M’nyengo yodziŵika ndi mavuto ocholoŵana a dziko lonse ndi kufalikira kwa chidziŵitso kofulumira, kukhoza kwa nzika kumvetsetsa ndi kuloŵerera m’dongosolo lawo la democracy sikuli kovuta kwambiri. Kumanga kulemba ndi kulemba ndi kuŵerenga sikuli kokha njira yamaphunziro ya maphunziro a anthu; kuli kozikidwa pa thanzi ndi kukhazikika kwa chitaganya cha democracy. Nkhani ino ikufufuza za mtundu wa anthu wosiyanasiyana wa kudziŵa kulemba ndi kulemba zinthu, kupereka chitsogozo chokwanira ku zinthu ndi njira zimene zimapatsa anthu mphamvu kuti aphunzire, oloŵetsedwa, ndi ogwira ntchito mogwira ntchito m’moyo wawo wonse.

Kumvetsa Kuphunzira: Maziko ndi Kupimira

Kuŵerenga ndi kulemba sikutanthauza kungokumbukira nyumba za boma. Kumaphatikizapo chidziŵitso, maluso, ndi maganizo ofunika kwa anthu kuti atengemo mbali mogwira mtima m’moyo wa anthu. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kumvetsetsa malamulo a demokrase, ntchito za boma pamlingo uliwonse, ufulu ndi udindo wa kukhala nzika, ndi kufunika kwa pangano launyinji la boma. Munthu wodalirika kwambiri angapende nkhani za anthu onse, kupenda chidziŵitso cha m'mabuku osiyanasiyana, kulankhulana bwino, ndi kugwirizana ndi ena kuti afotokoze nkhani zokhudza chitaganya.

Maziko a Mbiri ndi Chisinthiko Chamakono

Mfundo ya maphunziro a anthu onse inachokera kwambiri, ndipo inayamba ndi mafilosofi akale achigiriki ndi Aroma omwe anagogomezera ntchito ya nzika m'mapolole. Ku United States, anthu anzeru monga Thomas Jefferson anachirikiza maphunziro apadziko lonse kukonzekeretsa nzika kuti zidzilamu zikhale zodzilamulira zokha. M’zaka mazana ambiri, cholinga cha maphunziro a anthu chasintha kuchoka pa chidziŵitso cha anthu a dziko (m’njira, mmene malamulowo amakhalira lamulo) kuti azikhala ndi luso la anthu (m), monga kukonzekera, kukonzekera, kukonzekera, ndi makhalidwe a anthu onse (m., kulolera, anthu onse, lerolino, kuwerenga kuyeneranso kuyendetsa malo a masamu, kumene chidziŵitso chambirimbiri koma nchofala. Nzika zamakono ziyenera kukhala zoyenerera kuyang'anitsitsa chidziŵitso cha pa Intaneti ndi kuyang'anira bwino ndi kukambirana nkhani za anthu.

Mbali za Maluŵa Odziŵa Kuŵerenga ndi Kuŵerenga

Kuti munthu akhaledi wodziŵa za boma, amafunikira kupikisana m’madera angapo ogwirizana:

  • Chidziŵitso cha Boma ndi Mbiri: Kumvetsetsa kapangidwe ka boma (lomwe likukhala, boma, boma), Konsichushoni, Bill of Rights, ndi zochitika zazikulu za m'mbiri zimene zinaumba zigwirizano za demokrase. Zimenezi zimapereka nkhani za m'nkhani zamakono.
  • Kumvetsetsa Ufulu ndi Mathayo: Kudziŵa zoyenera za munthu (m’ lekuatiso, ufulu wa kulankhula, kuyenera kuvota) ndi mathayo ofanana (m’chitsanzo, kumvera malamulo, kutumikira pa makhoti, kukhoma misonkho) nkofunika kuti munthu akhale nzika yodziŵerengera mlandu.
  • Maluso a Chibic: Luso la kufufuza nkhani, kusanthula umboni, kugawana nkhani zachiŵeniŵeni, kugawanamo m'kulingalira, ndi kulinganiza ntchito. Maluso ameneŵa amachitidwa mwa ntchito zonga kupezeka m'maholo a tauni, kulemba kwa oimira, kapena kuthamangira ku ofesi yakwawo.
  • Kutsutsa kwa Chigamulo: Malingaliro osonkhezera kulemekeza malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kudzipereka ku maprinsipulo a demokrase, kukhoza, ndi kufunitsitsa kuthandizira ku ubwino wa onse. Mikhalidwe imeneyi imakulitsidwa mwa chidziŵitso ndi kusinkhasinkha.

N’chifukwa Chiyani Kuphunzira Kuyenera M’mayiko Amakono

Anthu akauzidwa ndi kutomerana, atsogoleri amalangidwa, kulimbikitsa malamulo amene amasonyeza kuti ndi ofunika, ndiponso kuteteza mfundo za demokalase. Koma ngati anthu saphunzira, anthu sachita chidwi ndi zimene akudziwa, ayamba kutha kukondana, ndiponso sangakakamizidwe kuchita zinthu zokakamiza anthu ena.

Kulimbikitsa Mabungwe Olamulira ndi Demokalase

Kukhala ndi phande kodziŵika ndiko mwazi wa zigwirizano za demokrase. Ophunzira amene amamvetsetsa malamulo angapange zosankha zambiri pa bokosi la pepala. Nzika zimene zimayang'anira zochita za boma zingadziŵe ndi kutsutsa kuchenjera kapena chiphuphu. Kusintha kwapamwamba kwa anthu okhala ndi zigaŵenga zandale zadziko ndi kulabadira kokulira kwa boma, monga momwe nzika zoikiziridwa zimafunira kuwonekera ndi kuŵerengera mlandu.

Kulimbana ndi Chidziŵitso Cholakwika ndi Kusadziŵitsidwa Bwino

Dipatimenti ya ndandanda yachititsa kufalikira kwa chidziŵitso chonyenga, chimene chingathetse kukhulupirira madongosolo a demokrase ndi mabungwe. Kuŵerenga ndi kulemba kumathandiza anthu kukhala ndi zipangizo zofunikira kwambiri zofufuzira magwero, kuzindikira kukondera, ndi kusiyanitsa pakati pa zenizeni ndi zopeka. Mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamu onga Stanford History Education Group ya CBIO Online Reasoning [1] Kuphunzitsa ophunzira kuŵerenga kwapambuyo pake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zofufuzira zamakono ndi zofufuzira mfundo za m’chetechete. Popanda maluso ameneŵa, nzika zimakhoza kusokoneza, zimene zinganyozetse masankho ndi nkhani yaposewera.

Kuchirikiza Kugwirizana kwa Chikhalidwe ndi Demokrase Yosagawanika

Chipani cha democracy chimakhala ndi mtendere wa malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Maphunziro a kuwerenga ndi kulemba omwe amagogomezera kukambirana ndi ulemu angagaŵane ndi kukulitsa kumvetsetsana m'madera osiyanasiyana. Pamene nzika zikonzekeretsedwa kugwirizana ndi anthu amene ali ndi zikhulupiriro zosiyana . Kusumika maganizo pa mavuto osiyana m’malo mwa kugaŵanitsa zinthu, kuthandizira kwambiri kukhazikitsa anthu opirira ndi osasankha. Zimenezi nzofunika kwambiri pothetsa nkhani zovuta monga kusalingana, kusamuka, ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, zimene zimafuna kuti mavuto agwirizane.

Njira Zothandiza Pomanga Kuphunzira

Anthu amene amangokhala ndi chuma chambiri kwa anthu pambali zonse za moyo wawo, kuyambira ophunzira osaphunzira mpaka amene amapuma pantchito, ndi amene amafuna kukulitsa chidziŵitso chawo cha boma.

Mabuku Aamaziko ndi Ntchito za Akatswiri

Kuŵerenga kudakali njira yamphamvu yopezera chidziŵitso chozama cha malamulo a boma ndi mavuto.

  • Mapepala a Federal: mpambo wa zolemba zolembedwa zolembedwa ndi Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, ndi John Jay zimene zimapereka chidziŵitso chozama cha zifuno za kumbuyo kwa malamulo a U.S. ndi mamenti a boma la republic.
  • Democracy mu America ndi Alexis de Tocqueville: Kusanthula kwapamwamba kwa chikhalidwe cha Amereka ndi mkhalidwe wake wapadera, kudakali kofunika kaamba ka kumvetsetsa mayanjano a anthu ndi kulingana.
  • Pa Tyranny: Maphunziro Amakumi aŵiri kuchokera ku Zaka za Zana la Zapakati yolembedwa ndi Timothy Snyder: Chitsogozo chachidule ndi cha mwamsanga cha kutetezera demokrase mwa kuphunzira kuchokera ku zochitika za m'mbiri.
  • [[FLT: 0] Mtumbo wa Ife: Chimene Fuko la Ufuko Limatayitsa Aliyense ndi Mmene Tingapitire Pamodzi ndi Heather McGhee: Kufufuza kwamphamvu kwa mmene ufuko umaluluzira demokrase ndi kukhalira wokhupuka, ndi mmene mgwirizano wa pakati pa anthu ungaibwezeretsere.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Ndiponso Makompyuta

Maphunziro a pa Intaneti amathandiza kuti anthu adziwe zinthu mwadongosolo.

  • ExX ndi Courra: [[FLT :1] Kufunafuna maphunziro kuchokera ku mayunivesite onga Harvard, Yale, ndi University of Pennsylvania pa nkhani zonga "Dongologalamu la America," "Kugwirizana m'Democracy ya America," ndi "Chilamulo cha Malamulo Odziimira.] Ambiri ali odzipatula ndi omasuka kuŵerengera.
  • Kalo-Annenberg Klasi: Kuthamanga ndi Annenberg Policy Center, malo ameneŵa amapereka zinthu zaulere, maseŵera, ndi mavidiyo pa Malamulo, kuphatikizapo mphotho ya "Malamulo Aake Okhudzana" mpambo wa vidiyo.
  • Khan Academy - Civics ndi Boma: Ikupereka mawu omveka ndi ofikirika kwa boma ndi a boma la United States, oyenerera ophunzira a kusekondale ndi ophunzira a moyo wonse mofanana.

Boma ndi Malo Opanda Phindu

Mabungwe ambiri ali odzipereka kuchirikiza maphunziro a boma ndi pangano la ukwati:

Zida Zothandizana, Masewera Ochitirana Zinthu, ndi Zothandiza Kuti Mukhale ndi Ubwenzi Wolimba

Zipangizo zamakono zingathandize anthu kuphunzira zinthu zothandiza komanso zothandiza.

  • GovTrack.us: Malamulo a boma, mavoti pa ngongole, ndi ntchito za ziŵalo za Congress. Imapereka windo loyera m'dongosolo la malamulo.
  • Optionals.org : kufanana ndi GovTrack koma yosumikidwa pa makhomagemu a boma, amene kaŵirikaŵiri ali ofunika kwambiri ku moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku koma osawoneka bwino.
  • Proublica's directory: Chida chimene chimakuthandizani kupeza akuluakulu anu osankhidwa ndi kuona zolembedwa zawo zovota, limodzi ndi mafotokozedwe a nkhani zazikulu.
  • Foscal Note / Platural:[[FL:1] mapulatifomu opita patsogolo (ena okhala ndi mizera yaulere) amene amalola ogwiritsira ntchito kutsatira malamulo apadera, ndandanda za makomiti, ndi kumvetsetsa ziyambukiro za malamulo.
  • Maseŵera okondweretsa: Kupitirira ICCOCK , maseŵera onga "Democracy 4" (maseŵero oyerekezera) amalola oseŵera kuyang'anira dziko ndi kuona zotsatira za zosankha za malamulo, kulimbikitsa madongosolo a maganizo.

Maphunziro Othandiza a Aphunzitsi ndi Ophunzira Moyo Wonse

Kaya ndinu mphunzitsi m’kalasi, kholo panyumba, kapena munthu amene akufuna kudziphunzitsa yekha, njira zina zodziphunzitsira ndi kutomerana zingakulitseni kuphunzira ndi kutomerana.

Kukula kwa Ntchito Yophunzitsa Anthu Kupyola M’bwalo la Maphunziro

Aphunzitsi sangonena za maphunziro a mtundu wa anthu okha basi.

  • Mbiri: Gwiritsirani ntchito magwero aakulu (mapeyi, zilembo, zikalata zokhazikitsa) kupenda nthaŵi zofunika kwambiri monga Civil Rights Movement kapena kukonzedwa kwa zobwezeretsedwa.
  • Univelation :[[FLT :1] Kanizani manoveli amene amanena za chilungamo cha anthu, monga ngati Kupha Mbaladzi ya Mocking [ kapena Upare U [[FLT ]], kukambitsirana zoyenera, chilungamo, ndi chifundo.
  • Science : Kusanthula malamulo a nkhani za sayansi (m' lekuatiso, kusintha kwa nyengo, thanzi la anthu) ndi kulimbikitsa ophunzira kulembera oimira njira zothetsera mavuto a sayansi.
  • Chochitika Chamakono: Mupatule nthaŵi mlungu uliwonse yokambitsirana nkhani za m'nyuzi, kuyeseza kutsutsana mbali zonse ziŵiri za nkhani, ndi kupenda kukondera kwa nyuzi.

Mwaŵi Wofuna Kuthawa ndi Kuphunzira Utumiki

Kuphunzira ndi kuchita zinthu ndi imodzi mwa njira zamphamvu kwambiri zothandizira anthu kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Ntchito yophunzitsa ana m’kalasi imene imakhudzana ndi zimene anthu a m’dera lawo amafunikira, ndi yothandiza kwambiri.

  • Uchinyamata mu Programu za Boma: Chitsanzo cha Mitundu Yogwirizana, Youth ndi Boma (YMCA), ndi mipikisano yonyengerera yoyesa imapereka malo olinganizidwa kaamba ka kukonzekera, kukambitsirana, ndi kulankhula poyera.
  • Communiny Ifuna Kufufuza: Ophunzira apange nkhani ya kumaloko (m’ lekuatiso, kusatetezeka kwa chakudya, kusoŵa zoyendera za onse), kupanga lingaliro, ndi kuipereka ku bungwe la mzinda kapena komiti ya sukulu.
  • Universipedi From Frigitations : Mnzawo ndi League of Women Voters kapena akuluakulu a chisankho a m'dzikolo kuchititsa chilolezo cha osakhala a partisan projecter pa masukulu kapena m'malo a chitaganya.
  • Kuthamangira Boma la Ophunzira: Kulimbikitsa ophunzira kukonza ndawala, kukonza mapulatifomu, ndi kuchirikiza ausinkhu wawo, kupatsa microscosm ya masankho a democracy.

Kuphunzira ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makompyuta ndi Zinthu Zothandiza Kwambiri

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri sadziwa kulemba ndi kulemba pa Intaneti chifukwa chakuti amaphunzitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

  • Kuŵerenga kwapanthaŵi yomweyo: Mmalo mothera nthaŵi pa magwero amodzi, tsegulani malo atsopano kuti mufufuze kudalirika kwa magwero. Pezani kuti malo ena otchuka amanenanji ponena za gululo kapena zimene likunena.
  • Kuzindikiritsa Mistformations: Zindikira njira zofala zonga mawu a maganizo, akatswiri onyenga, nthanthi zachiwembu, ndi kulinganizika konyenga.
  • Gwiritsirani ntchito malo olondola ojambula: Nthawi zonse fufuzani mfundo zosakhala zapatrikinayi monga FactCC. org, [[FLT] PLAT] PLAT, ndi Snopects [ kutsimikizira zimene zimanena.

Kutenga Nawo Mbali m’Chigwirizano ndi Mabungwe

Kuphunzira m’kalasi ndi kudziphunzitsa kuyenera kutembenuzira ku zochitika zenizeni za dziko.

Kulamulira ndi Kulamulira kwa Malo

Boma la kumaloko limakhudza mwachindunji moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku . Kupezeka pa misonkhano ya bungwe la bungwe la m'mizinda, misonkhano ya sukulu, ndi kulinganiza mayeso a bungwe logamula milandu kumathandiza nzika kumvetsa mmene zosankha zimachitikira ndi kufotokoza malingaliro awo. Maboma ambiri amasonkhana pa Intaneti, kupangitsa kuti izipezeka. Kuwonjezera apo, kukumana ndi akuluakulu osankhidwa kudzera pa intaneti kapena pafoni nkhani zina ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri yokhudza advocacy. Mabuku onga USA.USAV akupereka zipangizo zolankhulira kuti apeze ndi kulankhulana ndi oimira pa milingo yonse.

Kudzipereka ndi Kugawanamo

Pambali pa ndale zadziko zachikhalidwe, moyo wa anthu umaphatikizapo kudzipereka pazinthu zimene zimalimbitsa chitaganya. Izi zingaphatikizepo kutumikira pa pulatifomu yopanda phindu, kuyeretsa paki yakwawo, kuphunzitsa ophunzira, kapena kukhala ndi phande m'gulu la anthu a m'deralo. Ntchito zimenezi zimamanga likulu la mayanjano, malamulo, ndi chidaliro zimene zimathandiza kuti anthu onse azichita zinthu mogwirizana. Kufufuza kwa wasayansi wandale Robert Putnam mu [FLT: 0] Bowling Alone [] Kuthandiza kuchepetsa likulu la anthu ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi kuchepetsa pangano la anthu. Kukonzanso mayanjano ameneŵa ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya demokrase.

Kumanga Zopangapanga Zothandiza Anthu Ogwirizana

Kachitidwe ka munthu mmodzi ndi mmodzi kamphamvu, koma kachitidwe kamitundu kamasintha. Kuŵerenga kumaphatikizapo kuzindikira mmene angapangere ndi kuchirikiza magulu, kuyambira gulu la munda wa maluŵa kufikira gulu la ndale zadziko logwirizana. Kugawana m'magulu onga NACP, Rotary Club, kapena machaputala a mitundu (m., Amayi Ofuna Chifuniro Achitapo Kanthu) kumapereka mapangidwe, chuma, ndi mawu a gulu. Online mapulatifomu onga [[FLT: 0] Meetpup [1] ndi magulu a Facebook athandizanso nzika za dziko lonselo kupeza ndi kulinganiza zinthu.

Kuchotsa Njira Zothandiza Anthu Kuphunzira ndi Kuphunzira

Kuti atsimikizire kuti zoyesayesa za anthu okhala ndi malo osungira mabuku nzachipambano, aphunzitsi, mabungwe, ndi opanga malamulo ayenera kupenda mosamalitsa maprogramu awo, kufufuza kothandiza kudziŵa zimene zimagwira ntchito, zimene zifunikira kuwongokera, ndi mmene mungaperekere zinthu mwanzeru.

Njira Zopezera Chipambano

Kupimira kuŵerenga ndi kulemba m’dziko kumaphatikizapo kupenda chidziŵitso, maluso, maganizo, ndi makhalidwe.

  • Ziŵiya za Chidziŵitso cha Chiwitiki: Kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zotsatizana zonga National Assessment of Educational Experies (NAEP) Kufufuza kwa ma CVC kapena mafunso opangidwa kumaloko kuti aonetse kumvetsetsa kwa madongosolo ndi zochita za boma.
  • Kuwunikira: Kuwona ophunzira m’kuyerekezera kwa makutu, makambitsirano, kapena maulaliki a chitaganya kutsimikizira kukhoza kwawo kwa kukangana, kumvetsera, ndi kugwirizana.
  • Nkhani za Kudzikweza ndi Chikalata: Kufufuza kumene kumafunsa anthu ponena za kudalira kwawo m’kukhoza kwawo kusonkhezera boma, cholinga chawo cha kuvota, ndi kudziloŵetsa kwawo m’ntchito za boma.
  • Zotuluka za Behavioral: Kufufuza ziŵerengero zenizeni zotengamo mbali , kufika pamisonkhano, makalata kwa mkonzi, mamembala a magulu a boma.

Mavuto ndi Machitidwe Abwino

Kufufuza kulemba ndi kuŵerenga kwa Civic kuli ndi mavuto angapo. Kungakhale kovuta kunena kuti kusintha khalidwe kunachitika mwachindunji chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zosokoneza. Kuwonjezera apo, makhalidwe a anthu (monga kulolera) n’ngovuta kupima. Machitidwe abwino kwambiri amaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana (zosiyanasiyana ndi mlingo), kuchititsa kupenda kwapasadakhale ndi pambuyo pa programu, kuphatikizapo magulu olamulira ngati n’kotheka, ndi kusonkhanitsa mfundo za utali wa chidziŵitso cha njira kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Maprogramu ayeneranso kukhala ovomereza ndi otsimikizira kuti kupenda n’kwabwino kwa onse otenga mbali, kuŵerengera kwa zochitika ndi zokumana nazo.

Kumaliza: Kudzipereka kwa Democratic Revised Regand

Kumanga maphunziro a anthu onse sikuphunzitsa kwanthaŵi imodzi kapena njira imodzi; kuli kuyesayesa kwanthaŵi zonse, kwa moyo wonse kumene kumasintha ndi dziko lathu. Zopanga ndi njira zolongosoledwa m'nkhani ino zimapereka mapu a anthu, aphunzitsi, ndi anthu a m'midzi kukulitsa chidziŵitso chawo cha democracy ndi ntchito yawo. Kuchokera pa kuŵerenga malemba a maziko a kuika malamulo oyendera malamulo, kuyambira kugawa m'boma kuti apereke ntchito m'mabungwe, chilichonse chimapangitsa kukhala ndi chidziŵitso chowonjezereka, kuikitsa, ndi kulimba kwa nzika. Panthaŵi imene malamulo a democracyism angamve kukhala ofooka, kusungitsa maphunziro a anthu ndi njira zina zamphamvu kwambiri zolimbitsira maziko a kudzilamulira okha ndi kutsimikizira kuti lonjezo la democracyism likwaniritsidwa kwa mibadwo yambiri. Ndilo lidzafika thayo la ntchito la ntchito yophunzitsa zaulimika, ndi kuyesayesa kwa odziŵa bwino la kuyendetsa ntchito ya democracy.