Kumvetsa Zimene Zikupezeka M’nyengo Yomweyi

Tsiku lililonse, anthu amakumana ndi nkhani zambiri kuchokera ku manyuzi, manyuzipepala, makampani, ndi makampani. Mabuku ambiri amavuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa zodalirika ndi mfundo zabodza. Kufufuza chidziŵitso ndi njira yadongosolo yodziŵira kulondola, kudalirika, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zambiri asanagwiritse ntchito kuti apange chosankha. Luso limeneli n’lofunika kwambiri kwa ophunzira olemba mapepala ofufuza, akatswiri ofufuza za malonda, ndi anthu ofufuza zinthu pa nkhani za boma. Popanda kupenda bwino, anthu amachita zinthu zolakwika, kufalitsa mabodza, kapena kusoŵa nzeru zofufuza zimene zingasinthe zinthu.

Kukula kwa luntha lopanga majini kwawonjezera vutolo. Nkhani zopangidwa ndi Al zingaoneke ngati zolakwika koma zopanda umboni kapena zopeka. Chifukwa chake, kusanthula chidziŵitso tsopano sikumangofuna kulingalira kwamwambo komanso kuzindikira mmene zipangizo zogwiritsa ntchito chibadwa zimapangira ndi kupotoza chidziŵitso. Kukulitsa njira yopimira kwambiri sikulinso kosankha.

Njira Yaikulu Yopulumukira Chidziŵitso

Kuyesa kwa CRAAP: Kulozera Kofulumira

Chimodzi cha njira zofala kwambiri zopimira chidziŵitso ndicho kuyesa kwa CRAAP, koyambitsidwa ndi oyang'anira mabuku pa California State University, Chico. CRAAP imaimira Laon, Relevance, Authority, Lixacy, ndi Cholinga.

  • Umboni: [[FLT :1] Kodi chidziŵitsocho chinafalitsidwa liti? Kodi chasinthidwa kapena chakonzedwanso? Kodi mutu wankhani umene ukufuna ulozero wamakono (m', mankhwala, luso la zopangapanga) kapena kodi zinthu zakale zidakali ndi phindu (m'b., kupenda mbiri)?
  • Kusintha: Kodi chidziŵitsocho chimayankha mwachindunji funso lanu kapena kufunikira? Ndani amene akufuna kumvetsera ? (ndiye ndani, akatswiri, kapena gulu la chipinda? Kodi mlingo wa tsatanetsatane ndi woyenerera kaamba ka chifuno chanu?
  • Ulemu: Kodi wolemba kapena wofalitsa ndi yani? Kodi ali ndi ziyeneretso zotani kapena ziphaso zotani? Wofalitsayo ngwodziŵika bwino m'munda? Kwa olembako, fufuzani malo a pa Intaneti, [“`.edu', `.gov`, ndi `.org `amasonyeza kudalirika kwambiri kuposa `.com`.' kapena `.'
  • Accurification : Kodi mungatsimikizire kuti zimene zikunenazo n’zogwirizana ndi umboni? Kodi pali mawu, zilozero, kapena ziphatikizo ku kufufuza koyambirira? Yesani kuona kalembedwe, galamala, ndi kukonza zinthu zolakwika, zimene zingapereke zizindikiro za pulogalamu ya shipy.
  • Purpose : [1] Nchifukwa ninji chidziŵitso chimenechi chiripo? Kodi kudziŵitsa, kukopa, kusangalatsa, kapena kugulitsa? Mungathe kuzindikira tsankho lililonse(ndale zadziko, malonda, kapena maganizo?) Siifuna uchete wotheratu, koma chifuno chiyenera kukhala chowonekera bwino.

Kupyola Pansi pa Nkhokwe: Malingaliro Owonjezereka

Ngakhale kuti njira yoyezera CRAAP ndi yothandiza kwambiri, akatswiri ofufuza apezanso mfundo zotsatirazi:

  • Bukhu ndi Utsi: Kodi magwerowo amakuta mutu wankhani molongosoka kapena mokha akupereka lingaliro lochepa? Nkhani zapamwamba zingasiye umboni wotsutsana.
  • Kusasinthika : Kodi chidziŵitsocho chingasinthe? Kusintha nkhani mofulumira monga mliri wa Chovid-19, malangizo akale angakhale atha ntchito.
  • [[FLT :0] Kafukufuku: Pofufuza, pendani mmene zinthu zinasonkhanitsidwira, kukula kwake, ndi ngati phunzirolo laonedwa ndi ausinkhu wanu. Njira zolakwika zingasokoneze zonena zomveka.
  • Kufufuza: Magwero amodzi sayenera kukhulupiriridwa kaŵirikaŵiri. Fufuzani magwero aŵiri odziimira amene amatsimikizira mfundo imodzimodziyo. Disrepancies amafunitsa kufufuza kowonjezereka.

Zida Zothandiza Pochotsa Nkhani

Zida zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito manambala tsopano zimathandiza kuyang'ana zinthu, kutsimikizira, ndi kusiyanitsa zinthu. Pansipa pali magulu ena ogwira mtima kwambiri, limodzi lililonse lili ndi zitsanzo zenizeni.

Mawebusaiti ndi Mabuku Ozokota

Magulu odzipereka ofufuza mfundo za choonadi akufufuza mwadongosolo zimene andale, makampani a manyukiliya a mavairasi, ndi nkhani za m'manyuzipepala. Zigamulo zawo zimaonedwa kuti ndi zoona, zonama, zosocheretsa, kapena zosatsutsika. Mautumiki osatsutsika amaphatikizapo:

Mabuku Olemba ndi Ofufuzira

Kufufuza kwambiri, magazini ofufuzidwa ndi ausinkhu wanu adakali muyezo wagolidi. Access ku masewero ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri imapezeka m'malaibulale a yunivesite, koma ambiri amapereka kupereŵera kwa anthu:

  • Katswiri wa Baibulo [1]: Injini yofufuzira yaulere imene imaika zilozero za mabuku aukatswiri m'zikalata. Imatumiza ndi kugwirizana ndi mabaibulo athunthu.
  • [[FLT] JT] [FLT :[FLT:] laibulale ya kompyuta yokhala ndi magazini amaphunziro, mabuku, ndi magwero aakulu. Nkhani zambiri zimachokera ku khoma la malipiro, koma ofufuza oyambirira angafunsire kaamba ka kupezeka kwaulere.
  • [[FLT :1] . : Malo osonyezeratu mabuku a zamankhwala, osungidwa ndi National Library of Medicine ya U.S. akuphatikizapo mawu oposa 35 miliyoni.
  • CYP of Open Access Journals (DOAJ): Kholo lokhazikika la chitaganya limene limapanga zilozero zapamwamba, zotseguka, magazini ausinkhu wanu. Limathandiza kwambiri kupeza kufufuza kopezeka.

Kuyang’anira Zinthu ndi Zipangizo Zosonyezera Malo

Kulinganiza malo opangira zinthu sikumangodalira kuti zinthu zikhale bwino ndi kuti zikhale bwino, kumathandizanso kuti kukhale kosavuta kupenda ndi kupenda mawu ogwidwa:

  • . Zitero [1] : [[FLT :2] A chida chaulere, chotseguka, chosonkhanitsa, cholinganiza, ndi kutchula magwero ofufuzira. Ikhoza kuchotsa metadata kuchokera ku masamba a ubwu ndi kupanga ma bibliographs m'mafashoni mazana ambiri.
  • .[FLT :1] Mendeley : imaphatikiza maulamuliro olozera ku ndandanda ya mayanjano ndi ofufuza. Imapereka PDF statifix ndi mtambo.
  • [[FLT :0] M'gonjero : [1] Chida chapamwamba kwambiri (chofunika) chovomerezedwa ndi akatswiri pa ntchito zazikulu. Chichirikiza kugwirizana ndi ma programu.

Zowonjezera pa Nthaŵi Yake

Posachedwa, pofufuza zinthu zimene zalembedwazo, musanawerenge kwambiri:

  • '[FLT]NewsGuard [[FLT :2]: Mawebusaiti a nyuzi zikwizikwi okhala ndi desiti yobiriwira kapena yofiira yozikidwa pa zisonyezero zisanu ndi zinayi za nyuzi. Limeneli monga kuwonjezera mapulogalamu a olemba mabuku ndi ma foni.
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • Dishfoshboard: A Crome A Crome yomwe imaphimba mfundo zokhala ndi mfundo zokhala ndi mfundo zolembedwa pa Twitter (tsopano X) ndi mapulatifomu ena.
  • B.S Genor : [[FL:1] Otaleka koma amagwirabe ntchito kwa ogwiritsira ntchito ena .Albert pochezera malo odziŵika kufalitsa nkhani zonyenga kapena zabodza.

Njira Zofufuzira Zofunika

Kufunsa Mafunso Oyenera

Zida zimathandiza kwambiri ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito maganizo anu pofufuza mafunso:

  • Ndani amene amalankhula? Dziwani wolemba, gulu, kapena gulu kumbuyo kwa chidziŵitso. Ngakhale magwero osadziŵika angakhale ovomerezeka ngati chizindikiritso chawo nchotetezereka pazifukwa zotsimikizirika [1] koma kusawona kwa kuwona kumafuna kusanthula kowonjezereka.
  • Nchifukwa ninji akugaŵana izi? Amapeza chisonkhezero. Kodi kuphunzitsa, kupititsa patsogolo chinthu, malingaliro a anthu, kapena kupanga ndalama mwa kutsegula wailesi? Zamalonda kapena zolinga za ndale zadziko sizimalepheretsa magwero, koma zimawonjezera kufunika kwa kutsimikizira.
  • Kodi nchiyani chimene chiri umboni? Mufunamo mfundo zakutizakuti, zolembedwa, kapena zilozero. Vague akunena kuti “audia sonyeza” popanda kutchula phunzirolo ndi mbendera zofiira. Mapangano ofunidwa kapena ngakhale tsatanetsatane wokwanira kupeza kufufuza koyambirira.
  • Kodi zimenezi zikugwirizana bwanji ndi zimene ndikudziwa kale? Khalani maso ku kusokonezeka kwa maganizo. Chidziŵitso chimene chimagwirizana ndendende ndi zikhulupiriro zanu chikhoza kuonedwa mochepera, chinthu chodziŵika monga kutsimikizira. Chiyeseni mwakhama kuti muone ngati muli ndi malingaliro osiyana.

Kuŵerenga ndi Kuŵerenga Pambuyo Pake

Akatswiri ofufuza mfundo saweruza magwero mwa kusanthula mwa kudzipatula. M’malo mwake, amatsegula malo atsopano kuti aone zimene mabuku ena odalirika amanena pa nkhani yomweyi. Mwachitsanzo, asanadalire manambala a pa Intaneti, fufuzani chiwerengerocho m'manyuzipepala kapena pa lipoti la boma. Ngati mabuku ambiri odalirika avomereza, chidaliro chimawonjezeka. Ngati amatsutsa kapena kunyalanyaza mfundozo, mwina magwero oyambirira sadalirika.

Kuzindikira Maluso a Kuzindikira

Ngakhale openda odziletsa kwambiri amakhudzidwa ndi malingaliro amene amasokoneza maganizo.

  • Kutsimikizira Bias: Chizoloŵezi cha kuyanja chidziŵitso chimene chimatsimikizira zikhulupiriro zimene zinalipo kale. Chikani zimenezi mwa kuŵerenga dala magwero a malingaliro otsutsana.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kupezeka kwa Chidziŵitso: Kunyalanyaza kufunika kwa chidziŵitso chomwe changochitika kapena chowonekera bwino. Onetsetsani ngati nkhani yokopa iridi yoimira kapena yoposa.
  • Achoko: [[FLT :1] Kudalira kwambiri pa mfundo yoyamba imene ipezeka. Sonkhanitsani mfundo zambiri musanapeze yankho.
  • Chiyambukiro cha Kuzengereza-Kruguer: Kudzidalira mopambanitsa kwa munthu kukhoza kwake kupenda chidziŵitso. Kudzichepetsa . Kuzindikira zimene simukudziŵa, ndi chitetezero ku zigamulo zofulumira.

Kuchotsa Makina Okhala ndi Makina Osiyanasiyana

Ngakhale kuti mfundo zake zimagwira ntchito pa zonse ziwiri, mfundo zapakompyuta zimavuta kwambiri: kusavuta kwa mapepala a Web kukonza, kuchuluka kwa zolembalemba za anthu ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Kufufuza ngati malowa akugwiritsa ntchito HTTPS (mphini), ngati pali “Zokhudza Ife", ndipo ngati nkhani imaphatikizapo deti lolembera. Mabaibulo osunga zinthu (akuti Wayback Machine) angathandize kutsimikizira zimene tsamba linalo linkaoneka pa nthawi yapitayo, zimene zimathandiza kujambula zinthu zimene zinasintha tanthauzo la nkhaniyo. Zosindikiza, makamaka zimene zachokera kwa ofalitsa, zakhala ndi kupenda kwa akatswiri, koma mabuku odzisindikiza ndi kudzisindikiza. Nthaŵi zonse zingathandize kutsimikizira mbiri ya wofalitsa.

Kufufuza Nkhani Pophunzitsa

Kufufuza Mowonjezereka

Maluso ofufuza athandiza aphunzitsi kwambiri.

  • Curculum: Imafotokoza njira zopimira mwamsanga (m' lekuatiso, magiredi oyambirira okhala ndi zinthu zosavuta kutsatira) ndi kubwerezanso ndi kuvuta kwambiri kupyolera m'sukulu ya sekondale, ndi koleji.
  • Maphunziro a Misformation : Kafufuze zitsanzo zenizeni za dziko za chinyengo, nkhani zonyenga, kapena mphekesera za mavairasi. Achititse ophunzira kufunafuna kumene kunachokera, kupenda, ndi kulemba umboni wakuti anazibisa.
  • Kuseŵera Koposa: Afunseni ophunzira kuti anene ngati ndi atolankhani kapena ofufuza. Muwapatse nkhani yoyambitsa mkangano ndi kuwafuna kupeza magwero odalirika atatu osiyana malingaliro, ndiyeno kutetezera magwero awo kwa kalasi.
  • Projects jinital Literacy: Magawiridwa ophunzira kupanga webusaiti kapena mkupiti wa manyuzi a zaumoyo wofufuza, kuwakakamiza kusanthula chidziŵitso chimene amagwiritsira ntchito ndi kutchula magwero molondola.

Kugwiritsira Ntchito Luso m’Makalasi

Aphunzitsi amaphunzitsa ophunzira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mafoniwa mosamala kwambiri.

  • Mawonjezero a Mayeso a Kalasi: Kuika nyuzipepala Guadge kapena Media Bias / Fact Pekija pa makompyuta a m’kalasi. Sonyezani ophunzira mmene angatanthauzire ziŵerengerozo pofufuza.
  • Kufufuza Media :[FT:1] Gwitsani zipangizo za papulatifomu zolondola monga kufunafuna Twitter kapena Facebook’s “N’chifukwa chiyani ndikuwona zimenezi?" fagilamu yopendera ku ndandanda ya ma CD.
  • Maseŵera a Manyuzipepala: Factives zonga “Nkhani Yoipa” (yoyambitsidwa ndi Cambridge Social Court-Ingling Lab) imalola ophunzira kutulukira nkhani zonama, zimene zimawathandiza kuzindikira njira zake.
  • Makina Opanga: Zipangizo zonga Easybib kapena KnightCite zingathandize ophunzira kukonza mawu olembedwa, komanso ayenera kuyeseza mwapokha kutsimikizira tsatanetsatane wa magwerowo.

Kulakwa Kofala Pofufuza Nkhani

Kuzindikira mbuna zimenezi kumalimbitsanso kaonedwe kanu:

  • [[FLT: 0] Kudalira pa Ulamuliro Waumodzi: kokha chifukwa chakuti magwero ali ndi PhD kapena ntchito za bungwe lotchuka samawapangitsa kukhala osalakwa. Ngakhale akatswiri angakhale olakwa kapena okondera. Cross ayang'anitsitse zonena zawo kwa ena m’munda.
  • Kumasulira Correnation monga Causation: Kufufuza kochuluka kumasimba kuti atolankhani amasintha monga maunansi a pakati pa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, kufufuza kungapeze kuti anthu amene amamwa khofi amakhala ndi moyo wautali, koma kukhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti omwa khofi amakonda kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
  • Kutsutsa Chitsime cha Ndalama: Kufufuza kochirikizidwa ndi bungwe kungakhale kothekera kwambiri kutulutsa zotulukapo zabwino ku kampani imeneyo. Fufuzani kuvumbula nkhondo ndi kuwona ngati magwero a ndalama angayambukire zopezedwazo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kugwirizanitsa Kutchuka ndi Chiyeneretso: Nkhani yogawiridwa mofala pa wailesi ndi kanema si yowona kwenikweni. Nkhani za mavital kaŵirikaŵiri zimakopa malingaliro mmalo mwa umboni. Kutchuka kuli muyeso wa kufika, osati wodalirika.
  • Kulira kaamba ka mitu ya Wpbait: mitu ya maluntha yalinganizidwira kutsegulira kutsekereza, osati kudziŵitsa. Ŵerengani mutu wankhani ku thupi la nkhaniyo [1] ngati ipereka lonjezo, pitirizani kupenda; ngati ayi, kukana.

Kumaliza: Kupeza Chizoloŵezi Chofufuza Zinthu Zovuta

Kupenda chidziŵitso sikuli luso lanthaŵi imodzi koma mchitidwe wa moyo wonse umene uyenera kusinthira ku mawailesi ndi maluso a zoulutsira zinthu. Zida ndi njira zofotokozedwa m'nkhani ino zimapereka maziko olimba, koma zimagwira ntchito kokha pamene zikugwira ntchito. Ikani chizoloŵezi kuima kaye musanagawire ena chidziŵitso, makamaka ngati chikuchititsa kuyankha mwamphamvu. Gwiritsani ntchito mayeso a CRAAP, gwiritsani ntchito ndalama, ŵerengani nthaŵi ina, ndi kukhalabe wozindikira za kukondera kwanu. Mkupita kwa nthaŵi, machita zimenezi zimakupangitsani kuyendetsa zinthu ndi chidaliro chanu ndi kupanga zosankha zodalirika. M'dziko kumene nkhani yoipa imafalikira mofulumira kuposa kale, kukhala wozindikira ndi woŵerengera wamtengo wapatali kwambiri mukhoza kupanga chimodzi cha zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wanu.