Kumene Kuli Manyuzipepala: Zida Zothandiza Kwambiri Pophunzira Kuwerenga ndi Kuwerenga

Masiku ano, kutha kuzindikira zinthu zodalirika m'manyuzipepala n’kofunika kwambiri kuti anthu azitha kulemba. Monga momwe ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi, kudziwa mmene angayendetsere zinthu zambiri m’dzikolo n’kofunika kwambiri kuti munthu akhale nzika yodziwa zinthu. Zinthu zamakono zimatichititsa kufalitsa nkhani zambiri, kulimbikitsa masamu, ndi mavairasi ochokera ku mapulatifomu ambiri, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi nthano. Kuphunzira ndi luso lofunika kuti munthu athe kuchita zinthu mwadongosolo pa demokrase.

Kufunika kwa Kuŵerenga Nkhani

Kuŵerenga nkhani kumathandiza anthu kufufuza nkhani mozama ndi kumvetsa kufunika kwa chidziŵitso cholondola m'chitaganya cha demokrase. Kumaphatikizapo kuzindikira tsankho, kumvetsetsa manyuzi, ndi kudziŵitsa modalirika. Kuposa luso la kuulutsa nkhani, kuwerenga ndi kuwerenga ndi kuwerenga ndi kuteteza anthu ku kusokoneza maganizo a anthu. Anthu akapanda kulemba nkhani, amakhala osavuta kufalitsa nkhani zokopa, zopeputsa, ndi nkhani zogaŵanitsa zimene zimapeputsa mgwirizano wa anthu. Komanso, kufalitsa nkhani za pagulu kukhoza kuchititsa anthu kukhala ndi mlandu, kupanga zosankha zotchuka, ndiponso kuthandizira ku nkhani zaposera poyera.

Mbali Zazikulu za Kuŵerenga Nkhani

• Kusanthula zolembedwa ndi nkhani za m'nyuzi. Izi zimatanthauza kufunsa mafunso onga: Kodi adalenga uthengawu? Nchifukwa ninji adapangidwa? Kodi ndi njira ziti zimene zimagwiritsiridwa ntchito kukopa chidwi? Kulingalira kowopsa kumafunanso kupenda luntha la mfundo, kuzindikira mayeso otsatirika, ndi kupenda mafotokozedwe ena. Mwachitsanzo, mutu wankhani wakuti "Scientist Discove Cure" uyenera kupenda mofulumira: Kodi magwerowo ali magazini yotchuka kapena kutuluka ku yunivesite? "Chichiritso" chimayesedwa kokha m'mazira kapena m'mayeso a anthu?
• [[FLT: 0] Kufufuza: Kufufuza kudalirika kwa magwero a nkhani. Zimenezi zikupitirira pa kulinganiza kwa webusaiti. Kumaphatikizapo kupenda miyezo ya olemba nkhani, malamulo, ndi zolemba za mzera. Zida zonga [[FLT:] Projective Project's "Calology" yothandiza ogwiritsa ntchito malo a pa webusaiti kupenda. Magwero odalirika amatchula moyambirira, amatchula miagwero yambiri ya anthu, ndi kuwongolera pamene zolakwa zichitika. Mosiyana ndi, magwero amene amayang'ana mopambanitsa pa malingaliro osadziŵika kapena osoŵa ndi machenjera angawonedwe.
• Kuzindikira Bias: [[FLT: 1] Kuzindikira malingaliro osiyana ndi malingaliro othekera m'kusimba. Bias si kubadwa ndi njiru; kungakhale kwachikhalidwe, ndale zadziko, kapena malonda. Manyuzipepala amaphunzitsa kuti tsankho lilipo kuchokera ku kululuza kochenjera ku manenanena. Mfungulo ndiyo kusiyanitsa pakati pa tsankho (amene nkhani zasankhidwa, chinenero chimene chimagwiritsiridwa ntchito) ndi kukondera m’malemba (kuyambitsa mfundo zenizeni). Matchati a Media, monga aja ochokera ku Meas Bias / Fact Secrect [FLT:], kungathandizire ogwiritsa ntchito, monga momwe angagwiritsirira ogwiritsira ntchito.

Chifukwa Chake Kulemba Nkhani N’kofunika Kwambiri Posankha Demokalase

Democratic Understance Imadalira pa voti yodziŵa bwino. Ngati nzika sizingakhulupirire nkhani zimene zimawonongedwa, sizingapange zigamulo zomveka ponena za malamulo, ofuna kukwaniritsa, ndi nkhani za anthu. Nkhani za nyuzipepala zimachirikiza mwachindunji Kusintha Koyamba mwa kutheketsa anthu kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wawo ku kampani. Pamene anthu amvetsa mmene magazini akugwira ntchito, iwo amasonyeza kuti ali othekera kuchirikiza kufufuza kumene kumavumbula chinyengo ndipo kosayembekezereka kugwera mkupiti wa pulogalamu yotsekera kutsendereza kapena kufesa kusakhulupirira. Kufufuza kwa [[FLT:] SSford History Eduction Groad Yophunzitsa [[FLT: 1]] kumasonyeza kuti ngakhale ophunzira a pa koleji akuyesayesa kupenda chidziŵitso cha pa Intaneti, kukwaniritsa kufunika kwa mwamsanga kaamba ka maphunziro a zamaphunziro m'masukulu ndi m'masukulu.

Kudziŵa Magwero a Nyuzi Zodalirika

Ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhani zolakwika, kudziŵa magwero a nkhani odalirika nkofunika kwambiri kuposa ndi kale lonse. Misformation ingakhale ndi mitundu yambiri: nthano zopeka, zithunzi zopotozedwa, mawu ogwidwa motsatira mfundo, kapena nkhani zotsatsa malonda zolakwika kuti zikhale nkhani zenizeni. Nazi njira zatsatanetsatane zofufuzira nkhani:

• [[FLT: 0] Sekeza Wolemba: [[FLT :1] Kufunafuna nkhani zolembedwa ndi atolankhani otchuka kapena akatswiri m'mbali. Kufufuza kofulumira kwa dzina la wolemba kungavumbule zitsimikizo zawo, ntchito yapita, ndi mikangano iliyonse yachidwi. Atolankhani otchuka kaŵirikaŵiri ali ndi mbiri yolondola ndipo amawonetseratu za magwero awo. Samalani ndi nkhani zolembedwa popanda wolemba kapena zolembedwa ndi munthu mmodzi monga "Staff Writer" kuchokera ku malo ovuta.
• Kufufuza Publication : Kufufuza mbiri ya chofalitsacho, ntchito, ndi mwini wake. Kodi ndi nkhani yodziŵika bwino yosonyeza malamulo a olemba (m’ lekuatiso, The Associated Press, Reuters, BBC)? Kapena ndi mapepala ooneka bwino? Pezani "Internation" pa nkhani zokhudza ndalama ndi kudziimira kwa pulogalamu. Makampani akuluakulu angakhale ndi ziganizo zamalonda, pamene kuli kwakuti makampani a boma angakhale ndi chisonkhezero cha boma. Gwiritsirani ntchito chuma chonga [[FL:2] FactC. org's kusiyanitsa nkhani ndi malingaliro.
• Pezani mawu oonekera: Nkhani zodalirika kaŵirikaŵiri zimatchula magwero odalirika ndi kupereka kugwirizana ndi kufufuza koyambirira. Samalani ku mtundu wa magwero osonyezedwawo: Kodi ndizo magwero aakulu (boma, maphunziro a sayansi, zolemba zalamulo) kapena magwero achiŵiri (nkhani zina zanyuzi)? Samalani ndi mawu ozungulira pamene nkhani ina imatchula nkhani imene imatchula yoyambirira. Ndiponso, fufuzani deti la magwerowo kutsimikizira chidziŵitsocho iripo tsopano.
• Crons-Reference Information: Sekerani mfundo mwa kufufuza magwero ambiri. Ngati nkhaniyo ili yowona, iyenera kusimbidwa ndi malo angapo odziimira, odalirika. Gwiritsirani ntchito zofufuza zenizeni monga [ Snopes kapena PULOct [FFF:5] kuona ngati pali kufufuza. Cross- reversent kuthandiziranso kuona nkhani zimene zangopetwa kapena zochokera ku magwero olakwika.
• Afufuza moonekeratu URL ndi Website Design : [1] Pamene kulibe kutsimikizira, kufutukulidwa kwapadera kwa malo (m.g., com.co, .infonet) kapena URLs zimene zimatsanzira malo enieni a nyuzi zingakhale mbendera zofiira. Yesani kuona kusiyana pakati pa nkhani ndi zigawo za malingaliro. Malo a akatswiri a nkhani ali ndi malo oyera, galamala, ndi chidziŵitso chomvekera bwino. Malo amene amasungunulidwa ndi kulengeza kwa nyimbo ndi mitu yapamwamba kaŵirikaŵiri amatseguza molondola.

Mibendera Yofiira Yofala m’Maziko Osadalirika

• Kusoŵa kwa zikalata zolembedwa mwalamulo.
• Mawu opotoka (m’chitsanzo, adzakudabwitsani.)
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mabuku osadziwika nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi popanda chifukwa chomveka.
• Safuna kuwongolera kapena kukana kuwongolera zolakwa.
• Nkhani za m’buku limodzi, makamaka zimene zimatchula nduna ya boma yosadziŵika kapena chikalata chochucha.

Zimene Zofalitsa Nkhani Zimachita

Makampani a za makompyuta asintha mmene nkhani zimafalitsidwira ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale kuti zingathandize kugawana chidziŵitso, zimayambitsanso mavuto okhudza nkhani zosalondola. Mapulogalamu onga Facebook, Twitter (tsopano X), Tik Tok, ndi Instagram amagwiritsira ntchito maajensi amene amaika patsogolo pangano la pangano. Kukwaniritsa zimene zimayambitsa zinthu zofanana, ndemanga, ndi kugawana zinthu zomveka bwino. Zimenezi zimachititsa malo ochititsa chidwi, zosocheretsa kukhoza kutchula moona mtima. Kuwonjezera apo, manyuzipepala ankhani alola aliyense kujambula ngati mtolankhani kapena gulu, kupeputsa mzera pakati pa manyuzipepala ndi mabodza.

Mavuto Amene Amabwera Chifukwa cha Nkhani za pa Intaneti

• Mistation : Chidziŵitso chonyenga chingafalikire mofulumira, kuchititsa chisokonezo. Kufufuza kwa 2018 kwa Mit kunapeza kuti mbiri yonama pa Twit imafalikira mofulumira ndi mokulira kuposa chowonadi. Mkati mwa mavuto onga masoka achilengedwe kapena masankho, mawu olakwika angakhale ndi zotulukapo za moyo kapena imfa, zonga ngati kunena konyenga ponena za chisungiko cha katemera kapena kusonkhezera chiwawa.
• [[FLT: 0] Malo a versity : [[FLT :1] Mitu ingasochere popanda nkhani yonse. Mutu wankhani ungakhale wolondola koma chithunzi kapena mawu achizindikiro zingakhale zochokera ku chochitika china. Marom a za mayanjano kaŵirikaŵiri amachotsamo mawu ozungulira, kupereka kokha chikhoterero chimene chimadzutsa malingaliro. Ogwiritsira ntchito amene saŵerenga nkhani yonse angagaŵane malingaliro olakwika.
• Administrations : Aligolitime angalimbitse zikhulupiriro zomwe zilipo mwa kusonyeza malingaliro ofanana. Chochitika chimenechi, chodziŵika monga ma suppet persuns, chimachepetsa kuwona malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndi kusiyanitsa malingaliro a anthu. Pamene ogwiritsira ntchito awona kokha zophatikizidwa mogwirizana ndi malingaliro awo, iwo amakhoza kutsimikizira kwambiri chikhoterero ndipo samakayikira kwambiri chidziŵitso chochokera m’chipinda chawo cha mawu.
• Kusintha Kusintha: nthaŵi zambiri amafupa zolembedwa za malonda zimene zimayambitsa mkwiyo kapena mantha, mosasamala kanthu za kuopsa kwa. Ngakhale zitachitika, kupezeka koyamba ku zonena zonama kungagwirizanitse maganizo a anthu . Chochitika chotchedwa "chowonadi chaching'ono".

Maluso a Kufalitsa Nkhani pa Zofalitsa Zamakhalidwe

• Muziima pang’onopang’ono musanagawire: Kutsimikizirani kuti ndi kumene kunachokera ndi kuti pali mfundo zina zimene zikukukhudzani.
• Gwiritsirani ntchito papulatifomu yoperekera lipoti la zida ku mbendera yolingaliridwa kukhala yolakwika.
• M’malo modalira mavairasi, tsatirani njira zoulutsira nkhani zimene zakhazikitsidwa pa Intaneti.
• Gwiritsirani ntchito mayanjano oyenderana ndi mapulatifomu amene ali ndi magulu onga Maiko- Chocking Network [1]
• Kugaŵanitsa chakudya chanu ndi kuphatikiza magwero osiyanasiyana ndi miyezo ya olemba.

Kuphunzitsa Kuwerenga ndi Kuwerenga Nkhani M’kalasi

Aphunzitsi amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pophunzitsa ophunzira mmene angadziŵire nkhani. Kuŵerenga nkhani za nyuzi kuyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi nkhani zambiri / osati m’maphunziro a chikhalidwe cha anthu kapena Chingelezi, komanso m’sayansi, kumene ophunzira afunikira kupenda za thanzi, ndi masamu, kumene angapende malongosoledwe a zinthu. Njira zogwira mtima zophunzitsira zimaphatikizapo malangizo omveka bwino pa nkhani za m'manyuzipepala, kupenda nkhani zenizeni, ndi makambitsirano okhudza udindo wa kufalitsa nkhani.

Zochita Zogwira Mtima za Kalasi

• Zochitika Zamakono: Kambiranani nkhani zaposachedwapa ndi kusanthula magwero awo. Sankhani nkhani zimene zimakhudza moyo wa ophunzira . Monga ndalama zothandizira ophunzira a m'dzikolo, malipoti, kapena kusintha kwa nyengo. Akufuna ophunzira adziŵe magwero oyamba a chidziŵitso, mtundu wa umboni woperekedwa, ndi kaganizidwe kalikonse. Gwiritsirani ntchito "Remetal Reading" njira: mmalo mwa kukhala pa malo oyambirira, tsegulani matepiki atsopano kuti afufuze ndi kutsimikizira zimene akunena.
• [[FLT: 0] gwiritsirani ntchito ziŵiya za Media zodziŵa kuŵerenga ndi kuŵerenga: Kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo za pa Intaneti ndi zipangizo zimene zimaphunzitsa kupenda nkhani. Project yophunzitsa Kuŵerenga ndi kulemba imapereka maphunziro aulere osonyeza zochitika zenizeni za padziko lapansi za nkhani. Chiphunzitso cha Malingaliro chimapereka maphunziro a pa kukhala nzika ya makono, kuphatikizapo ntchito zopeka nkhani zopeka. Kwa ophunzira akale, buku la mbiri ya maphunziro "Clibly Online Resovotion" imagaŵira zofufuza ndi zipangizo zothandizira kuŵerengera zinthu za pa Intaneti.
• Kukambitsirana Kwanzeru: Kukambitsirana kwa onse ponena za nkhani ndi chiyambukiro chake pa chitaganya. Pangani malo otetezereka kumene ophunzira angalongosole malingaliro awo popanda kuwopa kunyodola. Gwiritsirani makambitsirano olinganizidwa kapena maphunziro a Socratic kuyesa mitu yotsutsa. Kulimbikitsa ophunzira kufunsa "Kodi umboni wa mawu ameneŵa?" ndi "Ndani amene akupindula ndi nkhani imeneyi?
• Phunzitsani Kusiyana Pakati pa Nkhani ndi Malingaliro: Ophunzira ambiri samasiyanitsa pakati pa nkhani zovuta ndi malingaliro. Chongani machitidwe pamene akuyerekezera nkhani ya m'nyuzi ndi Associated Press ndi nkhani yomweyi. Kambiranani za ntchito ya olemba nkhani, olemba nkhani, ndi ndemanga m'magazini, ndi kuona mmene amasiyanirana ndi nkhani zolembedwa mwa cholinga.
• Aspect Veratic Projects: Akhoza ophunzira kutsimikizira mavairasi ogwiritsira ntchito magwero ambiri. Angapange lipoti losavuta kusonyeza mmene mawuwo anayambira, umboni womwe ulipo, ndi magwero amene ali odalirika. Manja-okha amakulitsa maluso amene amaloŵa m’zofalitsa nkhani zamasiku onse.

Kufufuza Kaluso Kangapo Kophunzira Nkhani

Kufufuza kungasanduke m'magawo amene alipo panopa. Mwachitsanzo, pamene ophunzira agwiritsa ntchito malo a pa Intaneti pofufuza, amafuna kuti apereke buku lofotokoza chifukwa chake magwerowo ali odalirika. Kapena, gwiritsani ntchito mafunso achidule ofunsa ophunzira kuti aone zizindikiro za zinthu zosadalirika, monga wolemba, kukwiyitsa, kapena kusoŵa mawu. Kufufuza konga matikiti otulukira kungathandize ophunzira kufotokoza mwachidule nkhani ndi kuona ngati nthano zake n’zodalirika.

Zimene Zingakuthandizeni Kuphunzira Kuwerenga Nkhani

Mabungwe angapo amapereka zinthu zothandiza aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira kukulitsa luso lawo lakuŵerenga nkhani. Zinthu zimenezi zimachokera pa makalasi onse a sukulu ndi zotsogolera za mwamsanga. Aphunzitsi ayenera kusankha zinthu zimene zikugwirizana ndi kalasi yawo ndi malo amene amalemba nkhani.

Mabungwe ndi Zida Zabwino

• Project ya Anyuzi ya Kuŵerenga ndi Kuphunzira ([FLT: 1]] imapereka maprogramu ndi chuma kwa aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira. Zolemba zawo zapamanja, "Checkology," ndi pulogalamu yothandiza kuphunzitsa ophunzira kudziŵa chidziŵitso chodalirika, kuzindikira kukondera, ndi kumvetsetsa ntchito ya utolankhani. Zimaperekanso luso la aphunzitsi.
• Media Literacy Speach ([FLT: 1]meditacynow .org Ochirikiza maphunziro a kuwerenga ndi kulemba m'manyuzipepala m'masukulu. Amapanga malamulo a boma ndi kupereka ndalama kwa makolo ndi aphunzitsi kuti aumirize kusintha malamulo. Webusaiti yawo imaphatikizapo mapu a malamulo a zamaphunziro ndi zitsanzo za maphunziro.
• Maphunziro a Chidziŵitso ([FLT: 1]] Anthambi yachibadwa.org / formation Amapereka ziŵiya ndi maphunziro a kuphunzitsa unzika ndi zoulutsira mawu. Maphunziro awo a "Chigaŵenga" amaphatikiza nkhani monga ngati nkhani za m'manyuzipepala ndi zoulutsira mawu, zachinsinsi, ndi Intaneti. Iwo amaperekanso laibulale ya zinthu zophunzitsira zolembedwa ndi aphunzitsi.
• SStanford History Education Group (SHEG) – KUPHUNZITSA Online Commentary ( corkur.stanford. edu [1] ): Kuyambitsa kufufuza kozikidwa ndi maphunziro a pambuyo pa sukulu kuphunzitsa ophunzira mmene angapendere chidziŵitso cha pa Intaneti. Njira zawo "Kuŵerenga kwanthaŵi yochepa" imavomerezedwa mofala. Iwo amapereka maphunziro aulere ndi mayeso a sukulu yapakati kupyolera m’maphunziro apamwamba.
• Uthenga Woyamba ([FLT :1] Masinthidwe oyambirira. org): ngakhale kuti kwenikweni gulu lofufuza, amapereka zitsogozo zothandiza zodziŵira zolakwika, kuphatikizapo njira zoonera ndi kumvetsetsa nkhani zofotokoza. Mabuku awo "Indandanda za kutchuka" ndi abwino kwa aphunzitsi otchuka.
• Manyuzipepala a PBS Thursbour CD ( texts.org/mour/kalasi [1] : Imaphunzitsa ophunzira nkhani za tsiku ndi tsiku, limodzi ndi mafunso ndi ntchito zokambirana. Malo awo a "Media Literable" amaphatikizapo mavidiyo ndi zitsogozo zopezera chidziŵitso.

Kusankha Zinthu Zothandiza Munthu Kukula

Posankha zipangizo, lingalirani za kukula kwa ophunzira. Kukula kwa magiredi oyambirira, gogomezerani pa mfundo zazikulu monga "dial vs . pangani chikhulupiriro" ndi kusiyana pakati pa kusatsa malonda ndi nkhani. kwa sukulu ya sekondale, yambitsani kupenda ndi lingaliro la tsankho logwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosavuta. Ophunzira a sukulu yasekondale angayambe ndi nkhani zovuta kwambiri monga ngati lalgoric amplification, kuchotsa makampani a za ma printation, ndi ma programme a za zachuma. Chuma chambiri chimapereka maphunziro otsatidwa kwa magulu a zaka zosiyanasiyana.

Kumaliza

Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani n’kofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa anthu odziwa zinthu m’mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mwa kukonzekeretsa ophunzira athu kuyang’ana mosamala nkhani zimene amalandira, tingalimbikitse anthu kuti azigwirizana ndi boma komanso kuti akhale ndi demokrase yathanzi labwino. Ulendo wopita ku nyuzi ukupitirizabe: monga mmene luso la zofalitsa limayambira, machitachita mabodza. Aphunzitsi, makolo, ndi atsogoleri a m’chitaganya ayenera kupitiriza kuphunzira ndi kusintha. Kufalitsa nkhani m'manyuzipepala m’maphunziro a tsiku ndi tsiku, kugwiritsira ntchito chuma chodalirika, ndi kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha kukayikira zinthu popanda kukayikira zinthu, kudzathandiza mbadwo wotsatira kuyang’anira zinthu modalirana ndi mokhulupirika. Mtsogolomu ya democracycyism imadalira pa zimene.