletsa kutentha kwa mpweya wambiri kwasonkhezera kwambiri gulu la achichepere apadziko lonse. Lachisanu la sukulu ya Zakutsogolo, linayamba ndi Greta Thunberg mu 2018, kufalikira ku maiko oposa 150 ndipo linaloŵetsamo mamiliyoni a ophunzira. Kagulu kameneka kameneka katembenuzitsa lamulo la m'zandale m'zochitika zandale, kuphatikizapo kuvotera, kutulutsa, ndi kutulutsa mkupiti wa pulogalamu ya dziko lonse. Mu 2020 U. Sal , kusankhiridwa kwa anthu a zaka 1829 zakubadwa ndi 9 owonjezereka ndi mbali 9 poyerekezera ndi 2016, ndi kusintha kwa nyengo kosonyezedwa pamwamba pa 38% ya ofufuza ameneŵa, malinga ndi chidziŵitso cha [FL:] ku programmeoct: [F] program: [F1] ku program Centation Creaseations , ndi DOlectionment, zomwe zingawonjezeredwa ndi Sweden, zomwe zingawonjezere ndi

Kupereka Malamulo Oyenera ndi Kubwerera Pakati pa Magulu Opatulidwa

Pologalamu imene imafutukula mwachindunji kapena kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa bokosi la ofufuza imakhala ndi ziyambukiro zomveka ndi zosatsutsika pa pangano la ovota. Kutumiza lamulo la ufulu wa anthu — monga ngati kulembetsa Kovomerezeka kwa Ufulu wa Anthu mu U.S. kapena kuvota modzifunira m'maiko monga Canada ndi Sweden— kuchepetsa zopinga za kumbuyo za kuyang'mbuyo kwa magulu a anthu. Kufufuza kochititsa kaundula kwa Brennan Center kwapeza kuti ndi kulembetsa kodzisankhira kodzisankhirako kuwonjezeka 5% m'zigawo a voti m'mageti aŵiri, ndi ngakhale zipambano zazikulu pakati pa achichepere ndi ochepa. Mosiyana, kubwezera ufulu wa kutetezera ufulu, monga momwe kuima m'malamulo a U. Supperpt &quo; Shel Counterbybybyby.

Kupereka Maumboni Othandiza Kuwonjezera Ntchito Yopanga Malamulo ndi Kuyeseza

Kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru za m'nkhani yapitayi, njira zingapo zotsimikizira kuti pali umboni, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi maboma, zipani zandale, ndi mabungwe a boma kuti alimbitse pangano la ovota. Njira zimenezi zimagwira ntchito m'masiteshoni osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kusintha kwa dongosolo la zinthu mpaka njira zopangira udzu.

Programu za Maphunziro za Chigawo cha Masitima Opanga Mafuta Ochititsa Chidwi

Maphunziro a Voter amaloŵetsamo zinthu zimene anthu ambiri a m'deralo akudziŵa ponena za mmene malamulo apadera amakhudzira magulu osiyanasiyana, mmene angavomerezere, mmene angagwiritsire ntchito umisiri wovota, ndi zimene zingayembekezere pa Tsiku la Chisankho. Maprogramu ogwira ntchito bwino ndi aluso, ndi kuperekedwa kudzera m'masitepe amene afika ku madera otetezedwa. Mwachitsanzo, boma la Oregon linaona kuwonjezeka kwa 7% kwa ovota anthu a ku America pambuyo poyambitsa maphunziro ogwirizana ndi maboma a mafuko. Maprogramu abwino kwambiri a kampani a kampani, mabizinesi a m'dzikolo, ndi mapulogalamu a anthu achikulire ndi mautumiki a anthu.

Ntchito Zolimbikitsa Anthu

Masinthidwe apamwamba a boma amasintha kwambiri akatsagana ndi kugwirizana kwa anthu kwa pansi. Njira zonga maprogramu a oyendetsa sitima zotsekera zinthu, kuyendera madera, ndi malamulo a kumaloko amalimbikitsa kukhulupirirana ndi kupanga kugawana kwa chikhalidwe. Gulu la MoVE Texas, mwachitsanzo, lalembetsa achinyamata oposa 100,000 ovota kupyolera m'maphunziro alamulo (kuyang'anitsitsa pa nkhani zonga ngongole za ophunzira ndi nyumba) ndi kutsanulira maprogramu ofanana ndi mapulogalamu a pulogalamu osonyeza kuti makambitsirano onena za malamulo amakwera ndi 8-12% poyerekezera ndi zikumbutso zotchuka.

Kuwononga Zolankhulana ndi Anthu Chifukwa cha Kulankhulana

Mapulogalamu a za makompyuta a zamalonda amapereka zida zamphamvu kwambiri zolankhulirana ndi boma, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwadongosolo. Kufupi, kuphatikiza mavidiyo ofotokoza malamulo ovuta, zojambula zoyerekezera malo oyenerera, ndi madeti a Q&A ndi magawo a anthu opanga malamulo angawonjezere zonse kuzindikira ndi kusonkhezera. Komabe, mapulatifomu amafunikanso kusamala kwambiri kuti apeŵe zinthu zolakwika. Zitsanzo zachipambano zimaphatikizapo Tuk Tok Tok kufotokoza njira zovotera ndi njira zolankhulira ndi kukambirana za ku Indiaindiccom ’ programuesbot kuti mafunso alamulo a m'zinenero zakumaphatikizapo anthu odalirika, kugwiritsira ntchito chinenero choonekera bwino, ndi kupereka mafoni omveka kuti alembetse.

Kuthandiza Anthu Kupeza Chidziŵitso Pogwiritsa Ntchito Malamulo Osintha Zinthu

Malamulo a dongosolo lopanga masinthidwe amene amachotsa zopinga za nyumba adakali njira yothandiza kwambiri yothandizira kulembetsera anthu onse. Izi zimaphatikizapo kulembetsa kwa tsiku limodzi, kuvota modzifunira, kufutukula kuvota ndi kutumiza makalata, kukhazikitsa malo ovotera amene amatumikira malo osiyanasiyana kuti achepetse nthaŵi zoyembekezera, ndi kutsimikizira malo osungiramo zinthu zokwanira m'madera apamwamba. Opanga mameta-lysis a 30 a maphunziro ofalitsidwa mu EFomatial Law Journal anatsimikizira kuti kulembetsa kowonjezera tsiku limodzi ndi avalenti 5 ya maperesenti amene anailandira, ngakhale ziyambukiro zazikulu pakati pa achichepere ndi oyendetsa galimoto. Oyendetsa zinthu ayeneranso kulankhulana ndi osakhala opimira, olephera kulowa m'dziko, ndi chithandizo.

Kupanga Makhalidwe a Chikhalidwe Chanthaŵi Yaitali Kupyolera m’Chigwirizano

Pomalizira pake, kuvomerezana kwa ovota kopitirizabe kumadalira pa kuyambitsa zizoloŵezi zimene zimapitirizabe kupitirira mayendedwe a chisankho chimodzi. Policies amene amapanga kuvota kukhala chizoloŵezi chanthaŵi zonse ndi choyenerera &mdash ; monga ngati National Voter Brigionation Day , kulembetsa kodzifunira kwa ovota pa zaka 18, ndi a boma pasukulu za Washington; kuthandiza kuti anthu atengemo mbali m'mikhalidwe ya anthu a ku &rsquooo; njira zochitira zinthu. Maiko onga Australia, amene ali ndi lamulo lokakamiza, amakwaniritsa pafupifupi 90%%, koma ngakhale m'madongosolo audindo, amapanga zinthu. Boma la Washington, limene linasintha kuti likhale lovota ndi dongosolo la voti yoyamba, linaonedwa kukhala likuwonjezereka ndi 8% mzera wosankhidwa woyamba ndipo kenako limakhalabe m’chitukutukulo. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti ngakhale m’kawongolo, limakhala lodzichotsa, limakhala lodzisintha.

Kutsatira Lamulo Monga Mkhalidwe wa Kutengamo Mbali Mwademokrase

Unansi pakati pa lamulo la anthu ndi kutomerana kwa ovota suli wokhazikika kapena wosavuta. Ndi kukambitsirana kosalekeza pakati pa zimene maboma amachita ndi mmene nzika zimachitira. Lamulo la boma logwira mtima lili ndi mphamvu yolimbikitsa nzika mwa kukhazikitsa kuyenererana, kumanga , ndi kupanga njira zothekera zokhaliramo ndi phande. Kuphatikizapo, kungayambitse kusuliza, mphwayi, ndi kukana. Kuti opanga malamulo a boma apange panganolo, ayenera kuyang'anira pangano la ovota osati monga cholinga cha pambuyo pake koma monga cholinga chachikulu cha malamulo. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuloŵetsa maphunziro a boma, kutsimikizira kuti kulowa m'manja, kukambirana, kukhudzana bwino, ndi kumvetsera anthu amene akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chosankha chilichonse. Pochita ntchito yogwirizana, iwo akupanga malamulo abwino, ndiponso amalimbikitsa malamulo abwino kwambiri. M'nkhani zina zofunika kwambiri, anthu ambiri amagwirizana ndi ntchito zofunika kwambiri.