Kulamulira Kupita Patsogolo kwa Matauni m’Malo Okhala Chigumula: Machitidwe Abwino Koposa

Zochititsa Kusintha kwa Madzi ndi Madzi

Kumvetsa malo ooneka n’kofunikanso. Zinthu monga dothi lokhala ndi mafunde, kukula kwa nthaka, kuyandikira kwa madzi, ndi kufupi ndi mitsinje kapena gombe, zonse zimakhudza khalidwe la madzi. Malo okhala ndi dothi losalimba kapena tsindwi angatuluke mofulumira ndi kusefukira kwa madzi, pamene madera a m’mphepete mwa nyanja akuyang'anizana ndi chigumula chosatha ndi chimphepo. Madzi osonyeza madzi akuya ndi otentha angafanane ndi mmene amayendera m’deralo panthaŵi ya zochitika zosiyanasiyana za mkuntho, kutsogolera zosankha ponena za kumene angagwere ndi mmene angayambire.

Kukwaniritsa Dziko Lomwe Amalinganiza ndi Kusaka

Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ndi chimodzi cha ziwiya zamphamvu kwambiri polimbana ndi ngozi ya chigumula. Mwa kulamulira kumene ndi mmene chitukuko chikuchitikira, anthu angapeŵe kuika anthu ndi katundu m’njira yowonongeka pamene akusunga madongosolo achilengedwe amene amachepetsa kusefukira. Kulinganiza bwino dziko kumafuna kuphatikizana kwa njira zoyendera, zosonkhezera, ndi kuona kwanthaŵi yaitali.

Ziletso Zofotokoza za Chigumula ndi Kupita Patsogolo

Njira imodzi yokhayikitsira ndi kutchula madera osefukira madzi kumene kumachitika zinthu zoletsedwa kapena zoletsedwa. Magulu ambiri atsatira malamulo oletsa kumangidwa kwa malo a zaka 100 a chigumula, kaŵirikaŵiri kufuna kuti chitukuke pamwamba pa chigumula. Maboma ena amawonjezera, kukhazikitsa "kupanda unziko" m'madera apamwamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo ameneŵa ku mapaki, malo osungirako zachilengedwe, kapena ulimi. Malo ozungulira malo angapereke miyezo ina yowonjezereka yoyang'anira madzi a mvula, malire a m'malo ozungulira, ndi kusungidwa kwa mlengalenga.

Kutumizidwa kwa Ufulu Wothandiza ndi Kulimbikitsa

Kuti alinganize zoyenera za katundu ndi kuyang'anira kusefukira kwa madzi, anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito kutumiza ufulu wopanga (TDR) maprogramu amene amalola eni malo m'madera osefukira kugulitsa kuthekera kwawo kwa kuwonjezereka kwa malo osatetezeka ndi madzi. Njira imeneyi imabwezera malo okhala pamene akuyendetsa kukula kwa malo apamwamba. Zisonkhezero za msonkho, madona apamwamba, ndi kufulumira kulola maprojekiti m'madera a madzi osefukira zingalimbikitsenso njira zaluso.

Kumanga Kosasintha kwa Chigumula

Kumalo kumene kumachitika chigumula, kumanga kuyenera kukhala kothandiza kwambiri. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zokweza pa mizati kapena podzaza madzi, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokhala ndi madzi monga konkire, chitsulo, ndi matabwa ogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipangizo zothandizira kuti madzi azikhala pamwamba pa madzi osefukira. Njira zoteteza madzi, zimene zimathandiza kuti madzi aziyenda m’mapazi, ndi kuteteza madzi ouma, zimene zimamatiza mphuno zomangira kuti madzi asalowe m’malo, zingathe kudalira pa kusefukira kwa madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Kusunga ndi Kubwezeretsa Malamulo a Zabiriŵiro

Kusunga malo obiriŵira amene angamwe madzi owonjezereka ndi imodzi ya njira zowonongetsa ndalama zambiri. Mapaki, malo otentha, ndi madothi omera a zidutswa akugwira ntchito monga masiponji achilengedwe, kuchepetsa kutha ndi kuphwanyitsa madzi. Mizinda ingasanganize malo obiriŵira ndi malo awo ogwiritsira ntchito mwa kufuna kuti madera otsegulidwa m'mbali za madzi obiriŵira, kupanga mipando ya m'mphepete mwa madzi, ndi kukonzanso madothi owonongeka. Mipando yobiriŵira imeneyi imaperekanso zosangulutsa, malo okhala ndi zamoyo, ndi kukongola kwa zinthu zimene zimapindulitsa moyo.

Malamulo Omanga: Kukulitsa Mfundo

Kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo okhwima, oyendera masiku ano n’kofunika kutsimikizira kuti nyumba zingalimbane ndi mphamvu ya chigumula. Malamulo omanga amakhazikitsa miyezo yochepera ya mapulani, mamanga, ndi zipangizo, ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa nthaŵi zonse kuti asonyeze chidziŵitso chamakono cha uinjiniya ndi madesi a nyengo. International Building Code (IBC) ndi International Residential Code (IC) imaphatikizapo njira zothandizira madzi osefukira, koma anthu angatenge njira zosinthira zinthu zapafupi kuti athetse ngozi zawo.

Zofunika za Kukwezeka

Nyumba zokwezeka pamwamba pa chigumula ndizo maziko a nyumba zokhala ndi madzi osefukira. Kukwera kofunikira kumadalira pa ngozi ya chigumula, ndi malamulo ambiri ofuna kuti pansi pakhale pa mtunda umodzi pamwamba pa chigumula. M'madera amene mumachitika mafunde kapena kuyenda kwamphamvu, mungafunikire kukweranso. Kukwera kwa mabodi kungafikire ku miyulu, mizati, mizati, kapena mizati, kulola madzi kudutsa pansi pa nyumbayo popanda kuwononga.

Zinthu Zomwe Zimayendera Chigumula

Zomangamanga zimene zingalimbane ndi kuwonongeka kwa madzi ndi kuuma ndi zofunika kwambiri pochepetsa chigumula. National Inssurance Program (NFIP) imapereka malangizo pa zinthu zopangira madzi osefukira za m'madera osiyanasiyana. Maselo otsekeka a matofu otsekeredwa, mabotolo a konkire, ma fream, chitsulo, ndi matayala oumba ndi zitsanzo za zinthu zimene sizingalowe m’madzi ndipo n’zosavuta kuyeretsa. Zinthu zonga ngati fiberboard, kapeti, ndi kapeti ya jipuzi ziyenera kupeŵedwa pansi pa chigumula cha madzi.

Kuwonongeka kwa Malo ndi Malo Okokeredwa

Malo oyenera osungira madzi ndi kutulutsa madzi n’ngofunika kuti madzi achotsedwe ku malo omanga. Malamulo ayenera kufunikira kuti maere akwere kuchokera ku nyumba, ndi mahale, ndi kubwereranso kwa madzi oloŵera pansi olinganizidwa kuchotsapo pa chochitika chachikulu cha mkuntho. Kudulidwa kwa Curb, maluŵa okhoza kusungunulidwa, ndi minda yamvula kukhoza kuchepetsanso mtolo pa madzi a mkuntho uku akusefukira ndi kuwongolera madzi.

Kupenda ndi Kukonza Malamulo Nthaŵi Zonse

Malamulo omanga amakhala othandiza kokha ngati akugwira ntchito. Anthu ayenera kuikizira ntchito yofufuza imene ingatsimikizire kuti kumanga kumakwaniritsa kukwera, zinthu, ndi kutulutsa madzi. Kuwonjezera apo, malamulo ayenera kupendedwa ndi kukonzedwa nthaŵi zonse kuti aphunzitse maphunziro a kusefukira kwa madzi kwaposachedwapa, kufufuza kwatsopano, ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Kusintha kwakukulu kwa zaka zitatu zilizonse mpaka zisanu kukuyamikiridwa kusungabe kuyenera.

Malo Opangira Zinthu ndi Njira Zopangira Maselo: Kukonzanso Umisiri

Nyumba zamakono ndizo maziko a kuyendetsa bwino madzi osefukira. Pamene kuli kwakuti malo ndi malamulo omanga akufotokoza nyumba iliyonse, njira za magetsi za chitaganya zikufunika kuyang'anira mitu yaikulu ya madzi opangidwa ndi mphepo za mkuntho. Mabungwe a zipangizo zamakono opanga madongosolo achilengedwe oyendetsa madzi osefukira ndi opanga zinthu zosinthasintha ndi kusinthika.

Levees, Malo Osefukira, ndi Zopinga

Malo otetezera madzi osefukira monga ma leves, makoma osefukira, ndi mafunde ogwedezeka amatetezera kwambiri madera a mizinda yothithikana. Levees ndi nsanja zadothi zimene zimakweza mlingo wa nthaka m’mbali mwa mitsinje kapena m’mphepete mwa nyanja, pamene zitsulo zogumuka ndizo nkhongole kapena zitsulo zimene zingamangidwe m'malo ouma kwambiri. M'madera ena, zipata zoyenda ndi zopinga zingasunthe pamene madzi ayandikira, kulola mtsinje wanthaŵi zonse kapena kusefukira kwa madziwo kudutsa panthaŵi zina. Komabe, nyumba zimenezi ziyenera kusungidwa bwino ndi kumangidwa popanda kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka. Army of Engineers imapereka miyezo ya kukonza ndi kukonza ndi kugwetsa ndi kugwetsa mafunde.

Makina Owononga Zinthu a M’madzi Amkuntho

Kuyenda kwa madzi a mphepo ya mkuntho n’kofunika kwambiri kuteteza madzi akuphatikizo m’mizinda, makamaka m’madera amene muli chikuto chachikulu. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo mapaipi, ma verve, machesi, ndi mapombi opangidwa kuti atulutse mwamsanga kuti alandire madzi kapena zipinda zosungiramo zinthu. Kuchotsa madzi amkuntho kuchokera ku zimbudzi kumathandiza kuchepetsa kusefukira kwa madzi osefukira m’zimbudzi panthawi ya mvula yamphamvu. Anthu ayenera kupanga njira zoyendera kuti apange mkuntho, kaŵirikaŵiri amabayi ake a zaka 10 kapena 25 kuti adziwire m’misewu ndiponso kuti atetezedwe kwa zaka 100.

Kusunga Malo ndi Kulephera

Mathira osungiramo ndi kutsekerako kwa kanthaŵi amasunga madzi osefukira ndi kuwatulutsa pamlingo wolamuliridwa, kuchepetsa madzi osefukira. Mathithi osungiramo zinthu amasunga madzi osatha, kupatsa malo a madzi abwino ndi malo okhala nyama. Mathithi osungiramo madzi amachotsa kotheratu pakati pa mikuntho ndipo angathandize zifuyulo ziŵiri monga minda ya maseŵera kapena malo otseguka. Matanki osungira pansi panthaka kapena denga la pansi panthaka lingapereke ntchito zofananazo m'madera otukuka kwambiri kumene mlengalenga uli wosoŵa.

Maluŵa Obiriwira ndi Malasha Achilengedwe

Magulu a anthu akusintha kwambiri kuti apeze njira zobiriwira kuti agwirizane ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Mapine a mvula, malo okongola, ndi matsindwi obiriŵira, zonsezo zikutenga, kuchedwa, ndi kusefa madzi otentha kumene kuli. Njira zimenezi sizimangochepetsa kuthamanga kwa madzi ndi kukwera koma zimawonjezeranso kukongola kwa madzi, kubwezeretsa madzi pansi pa nthaka, kuchepetsa zisumbu zotentha za m’tauni, ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu ya malo ozungulira.

Kuchita Chigwirizano ndi Maphunziro Aunyinji: Kupanga Chikhalidwe cha Kukonzekera

Njira zamakono zokha sizili zokwanira popanda kukhala ndi phande lokangalika ndi chichirikizo cha chitaganya. Nzika, eni mabizinesi, ndi atsogoleri akumaloko ayenera kuzindikira ngozi yawo ya chigumula, kudziŵa zimene ayenera kuchita, ndi kukhala ofunitsitsa kusungitsa zinthu zotetezera. Kugwirizana kwa chitaganya kogwira mtima ndi njira yaitali imene imakulitsa chidaliro, kugawana chidziŵitso, ndi kupatsa mphamvu anthu kuti adziikire thayo kaamba ka chisungiko chawo.

Mkupiti Wochenjeza Anthu

Mkupiti wodziŵitsa anthu n’ngofunika kwambiri pophunzitsa anthu za ngozi za chigumula, zofunika za inshuwalansi, ndi masitepe okonzekera. Kampeni zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo manyuzi, nkhani za anthu, zilengezo za utumiki wa onse, ndi zochitika za anthu. Mauthenga osavuta, otha kuchita zinthu monga "Dzikani malo anu osefukira," ndi "Sewetsani inshuwalansi yanu" ingakhale ndi zotsatira zazikulu. Kupereka chidziŵitso chomveka bwino, chofikirika m’zinenero zambiri kumatsimikizira kuti anthu onse a m’mudzimo akhoza kutengamo mbali.

Makonzedwe a Kulinganiza Ogawana

Kuthandiza anthu kulinganiza ndi kupanga zosankha kumamanga kuchirikiza njira zoyendetsera madzi ndi kutsimikizira kuti chidziŵitso cha kumaloko chikuphatikizidwa. Misonkhano yapoyera, mashopu, mayeso, ndi makomiti otsogolera kugawana zokumana nazo zawo ndi zofunika. Kuphunzitsa maluso, monga "maseŵera owopsa" amene amatsanzira zochitika za madzi ndi zosankha zoyankha, kungathandize otsendereza kumvetsetsa ntchito zoloŵetsedwa m'maluso osiyanasiyana a kayendetsedwe ka zinthu.

Programu ya Kugula ndi Kusamukira Kudziko Kwawo Mwaufulu

Nthaŵi zina, njira yothandiza kwambiri ndiyo kuchotsa anthu ndi nyumba zangozi zonse. Maprogramu aufulu ogula katundu amalola eni malo m'madera osefukira kugulitsa nyumba zawo pamtengo wa malonda asanafike mdima, ndipo dzikolo lisinthidwa kuti litseguke. Magulu angagwirizane ndi FEMA's Hazard Mitigation Grant Program kapena pulogalamu ya Chigumula ya Mitigation AIGRAP kusungitsa mapulogalamu ameneŵa. Kulankhulana bwino ponena za mapindu ndi njira ya kugula zinthu, limodzi ndi chichirikizo chachifundo cha mabanja okhudzidwa, n’zofunika kwambiri kuti maprogramu ake apambane.

Kukonzekera ndi Kulabadira Maphunziro

Kuphunzitsa anthu mmene angakonzere, kuchitapo kanthu, ndi kuchira ku mafunde kumachepetsa kuwononga ndi kupulumutsa miyoyo. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo malangizo a kusonkhanitsa makichi amwadzi, makonzedwe a banja omatukuka, kuzindikira njira zopulumukira, ndi kutetezera katundu pamaso pa namondwe. Maprogramu ozikidwa pa anthu monga National Weather Seather Service’s program kapena maphunziro okonzekera a Red Cross amapereka njira zomangira kuti akhazikike bwino pamlingo wa banja.

Kuonetsetsa ndi Kukonzekera Mwadzidzidzi: Kudikira Mkuntho

Kuyang'anira kosalekeza kwa nyengo, madzi, ndi malo a maziko nkofunika popereka machenjezo apanthaŵi yake ndi mayankho ogwira mtima. Pamene chochitika cha chigumula chikuyandikira, kuŵerengera kwa mphindi iliyonse, ndi anthu okonzekera bwino angachitepo kanthu mwamsanga kutetezera moyo ndi katundu. Vuto lamwadzidzidzi ndi thayo limodzi lomwe limaphatikizapo mabungwe a boma, opereka chivomerezo choyamba, mabizinesi, ndi anthu okhala m’dziko.

Kupima Nthaŵi Yeniyeni ndi Madongosolo Ochenjeza Oyambirira

Kufufuza masamu a mitsinje, mayeso a mvula, mafunde a madzi, ndi masiteshoni a nyengo kumapereka chidziŵitso chofunika kuti pakhale machenjezo olondola. USGS imasunga bungwe la dziko lonse loyendera makompyuta, koma anthu angawonjezere zimenezi ndi zipangizo zakumaloko m’madera apamwamba. Madongosolo atcheru amene amatumiza machenjezo kudzera pa mauthenga, pa email, kapena pa foni angafikire anthu mwamsanga pamene chigumula chayandikira. Kusinthana ndi mafashoni a National Weather Service are areant fer imalola mawotchirewa ndi machenjezo a mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a makope kapena ngakhale masiku otsogolera.

Zokonzekera Kuyankha Mwadzidzidzi

Anthu onse m'dera la madzi osefukira ayenera kukhala ndi mapulani ochititsa ngozi amene amakonzedwa ndi kuyesedwa nthaŵi zonse. Makonzedwewo ayenera kutchula ntchito ndi mathayo a mabungwe onse oyenerera, kuphatikizapo ntchito za onse, apolisi, moto, oyang'anira zangozi, ndi thanzi la anthu. Njira zochotsapo ziyenera kulembedwa bwino ndi kuulutsidwa kwa anthu, ndipo malo obisala ayenera kukonzedwa. Kuyenera kulingaliridwa mwapadera kwa anthu osatetezeka, monga okalamba, opunduka, ndi olankhula Chingelezi, amene angafunikire chithandizo chowonjezereka panthaŵi ya kusamuka.

Maledzero ndi Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi

Kulimbitsa thupi kwapamwamba ndi kuyeseza kwachikali chokwanira kulola antchito angozi kuchitapo kanthu panthaŵi yapadera. Kuchita zimenezi kumasonyeza kuti pali kusiyana kwa kugwirizana, kulankhulana, kapena zinthu zimene zingalembedwe pasadakhale. Anthu odzipereka odziwa ntchito za kampani amathandizanso anthu kudziwa njira zothawira ndiponso malo obisala. Pambuyo pa kujambula kapena zochitika zenizeni, kupenda pambuyo pa zochita kuyenera kupenda maphunziro ndi kuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka zinthuzo.

Kuchira ndi Kulinganiza Kubwereranso

Kukonzekera sikumaleka madzi ataphwa. Anthu ayenera kukonzekera kukonzanso kofulumira ndi koyenera kumene sikumangobwezeretsa zimene zinatayika komanso kumamanganso mwamphamvu. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kukonzanso zinthu zomanga, monga kukonzanso zinthu, kuchotsa zipangizo zamakono ndi mphamvu, ndi kupititsa patsogolo dongosolo lokhudza madzi osefukira. FEMA's Public programu ya Public Development Block Grant-Dsaster Reef Reef ikhoza kuchirikiza zoyesayesa zimenezi, koma kulinganiza kwamphamvu kumatsimikizira kuti kukonzanso zinthu ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga zanthaŵi yaitali.

Kulingalira za Ndalama ndi Inshuwalansi: Kuletsa Ngozi ndi Kusunga Ndalama

Kuyang’anira ngozi ya chigumula sikuli kokha vuto la luso ndi kulinganiza komanso la zachuma. Ogula katundu, mabizinesi, ndi maboma onse ayenera kupanga zosankha zachuma ponena za kumene angamange, mmene angasungire chitetezo, ndi mmene angasamalirire ndalama zowonongedwa pamene madzi asefukira. Inshuwalansi, zisonkhezero za ndalama, ndi kulankhulana koika moyo pachiswe zonse zimachita mbali zazikulu m’kupangitsa anthu kukhala okhazikika m’zachuma.

Programu ya Inshuwalansi ya Chigumula ya Dziko ndi Inshuwalansi Yaumwini

NFIP imapereka inshuwalansi ya chigumula yoyendetsedwa ndi boma kwa eni katundu m'midzi yotengamo mbali, koma yayang'anizana ndi mavuto aakulu a zachuma pamene kutayikiridwa kwa madzi kukuwonjezeka. Ma Primium akusintha mowonjezereka kuti asonyeze upandu weniweni, umene ungachititse inshuwalansi yokwera kwambiri m'madera. Ndawalansi yaumwini ikuwonjezereka, kupereka ndalama zopikisana ndi malire owonjezereka. Kuphunzitsa eni ake a inshuwalansi ponena za zosankha zawo ndi kufunika kwa kusunga njinga ngakhale m'malo oyenerera ndi otetezeredwa ndi oyenerera kuwopsa kwa chigumula cha madzi.

Kulankhulana Koopsa Ndiponso Kuchotsa Zinthu

Kulankhulana kowonekera bwino ponena za ngozi ya chigumula nkowopsa kwa ogula odziŵa kupanga zosankha, obwereka nyumba, ndi oikitsa. Maboma ambiri amafuna kuti ogulitsa aulule maupandu odziŵika ndi mainshuwalansi a madzi osefukira kwa ofuna kugula. Maboma a m'malowo angachirikizenso kuwonekera mwa kupereka njira yosavuta yopezera mapu osefukira, zikalata zokwezera, ndi chidziŵitso cha mbiri yakale. Maupandu amene amasinthanitsa chigumula, moto, ndi ngozi zina zachilengedwe angathandize anthu ndi mabizinesi kupenda kuonekera kwawo konse.

Kupereka Ndalama Zopezera Malonda

Kufufuza kulimba kwa madzi kaŵirikaŵiri kumafuna ndalama zambiri zosungira zinthu zowonongeka, koma kusunga ndalama kwanthaŵi yaitali zopeŵedwa kuli kochuluka. Midzi ingachirikize ndalama zimenezi mwa kuphatikizana kwa zomangira, boma ndi ndalama za boma, ndi kugwirizana kwa anthu. Lamulo la Bipartisan Infractracture ndi maprogramu ena a boma agaŵira mabiliyoni a madola kaamba ka ntchito zopimira, koma anthu ayenera kukhala ndi mapulani ndi zifuno zokonzekera kupikisana ndi ndalama zimenezi. Kukhazikitsa thumba la malikulu la othandizira kukonza chigumula kutsimikizira kuti zinthu zikhoza kupezeka pamene zikufunika.

Malo Okhala ndi Ecosystem Ozikidwa: Kugwira Ntchito ndi Chilengedwe

Zinthu zachilengedwe zimathandiza kwambiri kuti madzi athe komanso kuti awonongeke. Malunje, malunje, matanthwe, matanthwe a pansi pa nyanja, ndi nkhalango zosefukira, zonsezo zimadya ndi kuphwasula kwa madzi, kuchepetsa kukokoloka kwa madzi, ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe. Kuteteza ndi kubwezeretsa zachilengedwe zimenezi si chinthu chofunika kwambiri komanso ndi njira yabwino yosamalira madzi.

Kusungidwa ndi Kubwezeretsedwa kwa Madzi a M’nthaka

Madzi a m’madambo amagwira ntchito monga masiponji achilengedwe, kusunga madzi a mkuntho ndi kuwatulutsa pang’onopang’ono. Kuteteza malo otentha omwe alipopo kuti asakulitse ndi kubwezeretsa malo otentha kukhoza kuchepetsa madzi osefukira. Anthu ambiri atengera malamulo oteteza zachilengedwe amene amafuna kuti mpanda ukhale m’madera ozizira ndi kudzaza kapena kuchotsa madzi. Mabanki a Mitigagage amalola anthu omanga nyumba zowonongeka kusakasaka mwa kugula ngongole kuchokera ku malo a m'madera ena a m'dera lamvula.

Kugonana kwa Mitembo ndi Mabampu

Kumadera a m’mphepete mwa nyanja, magombe a zomera za kuderalo, matanthwe a mchenga, ndi miyulu ya mchenga zimapereka chitetezo chachibadwa ku kusefukira ndi kusefukira kwa mphepo. Madongosolo ameneŵa angakhale otetezeka ndi opindulitsa kwambiri kuposa zida zolimba zotetezera za m'nyanja. Kukonzanso ndi kuyang'anira, kuphatikizapo kubzala udzu wokhazikika ndi kumanga mchenga, zimathandiza kuteteza zopinga zachilengedwe zimenezi.

Kukumananso kwa Madzi Osefukira ndi Zopinga

Mitsinje yambiri yakhala ikuloŵetsedwa kapena kutsekeredwa ndi ma leve, kusoŵa mphamvu yawo yachilengedwe. Mitsinje yoyenda ku malo ake osefukira mwa kuchotsa ma leve osafunikira kapena kupangitsa zopinga kupangitsa chigumula kufalikira ndi kuchepetsa. Njira imeneyi imachepetsa madzi a mchenga wa madzi komanso imawongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi komanso imachirikiza nsomba ndi malo okhalako. Magulu onga ngati The Nature Conservancy achita ntchito zazikulu zosefukira m'dziko lonselo.

Mapeto ake: Kukonza Tsogolo Latsopano

Kuyang'anira mizinda m'madera osefukira ndi limodzi la mavuto ovuta kwambiri ndiponso ofunika kwambiri masiku ano. Kufunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodzitetezera kuti mukhale ndi njira yosavuta, yothandiza, yomwe imayendera malo, yogwiritsa ntchito bwino malo, malamulo omanga, malo odalirika, mgwirizano wa zachuma, kulinganiza zachuma, ndi kuyang'anira zachilengedwe. Palibe njira yokwanira payokha, koma pamodzi ndi machitachita ameneŵa amapangitsa kuti mizinda ikhale yotetezeka ndi yotetezeka.

Pamene kusintha kwa nyengo kukupitirizabe kukulitsa kayendedwe ka madzi, zosankha zimene tikupanga lerolino ponena za kumene ndi mmene tidzamangira zidzakhala ndi zotulukapo kwa mibadwo ikubwera. Anthu amene amaika ndalama zawo m’kuyendetsa zinthu mokangalika, zozikidwa pa umboni adzakhoza kulimbanira ndi masoka amtsogolo, kutetezera nzika zawo ndi chuma, ndi kufalikira m'dziko losintha. Njira yopitira ku moyo si yopepuka, koma ndi chidziŵitso cholondola, zida, ndi kudzipereka, tingapange malo okhalamo okhala ndi madzi m’malo motsutsana ndi ilo.